Zi Bo Han, No. polyester Health, Hunan for people reign Scholars, is the situation within the ruling class in modern history octahedral figure. Zeng life experience complex, mixed, is a most controversial figure: In the Qing dynasty crumbling because of his time, turn the tide, brutal suppression of the Taiping movement, so that rule of the Qing Dynasty to linger, to gain the "ZTE first minister, "the name; because he was the invasion by foreign powers, determined to waste from the bad vibration and establish the image of the Qing Dynasty China Enriching ideas, learn the advanced military science, the development of military industry, and Practicing, promoting the Westernization Movement, the construction of Arsenal, which was "a pioneer of Westernization Movement" in the world; because he made the article vibration, the unique charm of his students all over the world Gu Li, Tong Cheng Chung Hsing Ancient been because of him, so he won the "Derby Zhuge, merits and demerits Hsiao Cao, articles worthy of Korea, Europe and, in fact, over the past century rare saints "praise. On the other hand, because of his brutal suppression of peasant uprisings, it was the world as the "executioner", "had barbers"; as the "Tianjin Massacre" in the murder cede territory, also known as a traitor, traitor. Famous revolutionaries, thinkers, Sun Yat Chinese culture is very pertinent to the fan's life comes down to "goodwill was Saint phase was rendered and the culprits." But anyway, Tseng is very influential in modern Chinese history, a figure that he influenced the whole generations. His disciple Li, Zuo, Zeng Guoquan brother, son, Tseng Chi-tse and so on adhering to his teachings and became a prominent figure to enter phase. Mao Zedong said: "fan is the most powerful figure in the landlord class"; Chiang Kai-shek put the fan regarded as a model of lifelong learning, in any principal during the Whampoa Military Academy, not only will "have Hu Zhibing quotation" as a required subject, but personally Supplement to the book "the mind" chapter. It can be said, in modern Chinese history no one person on contemporary Chinese politics and military dignitaries of energy compared to Zeng. Although the surf life fan in officialdom, prominent life, but rather look at Wen Shi, early official in the capital, the school of moral governance, and for the articles, textual criticism, the door between Mei Liang has been nearly 10 years, has achieved striking success, No. articles leaders, "said one of its violation of the person, not all non-holy" (Li Long "on Tongcheng School"). Unfortunately, the man of the book is not much left, only his "Letter" and "Diary" can more fully embody his literary attainments.
Tseng Kuo-fan (1811-1872): Qing Xiang Army Faction and the head. Hunan for baiyangping (this is a double peak) people. Bachelor of former cabinet. Early in 1853 in Hunan supervision militia, created Hunan. Shuaibing suppression of the Taiping. After two successive Governor Jiang, Imperial Commissioner, governs Jiangsu and Anhui, Jiangxi and Zhejiang provinces of military affairs, were the first of his great power of the Han Chinese. 1865 captured Tianjing (now Nanjing), the further north military offensive Nien. Zhili Governor's office, the disabled people fawning on foreigners, have been public criticisms. Who advocate and promote the Westernization Movement, founded a number of modern military industry. Later died in Nanjing. The "Complete Works Cengwenzhenggong."
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Life
Tseng Kuo-fan (1811-1872) early Mingzi City, Zibo letter, number polyester raw, posthumous text is, Changsha, Hunan House Xiangxiang (now Hunan Shuangfeng) people. Qing Dynasty Chinese military strategist, psychologists, politicians, "ZTE Ming Chen," is one of the writers, the late Qing prose "Xiangxiang school" founder. Appointed the two rivers Governor, Governor of Zhili, Wu Yingdian scholar, first-class Yi Yong Feng Hou. Changsha, Hunan House Xiangxiang Baiyangping people, are now the Emperor Ping Hunan Shuangfeng leaves town. Tseng Kuo-fan in Jiaqing sixteen years (1811) was born in Hunan Shuangfeng Tic-Tac-town Heyetang a wealthy landlord family. Nine brothers and sisters, as the eldest son of Zeng. Grandparents predominantly rural, living more comfortably. Although his grandfather had Yuping less culture, but a rich background; father had written, as Chambers scholar Lin, Sun, as the eldest son of Zeng, to be two ancestors of natural ethics educated. Tseng Kuo-fan private school into the school age of 6, 8-year-old can read and recite five stereotyped by the age of 14 can read Zhou, Historical Anthology, and the boys try to participate in Changsha, superb performance as excellent, showing a child he was gifted and studious. To the dynasty years (1832) he passed the scholar and the daughter with Ouyang Ming Tsang married. Zeng comprehensive examination of the age of 28 Scholars, since then, he step foot on the first order of career path and become a military minister Mujangga the effective disciples. In Beijing ten years, he served successively as the Imperial Academy Shuji Shi, tired to move Shi Du, Shi Jiang degree, the value Wenyuan Pavilion Court matter, the Cabinet degree, inspection of books Affairs Division, Ministry of Rites assistant minister and the Department of the Ministry of War, and Industry, Board of Punishments , board of civil rank of assistant minister, Zeng is along the road to this career, step by step, two products promoted to official position. Seven years to move, even jump ten, jumped from seven items for the two products in Taiwan, Tseng Kuo-fan's life is inseparable from the Taiping Rebellion and repression. Xianfeng years (1852), Tseng Kuo-fan because of the mother mourning at home. Then half of the Taiping uprising that has been sweeping China, the Qing government from all over the country despite the mobilization of a large number of the Eight Banners, Pan-Fu Taiping army officers and soldiers to the right, but Zhezhi corrupt armed vulnerable. Therefore, the award issued by the Qing government militia command repeatedly, trying to use local landlords to curb the revolutionary armed forces of development, which is the emergence of Tseng Kuo-fan's Hunan, provides an opportunity. Xianfeng three years (1853) by the Qing government to seek the power to give suppression of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom of the time, because of the situation he was in his hometown in Hunan area, relying on mentoring, relatives, friends and other complex relationships, the establishment of a local militia, known as of Hunan. Zeng brutal suppression of the Taiping rebellion, torture harshness, known as "send one person to know the state, according to the trial Feilei wear one, then the solution to the re-establishment decisions, ranging from the death of the rod, the whip of the thousands and range from ... ... the case to real-time information for immediate Dhamma, nor expect persistent. " Not only the direct killing of his own, his father and four brothers are killing, that was responsible for the killing too many, called for "was shaved," "have a butcher." It is said that Nanjing night crying child, my mother said, "has been shaved to a" child on the crying. And operations in Taiping, Tseng Kuo-fan with the looting of property, the official seal of ways to reward Jazz morale, develop aggressive collar Hunan residual nature. Hunan in the Qing military forces behind the quality of China's southern region and one of the main Taiping military operations. Zeng has been called first-class Hou Yongyi, a Qing Dynasty scholar and seal Wuhou to the first person, after the two rivers served as governor of Zhili Governor Guanju a product, Tseng Kuo-fan's life writing a lot, but the "Letter" the most widely influential. Guangxu five years (1879), that is, seven years after the death of Tseng Kuo-fan, Chuanzhong bookstore stamped by Li Han Zhang, Li compiled the school's "Zengwenzhenggong letter." Tseng Kuo-fan I am also good at using the talents, such as Qing Ming Chen Zuo other, closely related to Li are with him. Zuo, Zeng Li, etc. call for teachers. Zeng said, "Li Shaoquan desperately official, Yin Fu Yu (Yu Yue) hard books." After the failure of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the remnants of the Taiping and Nien in Jiangbei convergence, Zeng Qing court ordered supervision Zhili, Shandong, Henan provinces military affairs. Tseng Kuo-fan led the Hunan twenty thousand, Huai 60,000, equipped with guns and cannons, go north "Suppression twist", his approach is "heavy welcome destroy, not re-chase" and that "key fortification" and other programs attempt to Nien check in the canal, River region, so Nien nowhere to escape, and then be eliminated. But the defense Zeng Nian broke into Shandong, Tseng Kuo-fan's strategic plan to make all the bankruptcy. Tseng Kuo-fan, was dismissed by the then generation of Li. Tung-chih reign (1870), was appointed Governor of Zhili Zeng was ordered to Tianjin for the Tianjin Massacre. June 21, 1870, Tianjin, thousands of people suspected of shaking the Catholic Church orphanage child abduction in the population, murder babies, clustered in front of the French Catholic Church. French consular official that there is no serious cause of Feng put down, hit the streets armed magistrate Liu Jie, Tianjin, due to a dispute opened fire, hit the spot one person dead servant Liu Jie, the first under the anger of people killed Consul of France in Tianjin Feng cause its secretary Simon, and later killed 10 nuns, two priests, the other two French consular officials, two French nationals, three Russian nationals and more than 30 Chinese believers and destroyed the French Consulate, sides Church American missionaries and local Christian church run by four. After the incident, Britain, the United States and France jointly protested, and sent warships Cheng Wei. Tseng Kuo-fan to Tianjin, the consideration of the situation at that time, do not want to go to war with France, "but Ji and the Bureau of the crash, when no one asked whether the crime situation" in France's request, to discuss the decision, led the last murder of 18 people were killed, exile exile 25, prefect of Chang algae and Tianjin, the magistrate dismissed Liu Jie banished banished to Heilongjiang, 460,000 compensation for the loss of foreign silver, by worship thick apology sent missions to France. The results of this negotiation, court and public opinion who are very dissatisfied, so that greatly affected the reputation of Tseng Kuo-fan, causing the national government and the vertical curse, even his hometown in Hunan, and his boast of their fame in Huguang Assembly Hall smashed the plaque burned. Wen the fourth day of February, eleven years (Gregorian calendar: March 20, 1872) died in Nanjing. Court gift Tutor, died and was posthumous title "Man is." More courtiers of his family descendants, such as Tseng Chi-tse, etc.
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Tseng Kuo-fan's literary achievement
Zeng Fang Bao Tongcheng inheritance, Yao Nai and the self-style, the creation of the late Qing Dynasty classical "Xiangxiang school", his theory of classical, sonorous tone emphasis to Baoyun different for avoiding; by the classical, deep Wang Jun step can be shipped to Han Fu weather, so there is a magnificent Guiwei the mood to pick up Tongcheng dry light of the disadvantages, as mentioned later. Tseng patriarchal Tongcheng, but some changes, development, and _select_ion of a "miscellaneous notes by the history of one hundred" as a model of the text, can be caught by non-Tongcheng, Xiangxiang faction known as the world. Late Qing and early Republic Yan Fu, Lin Shu, as well as Tan, Liang and are subject to influence his style. Author of "Complete Works Zengwenzhenggong."
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Tseng Kuo-fan of military credit
Taiping resistance Hunan, Hunan to eat enough so that bitterness, Nanjing City, broken, Tseng Kuo-fan said: "This year Guangdong bandits of the change, and 16 actually torn province, the fall of the city as much as six hundred, and one fierce Emirates defended by the party, such as Li Shou-Feng Guantun prescribing, Lin Qirong keep Jiujiang, Anqing leaves Yun to observe, are stoic and unyielding. The city of Nanking, Singapore, more than 100,000 without a down thieves who, to the mob burning without regret, in fact, rare ancient and modern The drama Kou. " Tseng Kuo-fan into Nanjing, engage Sanko policy, "... kill the sub-search, a total of three days between the thief to death more than 100,000 Qinhuai river, corpses, such as hemp, ... ... three endless day and night fire." In fact, more than ten people most of the people, Nanjing scribes Lee Kyu said: "to the government troops side, the defeat after the prisoner swept, or over after burning to kill, especially in the ear could not bear to hear, head could not bear to see their miserable drug actually more" thieves "have surpasses and, I do not freely their opinion, I do not dare to speak also. "(Lee Kyu:" thinking mind the pain "), the staff Zhaolie Wen Tseng Kuo-fan in the" living diary can be quiet, "a detailed record of Nanjing city break:" ... along the street nine of ten are dead old man. Young children under the age of two or three of its Zheyi chop kill that show, creeping trail of women under 40 who are lacking one, the old man are all wounded, or more than ten knives, dozens of knives ... " . Guoquan deadliest, Connivance of His Army burn the city, "Snow handsome" Peng Yulin seeing this dissatisfaction has twice (1861, Anqing siege and the siege of Nanking in 1864) sent a letter to Zeng, requiring severing of relations. Guoquan grab a lot of property in Nanjing, Tseng Kuo-fan on the court Zoucheng "false thief Palace Museum, a torch ashes, and it does not matter who endowed library, and then recover nest and no goods, other than actual count of Wei Chen Italy , is also a rare thing ever. " Zeng Li Xiucheng death, is murdered.
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Tseng Kuo-fan of the idea of academic
Tseng Kuo-fan as well-known in modern politicians, "dry Jiasheng Shi," after the decline of the Qing dynasty's corruption, sees clearly, he said: "The poor countries suffer from inadequate, but the people slack, then the infestation is very large." For "scholar accustomed to worry about Yung seek security "," Chang is a non-white is not black, superficial style, "" hate second bone. " He believes that "official management of the bad, the group screen, only to find officials tick screen disadvantages, best for the Origin of the theory." Based on this, Zeng proposed that "the executive should be, was the first person in the" critical device when both Germany and the person required to corruption is the wind, bow benevolent rule against tyranny, disturbing, for those who corrupt, fishermen has been the official fat, must be severely punished. The relationship between the financial and economic fortunes of the people's livelihood, Zeng believes that financial management, all in the discretionary surplus agent is true, down to earth, clean has dedication, "gradually seek to rectify, not to strike quick." Zeng said the country's economy in the agricultural foundation of the strategic position, he believes that "the people's livelihood in order to gather in harvest things first, national planning to harvest for the Swiss." He asked, "today's counties, with emphasis on agriculture as a priority." By the impact of the two Opium Wars, Tseng Kuo-fan in Siben pay have their own views, on the one hand he hated the Western invasion of China is that next to the couch, can we allow others snoring sleep, and opposed by the teacher to help destroy in order to help foreign countries deeply ashamed "; the other hand, not blind xenophobic, advocated learning from the West and its advanced science and technology. "On the Road by scholarship." "The art of holding the child tutor" Famous historian Mr. Zhong Shuhe said Tseng Kuo-fan success is to teach the child a reality. Can not be denied, and not denied. Tseng Kuo-fan who tutor the child that the major should note the following ten things: First, the ground management family, strict family rules. Second, make filial piety, in addition to pride Plaza. Third, "to study the working class as the first prerequisite." Fourth, the road home, can not be more than financial. Fifth, marriage "is not bound to name the rich room door." Sixth, avoid family luxury, is still frugal. Seven, notice of character: test, Po, early, sweep, books, dredging, fish, pigs. Eight relatives should contact Emotion light objects. Nine, not tired of homely chores. X. _select_ mentors to ask for advice. "Battlefield fighting the plan for competing." Zeng started to train a Hunan, the student running the country, the history of repression in China's largest peasant uprising - Taiping Rebellion. The very abundance of military and ideological connotations, does have some attractions. He believes that soldiers are not many but in essence, "Bing and the country strong," "The more soldiers, the force weaker; rates the more the country poorer." Advocated military and political sub-arguments, buckle negative its responsibility. He bought guns, foreign guns, Yang Chuan, promoting the modern Chinese army weapons. Military affairs to Yanming Jun Ji as the first, and deliberately cultivate "Aiki" soldiers mind, he believes that "generals die, and his soldiers no raw gas." Choose four points: "One reads of Personnel, second is the enemy of good spy, third is real knowledge of chicken guts, Si Yue Camp neat." Tseng Kuo-fan and military thought worthy of the richest people today learn from their strategies and tactics. Such as "military operations such as moving from rabbits. Quiet as a virgin," subject-object art is strange, "Village bar hard, killing battle," Navy can not advance on the wind, good _select_ion camp, "the first self-government, after the enemy," Shengougaolei , authentic art of siege, land and water meet, inaction, "the first fundamental pull, leaves after the scissors," and so on. "Life skills making friends." "Self-cultivation of the formula." Tseng Kuo-fan _set_ for their courses 32: Master Respect: Orderly, clear and bright in the bow, such as Day l. Meditation: when the daily informal, sit-four engraved, anteroposterior condensate life, such as the tripod of the town. Get up early: at dawn, do not stick after wake up love. Fuji reading: a book unfinished, do not look at his books. Reading history: read three history (referring to the "Historical Records", "Han", "Han"), punctuate ten daily, although things uninterrupted. Jin-Yan: Keke carefully, the first time. Raise gas: gas pubic region, not to hide no matter. How to protect yourself: Day labor, abstinence, festival food. Without knowing the day: daily reading, language experience record. Have profound meaning is to accommodate the popular demand of people. Can not forget the month: the number of the first month for poetry, to verify the amount of product management, the raising of gas containing no. Not reimbursing the delay of the most vulnerable to drowning heart despondent. For the words: write a half after a meal. Where the ink entertainment, as their courses. Not wait for tomorrow everything, take the plot more difficult to clear. Night does not go out. Kuang Gong tired of God, to guard to guard.
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Zeng Chronicle
1811 (Jiaqing 16 years) November 26 (lunar October 11) was born in Hunan Shuangfeng leaves town Ping Estate, nicknames wide one. 1815 (Jiaqing 20) 5-year-old reading literacy at home. After a year into the study hall, "Kagami Studios." 1826 (dynasty 6 years) 16 years old spring, the government should try Changsha (boy test), ranked seventh. 1830 (dynasty 10 years) enrolled in 20-year-old Tang Ancestral Hall, Hengyang, under the tutelage of Wang Jue Temple. A year later transferred to Xiangxiang ripple Sea College. Change the number of polyester raw. 1833 (dynasty 13 years) 23-year-old Autumn, Xiangxiang County to participate in the test, obtain scholar. 1834 (dynasty 14 years) 24 years old spring, into the Yuelu Academy. Autumn, to participate in the provincial examinations in the third sixteen lifts. Winter, ready to Beijing will test ways to Changsha, beginning with Liu Rong intersect. 1835 (dynasty 15 years) 25 April, will test the Poor, apartment to stay in Beijing, Changsha Hall reading. 1836 (dynasty 16 years) 26 years old Spring, Enke will try again, not the first, from Beijing to return home. To Changsha, and Liu Rong, Guo Songtao Xiangxiang Hall together in two months. 1838 (dynasty 18 years) in the 28-year-old will test the thirty-eighth Minggong Shi. Try later renamed Kuo-fan. Successful candidates to take the top three to 42, gave birth with the Scholars. Toward the third such test out the first, second Emperor Daoguang pull _set_. Granted Imperial Academy Shuji Shi. By the end of begging leave to return home. 1839 (dynasty 19 years) 29 years old the summer, the Hengyang, Ye Du Fu Temple, Shek Kwu College. Autumn, the Shaoyang, mission Wu Kong, Xinhua, Lantian, Yongfeng. In December, the child Jize Sheng, leave home to Beijing. Starting this year for the diary, perseverance to the end stopped working. 1840 (dynasty 20 years) 30 years old in May, Shuji Shi scattered Museum, listed second nineteen, granted review of the Imperial Academy. July, the sick, by Ouyang Zhaoxiong, Wu Tingdong treatment, care, two months before the more, the three become friends then. 1841 (dynasty 21 years) 31 years and 8 months, kai Woren to Ye philospher Tang Chien, consult the scholarly side, the inspection body to. "Germany asked industry reference," and "teachings of the fumigation." November, repair of any National History Society, over the history of the former Kam, identified with the pros and cons. This year, Hu presented an avid reader of the "Tao Wenyi public Collected Works." Writing "in Xu," straight hardships whipping corrupt officialdom. 1842 (dynasty 22 years) 32-year-old is committed to the school of Neo-day class will do the day: get up early, Lord King, meditation, reading Fuji, reading history, Jin-Yan, Yang Qi, how to protect yourself, know the death date, month, without forgetting the able, for the word, the night does not go out. 1843 (dynasty 23 years) on April 33, was promoted to the Imperial Academy Shijiang. July, Qin Ming for the Provincial Examination (Sichuan) is examiner. In August, the Imperial Academy Shijiang up grant. In December, the school management charge Wenyuan Pavilion. 1844 (dynasty 24 years), 34 August, lead completely accurate to see Chiang, became teachers and students. Imperial Academy instructors were full Shuji Shi. 1845 (dynasty 25 years) October 35, or Imperial Academy Shijiang degree. Li to Beijing will try to cast the sects in shijiazi by the industry. 1846 (dynasty 26 years) 36 years old in January, charging straight Wenyuan Pavilion Court matter. Since the book The Shu She said: "Seeking Que Studios." Summer and autumn, recuperate south at Temple, with the same blending Liu Zhuanying on Han, Song learning in-depth discussions, learn to know the works to be back, "dual-use in enforcement." 1847 (dynasty 27 years), 37 July, the Cabinet granted degree rise, and Rites assistant minister Street. November, Chin is president will try to send weapons, successful candidates read volume minister. 1848 (dynasty 28 years) 38 years 3 months, son Ji Hongsheng. October, featuring the ancient Ming Chen Daru speech, according to self, family, country three points thirty-two head series as "Tseng family motto." 1849 (dynasty 29 years), 39 February or grant Rites Shilang. In September, the Department of the Ministry of War Shilang. 1850 (dynasty 30 years) on April 40, on "Ying Zhao Chen Yan Shu", straight exposing official "dejected stick to" official "dread," "soft extravagant." "When the speakers today, but in the end the employer ear." July, Jianshu left-assistant minister. 1851 (first year of Xianfeng) 41 January, Hong Jin Tamura organization in Guiping uprising. In May, the "King Chensheng De sparse three-terminal to prevent abuses," the Emperor Xianfeng "throw it off the ground angrily," For the crime. 1852 (Xianfeng 2 years) 42 January, on the "sufferings of the people prepared by Chen Shu." July, Jiangxi Provincial Examination is the examiner appointed. Taihu County, Anhui line arrived Koike Station, was the mother obituary, funeral home. Arrived home in early October. Taiping out of Guangxi, into Hunan, Changsha attack in September, October, depending on Yuezhou. 1853 (Xianfeng 3 years) 43 years old on January 21, then deputy Hunan militia purpose. Paul urged the homeland through completely accurate. 30, arrived in Changsha, Hunan governor Chang Liang-chi with the business office militia. March 19, Taiping captured Jiangning capital in the Tianjing. September, moved to Hampshire played quasi-military training. In November, catch-made warships built Hampshire shipyard. To send personnel to Guangdong to buy foreign guns, build navy. 1854 (Xianfeng 4 years) 44 February 25, rate of division was ordered to _set_ off Taiping. Issued "to discuss Guangdong bandits Gyok." Chu Yu-Air for the navy life president, Taqi Bu vanguard for the Army, commanded 17,000 troops on the north. May, defeated jinggang, drowning suicides were rescued. July 25, re-surface after the army, sending troops captured Yuezhou. October 14 to take Wuchang. Xianfeng Emperor ordered Acting governor of Hubei. 7 days to be reinstated. Change the title of assistant minister of War tour. December 2, captured Tianjiazhen. 1855 (Xianfeng 5 years) 45 years old the night of February 12, Ground offensive Hunan water camp, burned more than 100 ships warships Hunan. Zeng Zuochuan captured, "the text volumes slips all lost." "Outrage pole, rode against the enemy want to die," Rosenan, Liu Rong urged Naizhi. 1856 (Xianfeng 6 years) 46 July, sit back and Nanchang. September 2, Yang, Hong infighting (Tianjing Incident), the Taiping army decimated. October, Zeng Yong raised in long established business into the aid Jiangxi Jilin word. 1857 (Xianfeng 7 years) 47 years old February 27, his father died, kai, brother Guohua home funerals. In July, two memorial, the end system request at home, by Emperor Xianfeng permission. Was built is "Siyun Museum." 1858 (Xianfeng 8 years) 48 years old on May 19, LI Xu Bin, Yang Yuebin rate of water and land armies captured Jiujiang. Li Guohua brother into the screen. July 13, then the Edict of the Office of Zhejiang ordered his military affairs, 17 leave. August 5, arrived in Wuchang. Into consultation with Hu Bing, a policy to raise rates. November 15, LI Xu Bin, Tsang Kwok Wa died in the Battle of Three Rivers. In December, for "love songs" to training Hunan. 1859 (Xianfeng 9 years), 49 January, to Jianchang into Ye Li, Xiang-do stay in camp military affairs. A month, once the country was renamed Bao Zhen dry into Hunan, to avenge his brother Guohua. In February, a "sage portrait in mind." In November, soldiers of the proposed four-way into the strategy, to invade Anqing. 1860 (Xianfeng 10) May 50, featuring "The history of one hundred miscellaneous notes," 26, "take the fine with the macro", "do brandish four essence." June, Zuo to camp, keep two-day, to discuss the overall situation of the southeast; ordered two rivers to the Acting Governor Bingbushangshu title. July, the Commission granted two rivers always have, and to supervise the imperial minister of military affairs south. October 18, and Hu, Bin Li continued to raise Beiyuan's business strategy. Yi swept north memorial request loyalist troops, with "days of anger deposited snow." December Qimen Camp trapped twice, Taiping only 20 years away from the Camp, "dangerous-stricken." 1861 (Xianfeng 11 years) 51 years old August 23, is "re-purchase of foreign Yang Chuan Chen gun off": "Buy guns outside the Yang Chuan, was the most important task today to save time." September 5, Hunan captured Anqing. 25, moved to live Anqing. November 20, the throne to supervise four provinces (Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang and Jiangxi) military affairs, the governor, the following note to mention the town owned restraint. In December, the ordnance within founded in Anqing. At the end, will be three Army into a policy: "to the siege of Nanking is the Guo Quan, and things are in Zhejiang Zuo, Li Su things are, then eliminate the Bureau will carry on the southeast. 1863 (wen 2 years) 53 years old on January 28, Anqing Jun create China's first mechanical wood case of a small steamer, Tseng Kuo-fan, after sea trials on board, like the name "Hu Huang number." May 7, wrote to Prime Minister Yamen national affairs, saying that "foreigners are bullying the heart, but more of the potential grant to be Ling; Chinese are timid of the factors, which may be scared at the land force" against the purchase of up to the Captain's command and control ship. September, to meet with Yung Wing, business disaster can raise a garden laying device factory. December 3, Yung Wing 68000 silver to the United States to pay to buy the machine. 1864 (3 years-wen), 54 January, sent Bong shell sand islands off the coast of Zhejiang measuring line. May, Jiangsu and Zhejiang books are damaged by military action and more, will be published written charter, which is located in Anqing bookstores, Kanke all through history. June 3, Tianjing Hong died, his eldest son to the throne. July 19, Hunan captured Tianjing, Taiping army failed. In July, Prince Edward Zeng tours plus CPIC, First Marquis. Guoquan reward Taizaishaobao, First Earl. August 15, played the quasi-abolition of Hunan 25,000. October, Xing Yuan moved to Anling. November, played the quasi-determined stop collecting homes, acres donated. December, chaired repair Jiangnan Examination, fill line south Provincial Examination, Examination south excellent tribute. 1866 (wen 5 years) 56 years old on September 24, Nien break through defense into Shandong. 2 consecutive leave, nursed back to health in the camp. October, played Chen: destroy twist invalid, stricken speed recover from illness, please open the co-scholar, the Governor of the lack of two rivers. December, back to the Governor of any two rivers. 1867 (6 years wen) March 57, Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau consists of shipbuilding in the trial ship. While the proposed translation library. May, together with Li Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau will be moved by the Hongkou Gao Temple, moved to land expansion, regulation greatly increased. June, fill the body Yan House scholar award. 1868 (wen 7 years) 58 April, Feng Wu Yingdian Edict of change for the scholar award. May 31, to visit Shanghai Jiangnan manufactured Administration. August, was ordered transferred to Zhili Governor. September, the Jiangnan Shipyard's first trial a ship approaching Jiangning, trials have been on board, named "Tian Ji." December, arrived in Beijing division, Pi see Nala and wen emperor. 1869 (8 years wen) February 27, 59, played Chen Zhili should do matters to training, ordered officials, the river is to be. June, petitioned by Hunan restructuring Zhili military training. In August, for "Encouraging Learning Scholars Zhili said," made Confucianism has argumentation, textual, economic, and rhetoric four subjects, only the fundamental moral principles for the scholarship. December, played Chen: "Zhili prison ...... dollars cleaning up the plot and conclusion of the case forty-one thousand thousand canceled, the more slips for the dust, as one of the clear." 1871 (wen 10 years) 61 years old August 19, pull out the title Li will be played together, "the child to be _select_ed first went overseas apprenticeship fold." September to inspect water and land defense of the camp, the training. Arrived in Shanghai in November. 1872 (wen 11 years) 62 years old on February 27, led the memorial: to urge on the "left school students regarding the" as soon as possible. And made in the United States _set_ up a "Chinese students firms", recommended Ch'en Lan-pin, Yung Wing, the U.S. deputy permanent member of the management. Children traveling abroad and was educated in Shanghai Bureau, recommend Han-Qing Liu, "Shanghai Bureau of the Prime Minister should _select_ issues." March 1, when the disease is going wrong hair, the tongue can Jian language. March 12, the Department of the afternoon walking the West garden, unexpected going wrong, Tseng Chi-tse encourages young back to the library, sitting a quarter to death. A month, Qing Wen obituary, cease toward three days. Posthumously Tutor, posthumous text is. June 25, the coffin arrived in Changsha. July 19 and was buried outside the Jinpenling long Shanan. On 13 December the following year, Gaizang in Shanhua County (now Wangcheng) Western Pingtang Fulongshan. Ouyang's buried with his wife.
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Tseng Kuo-fan of the evaluation
Modern history of China Mao Zedong and Chiang Kai-shek two famous people are highly evaluated Zeng. Mao Zedong's youth, painstaking research Tseng anthology, come to the "ignorance in the neighbor, was the sole service Zeng positive" conclusion. Even in Mao's years, he has also said: Tseng Kuo-fan is the most powerful figure in the landlord class. Tsang is the worship of Chiang Kai-shek, that Tseng Kuo-fan should live, "as I meet the teachers." He "was Hu Zhibing Quotations" as a textbook to teach high-ranking officers, he sent the "Zengwenzhenggong Works" often _set_ the case next life I read stopped working. He is said to name the way, sit-health approach, all things by the book imitation of Tseng Kuo-fan. Tseng Kuo-fan's personal charm, evident. Xianfeng the same year, Tseng Kuo-fan in the "help destroy by barbarians," Yi Shang Yun Nan Cao, founder of South sent the machine to buy U.S. Bureau of the machine, such as foreign-related activities, lesson plans for Tianjin's performance, pointing out that the serious internal and external problems and large Most textual scholar indulge in argumentation when Tseng Kuo-fan independently of the times, to grasp the situation will be, and learn the essence of traditional Chinese culture, inherit and carry forward Lin, Wei Yuan's science of statecraft, to advocate learning the West, new political movement to carry out self, making it China's modernization of man.
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Tseng Kuo-fan's will
Through membership of more than thirty years, the official Need for, and studies into nothing, no promise moral one, it would only hurt the elderly, very frightened anxiety ashamed blush. This will be farewell, to teach Ru Teli four brothers. One said Cautiousness is peace of mind. Self-study way, Mo is difficult to keep the heart; keep the heart of the difficulty, but also in Cautiousness. Can Cautiousness, the introspection is not remorse, you can day geological spirits. No one person within a matter of shame, the Heaven's Soldiers calm, my heart very fast wide flat feet, is the way in life, self, first find the fun side, Shoushen the first service also. Second is the main body of King is strong. Specifically within the static unity, outside Orderly, Noriyuki work also; out as see a large bin, so that people are bearing a large festival, Noriyuki weather also; Xiuji to security people, Benedict Gonger the world is flat, Noriyuki efficacy also. Cleverness, all this out. Jhuangjing stronger by the day, Ann Stanford on stealing. If people no Zhonggua, no matter the size, one by one respectful, not Xieman, the body of the strong, how the suspect or Down? The third is the person Qiuren Wyatt. Mortal life, Chieh-te into the nature of heaven and earth to reason, was world of gas to shape my things with the people, the Big Ben is the same source. But if I do not know Jen has known love of private property, is in the way Big Ben has been a source of counter to the loss of men. As for respect for official salaries, the highest one, then save people drowning the country and people have the responsibility to hunger. Study of ancient science, coarse know cause, that is felt after the sleep after the perception of responsibility. Confucian teaching people, great in Qiuren, and its first person, they must at Yu Li Liren, the number of words want to Dada. Liren of people are unhappy and the people who owned the peace? This is more than four decades, died of was, Ru brothers remember the trip, and passed on to future generations. Then I have been home to eternity, on behalf of a talent.
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Zeng anecdotes
Egg case review "A thousand years dead" Fuhou Church, is the former residence of Tseng Kuo-fan. Hanging the gate, "Yi Yong Hou first" four golden characters. "Houfu" Qing wen years, was commissioned by his brother, Tseng Kuo-fan at home to create. Said housing when the Huang brothers had the country in honor of the master craftsman working well, while the apprentice is in general somewhat harsh. New homes built in time to chant, "Liang on the" puzzle master craftsmen work to make praise language, speaking in lotus leaf accent whom Chung said: "Two Rivers Governor too small jelly, to the emperor in Nanjing." That, to watch a lot of people, stood in front of the villagers see a very wide door, were surprised and asked: "how to open this door so wide?" one pair of disgruntled disciples who the government said: "well the funeral what a wide door! "master listened, think this" conscience "can not lose, immediately the ill-omened, then off came:" Yes, the door wide well the funeral, the Millennium death of one million years dead one pair. "village customs, housing on the beam Compliments Ling half, but the whole spirit of the spell. Government who have heard her kind remarks on the beam is "to go to Beijing in the emperor"; Compliments of the door is: "Death of years a pair of" very happy, once the master craftsman work together with the disciples are called into the court room Yazi with excellent wine, tea, kindly entertain a lot. It is perfect, five-chih Fu Hou Church since construction, there have been 130 years, and indeed one has not died yet. First, the government has to live from Ms. Zeng Guofan Ouyang's play, last lived in a fourth generation descendant of Cengzhao Heng Tseng Kuo-fan, four-five generations of hundreds of people, no one died Fuhou Church; after the establishment of the district office since the founding of and township government agencies and departments, has lived several hundred cadres, but no one is dead here.
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Tseng Kuo-fan of the evaluation
Republic of the famous scientist Xiao Qing mountain in the "History of the Qing Dynasty," Tseng Kuo-fan and Tso will be compared: "Kuo-fan to care wins, were tong to heroic victory." Modern history of China Mao Zedong and Chiang Kai-shek two famous people are highly evaluated Zeng. Mao Zedong's youth, painstaking research Tseng anthology, come to the "ignorance in the neighbor, was the sole service Zeng positive" conclusion. Even in Mao's later years, he has also said: Tseng Kuo-fan is the most powerful figure in the landlord class. Tsang is the worship of Chiang Kai-shek, that Tseng Kuo-fan should live, "as I meet the teachers." He "was Hu Zhibing Quotations" as a textbook to teach high-ranking officers, he sent the "Zengwenzhenggong Works" often _set_ the case next life I read stopped working. He is said to name the way, sit-health approach, all things by the book imitation of Tseng Kuo-fan. Tseng Kuo-fan's personal charm, evident. Cai General of Tseng to love soldiers to build the benevolence of the division Zhibing thinking praises: "troops, such as children with the phrase, the most Cihren appropriate. Can this deliberately, the motto of ancient and modern soldier, are worth a thousand words burned. " Tso Tseng Kuo-fan of the elegiac couplet: Zhirenzhiming, seeking the country's loyalty, humbled Yuan Fu; concentric if gold, if the wrong power stone, with a view no to myself. Xianfeng the same year, Tseng Kuo-fan in the "help destroy by barbarians," Yi Shang Yun Nan Cao, founder of South sent the machine to buy U.S. Bureau of the machine, such as foreign-related activities, lesson plans for Tianjin's performance, pointing out that the serious internal and external problems and large Most textual scholar indulge in argumentation when Tseng Kuo-fan independently of the times, to grasp the situation will be, and learn the essence of traditional Chinese culture, inherit and carry forward Lin, Wei Yuan's science of statecraft, to advocate learning the West, new political movement to carry out self, making it China's modernization of man.
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Literary achievement
Zeng Fang Bao Tongcheng inheritance, Yao Nai and the self-style, the creation of the late Qing Dynasty classical "Xiangxiang school", his theory of classical, sonorous tone emphasis to Baoyun different for avoiding; by the classical, deep Wang Jun step can be shipped to Han Fu weather, so there is a magnificent Guiwei the mood to pick up Tongcheng dry light of the disadvantages, as mentioned later. Tseng patriarchal Tongcheng, but some changes, development, and _select_ion of a "miscellaneous notes by the history of one hundred" as a model of the text, can be caught by non-Tongcheng, Xiangxiang faction known as the world. Late Qing and early Republic Yan Fu, Lin Shu, as well as Tan, Liang and are subject to influence his style. Book are "seeking Que Chai Collection", "poetry," "reading record", "Diary", "memorials," "Letters", "home tone" and "miscellaneous notes by the history of one hundred", "eighteen Poems, "and so on. No less than 100 dozens of volumes, the name "Zengwenzhenggong Works", Chuan world. Another author of "To study the Road", "Five Proverbs" and other works.
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Military credit
Taiping resistance Hunan, Hunan to eat enough so that bitterness, Nanjing City, broken, Tseng Kuo-fan said: "This year Guangdong bandits of the change, and 16 actually torn province, the fall of the city as much as six hundred, and one fierce Emirates defended by the party, such as Li Shou-Feng Guantun prescribing, Lin Qirong keep Jiujiang, Anqing leaves Yun to observe, are stoic and unyielding. The city of Nanking, Singapore, more than 100,000 without a down thieves who, to the mob burning without regret, in fact, rare ancient and modern The drama Kou. " Tseng Kuo-fan into Nanjing, engage Sanko policy, "... kill the sub-search, a total of three days between the thief to death more than 100,000 Qinhuai river, corpses, such as hemp, ... ... three endless day and night fire." In fact, more than ten people most of the people, Nanjing scribes Lee Kyu said: "to the government troops side, the defeat after the prisoner swept, or over after burning to kill, especially in the ear could not bear to hear, head could not bear to see their miserable drug actually more" thieves "have surpasses and, I do not freely their opinion, I do not dare to speak also. "(Lee Kyu:" thinking mind the pain "), the staff Zhaolie Wen Tseng Kuo-fan in the" living diary can be quiet, "a detailed record of Nanjing city break:" ... along the street nine of ten are dead old man. Young children under the age of two or three of its Zheyi chop kill that show, creeping trail of women under 40 who are lacking one, the old man are all wounded, or more than ten knives, dozens of knives ... " . Guoquan deadliest, Connivance of His Army burn the city, "Snow handsome" Peng Yulin seeing this dissatisfaction has twice (1861 Anqing siege and the siege of Nanking in 1864) sent a letter to Zeng, requiring severing of relations. Guoquan grab a lot of property in Nanjing, Tseng Kuo-fan on the court Zoucheng "false thief Palace Museum, a torch ashes, and it does not matter who endowed library, and then recover nest and no goods, other than actual count of Wei Chen Italy , is also a rare thing ever. " Zeng Li Xiucheng death, is murdered. Hunan Generals Lian Yong, the strict military discipline, is an important reason for its chivalrous, but also to Hunan Megatron world. As a result, the war went to Hunan provinces have raised recruitment Yong, has become common practice, therefore, "not a world without Hunan army," said.
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Academic thinking
Tseng Kuo-fan known as modern politicians, "Qian Jia Shengshi" the corruption of the Qing Dynasty after the decline, sees clearly, he said: "The poor countries suffer from inadequate, but the people slack, then the infestation is very large." For "scholar accustomed to worry about capacity seek security "," Chang is a non-white is not black, superficial style, "" hate second bone. " He believes that "official management of the bad, the group screen, only to find officials tick screen disadvantages, best for the Origin of the theory." Based on this, Zeng proposed that "the executive should be, was the first person in the" critical device when both Germany and the person required to corruption is the wind, bow benevolent rule against tyranny, disturbing, for those who corrupt, fishermen has been the official fat, must be severely punished. The relationship between the financial and economic fortunes of the people's livelihood, Zeng believes that financial management, all in the discretionary surplus agent is true, down to earth, clean has dedication, "gradually seek to rectify, not to strike quick." Zeng said the country's economy in the agricultural foundation of the strategic position, he believes that "the people's livelihood in order to gather in harvest things first, national planning to harvest for the Swiss." He asked, "today's counties, with emphasis on agriculture as a priority." By the impact of the two Opium Wars, Tseng Kuo-fan in Siben pay have their own views, on the one hand he hated the Western invasion of China is that next to the couch, can we allow others snoring sleep, and opposed by the teacher to help destroy in order to help foreign countries deeply ashamed "; the other hand, not blind xenophobic, advocated learning from the West and its advanced science and technology, as he said to buy oceanic artifacts ... ... visit people with raised Si Qin, wiseness the Carpenter, the beginning of the exercise, then try making, ... ... can destroy hair twist, you can wash away a little. "On the Road by scholarship." "The art of holding the child tutor" "Battlefield fighting the plan for competing." Zeng started to train a Hunan, the student running the country, the history of repression in China's largest peasant uprising - Taiping Rebellion. The very abundance of military and ideological connotations, does have some attractions. He believes that soldiers are not many but in essence, "Bing and the country strong," "The more soldiers, the force weaker; rates the more the country poorer." Advocated military and political sub-arguments, buckle negative its responsibility. He bought guns, foreign guns, Yang Chuan, promoting the modern Chinese army weapons. Military affairs to Yanming Jun Ji as the first, and deliberately cultivate "Aiki" soldiers mind, he believes that "generals die, and his soldiers no raw gas." Choose four points: "One reads of Personnel, second is the enemy of good spy, third is real knowledge of chicken guts, Si Yue Camp neat." Tseng Kuo-fan and military thought worthy of the richest people today learn from their strategies and tactics. Such as "military operations such as moving from rabbits. Quiet as a virgin," subject-object art is strange, "Village bar hard, killing battle," Navy can not advance on the wind, good _select_ion camp, "the first self-government, after the enemy," Shengougaolei , authentic art of siege, land and water meet, inaction, "the first fundamental pull, leaves after the scissors," and so on. "Life skills making friends." "Self-cultivation of the formula." Zeng summarizes 12 models of self-cultivation: King, sit, get up early, reading Fuji, reading history, Jin-Yan, Yang Qi, how to protect yourself, know the death date, month, no death can not, for the words, do not go out the night. He believes that ancient self a four-terminal can be effective: "Maintenance is the heart and Thailand, the main body of King is strong, then people ask for Yue, Si-cheng Chin is God." Tseng Kuo-fan do not believe in medicine, do not believe monk witch, do not believe in fairy, keep Ducheng, ring ingenuity, hold Road, Shou-zhen, not Mufu Gui, "Life is finite up, attitude to life and worry-free." Zeng said: "The health of the law are about five things: one, called sleep eating exercise and, second punish the poor, third abstinence, Si Yue night before going to sleep feet Rider, two meals a day three thousand lines step. "regimen," as "," interest "," sleep "," food, "the word of the most important thing, recuperate Information transfer guard the road. Tseng Kuo-fan _set_ for their courses 32: Master Respect: Orderly, clear and bright in the bow, such as Day l. Meditation: when the daily informal, sit-four engraved, anteroposterior condensate life, such as the tripod of the town. Get up early: at dawn, do not stick after wake up love. Fuji reading: a book unfinished, do not look at his books. Reading history: read three history (referring to the "Historical Records", "Han", "Han"), punctuate ten daily, although things uninterrupted. Jin-Yan: Keke carefully, the first time. Raise gas: gas pubic region, not to hide no matter. How to protect yourself: Day labor, abstinence, festival food. Without knowing the day: daily reading, language experience record. Have profound meaning is to accommodate the popular demand of people. Can not forget the month: the number of the first month for poetry, to verify the amount of product management, the raising of gas containing no. Not reimbursing the delay of the most vulnerable to drowning heart despondent. For the words: write a half after a meal. Where the ink entertainment, as their courses. Not wait for tomorrow everything, take the plot more difficult to clear. Night does not go out. Kuang Gong tired of God, to guard to guard.
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Life Chronicle
1811 (Jiaqing 16 years) November 26 (lunar October 11) was born in Hunan Loudi Shuangfeng leaves town Ping Estate, nicknames wide one. 1815 (Jiaqing 20) 5-year-old reading literacy at home. After a year into the study hall, "Kagami Studios." 1826 (dynasty 6 years) 16 years old spring, the government should try Changsha (boy test), ranked seventh. 1830 (dynasty 10 years) enrolled in 20-year-old Tang Ancestral Hall, Hengyang, under the tutelage of Wang Jue Temple. A year later transferred to Xiangxiang ripple Sea College. Change the number of polyester raw. 1833 (dynasty 13 years) 23-year-old Autumn, Xiangxiang County to participate in the test, obtain scholar. 1834 (dynasty 14 years) 24 years old spring, into the Yuelu Academy. Autumn, to participate in the provincial examinations in the third sixteen lifts. Winter, ready to Beijing will test ways to Changsha, beginning with Liu Rong intersect. 1835 (dynasty 15 years) 25 April, will test the Poor, apartment to stay in Beijing, Changsha Hall reading. 1836 (dynasty 16 years) 26 years old Spring, Enke will try again, not the first, from Beijing to return home. To Changsha, and Liu Rong, Guo Songtao Xiangxiang Hall together in two months. 1838 (dynasty 18 years) in the 28-year-old will test the thirty-eighth Minggong Shi. Try later renamed Kuo-fan. Successful candidates to take the top three to 42, gave birth with the Scholars. Toward the third such test out the first, second Emperor Daoguang pull _set_. Granted Imperial Academy Shuji Shi. By the end of begging leave to return home. 1839 (dynasty 19 years) 29 years old the summer, the Hengyang, Ye Du Fu Temple, Shek Kwu College. Autumn, the Shaoyang, mission Wu Kong, Xinhua, Lantian, Yongfeng. In December, the child Jize Sheng, leave home to Beijing. Starting this year for the diary, perseverance to the end stopped working. 1840 (dynasty 20 years) 30 years old in May, Shuji Shi scattered Museum, listed second nineteen, granted review of the Imperial Academy. July, the sick, by Ouyang Zhaoxiong, Wu Tingdong treatment, care, two months before the more, the three become friends then. 1841 (dynasty 21 years) 31 years and 8 months, kai Woren to Ye philospher Tang Chien, consult the scholarly side, the inspection body to. "Germany asked industry reference," and "teachings of the fumigation." November, repair any National History Society, over the history of the former Kam, identified with the pros and cons. This year, Hu presented an avid reader of the "Tao Wenyi public Collected Works." Writing "in Xu," straight hardships whipping corrupt officialdom. 1842 (dynasty 22 years) 32-year-old is committed to the school of Neo-day class will do the day: get up early, Lord King, meditation, reading Fuji, reading history, Jin-Yan, Yang Qi, how to protect yourself, know the death date, month, without forgetting the able, for the word, the night does not go out. 1843 (dynasty 23 years) on April 33, was promoted to the Imperial Academy Shijiang. July, Qin Ming for the Provincial Examination (Sichuan) is examiner. In August, the Imperial Academy Shijiang up grant. In December, the school management charge Wenyuan Pavilion. 1844 (dynasty 24 years), 34 August, lead completely accurate to see Chiang, became teachers and students. Imperial Academy instructors were full Shuji Shi. 1845 (dynasty 25 years) October 35, or Imperial Academy Shijiang degree. Li to Beijing will try to cast the sects in shijiazi by the industry. 1846 (dynasty 26 years) 36 years old in January, charging straight Wenyuan Pavilion Court matter. Since the book The Shu She said: "Seeking Que Studios." Summer and autumn, recuperate south at Temple, with the same blending Liu Zhuanying on Han, Song learning in-depth discussions, learn to know the works to be back, "dual-use in enforcement." 1847 (dynasty 27 years), 37 July, the Cabinet granted degree rise, and Rites assistant minister Street. November, Chin is president will try to send weapons, successful candidates read volume minister. 1848 (dynasty 28 years) 38 years 3 months, son Ji Hongsheng. October, featuring the ancient Ming Chen Daru speech, according to self, family, country three points thirty-two head series as "Tseng family motto." 1849 (dynasty 29 years), 39 February or grant Rites Shilang. In September, the Department of the Ministry of War Shilang. 1850 (dynasty 30 years) on April 40, on "Ying Zhao Chen Yan Shu", straight exposing official "dejected stick to" official "dread," "soft extravagant." "When the speakers today, but in the end the employer ear." July, Jianshu left-assistant minister. 1851 (first year of Xianfeng) January 41, Hong Jin Tamura organization in Guiping uprising. In May, the "King Chensheng De sparse three-terminal to prevent abuses," the Emperor Xianfeng "throw it off the ground angrily," For the crime. 1852 (Xianfeng 2 years) 42 January, on the "sufferings of the people prepared by Chen Shu." July, Jiangxi Provincial Examination is the examiner appointed. Taihu County, Anhui line arrived Koike Station, was the mother obituary, funeral home. Arrived home in early October. Taiping out of Guangxi, into Hunan, Changsha attack in September, October, depending on Yuezhou. 1853 (Xianfeng 3 years) 43 years old January 21, then deputy Hunan militia purpose. Paul urged the homeland through completely accurate. 30, arrived in Changsha, Hunan governor Chang Liang-chi with the business office militia. March 19, Taiping captured Jiangning capital in the Tianjing. September, moved to Hampshire played quasi-military training. In November, catch-made warships built Hampshire shipyard. To send personnel to Guangdong to buy foreign guns, build navy. 1854 (Xianfeng 4 years) 44 February 25, rate of division was ordered to _set_ off Taiping. Issued "to discuss Guangdong bandits Gyok." Chu Yu-Air for the navy life president, Taqi Bu vanguard for the Army, commanded 17,000 troops on the north. May, defeated jinggang, drowning suicides were rescued. July 25, re-surface after the army, sending troops captured Yuezhou. October 14 to take Wuchang. Xianfeng Emperor ordered Acting governor of Hubei. 7 days to be reinstated. Change the title of assistant minister of War tour. December 2, captured Tianjiazhen. 1855 (Xianfeng 5 years) 45 years old the night of February 12, Ground offensive Hunan water camp, burned more than 100 ships warships Hunan. Zeng Zuochuan captured, "the text volumes slips all lost." "Outrage pole, rode against the enemy want to die," Rosenan, Liu Rong urged Naizhi. 1856 (Xianfeng 6 years) 46 July, sit back and Nanchang. September 2, Yang, Hong infighting (Tianjing Incident), the Taiping army decimated. October, Zeng Yong raised in long established business into the aid Jiangxi Jilin word. 1857 (Xianfeng 7 years) 47 years old on February 27, his father died, kai, brother Guohua home funerals. In July, two memorial, the end system request at home, by Emperor Xianfeng permission. Was built is "Siyun Museum." 1858 (Xianfeng 8 years) 48 years old on May 19, LI Xu Bin, Yang Yuebin rate of water and land armies captured Jiujiang. Li Guohua brother into the screen. July 13, then the Edict of the Office of Zhejiang ordered his military affairs, 17 leave. August 5, arrived in Wuchang. Into consultation with Hu Bing, a policy to raise rates. November 15, LI Xu Bin, Tsang Kwok Wa died in the Battle of Three Rivers. In December, for "love songs" to training Hunan. 1859 (Xianfeng 9 years), 49 January, to Jianchang into Ye Li, Xiang-do stay in camp military affairs. A month, once the country was renamed Bao Zhen dry into Hunan, to avenge his brother Guohua. In February, a "sage portrait in mind." In November, soldiers of the proposed four-way into the strategy, to invade Anqing. 1860 (Xianfeng 10) May 50, featuring "The history of one hundred miscellaneous notes," 26, "take the fine with the macro", "do brandish four essence." June, Zuo to camp, keep two-day, to discuss the overall situation of the southeast; ordered two rivers to the Acting Governor Bingbushangshu title. July, the Commission granted two rivers always have, and to supervise the imperial minister of military affairs south. October 18, and Hu, Bin Li continued to raise Beiyuan's business strategy. Yi swept north memorial request loyalist troops, with "days of anger deposited snow." December Qimen Camp trapped twice, Taiping only 20 years away from the Camp, "dangerous-stricken." 1861 (Xianfeng 11 years) 51 years old August 23, is "re-purchase of foreign Yang Chuan Chen gun off": "Buy guns outside the Yang Chuan, was the most important task today to save time." September 5, Hunan captured Anqing. 25, moved to live Anqing. November 20, the throne to supervise four provinces (Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang and Jiangxi) military affairs, the governor, the following note to mention the town owned restraint. In December, the ordnance within founded in Anqing. At the end, will be three Army into a policy: "to the siege of Nanking is the Guo Quan, and things are in Zhejiang Zuo, Li Su things are, then eliminate the Bureau will carry on the southeast. 1863 (wen 2 years) 53 years old on January 28, Anqing Jun create China's first mechanical wood case of a small steamer, Tseng Kuo-fan, after sea trials on board, like the name "Hu Huang number." May 7, wrote to Prime Minister Yamen national affairs, saying that "foreigners are bullying the heart, but more of the potential grant to be Ling; Chinese are timid of the factors, which may be scared at the land force" against the purchase of up to the Captain's command and control ship. September, to meet with Yung Wing, business disaster can raise a garden laying device factory. December 3, Yung Wing 68000 silver to the United States to pay to buy the machine. 1864 (3 years-wen), 54 January, sent Bong shell sand islands off the coast of Zhejiang measuring line. May, Jiangsu and Zhejiang books are damaged by military action and more, will be published written charter, which is located in Anqing bookstores, Kanke all through history. June 3, Tianjing Hong died, his eldest son to the throne. July 19, Hunan captured Tianjing, Taiping army failed. In July, Prince Edward Zeng tours plus CPIC, First Marquis. Guoquan reward Taizaishaobao, First Earl. August 15, played the quasi-abolition of Hunan 25,000. October, Xing Yuan moved to Anling. November, played the quasi-determined stop collecting homes, acres donated. December, chaired repair Jiangnan Examination, fill line south Provincial Examination, Examination south excellent tribute. Qing wen five years (1866) Hunan Zeng consul stationed Zhoujiakou under orders to re-power as Imperial Commissioner, Governor Division destroy twist. According to Zeng Nian elusive, mobile combat characteristics, using a "key defense, invading and draw circles around the river" approach, but eventually all fail. Later, he _set_ up in Zhoukou west Luohe "River Barry line of defense" in an attempt to destroy Nian natural moat. One day, Tseng Kuo-fan from the "Shangshui Map" to see the village has had village of the name of the village, with the satisfactory repair book was sent to operators of water west village, invited a few old man went to Zhoukou of procedure. Rules of procedure, the village had come to know the intention is to Tseng Kuo-fan and they were identified. This is also the wish for something, to have such a powerful person close to the same family, village people still worry about what was not the light touches it, so they kneel on the ground Meet Qi Zeng. Three-day feast, Tseng Kuo-fan Tseng with the tribe to have been village shrine to worship the ancestors of the Zhuang Tseng Shen, portrait, went to the tomb of spilled wine Tseng grave. After that, he put one hand a letter to "full imperial minister Zeng," the yellow silk flag as a souvenir. Until the liberation, which was only banned the destruction of surface yellow silk flag out. 1867 (6 years wen) March 57, Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau consists of shipbuilding in the trial ship. While the proposed translation library. May, together with Li Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau will be moved by the Hongkou Gao Temple, moved to land expansion, regulation greatly increased. June, fill the body Yan House scholar award. 1868 (wen 7 years) 58 April, Feng Wu Yingdian Edict of change for the scholar award. May 31, to visit Shanghai Jiangnan manufactured Administration. August, was ordered transferred to Zhili Governor. September, the Jiangnan Shipyard's first trial a ship approaching Jiangning, trials have been on board, named "Tian Ji." December, arrived in Beijing division, Pi see Nala and wen emperor. 1869 (8 years wen) February 27, 59, played Chen Zhili should do matters to training, ordered officials, the river is to be. June, petitioned by Hunan restructuring Zhili military training. In August, for "Encouraging Learning Scholars Zhili said," made Confucianism has argumentation, textual, economic, and rhetoric four subjects, only the fundamental moral principles for the scholarship. December, played Chen: "Zhili prison ...... dollars cleaning up the plot and conclusion of the case forty-one thousand thousand canceled, the more slips for the dust, as one of the clear." 1871 (wen 10 years) 61 years old August 19, pull out the title Li will be played together, "the child to be _select_ed first went overseas apprenticeship fold." September to inspect water and land defense of the camp, the training. Arrived in Shanghai in November. 1872 (wen 11 years) 62 years old on February 27, led the memorial: to urge on the "left school students regarding the" as soon as possible. And made in the United States _set_ up a "Chinese students firms", recommended Ch'en Lan-pin, Yung Wing, the U.S. deputy permanent member of the management. Children traveling abroad and was educated in Shanghai Bureau, recommend Han-Qing Liu, "Shanghai Bureau of the Prime Minister should _select_ issues." March 1, when the disease is going wrong hair, the tongue can Jian language. March 12, the Department of the afternoon walking the West garden, unexpected going wrong, Tseng Chi-tse encourages young back to the library, sitting a quarter to death. A month, Qing Wen obituary, cease toward three days. Posthumously Tutor, posthumous text is. June 25, the coffin arrived in Changsha. July 19 and was buried outside the Jinpenling long Shanan. On 13 December the following year, Gaizang in Shanhua County (now Wangcheng) Western Pingtang Fulongshan. Ouyang's buried with his wife.
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Later evaluation
As of 1911, as Zhang Binglin evaluation of Tseng Kuo-fan, the past century eyes of the beholder, the wise see wisdom, Tseng Kuo-fan praise those who have, who is also no shortage of reproach. Suppression of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in the early Zeng, that is responsible for the murder was too much to send their nickname "has been shaved." 1870 "Tianjin Massacre", many people call him a traitor, so Zeng also feel that "the gods of guilt, blame outside Ching Yee" and even embattled into account. After the Revolution, some of the revolutionaries, said he was "open summary execution of the first of its kind," is notoriety of the traitor, after the founding of the historians he is a curse in the end, dismissed as defender of the feudal landlord class, landlord and comprador classes fine even. Republic of the famous scientist Xiao Qing mountain in the "History of the Qing Dynasty," Tseng Kuo-fan and Tso will be compared: "Kuo-fan to care wins, were tong to heroic victory." Modern history of China Mao Zedong and Chiang Kai-shek two famous people are highly evaluated Zeng. Mao Zedong's youth, painstaking research Tseng anthology, come to the "ignorance in the neighbor, was the sole service Zeng positive" conclusion. Even in Mao's later years, he has also said: Tseng Kuo-fan is the most powerful figure in the landlord class. Tsang is the worship of Chiang Kai-shek, that Tseng Kuo-fan should live, "as I meet the teachers." He "was Hu Zhibing Quotations" as a textbook to teach high-ranking officers, he sent the "Zengwenzhenggong Works" often _set_ the case next life I read stopped working. He is said to name the way, sit-health approach, all things by the book imitation of Tseng Kuo-fan. Tseng Kuo-fan's personal charm, evident. Cai General of Tseng to love soldiers to build the benevolence of the division Zhibing thinking praises: "troops, such as children with the phrase, the most Cihren appropriate. Can this deliberately, the motto of ancient and modern soldier, are worth a thousand words burned. " Tso Tseng Kuo-fan of the elegiac couplet: Zhirenzhiming, seeking the country's loyalty, humbled Yuan Fu; concentric if gold, if the wrong power stone, with a view no to myself. Xianfeng the same year, Tseng Kuo-fan in the "help destroy by barbarians," Yi Shang Yun Nan Cao, founder of South sent the machine to buy U.S. Bureau of the machine, such as foreign-related activities, lesson plans for Tianjin's performance, pointing out that the serious internal and external problems and large Most textual scholar indulge in argumentation when Tseng Kuo-fan independently of the times, to grasp the situation will be, and learn the essence of traditional Chinese culture, inherit and carry forward Lin, Wei Yuan's science of statecraft, to advocate learning the West, new political movement to carry out self, making it China's modernization of man. First, the pioneers of modern China's modernization Tseng Kuo-fan is the practice of Chinese history, the first really positive person. Under his guidance, the construction of China's first ship to open the first of its kind in modern manufacturing industry; ordnance to establish the first school, the on_set_ of modern Chinese higher education; first Western translation of printed books, not only laid the foundation of modern Chinese science and technology, and greatly broadened the horizons of the Chinese people; arrange the first U.S. students, has trained a large number of Dongliangzhicai, which first Prime Minister of the Republic of Tang Shao-yi, China's "Father of Railways" Represented, Shang Qing Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Minister) Liang, Tsinghua University, first president of the Tang Guoan, etc. is there is a world leader. Second, China's ideological and political work blazed the trail Tseng Kuo-fan claiming: "I is the training of talent, the only non-war", he taught the soldiers' point of view the head stone, bitter drops of blood of the cuckoo. " Confucian spirit of his training, so that Hunan has become a doctrine of the team, he made "love songs" sung so revered earthquake Hunan, Mao Zedong as "the three disciplines, eight note" that draw on, Chiang Kai-shek Whampoa Army, will also be his "love songs" issued student concert, the effect is very large. He saw China Hong substandard conditions Catholic worship, write "Living Guangdong bandits Gyok" gown off so many intellectuals, the rod relative to the rate-Ling Blackfoot real farmer, invested in under the banner of Hunan, with Taiping combat and achieved the final victory. Third, the rule regulating the family of Chinese self-cultivation through the ages the first perfect Fourth, the fastest official promoted the most stable of the best model for security officer "Politics to learn Zeng, Hu business to learn." Since modern politicians Tseng Kuo-fan was regarded as a "bureaucratic model." This is because, first, he promoted the fastest, 37, rose to the rank of the second, one person alone in the Qing Dynasty; second, official best political sound and outstanding government People have made; third, the most stable security officer, officialdom gone through storm and safe, Jung is not bad. He was familiar with Chinese history, bureaucratic way of a thorough understanding of the deep parameters, accumulation of a _set_ of official secrets, should be used on Chinese officialdom, conquering, invincible. Five, the quest for talent cultivation and use of recommended first master Tseng Kuo-fan's life is committed to make, recruiting, training, referrals and use of personnel, his shogunate in Chinese history, the largest scale and the role of the shogunate, almost the essence of talent gathered for the country to attract and retain qualified personnel, he was a humble homes old head, often a letter to recommend men for men to seek the official right to fight to seek jobs. Recommendation of his life had many thousands of people affiliated with, the official Governor's governor who had more than 40 people. They both Li, Zuo, Guo Songtao, Peng Yulin, Li Han Zhang military personnel fighting this strategy, but also as Yu Yue, Lishan Lan, Hua Heng Fang, Xu Shou and other first-class scholars and scientists. Sixth, China's traditional culture, the biggest winners who tutor children Tseng Kuo-fan is the best son, to make parents feel relieved; is the best brother, teach and care for younger siblings, considerate, Tseng Kuo-fan is the kind of father, sons and daughters is a good example. His "Letter" emphasis on ideals and the spiritual realm and the moral self-cultivation, the growing apathy in the flesh and blood family, relatives and strangers in the neighborhood of modern society, indeed to persuade the world of secular values, it is worth everyone reading. Most of the courtiers, Sheng, but three generations, while the Tsang family from generation to generation, but there are talents emerged as Tseng Chi-tse, he lost all, some farmers have had Po-sun, Zeng Zhi, Zeng whirl and a number of well-known The diplomat, poet, educator, scientist and senior cadres. Seven, the spirit of traditional Chinese culture and personality of exemplary character Tseng Kuo-fan peers scholar in the "the medium", is quite blunt clumsy, but ambitious, tough and will of the powerful, inquisitive, and the very people who can. From his youth onwards, "the storm Makrite line, determined from the dial on the prevalent custom," a diary every day, reflect on their own life, not a day does not monitor themselves, and the lessons themselves. He be on until the next, until colleagues Qian Shu self-suppression, Huodataiduo, lifetime friends, a lot of very respected; he was guarding the "humble sincerity," work hard, no matter how much suffering combat, not discouraged, but to make persistent efforts, persist in the end. This is the fundamental secret of his success. Eight, the last Chinese feudal society, a mental idol Tseng Kuo-fan with a profound knowledge literacy, is a "work (dry out the cause) and mission (left ideological doctrine) of the people" (Mao Zedong). "History of Qing Dynasty - Zeng Biography" also said: "Kuo-fan Utilitarian than knowledge, courtesy and good transport." Study hard in his life, respected the Confucian doctrine, emphasis on the pragmatic statecraft, become the Confucius, Mencius, Zhu Xi and later a "Confucian master"; his article Tongcheng innovative new theory, its poetry, prose, presided over the Road (light), salty (HSBC), the same (rule) dynasties of the literary world, described as "moral standards crown generation . "
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Anecdote
Egg case review "A thousand years dead" Fuhou Church, is the former residence of Tseng Kuo-fan. Hanging the gate, "Yi Yong Hou first" four golden characters. "Houfu" Qing wen years, was commissioned by his brother, Tseng Kuo-fan at home to create. Said housing when the Huang brothers had the country in honor of the master craftsman working well, while the apprentice is in general somewhat harsh. New homes built in time to chant, "Liang on the" puzzle master craftsmen work to make praise language, speaking in lotus leaf accent whom Chung said: "Two Rivers Governor too small jelly, to the emperor in Nanjing." That, to watch a lot of people, stood in front of the villagers see a very wide door, were surprised and asked: "how to open this door so wide?" one pair of disgruntled disciples who the government said: "well the funeral what a wide door! "master listened, think this" conscience "can not lose, immediately the ill-omened, then off came:" Yes, the door wide well the funeral, the Millennium death of one million years dead one pair. "village customs, housing on the beam Compliments Ling half, but the whole spirit of the spell. Government who have heard her kind remarks on the beam is "to go to Beijing in the emperor"; Compliments of the door is: "Death of years a pair of" very happy, once the master craftsman work together with the disciples are called into the court room Yazi with excellent wine, tea, kindly entertain a lot. It is perfect, five-chih Fu Hou Church since construction, there have been 130 years, and indeed one has not died yet. First, the government has to live from Ms. Zeng Guofan Ouyang's play, last lived in a fourth generation descendant of Cengzhao Heng Tseng Kuo-fan, four-five generations of hundreds of people, no one died Fuhou Church; after the establishment of the district office since the founding of and township government agencies and departments, has lived several hundred cadres, but no one is dead here. Tseng Kuo-fan and a thief Mao Zedong's "independent service Zeng is" the mystery of When the young Mao Zedong, had served in every possible way dumping Zeng, now in the possession of the dynasty, Shaoshan memorial edition of "Letter Tseng Kuo-fan", the rolls of both Mao Zedong on the title page hand-written "Ode to the collection." He said: Zeng established meritorious ideas and articles that future generations can be emulated. That was compiled "by the history of one hundred miscellaneous notes" "pregnant group membership and hold the side" is the Learning in the primer. Zeng most important spirit of running the army, Mao Zedong's life is attention to this point. Was "loving the first prerequisite for the Zhi-bing." Mao Jianli the early days of the Red Army developed the "Three Rules of Discipline Eight Points for Attention." Zeng praised the mystery of Chiang Kai-shek "Zeng Letter" affect the mystery of history is not bad
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Former residence
Zeng residence Fuhou Church, also known as Yi Yong Hou first, Tseng Kuo-fan Houfu is located in Hunan Province in the eastern Netherlands Loudi Shuangfeng Yezhen Fu asked the village, and Xiangxiang, Xiangtan County, Hengshan County , Hengyang County, adjacent to ground flag the total accounted for more than forty thousand square meters, the main building nearly 10,000 square meters, is typical of the axis of symmetry along the corridors of the Ming and Qing architecture group. Fuhou Hall Block northward, perched half-moon Turtle Mountain from the East West Church surrounded on three sides to Fu Hou. From a distance to go, like sitting in a church Fuhou chair around. Beautiful natural surroundings, after the wooded hills, towering trees. Front is a more open ground, flat river to the east in the plains four weeks mountainous peaks, mountains. Zeng of China's modern history have a significant impact on a historical figure, Tseng Kuo-fan's former residence has been identified as provincial-level key cultural relics protection departments units. The representation of architecture, there are "INTERACTIVE", "Huangjintang", "years together," "Doctor No.", "Fuhou tong" ("time-honored church" as Guoquan residence). Zeng has promoted two rivers Governor, Governor of Zhili, Chao added, "Prince Taibao" closed "class Yi Yong Hou," grant "Leonard Hall scholar" or "Guanglu doctor," Yi said. "Zengwenzhenggong . " Wen 4 years (1865), in autumn, Su Tseng Kuo-fan-free for life official plan, ready to be mobilized family home, "Li family operation," he later retired again, because his wife, Ouyang's old home Huangjintang front of "the pond a female sole property of the elements do not think security ", that make it sub-Tseng Chi-tse," back to Hunan intrinsic two-tert-business "move against the rich care village house, once the country by the pond, Guoquan, Tseng Chi-tse handling host, in accordance with designate the size of government, spent ten years effort to create a Fuhou Church. Fuhou hall covers an area of four million square meters, construction area of 9202.86 square meters, of brick debris, gallery style, inside and outside the group of eight of the Church, seeking Jue, fasting, and the old Puzhai, Yifang Hall, Siyun Museum . Eight _set_s of series of garden, mallard algae Xuan, chess pavilion, library building and other buildings, when hanging on the main entrance, "Yi Yong Hou section," Zhu Rongji straight to plaque, in front of the granite on the platform waving the Qing Dragon flag, Hunan handsome flags, umbrellas and other people, sight is quite spectacular. Although the scale of the building is quaint with Houfu generous, although not significantly magnificent carved beams, Tseng Kuo-fan of the building reflects the basic house, "unworthy beautiful house, has to be a variety of nagi, leaving garden, which takes up four acres, also Since no harm, "the intention. Fall of 1866, completed the main building, Tseng wife, children and daughter that live in a rich home care new home.
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Strategy of political official
"Zeng official political strategy" of talking about the main content: The first pulse of the times say, "Transformation", to create a development stage 1. The face of "Transformation", not sidelined 2. The pretext of "Official and gentry," the dual identity 3. Reborn, to create Hunan Lecture unwavering executive management, failing to dare to fight 1. Revival, the cards are not easily 2 rigid interoperability, competition for moderate 3 stage with as, right off not promising The third great cause with the crowd about the wisdom and the completion (on) 1 Kam have surgery, cold knowledge Yingcai 2. "Fit all of the private to the public as a person" 3 big scenes to film from the pack With everyone talking about the fourth cause of wisdom and complete (the) 1 recruit group of words, listen to the views of staff 2. seriously the voice of opponents 3 heritage cause visions of people Italy Everbright doors Tseng Kuo-fan thing about the fifth boss of the law 1 lean people into the sky, implied 2 power attributed, and has been able to enjoy 3 distress nor enemies, clever to deal with Lecture 6 heroes a helping hand, big easy to become 1. "Reference group Masato" 2 do great things to that profile right and wrong, not infighting 3. A hero to lean SEVEN Liren up to live by 1 self-human, human from Dada 2. Try to Jianwei, responsible for effective 3 under the care and respect 4 can not be too modest to be a servant 5. The same trouble, even when the same rich EIGHT senior officials of government, business support general - Zeng official way to do 1. Rectifying bureaucratic habits 2 first place, judges keep six principles when 3. Comba Always, never reported three cases NINE into a major event in human-centered - the art of talented people Zeng 1 candidate can not look too high (2) into the bloody events of the people who need 3 both ability and integrity, virtue-oriented Lecture Tseng Kuo-fan art of one's employment: Employers should have three qualities - "sincerity, wisdom, measure" 1. To have the employer's good faith 2. Have Appreciating the wisdom of 3. Have a guest, the measure Lecture 11 employers should take a good means of three 1. Focus on the emotional communication with personnel 2. Inseparable from the interests of the guide 3. Use of personnel to temper justice with 12th Course, employing the key to success - full of talent strengths 1 study is the basis for employment 2. The people in the right position 3. Cronyism is taboo for employers Lecture 13 of the gas can not vent a Shen Yi - Zeng cope with _set_backs of the three strategy 1 to _set_backs as opportunities to sharpen their own personality 2 To know where the lost 3. To wait the situation changes Lecture 14 Tseng Kuo-fan art of one of the government: to keep a clear head 1. Anchoret who defeated the body of the said four 2 fame and fortune to see light of some word 3 is a kind of emotional response to the performance of immature Lecture 15 Tseng Kuo-fan for the political art of the two: a strategic leader in your mind 1. There is a brilliant strategic mind the quality of leadership should (2) the implementation of strategic decisions must be determined in the end XVI deal about the relationship with his family - six regulating the family motto Tseng Kuo-fan (on) 1 Do not have an official idea generation to generation (2) addicted to other people's habits on the courtiers 3. Home of the road, not much more than money XVII deal about the relationship with his family - six regulating the family motto Tseng Kuo-fan (below) 4 Sheng often as bad when you want, when you play end when read 5. Courtiers people, not to interfere with local official 6. Bullying is Prodigal way Lecture 18 good character is a prerequisite for success - Tseng Kuo-fan art of self-cultivation 1 man self-reliance, the gas must be stubborn 2 young person mad ahead of when interest 3. Temper their character from the beginning
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Family
Grandfather: Great-grandfather actually taboo Greece, Patent gifts Guanglu doctor, deceased mother Pang, Patent wife get one product. Yuping ancestral taboo, the word Star Gang, sealed in the Patent Gazette doctor, tired gifts Guanglu doctor. Deceased mother Wang, Feng Gong Ren Patent tired, his wife donated a product. Lin taboo test book, the word bamboo pavilion, Xiangxiang County student member (Chambers), sealed in the Patent Gazette doctor, tired seal Guanglu doctor. Deceased mother Jiang, Feng Gong Ren Patent, tired seal a product his wife. Zhongfu taboo Dingzun, early death. Uncle taboo Ji Yun, the word high Xuan, to public officials "Tony also" sealed Guanglu doctor. Brother generation: Five brothers, four sisters, is the oldest sister, brother, he is the greatest generation in the ranking. Tsang Huang :1820-1886. Formerly Guoying, word Cheng Hou, family ranked fourth. Tsang Kwok Wa :1822-1858. Wen Fu words, in the sixth race, the book is Zeng Lin father's third son, because his uncle had a following of Ji Yun's son. Later died at Trois-Rivieres. A concept that in Lushan Road, when the slip fell outside the herbs cliff and died. Guoquan :1824-1890. Word Yuan Fu, Shu pure number, is the third brother, Tseng Kuo-fan, as ranked ninth in the race, so called "once the old nine." Tseng Kuo-pao :1828-1862. Word JI Hong. Later renamed Ching dry. Zeng five younger brother is. Died in the army. Zeng descendants of the more famous are: Tseng Chi-tse :1839-1890. Word Jie Gang, No. dream looking, is the eldest son of Zeng. Appointed the assistant minister of War left. Recover in Xinjiang feats. ZENG Ji-Hong :1848-1881. Tseng Kuo-fan is the second son. Who has studied mathematics. ZENG Ji Jing: 1841 -? . Word Meng Heng, Tseng Kuo-fan daughter. She and her husband does not love and Yu Yuan, a long and melancholy into the illness, less than lifetime fertility, miserable. ZENG Ji-Yao :1843-1881. Zi Zhong Kun, Zeng second daughter. Husband's economic difficulties, but her mind parent training, home to multi-party planning to make the Women, and live in harmony with his family, although not fertility, but won the trust of two sister-in-law, after raising two daughters, followed by the woman who later became the Republic of dignitaries Zhu Qiqian First Lady. Died in Paris. ZENG Ji Chen :1844-1912. Word Fung, Zeng third female. Husband Luoyun Ji (1846-1888, his father Rosenan is important generals early Hunan), irascible stubborn, mean Li-law defended. Ji was pure :1846-1881. Zeng fourth woman. Her husband, according to Guo Yong (1845-1869, his father is the modern history of China's first completely accurate ambassadors), premature death, marriage became a widow for three years, devoted themselves to bringing up two young son, 35 years old on disease death. ZENG Ji-Fen :1852-1935, Dusk Zonta elderly, Tseng Kuo-fan girl. Among the seven brothers and sisters, not only in the highest and life is better than the fate of four sisters. Husband and son are well-known national capitalists end of the Qing. Three son Zhangqi Huang Chin Department of the Qing dynasty, the early Republican former director of Hunan, the military junta. Five son Quxuan Ying Qu Hong Department of minister of state machine of the late Qing son. Mr Tsang Kwan :1866-1929. Word re-Bo, also known as Ji-an, ZENG Ji-Hong Zhangzi. He is a typical family of your son, wild and dissolute life, but thinking more enlightened, non-interference in child marriage, faith and freedom. Tsang Ming: Tseng Chi-tse second child, baby War. Tsang Joseph :1873-1920. Zi Jun and. Tseng Chi-tse third son, inherited the first-Yi Yong Hou. Tsang Yang: Tseng Chi-tse fourth child, eight years old when the disease die. Tsang Rong :1870-1929. The beginning of the word management. David Ji was the third son. Tsang Kwong-chuen :1871-1930. Word Jing Yi, who Jize Si son, is the fourth child was David Ji. Is a translator, fluent in English, French, German, and Manchu. Tsang Chung :1875-1923. Zi Jun Rong. David Ji was the fifth child. Tsang Xuan :1860-1889. Tseng Chi-tse eldest daughter. Li Jingfu husband, brother, Li He Zhang Li is the fourth child. Tsang Xun:? -1899. Tseng Chi-tse second daughter. Tsang Alexandra: ZENG Ji-Hong Dusheng women. Husband Yu Ming Yi, before and after 1904 served as Hunan school governance. Yu large generative force is the daughter of a Peking University professor, another son of Defense Minister Yu Ta-wei was the KMT authorities. Zeng Zhi (1910-1989), Zeng Guoquan brother's great-great-grandson woman, the wife of Marshal Ye Jianying. Tseng Kuo-fan as well-known in modern politicians, "Qian Jia Shengshi" after the decline of the Qing dynasty's corruption, sees clearly, he said: "The poor countries suffer from inadequate, but the people slack, then the infestation is very large." For "scholar accustomed to worry about Yung seek security "," Chang is a non-white is not black, no pain no asylum for the aged of the Wind, "" hate the second bone. " He believes that "official management of the bad, the group screen, only to find officials tick screen disadvantages, best for the Origin of the theory." Based on this, Zeng proposed that "the executive should be, was the first person in the" critical device when both Germany and the person required to corruption is the wind, bow benevolent rule against tyranny, disturbing, for those who corrupt, fishermen has been the official fat, must be severely punished. The relationship between the financial and economic fortunes of the people's livelihood, Zeng believes that financial management, all in the discretionary surplus agent is true, down to earth, clean has dedication, "gradually seek to rectify, not to strike quick." Zeng said the country's economy in the agricultural foundation of the strategic position, he believes that "the people's livelihood in order to gather in harvest things first, national planning to harvest for the Swiss." He asked, "today's counties, with emphasis on agriculture as a priority." By the impact of the two Opium Wars, Tseng Kuo-fan in Siben pay have their own views, on the one hand he hated the Western invasion of China is that next to the couch, can we allow others snoring sleep, and opposed by the teacher to help destroy in order to help foreign countries deeply ashamed "; the other hand, not blind xenophobic, advocated learning from the West and its advanced science and technology.
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Encyclopedia
Zeng Guofan Tseng Kuo-fan Qing military and political ministers, the modern writer, the founder of classical school Xiangxiang. Words wash raw. Hunan Xiangxiang people. Farming family background, father's name Lin books, scholar. Fourteen years as a dynasty, Tseng Kuo-fan (1834) lifts, eighteen harvest Scholars. 23 years (1843), to review the Code, try the Imperial Academy of Sichuan. Turn Shi Du, tired to move the Cabinet degree, Rites assistant minister, the Department of War. In the capital, the moral principles governing the school, and for the word chapter, historically accurate. Xianfeng reign (1851), from Taiping. Zeng Ying Zhao repeated suggestions to the Qing court. Department calendar Board of Punishments, the Ministry of Personnel assistant minister. Years, typical test Jiangxi, half-way to return home due to death of the mother mourning. This November, ordered the township militia, number "Xiang Yong." The following year, the Taiping capital in Nanjing. Tseng Kuo-fan and flood control, military, building dozens of vessels the size of two hundred ships, so the commander fought in the Taiping Lu Xiangjun water in the Yangtze River in Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui Province, the number, turn the tables, too Qing trust. Chih period, the Empress Dowager Cixi behind a screen, Tseng Kuo-fan to be reused, plus Taizaishaobao title. Youyi suppression of the Taiping, Nian meritorious service, has to master the Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Zhejiang provinces and straight, Shandong, Henan provinces power. After the fall of the Taiping Jiangning, Jin Zeng a pending closure. Appointed the Governor's two rivers, Wu Yingdian scholar. After the death of posthumous title of "Man is." Xianfeng Zeng late in the early years of the previous dynasty, is a smooth bureaucratic officialdom, Qing Xianfeng two years after the suppression of the Taiping Revolution was the executioner. His feudal deep-rooted, extremely worship of self-King Wen, the Duke of Zhou, next to Yao Nai, Wang Nian Sun's "ancient and modern sages more than thirty people," "Figure it portrait" that the "gentle-Chuan, great peace is to carry on" ("sage portrait of mind "). Pursuit of the ideals of his own to become just such a sage figure. Zeng Tongcheng beginner classical, praised Yao Nai, that "hold on Hong Yao Tong", claiming to "Kuo-fan of the crude solution of the article by Mr. Yao Kai's it." Late in high positions, the shogunate talent is very public, has articles leaders, and has spread Tongcheng classical, describes the origins and Tongcheng many authors, in addition to the high first four disciples, but also around the calendar that Tongcheng classical home to far as reflected in its impact to the majority, that "the world's article, in Tongcheng peace" ("Collected Works Ouyang Health Programs"). "They said one, against the person, not all non-holy" (Lee detail "On Tongcheng"), and sometimes considerable momentum, the classical form Tongcheng a "resurgence" of the situation. However, Tseng Kuo-fan's purpose is to live on their own and by advocating for the classical Tongcheng sovereign. His shogunate guests Liuyang County School didactic Wu Min tree, Zeng will expose the intentions of the author. Wu Min Zeng tree not admit that he is talking about Tongcheng classical writers, do not think Tseng is Tongcheng. He was not really that sharp, "as in Yao's case, Tongcheng to school", is actually a "false name to a private portal, shake the prevalent custom" ("□ Lake Collected Works" Volume "and the papers sent Xiao Cen book"). Wu pointed out after the fact, Tseng Kuo-fan to recognize the "scratching itches real Sri Lanka" (ibid.). However, Tseng Kuo-fan had not prepared themselves as a "Xiangxiang school." Tseng Kuo-fan of classical writing and theory, with Tongcheng different. His "magnificent Gui Wei-Wen better his life" (Wu Min-tree "Xiao Cen papers were written with the" drawing), the text service Hong Li, simple style with different Tongcheng talk. In his "send-week Nymphoides agricultural South go order", said: "outline text home the whole story, minch even interoperable way," quite appreciated the mid-Qing Hu Tian Yu, Shao Qi Tao, Kong Guangsen, Liangji and Modern Ling Yuyuan, Sunding Chen, Zhou Shouchang other prose home , while the "Yao and his ilk side wind, a little rise" trend, not the United States the word, and the sentimental "Days, Hong Qi Li Tao generation of text, Valve no longer has any survivors and then carry on!" of no great classical Tongcheng interest. In the classical theory, he said: "classical way, nothing is applied, but not reasoning ear." ("To the Wu Nanping book") of Tongcheng claims argumentation, textual, word chapter, added and emphasized the "economy" important. So he made "The history of one hundred miscellaneous notes," added Yao Nai "classical speech class compile" defects, learning the classical origins of the expansion Tongcheng is accessible; and less taboo for the text, parity and use, so that there is classical stretch momentum, there is solid content for Tongcheng unblock. He instructed his disciples Li Shu-chang made "continued classical speech class compile", including classics, child history, _set_ to complement Yao Nai "classical speech compile class" of unfunded. Li Shu-chang in the "directory order" in the classical theory described Zeng: "Tseng's study, cover for Tongcheng, solid know the purpose together with Yao, and not widely River shore was not also. Through Yao's , says Li Pian Six reject the practice, in order to smell the so-called Spiritual, metrical sensual person, France more
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English Expression
: Ceng Guofan
Thesaurus
Kan Weiyong, qingfu, bohan, cengbohan, Disheng
Related Phrases
shushu
xiangshu
purify craft
Hunan
wing
detach
Wikipedia Daquan
prose in the classical literary style
literature
Qing Dynasty
literature genre
Characters
Author
a historical novel
celebrity
an accomplished lady
xiang Township
Hunan
Maoting Village
Shuangfeng County
independent schools
experiment School
travel
stone Bell Mountain
itinerary
Spring and Autumn Annals
the Book of Odes
Confucianism
add prose in the classical literary style to the end