canine > Manchester peduncle
Contents
No. 1
  Species name: Manchester Terrier
  English name: manchester terier
  Size categories: small
  Breed Classification: Terrier
  History:
  Country of Origin UK. Originated in the 16th century.
  Appearance:
  Body type:
  Height of 38-41 cm
  Weight 5-10 kg
  Temperament:
  A lively, alert, agile fast action
  -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -----
  Manchester Terrier (manchester terrier) (standard)
  Many years ago, when no dog show in England there is a dark brown dog, dogs, compared with today, their appearance is not attractive, there is no sharp toenails and the fullness of fur and hair color is dark black, but they are strong, brave and practical, whether in caves or in the water, they are catching mice experts. In fact, their value is not reflected in the appearance, but the number of catching mice.
  The dog is sent gesner caius about Dr. England breeds mentioned in a book, this book is gesner dogs as part of an encyclopedia. caius in 1570 completed his Ph.D. work, he wrote in his book describes this dog's coat color and other features, hair and limbs of the catch of the above is too brief.
  Manchester, England area with two counts of being called "poor man's sport," famous for the rat and rabbit hunting. One fan called john halme both to foster a dog can hunt rabbits catching rats. He Xiaoling dogs as maternal ability and a particularly strong rat hybrid dogs, the descendants of birth is dark brown, Arch, which was rare in Stem. These proved useful for future generations, so the other fans also began to cultivate, Manchester Terrier breeding _set_ up specialized agencies.
  Manchester Terrier in a way the name is somewhat misleading, because many areas in England have this dog. Until 1860, the Manchester dog breeding establishment of this center, the name was called to open, Manchester Terrier breeding in the UK have caught on in many places, and ultimately spread to the United States. After the call is fixed only after many years, in fact, the name confusion, it was referred to as dark brown stem, until 1923, the newly formed Manchester Terrier Club of the United States the name was changed to the Manchester Terrier, and has been in use to this day.
  According to incomplete research, more or less Healer Manchester Terrier dog, greyhound and Italian greyhound's blood, ash speculate badger hunting dogs which also has descent, he said the relationship between the two is an interesting exploration.
  As agile and intelligent family companion pet, Manchester Terrier is most appropriate, and it seems to be a elegance. Its head is long and flat face display was curious, whip-like tail, may look clever name, alert, always pay attention to what. In addition, its love of clean habits and short hair, but also make it more suitable for feeding the family. For medium-sized dog, it's weight is also impeccable, only between 5.44 ~ 9.98 kg, and small dogs weighing less than 5.44 kg.
  Prior to 1959, and the fun of the Manchester Terrier Manchester Terrier type dogs are registered as two, although they can mate. After 1959, they, as a dog in two categories, namely standard and small, this is the need to facilitate participation.
  The emergence of a small dog is the beginning of chance, and later to the needs of breeding. It is such a _select_ion, and two large dogs in the litter of puppies which have a smaller body than their parents, this situation often occurs in breeding. So small dogs attracted the attention of breeders began breeding smaller conscious varieties. Some even small dogs and the Italian stem hybrid to get a smaller dog, but these hybrid dogs can not be inherited steadily.
  Based on this need, inbreeding is not satisfactory, get a small little dog, which is also a general rule today. Victorian small dog to only about 1.13 kg body weight, this small dog was found to be weak. Aware of such defects, breeders have begun efforts to improve their breeding program, their goal is to foster a healthy and lively small dog.
  When the legislature banned the ear after surgery in England, many dog ​​lovers in a very long time to develop a nice little dog until after the failure of the ear, gradually abandon the breeding work, but there are some loyal fans still carry out the work, they like the lively small dog, regardless of their ears are erect or hanging is trimmed or not trimmed, they are loyal friends.
  Long been known that Manchester Terrier is a terrier of a gentleman, and now it has won for itself the reputation, and soon some of the Manchester Terrier aficionados what they show is the real Manchester Terrier, its skull flat, with triangle eyes, prominent markings, black, smooth coat and the smooth lines. The only difference is that large dogs ears, two small dogs had moderate thin ears, top of the base is narrow and pointed, in the head was the natural upright position, the small distance between the ears. Standard dog's ears stand erect or semi-ear shape, ear _set_ to do the ear after long and straight. In small breeds, ears
  Is a natural vertical, not side to side, not the legislature ear surgery.
  Breed Standard
  Overall appearance】 【small dogs, black short hair, there was a large number of tan markings, a straight, thin tail. Shape looks sleek, strong, yet elegant, wedge-shaped, long and flawless head, full of eager, intelligent and alert expression. Whole body smooth, compact and well-developed muscles, kill prey agility brave.
  Standard dogs and small dogs body size and shape of a large difference in the ear. Exactly the same as in other areas.
  Size, Proportion, small dogs are generally not more than 5.44 kg, was suggested as a further division between :3.18-5.44 kg. Standard dogs weighing between 5.44 ~ 10.89 kg, body weight more than 9.98 kg of non-compliant. It was suggested that further division of 5.44 ~ 7.26 kg in weight and between 7.26 ~ 9.98 kg.
  Manchester Terrier to the ground from the shoulders on the edge of the vertical height of the upper edge than from the shoulders to the hips at the end (the top of the thigh) of the horizontal line slightly shorter, its skeletal and muscular, good agility and endurance.
  Manchester Terrier Head】 【look sharp, alert. Almost all small and oval-shaped eyes, bright and shiny. Eyes moderate distance, the outer corner slightly tilted, eyes not convex not concave, eye color is black.
  Standard natural erect ears dog ears, or artificial or semi-Li Li ear ear. Natural ear ears slightly wider, to the sharp-eared, gradually narrow, natural stands in the side of the head. W ear, ear or dumbbell flat ears are serious flaws in the manual should be established long, pointed ears, the head upright.
  Natural erect ears and small dogs, large dogs like the shape location, any artificial ear cut off a small dog do not meet standards.
  Long, narrow head, skin tension, forehead flat, slightly sinking, the head from the front and the side wedge, can be seen from the side, slightly prominent nose. Snout and skull of equal length. Muzzle side at the moment, without cheek muscles, chin full, nose black.
  Lips tightly closed, black, close to the jaw. Jaw well developed and strong, well developed gums, teeth are white, the Ministry of scissor bite, powerful.
  Neck, Topline, Body Neck arched, slender, of medium length, back and neck gradually thicker, smoother and shoulder joints, shoulder tilt. Neck too small for the defect. Slightly arched, thick, flat or arched back, should be eliminated. Chest deep, narrow site between the forelegs, chest, clean cut. Ribs slightly expanded, but in the lower chest and flattened the forelimb movement flexibility. Abdomen folded, domed. Tail like a whip, not more than elbow length, _set_ on thick, tapering to the tip of the tail, the tail slightly curved upward, but no more than back up.
  Forelimb】 【nearly equal in length shoulder blade and upper arm, elbow to head the Department of withers and elbows from the vertical distance equal to head to the ground, elbows close to the chest received head, shoulders back, front legs straight, the proportion of moderate, palm nearly perpendicular to the ground, the foot arch, toes clenched, two in the toes longer than any other means, pads thick toenail is dark.
  】 【Hind leg muscles rich, almost equal to the length of the thigh and calf, well developed knee, elbow lower, after the cat tapered toe, foot thick, dark toe.
  Coat hair is short and dense, shiny, but not soft.
  【】 Fur coat black and tan pure two, do not mix. Boundary between the clear, coherent. Eyes are brown on both sides of the upper and cheek stain points. In the head, snout nose are brown all the way to the nose itself is black, brown throat has been extended to the bottom, was v-shaped. The inner ear is divided into black, the legs on both sides of the chest wall above the "rose flower" brown markings, puppies and adult dogs common. Foreleg black thumbprint palm, the Department of the Ministry has been to explore the wrist are brown, the top of the toe of the limbs are thin black lines, the two hind legs have brown stripes from toe the party before the next has been extended to the knee side,
  Hind legs black outside. Under the root of the tail and perianal brown markings, but susceptible to tail coverage.
  White is a serious defect, when the formation of a white or striped over 1.27 cm in diameter does not comply with standards. In addition to the original black and brown and other colors do not meet standards.
  Coat color and markings, after considering the other criteria.
  Gait forelimb step operation when free, light and effortless, strong hind legs, powerful and shipped at step Tarsus full stretch, with the ipsilateral hind limb in a straight line. Jogging, limbs, center of gravity closer to the body.
  Temperament Manchester Terrier is neither aggressive nor timid. It is quick, friendly, discerning, not aggressive species, and other breeds of dogs can be friendly. Too timid or aggressive dogs should be severely penalized.
  Disqualifying conditions:
  Standard - more than 9.98 kg; small - cut ear; both - who have more than 127
  Cm white, brown and black or in addition to other colors.
Translated by Google
No. 2
  Species name: Manchester Terrier
  English name: Manchester Terier
  Size categories: small
  Breed Classification: Terrier
  History:
  Country of Origin UK. Originated in the 16th century.
  Appearance:
  Body type:
  Height of 38-41 cm
  Weight 5-10 kg
  Temperament:
  A lively, alert, agile fast action
  -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -----
  Manchester Terrier (Manchester Terrier) (standard)
  Many years ago, when no dog show in England there is a dark brown dog, dogs, compared with today, their appearance is not attractive, there is no sharp toenails and the fullness of fur and hair color is dark black, but they are strong, brave and practical, whether in caves or in the water, they are catching mice experts. In fact, their value is not reflected in the appearance, but the number of catching mice.
  This dog is caius about Dr. Gesner gave England breeds mentioned in a book, this book is Gesner's dogs as part of an encyclopedia. caius in 1570 completed his Ph.D. work, he wrote in his book describes this dog's coat color and other features, hair and limbs of the catch of the above is too brief.
  Manchester, England area with two counts of being called "poor man's sport," famous for the rat and rabbit hunting. A fan named John Halme both to foster a dog can hunt rabbits catching rats. He Xiaoling dogs as maternal ability and a particularly strong rat hybrid dogs, the descendants of birth is dark brown, Arch, which was rare in Stem. These proved useful for future generations, so the other fans also began to cultivate, Manchester Terrier breeding _set_ up specialized agencies.
  Manchester Terrier in a way the name is somewhat misleading, because many areas in England have this dog. Until 1860, the Manchester dog breeding establishment of this center, the name was called to open, Manchester Terrier breeding in the UK have caught on in many places, and ultimately spread to the United States. After the call is fixed only after many years, in fact, the name confusion, it was referred to as dark brown stem, until 1923, the newly formed Manchester Terrier Club of the United States the name was changed to the Manchester Terrier, and has been in use to this day.
  According to incomplete research, more or less Healer Manchester Terrier dog, greyhound and Italian greyhound's blood, Ash suggested badger hunting dogs which also has descent, he said the relationship between the two is an interesting exploration.
  As agile and intelligent family companion pet, Manchester Terrier is most appropriate, and it seems to be a elegance. Its head is long and flat face display was curious, whip-like tail, may look clever name, alert, always pay attention to what. In addition, its love of clean habits and short hair, but also make it more suitable for feeding the family. For medium-sized dog, it's weight is also impeccable, only between 5.44 ~ 9.98 kg, and small dogs weighing less than 5.44 kg.
  Prior to 1959, and the fun of the Manchester Terrier Manchester Terrier type dogs are registered as two, although they can mate. After 1959, they, as a dog in two categories, namely standard and small, this is the need to facilitate participation.
  The emergence of a small dog is the beginning of chance, and later to the needs of breeding. It is such a _select_ion, and two large dogs in the litter of puppies which have a smaller body than their parents, this situation often occurs in breeding. So small dogs attracted the attention of breeders began breeding smaller conscious varieties. Some even small dogs and the Italian stem hybrid to get a smaller dog, but these hybrid dogs can not be inherited steadily.
  Based on this need, inbreeding is not satisfactory, get a small little dog, which is also a general rule today. Victorian small dog to only about 1.13 kg body weight, this small dog was found to be weak. Aware of such defects, breeders have begun efforts to improve their breeding program, their goal is to foster a healthy and lively small dog.
  When the legislature banned the ear after surgery in England, many dog ​​lovers in a very long time to develop a nice little dog until after the failure of the ear, gradually abandon the breeding work, but there are some loyal fans still carry out the work, they like the lively small dog, regardless of their ears are erect or hanging is trimmed or not trimmed, they are loyal friends.
  Long been known that Manchester Terrier is a terrier of a gentleman, and now it has won for itself the reputation, and soon some of the Manchester Terrier aficionados what they show is the real Manchester Terrier, its skull flat, with triangle eyes, prominent markings, black, smooth coat and the smooth lines. The only difference is that large dogs ears, two small dogs had moderate thin ears, top of the base is narrow and pointed, in the head was the natural upright position, the small distance between the ears. Standard dog's ears stand erect or semi-ear shape, ear _set_ to do the ear after long and straight. In small breeds, ears
  Is a natural vertical, not side to side, not the legislature ear surgery.
  Breed Standard
  Overall appearance】 【small dogs, black short hair, there was a large number of tan markings, a straight, thin tail. Shape looks sleek, strong, yet elegant, wedge-shaped, long and flawless head, full of eager, intelligent and alert expression. Whole body smooth, compact and well-developed muscles, kill prey agility brave.
  Standard dogs and small dogs body size and shape of a large difference in the ear. Exactly the same as in other areas.
  Size, Proportion, small dogs are generally not more than 5.44 kg, was suggested as a further division between :3.18-5.44 kg. Standard dogs weighing between 5.44 ~ 10.89 kg, body weight more than 9.98 kg of non-compliant. It was suggested that further division of 5.44 ~ 7.26 kg in weight and between 7.26 ~ 9.98 kg.
  Manchester Terrier to the ground from the shoulders on the edge of the vertical height of the upper edge than from the shoulders to the hips at the end (the top of the thigh) of the horizontal line slightly shorter, its skeletal and muscular, good agility and endurance.
  Manchester Terrier Head】 【look sharp, alert. Almost all small and oval-shaped eyes, bright and shiny. Eyes moderate distance, the outer corner slightly tilted, eyes not convex not concave, eye color is black.
  Standard natural erect ears dog ears, or artificial or semi-Li Li ear ear. Natural ear ears slightly wider, to the sharp-eared, gradually narrow, natural stands in the side of the head. W ear, ear or dumbbell flat ears are serious flaws in the manual should be established long, pointed ears, the head upright.
  Natural erect ears and small dogs, large dogs like the shape location, any artificial ear cut off a small dog do not meet standards.
  Long, narrow head, skin tension, forehead flat, slightly sinking, the head from the front and the side wedge, can be seen from the side, slightly prominent nose. Snout and skull of equal length. Muzzle side at the moment, without cheek muscles, chin full, nose black.
  Lips tightly closed, black, close to the jaw. Jaw well developed and strong, well developed gums, teeth are white, the Ministry of scissor bite, powerful.
  Neck, Topline, Body Neck arched, slender, of medium length, back and neck gradually thicker, smoother and shoulder joints, shoulder tilt. Neck too small for the defect. Slightly arched, thick, flat or arched back, should be eliminated. Chest deep, narrow site between the forelegs, chest, clean cut. Ribs slightly expanded, but in the lower chest and flattened the forelimb movement flexibility. Abdomen folded, domed. Tail like a whip, not more than elbow length, _set_ on thick, tapering to the tip of the tail, the tail slightly curved upward, but no more than back up.
  Forelimb】 【nearly equal in length shoulder blade and upper arm, elbow to head the Department of withers and elbows from the vertical distance equal to head to the ground, elbows close to the chest received head, shoulders back, front legs straight, the proportion of moderate, palm nearly perpendicular to the ground, the foot arch, toes clenched, two in the toes longer than any other means, pads thick toenail is dark.
  】 【Hind leg muscles rich, almost equal to the length of the thigh and calf, well developed knee, elbow lower, after the cat tapered toe, foot thick, dark toe.
  Coat hair is short and dense, shiny, but not soft.
  【】 Fur coat black and tan pure two, do not mix. Boundary between the clear, coherent. Eyes are brown on both sides of the upper and cheek stain points. In the head, snout nose are brown all the way to the nose itself is black, brown throat has been extended to the bottom, was V-shaped. The inner ear is divided into black, the legs on both sides of the chest wall above the "rose flower" brown markings, puppies and adult dogs common. Foreleg black thumbprint palm, the Department of the Ministry has been to explore the wrist are brown, the top of the toe of the limbs are thin black lines, the two hind legs have brown stripes from toe the party before the next has been extended to the knee side,
  Hind legs black outside. Under the root of the tail and perianal brown markings, but susceptible to tail coverage.
  White is a serious defect, when the formation of a white or striped over 1.27 cm in diameter does not comply with standards. In addition to the original black and brown and other colors do not meet standards.
  Coat color and markings, after considering the other criteria.
  Gait forelimb step operation when free, light and effortless, strong hind legs, powerful and shipped at step Tarsus full stretch, with the ipsilateral hind limb in a straight line. Jogging, limbs, center of gravity closer to the body.
  Temperament Manchester Terrier is neither aggressive nor timid. It is quick, friendly, discerning, not aggressive species, and other breeds of dogs can be friendly. Too timid or aggressive dogs should be severely penalized.
  Disqualifying conditions:
  Standard - more than 9.98 kg; small - cut ear; both - who have more than 127
  Cm white, brown and black or in addition to other colors.
  Small size, short-haired black dog, is characterized by a brown stripes and long tapering tail. The structure of this species showed streamlined, strong, elegant appearance, was wedge-shaped head, long and clean, with a quick, happy and alert expression. Streamlined, compact, muscular body make Manchester a more powerful explosive power and agility, is to train to kill the insects, mice species. In addition to size and ears, the standard Manchester Terrier and Toy Manchester Terrier is no different between. Toy Manchester Terrier is a more narrow standard of Manchester after the improved varieties. Manchester Terrier is by visual hunting, rabbit hunting the dog should get rid of mice produced two goals and breed. This dog courageous, agile, quick temper. After a long period of breeding, retained the unique and lively, smart, fast nature, improve the character of the original wild impatience. Manchester Terrier although not high profile, but still has a very keen dog fans. Is a very attractive, lively, emotional welfare of family dogs. As the Manchester Terrier dog show must be the color of dark brown spots on the obvious because as the outside of the brown spots and hind legs is not permitted combined.
  Manchester Terrier is to hunt on their own vision, and is used to hunt rabbits, get rid of mice and production of these breeds. This dog has the full courage, quick movements, especially radical temper. Impatient with the wild character of the original by a long time after mating. Now the unique improvement of the lively, smart fast nature.
  Manchester Terrier (Mini)
  English name: Manchester Terrier (Toy)
  Manchester Terrier is neither aggressive, not timid. Observant, discerning strong. Friendly with other dogs. Too aggressive, or timid is a serious flaw. Manchester Terrier smaller size; coat smooth, black, short, with red-brown patches clear boundary; tail tapering. Well built, beautiful appearance. First minister, was wedge-shaped, clean cut, eyes alert, intelligent. Compact, muscled body showing strength and agility; for hunting. In addition to body shape and ear shape, Standard and Manchester Terrier (miniature) no difference. Mini refers to the small Manchester terrier.
  Manchester Terrier mini introduction
  Alias: English Toy Terrier
  Location: United Kingdom.
  Features: Height 38 ~ 41 cm, weighs about 8 kg. The head is longer, slightly wedge-shaped, not round heads of small dog-specific; snout length, neck arched like a bridge; nose straight, tip of the nose is black; ears smaller, down to the front, showing V-shaped; eyes Small, oval, dark color; root of the tail wide, thin tail, not curly, like a sword. Body hair is short and fine, smooth, shiny; desirable for the rus_set_ coat, black, eyes above the sides of the cheek and chest must be yellow brown.
  Quality: smart, alert, lively, agile, love clean, loyal to his master, life is very long. Drawback is that only like and recognition of a master.
  Uses: In the past, this dog is mainly used for rodent control, now mostly used as guard dogs and small dogs.
  Mini Manchester Terrier on the authority of the information
  Only a few can be mini Manchester Terrier breed, dog people to get our son through increased reproduction. In the Victorian era, the Manchester Terrier mini to the alarming weight loss was 1.13 kg, this light weight dogs naturally fragile. Dog people realize their mistakes, improve breeding techniques, breed dogs out enjoying a normal weight dogs, make them with vigor.
  Today's mini Manchester Terrier Manchester Terrier has a real shape, flat skull, triangular eyes, smooth, shiny black coat and clear-cut patches. In addition to the different body sizes, standard and mini only difference is the different shape of the ear. Two types of dogs are small, thin ears, ears Department of narrow, sharp-eared droop. Ears _set_ high, ears from the past. Standard Manchester Terrier ears are erect or button-shaped, and if broken ears, long ears erect. Mini ear off stems not eligible to participate in dog show. Manchester Terrier mini natural erect ears, do not tend to inside or outside.
Translated by Google