Scientific name: cocculus orbiculatus (linn.) dc. English name: snailseed Family: Menispermaceae menispermaceae Or near woody herbaceous vine winding. Young branches densely pubescent. Leaf shape variable, ovate or ovate-oblong, 3-10 cm long, 2-8 cm wide, entire or wavy, sometimes 3 crack, base rounded or nearly _truncate_, apex acuminate, obtuse or lack of micro- , a small short-pointed, two are fluff. Panicles terminal, cymose; flowers pale yellow, hairy rachis; male with stamens 6, the separation; female flowers have staminodes 6, carpel 6, from the students. Drupe subglobose, both sides of the flat, dark blue, a white powder. Fruit of the May-October. Producing country, growing on a hillside in the street or woodland; except in Northwest China, were distributed. Can be woven rattan; root starch can be wine, medicine has Qufeng network, diuretic detoxification, lowering blood pressure effect. Prevention is the root wood with alkali, anti has different wood base, magnolia and alkali. 【Alias】 soil Menispermaceae [Jiangxi], ivy root [Guangdong], Ivy Hong, drilling bone dragons, gold key [Guangdong] 【Source】 as wood Menispermaceae Menispermaceae Menispermaceae wood species coculus trilobus (thunb.) dc.'s Roots. Spring excavation, washed, sliced and dried. 】 【Tropism of taste bitter, acrid, cold. 【Indication】 Qufeng pain, swelling diuretic, detoxifying, lowering blood pressure. For rheumatoid arthritis, intercostal neuralgia, acute nephritis, urinary tract infection, hypertension, rheumatic heart disease, edema; topical treatment snake bites. Dosage 2 to 5 money. Extract】 【"National Chinese herbal medicine"
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No. 2
Wood Menispermaceae RadixCocculiTrilobi (English) JapaneseSnailseedRoot 【Alias】 fangchi, soil Menispermaceae, civil fragrant, white wood. 【Source】 to plant trees Menispermaceae Menispermaceae Cocculustrilobus (Thunb.) DC.'s Roots. Plant morphology of woody vines winding. Irregular cylindrical roots, dried yellow skin color. Twigs and lined with longitudinal pubescent. Leaves alternate, ovate or broadly ovate or ovate oblong, 4 ~ 14cm, width of 2.5 ~ 6cm, tip shape varied, base rounded, heart-shaped wedge, or was, both sides pubescent; petiole short, is hair. Different strains of single-sex flowers, arranged in cone-like inflorescence; sepals 6,2 round; petals 6, yellow, 2; male flowers with stamens 6, on the flap with the students; female flowers have staminodes 6, carpel 6. Nearly spherical drupe, blue black, white powder. Flowering 5 to 8 months, the fruit of 8 to 9 months. Born in hills, hillside, roadside, shrubs, and thin forests. Main East, South, Southwest. 】 【Collect and process throughout the year to dig roots, washed, sliced and dried. 【Properties】 irregular cylindrical root diameter of about 1.5cm. Surface of dried yellow or gray brown color, slightly uneven, with a clear longitudinal groove and a few horizontal wrinkles. Quality hard, yellow-white section, there are radial texture. Bitter. 【Chemical Composition】 root contains a variety of alkaloids, such as Mulan base (magnoflorine), wood Menispermaceae base (trilobine), different wood Menispermaceae base (isotrilobine), Takagi Menispermaceae base (ho-motrilobine), wood Menispermaceae amine base (trilobamine), to have a hair anti-wood base (normenisarine) and wood have a new base defense (colobine). 】 【Taste cold, bitter, acrid. 【Indication】 Qufeng kill pain, clear water swelling, detoxification, lowering blood pressure. For Fengshibitong, neuralgia, edema, nephritis, urinary tract infection; external treatment bruises, snake bites.
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Version 2
Wood Menispermaceae Radix Cocculi Trilobi (English) Japanese Snailseed Root [Alias] fangchi, soil Menispermaceae, civil incense, white wood. [Source] The plant trees Menispermaceae Menispermaceae Cocculus trilobus (Thunb.) DC.'s Roots. [Plant morphology] of the woody vine winding. Cylindrical root is irregular, brown skin. Twigs and lined with longitudinal pubescent. Leaves alternate, ovate or broadly ovate or ovate oblong, 4 ~ 14cm, width of 2.5 ~ 6cm, tip shape varied, base rounded, heart-shaped wedge, or was, both sides pubescent; petiole short, is hair. Different strains of single-sex flowers. Cymes arranged in cone-shaped; sepals 6,2 round; petals 6, yellow, 2; male flowers with stamens 6, on the flap with the students; female flowers have staminodes 6, carpel 6. Nearly spherical drupe, blue black, white powder. Flowering 5 to 8 months, the fruit of 8 to 9 months. Born in hills, hillside, roadside, shrubs, and thin forests. Main East, South, Southwest. [Plucking] annual dredging root, washed, sliced and dried. [Character] was irregular cylindrical root diameter of about 1.5cm. Surface brown or gray brown, slightly uneven, with a clear longitudinal groove and a few horizontal wrinkles. Quality hard, yellow-white section, there are radial texture. Bitter. [Chemical composition] The root contains a variety of alkaloids, such as Mulan base (magnoflorine), wood Menispermaceae base (trilobine), different wood Menispermaceae base (isotrilobine), Takagi Menispermaceae base (homotrilobine), wood Menispermaceae amine base (trilobamine), norepinephrine Menispermaceae wood wool base (normenisarine), and wood has a new anti-alkaline (clolbine). [Of taste] cold, bitter, acrid. [Indications] Qufeng kill pain, clear water swelling, detoxification, lowering blood pressure. For Fengshibitong, neuralgia, edema, nephritis, urinary tract infection; external treatment bruises, snake bites. The amount of 6 ~ 12g.