《Visit Miaoyu begging Plum》《咏红梅花得“红”字邢岫烟》《咏红梅花得“梅”字李纹》《Chant red mumeplant japanese gain Flower characters (surname) Bao Qin》《石上偈》《自题一绝》《an illusory scene couplet》《嘲甄士隐》《Mid-autumn of the month Are pregnant to improvise uniform》《Sing of one's feelings A joint》More poems...
"Dream of Red Mansions," Cao Xueqin, were stained, the word dream Nguyen, No. Xueqin, then No. Qin Kai, Qin Pu. Native of Liaoyang, Liaoning Province, the original ancestors of the Han, after the white flag for the full Zhou Zheng, "coating" and ("coating" full speech translation system, meaning slaves). Cao Cao Zhenyan on the group, was originally a Ming dynasty Liaodong of junior officers stationed about the fate of Liaoyang under attack six years later when the join themselves to the. Caozhen Yan Ming Jin in the war and post-entry level Jiang neutral soil of rebellion over the war power, successive mountain Xiji state known state, such as Zhejiang Salt Road office. Cao's fortune, actually started from the Caozhen Yan. Cao Zhenyan the daughter, Xi Cao Cao Xueqin's great-grandfather's wife Sun, when the Kangxi Emperor's nanny. Kangxi years, Cao Xi as Jiangningzhizao the post, before and after 21 years, and finally died in Jiangningzhizao office. Cao Xi's death, Emperor Kangxi ordered any of his son Cao Yin, Suzhou weaving, and later successor Jiangningzhizao, Salt censor the rank of salt commissioner. Cao Yin, and have a strong friendship since childhood, Kangxi, Emperor Kangxi-year-old by the book, Cao Yin is with time, after the instrument Cao Yin Wei Luan was chosen as delegate things about paternity Kangxi, the two men closer together. Yongzheng took office, overlooking the uncle Li Xu Cao start cut, copied to his home, followed by Heilongjiang hair fell far the most bitter cold waste land, Dong E tortured to death. Yongzheng five years, Cao overlooking due to "harassment" BBS arrested a basis for "misconduct, weaving many payments deficit," and "dark transfer property to family elsewhere in an attempt to cover" was removed from raid. Cao overlooking the jail, and was "flails number", Cao then moved to Beijing. Cao Yong Cao Xueqin is a posthumous child, and another one is overlooking the son of Cao. Cao Xueqin was born in Kangxi 50 years have not (1715), and another is born two years Yongzheng (1724). Cao Xueqin in the family after being copied, moved back to Beijing, old enough to have not said to be born by the age of 13. Cao returned to Beijing after the specific situation, the literature rarely documented, but since the raid, after Cao, consist in a sharp decline is indeed true. To the Qianlong dynasty, Cao appears again be changed to another more calamity, from the shipwreck. Cao Xueqin's unfinished draft title, "Stone", the basic finalized only 80 back. 80 back after a number of manuscripts, less than order had already "lost." This 80 back to start small number of friends in the circulation, where three decades. To 50 years Qianlong (1791), Cheng Wei Yuan, Gao E to Huozi Ban typographical first published is 120 back title from "The Story" to "Dream of Red Mansions." Is generally considered after 40 back into the high-E continued. Gao E under "Stone" clues, the treasure, Love written Dai tragic ending, the novel has become a structured, complete end to end story of literature's great works, from the community had a tremendous impact. In the sequel, the chapters and paragraphs to write some very colorful, like the death of her is. But the general idea and arts, and assistance is still a considerable distance. Some Characters in disfigured, some of the plot dealing with a clear departure from the original spirit of the Renaissance, such as Jia, Lan Gui Qifang description, etc.. Cao Xueqin "body fat, while the color black head and wide." His character proud, cynical, uninhibited uninhibited. Alcohol, talent aspect, good conversation. Cao Xueqin is a poet. His poetry, novel conception, style, close to the Tang Dynasty poet Li He. Dun Cheng praised his friend, said: "Ai-Jun Poetic, and strange air, catching up with Fan Lei Chang Gu break." Said: "Zhijun Xi Shi bile, such as iron, comparable to pay Hanguang knife Ying." But he poem's only question Duncheng "Pipa Legend" 2: "White should Hei Ling Fu poetry very, very prime ghost show and will teach." Cao Xueqin is a painter, painted hi abrupt Qiqiao rock. Atsutoshi "title Qin stone garden art," said: "The proud and the world such as the monarch has been extraordinary and magnificent Seeing more fragmented. Drunk sweep over excited as your masterpiece. Lei block when writing the chest." Shows that he drew sustenance of the chest when the smoldering stone with the injustice of the gas. Cao Xueqin's greatest contribution lies in the creation of fiction. His novel "Dream of Red Mansions" content, profound ideas, art is superb and the Chinese classic novels into a peak in the history of literature plays an important role. Qianlong 15 years, he left Beijing moved to rural western suburbs. Cao later years of life more miserable, miserable, "his family often eat porridge liquor on credit", the sick without medicine, another son died together, written novel "Dream of Red Mansions," a book not yet been completed, he died, to us left a lot of regrets. Cao grew up in literature and art influenced his grandfather Cao Yin labor poetry, good calligraphy, was a famous book collector. Cao deeply influence his grandfather, working poem good draw, with a wide range of artistic talent. Moved to the west of Beijing, he was in a difficult situation of hardship, the painstaking, "Piyue a decade, additions and deletions of five", create a monumental masterpiece of realism, "Dream of Red Mansions." This pass the "Dream of Red Mansions" 120 back, 40 back to normal after that continued into the high-E. "Dream of Red Mansions" to the feudal aristocracy based on family life and material to yu and yu yu love tragedy and the tragedy of the marriage with chai longitude, longitudinal analysis of the tragedy caused by the deep social roots; the same time, rise and fall of the Jia for the latitude, by Jia, Shi, Wang, Xue Wei Road, between those and the Legend of the conflict between rebels and horizontal display characters composed by a number of broad social living environment. Thus exposing all the evils of the feudal society and its inner contradictions and insurmountable. Extensive and profound reflection of the reality of Chinese society at that time, strong criticism of the feudal family of debauchery, corruption, demonstrating the inevitable demise of the feudal system collapsed and the historical trend. [Dream of Life Summary] Yongzheng years (Jiachen 1724) Run on April 26 students. Yongzheng three years (Otomi 1725) April 26 Grain in Ear Festival years of age, then submitted Grain in Ear for the birthday of the flag. Yongzheng six years (Shigenobu 1728) overlooking the felon raid arrest father of Cao Q, Ieguchi returned to Beijing. Garlic city I live. Qianlong reign (Bing-chen 1736) pardon the "crime section," family compound off. 13 years old (the book Mothering the Lantern Festival to New Year's Eve. Gem is 13 years old). Also on April 26 is the coincidence of Grain in Ear Festival (the book preserves Flower). Qianlong years (Dimba 1737) the first month, Emperor Kangxi of the Xi Pin pass away. Pin Chen, Xi Yin for the careful Dukes of mother (the book "Old Toffee" death of a prince died). Qianlong five years (Gengshen 1740) the eldest son of Emperor Kangxi, Prince Yin Reng Hong Xi court to seek legislation, dark gill Qianlong, the defeat of the. Xue-qin family complex to be unburdened, once again copied did not, then dilapidated home. Xueqin poor living. Former Imperial Household document Mounted. Qianlong 19 years (Awake, 1754), "Comments On The Story" copy final version of the early Qing (unfinished). Two decades, Qianlong (Otsugase 1755) continued to make "Stone." Qianlong 20 year (Rat 1756) A Dream Back in the 75th before the mind goes: "Qianlong 20 early in May on the 7th year of the Rat on the Qing. Short poem Autumn, once Xueqin." At that time the manuscript is the progress. Zhi real Tamenosuke essays. Qianlong two years (Landmarks 1757) friends Duicheng the "Send Huai Cao Xueqin," poetry. Night Talk Review school were right, do not be persuaded to wealthy patrons, "Better Writing, yellow leaf village." At this point Xueqin has been to the Western Hills, Hui-Bo Fuliang home from London (West Side alley Shi Hu). Qianlong 20 years (Tiger 1758) Summer survival friend Atsutoshi naturally in the poem to Guiwei more chant and Xueqin. Qianlong 20 years (The Spring 1759) exist today, "The Spring of the" "Stone" copies before the "Zhi Yan" comment is dating. Twenty five years of Qianlong (Dragon 1760) this deposit "Gengchen Ben" "Stone", are "Yan Chai had four reading assessment." Qianlong 20 years (Government House 1761) re to depart for Beijing after Nanking, friends poem every word "dream Qinhuai people still in the", "Dream House official decadent old home", are hidden means "Dream of Red Mansions" written. Twenty years Qianlong (Imo 1762) Atsutoshi a "quality wine with knife Song," recorded Xueqin visit and drink from the end of autumn the situation. A Dream: "Horse Double Ninth Festival" with "Ask for the book urgently" the phrase. After the comment is not complex, see Chung Yeung. When the story. Twenty-eight years Qianlong (Gui Wei 1763) in late spring and the second, Atsutoshi invited Xueqin poetry together early March (for Duncheng birthday). Even before the arrival. Autumn, son smallpox martyrs, sad as illness. A Dream: "...... the book not yet finished, celery for the tears to make dies; I cry Xueqin, tears have to be doing......" The mind is the "Horse New Year's Eve," death by examination, known as "Gui Wei New Year's Eve" pens error. Died in 4-year-old. Qianlong 20 hours (Jiashen 1764) Dun Cheng elegy: "Xiao Feng Jing Ming yesterday brush", "40 Chinese students in too thin", are all historical evidence.
Translated by Google
No. 2
Cao Xueqin (1715-1763): Qing novelist. Name fe21 , the word dream Nguyen, No. Xueqin, Qin Pu, Qin Kai, native of Liaoyang. Han, Manchu after the white flag "coating" people. Since the ancestor from three generations of the Jiangningzhizao. Yongzheng dynasty, his father be removed from behind bars, family property was seized and did not, from Family Decline. Masterpiece novel "Dream of Red Mansions" (formerly "The Story"), which lasted ten years, due for completion. This passage of the 120 recovery, after the 40 back to the high E is generally considered to be continued.
Translated by Google
Cao Xueqin Introduction
Cao Xueqin (1715-1763, one that is 1724-1764), the name of James, the word dream Nguyen, No. Xueqin, Qin Pu, celery Creek. Ancestral Liaoyang, Liaoning, Hebei rich or say Qing novelist Tieling, China is a long novel "Dream of Red Mansions," the author. About Cao Xueqin nation, academia controversial, some people think he is a Man, some people think he Ancestors Han, and later into the Han is a white flag. He came from a "prominent family for centuries," the big bureaucratic landlord family, from great-grandfather of three generations of hereditary Jiangningzhizao post from six to ten years. Later, implicated by his father because the incident was dismissed raid, the decline of the family to make Cao Xueqin suffered the bitterness of life. In the last decades of his life in order to perseverance, after a decade of the creation of the "Dream of Red Mansions" and dedicated to doing the revision, left behind after the death of the first eighty manuscript "Dream of Red Mansions." "Dream of Red Mansions" is rich in content, plot twists, deep thinking and understanding, artistic skills, is a great classical Chinese novel realistic works. Biography Xi-Ren Cao Cao Xueqin's great-grandfather Jiangningzhizao. Great-grandmother did Kangxi Emperor Xuan Ye Sun nanny. Grandfather Xuan Ye Yin done with reading and imperial bodyguard, he served Jiangningzhizao, concurrently Lianghuai Xunyan monitoring messengers, very popular Xuan Ye favoritism. Xuan Ye six down the south, which is responsible for four of Yin Jie Jia, and lived in Cao. Yin died, his son Cao Cao has a successor overlooking Jiangningzhizao. They hold office up to three generations of four 60 years. Cao Xueqin childhood is in this "Qinhuai love affair" of the land of the "busy" life growing up. Yongzheng Dynasty, due to the involvement of the feudal ruling class internal political struggle, Cao suffered a series of blows. Cao prone to "misbehaving", "harassment Inn" and "deficit" charges dismissed, possessions confiscated. Cao bent prison Offences, "flail number" more than a year. At this time, the family moved back to Beijing to live with Cao Xueqin. Cao never recovered, is declining. Experienced a major life transition, Cao deeply inconstancy of feudal society have a more sober, more profound understanding. His contempt for the elite, away from officialdom, living hard times of poverty, such as washing. In his later years, Cao moved to the west of Beijing. Life more poor, "full diameter basil", "his family eating porridge." His perseverance and dedication to engage in "Dream of Red Mansions," the writing and revision. Twenty-eight years of Qianlong (1763), Cao son premature death, he was caught in excessive sadness and grief, bedridden. To this year's New Year's Eve (February 12, 1764), and finally because no doctors sick and died, at the age of forty. Cao Xueqin "body fat, wide head and the color black." Proud of his character, cynical, bold and uninhibited. Alcohol, talent aspect, good conversation. Cao Xueqin is a poet. His poetry, novel conception, close to the Tang Dynasty poet Li style.敦诚 had praised his friend said: "Aijun poetry pen has an odd air, catching Chang Gu Fan broken fence." Said:. "Zhijun poems such as iron gall past, and indeed the knife Ying cross coldness," but his the only remaining question Duicheng poem "Pipa Legend" two: "White Fu poem should delight even the Spirit, will teach quite plain ghost pomp." Cao Xueqin is a painter, painted hi towering Qiqiao stone. Dunmin "title celery garden painting stone", said:. ". Proud monarch as the world has been extraordinary and rugged drunk more fragmented than Fen sweep Seeing as rafters pen, when the chest block Lei wrote" visible smoldering sustenance chest when he painted stones the grievances of the gas. Cao Xueqin's greatest contribution lies in the creation of the novel. His novel "Dream of Red Mansions" rich and profound ideas, artistic skills, the Chinese classical novels into a peak in the history of the development of world literature occupies a very important position. "Dream of Red Mansions" is his "Piyue decade, additions and deletions five", "every word seems to be all the blood, ten years hard unusual" product. This biography "Dream of Red Mansions" 80 back after he had finished, but for various reasons, are not handed down. By the high E (or simply amended) Sequels.
Translated by Google
Cao Xueqin Life profile
Yongzheng years (Jia Chen 1724) Run April 26 students. Yongzheng years (Otomi 1725) April 26 Budding years of age, then submitted to mark the birthday of Grain in Ear. Qianlong reign (Bing-Chen 1736) Cao Xueqin thirteen years old, was closed on April 26 and clever Grain in Ear Festival. Qianlong years (Dimba 1737) the first month, Kangxi's Hee Bin demise. Bin Chen, Shen Jun Wang Yin Jubilee of the mother (in the book "Old Toffee" die die). Qianlong years (Gengshen 1740) Emperor's eldest son, Prince Yin Reng Hong Xi Li Mou court, dark thorn Qianlong, had failed. Xueqin home complex is unburdened, confiscated again, then run-down home. Xueqin poor living. Former Imperial Household pen-type posts. Nineteen years of Qianlong (A garrison 1754) "Zhiyanzhai Stones' early Qing copy the final version (unfinished). Qianlong two decades (Otsugase 1755) sequel "Stones." Qianlong twenty-one (Rat 1756) A Dream in the seventy-fifth back before the mind goes:. "Qianlong early twenty-one year of the Rat clear lack of Mid-Autumn Festival, May 7, poetry, soon Xueqin." Manuscript is then progress of the case. Zhi Yan real Tamenosuke essays. Qianlong two years (Dingchou 1757) friends Duicheng the "Send pregnant Cao Xueqin" poetry. Recalling the right wing were learning Nocturne, persuaded not to make wealthy patrons, "Why do not write books with yellow leaves the village." When this time has come to Western Hills Xueqin, Tun Wai Bo Fuliang leave home (West tigers alley). Qianlong 23 years (Tiger 1758) - Summer of poetry friends Duimin naturally to Guiwei years, the multi-Wing and Xueqin. Qianlong 24 years (YiMao 1759) this deposit "YiMao the" "Stones" transcript, beginning with "Zhi Yan" comments on dating. Qianlong 25 years (Dragon 1760) This deposit "Gengchen Ben" "Stones", are "too Zhiyanzhai four reading and assessment." Qianlong 26 years (Government House 1761) back to Beijing after heavy to Jinling, friends poem every words, "people still in the Qinhuai dream", "Dream of waste officer decadent old home", are hidden means "Dream of Red Mansions" writing. Qianlong 27 years (Imo 1762) Duimin the "Sabre quality wine song," Ji Xueqin autumn visit sip situation. A Dream "Horse Chongyang" yes "Ask for the book to force" of the language. See comments on the Chongyang not complex. When a story. Qianlong twenty-eight (Ram 1763) spring two month.敦敏 invited Xueqin early March poem together (as 敦诚 birthday). Even before the arrival. Autumn, subject to sub-pox mourning, sadness into the illness. A Dream: "...... books minors, celery tears make dies; I tasted celery cry, tears will be doing ......" mind of the "Horse's Eve" died by the test, known as "Ram's Eve 'pen mistake, Death fifty. Qianlong twenty-nine (Monkey 1764) Duncheng opening years of elegy: "Xiaofeng yesterday whisk Ming-jing", "Forty Love skinny students" are history card. (This week old poem quoted in error, the original sentence should read:. "Forty desolate skinny students, Xiaofeng yesterday whisk Ming-jing") The poem follows Forty desolate skinny students, Xiaofeng yesterday whisk Ming-jing. Intestinal back so ridge orphans weep (a few months before the Iraq War child, Xueqin sentimental as a result of illness), tears Beng shortage days widow sound. Li He Wen sad cow ghost left, Liu Ling deer car load spade buried. To animate Chu hanging enemy, where spiritualism Fu Chu-heng? Open trunk lingering snow Man, friends or old scattered scattered clouds. Dir years had pity me, a disease without actually negative health monarch. Under Ye only person should hate, Sanyo residual flute unbearable smell. Marcy State Road when he lost, Han Yan Su Ge for fall twilight.
Translated by Google
曹雪芹的传说
曹雪芹的传说
曹雪芹的传说
Friend Xiao Changjiang on the 1960s visited the temple, and he talked about, he said the temple, leaving only Furui. To visit the temple of the mood of pessimism, Laoxiao is willing to do the wizard.
Translated by Google
Cao Xueqin and "Dream of Red Mansions"
曹雪芹与《红楼梦》
Novel "Dream of Red Mansions" represents the highest achievements of Chinese classical novels, it is not only a household name in the country, in the literary world is also universally recognized literary classics. Here to introduce you to Chinese novelist Cao Xueqin and his "Dream of Red Mansions." Cao Xueqin's ancestors of the Han Chinese, but very early into the Manchu is a white flag of the Imperial Household. Great-grandfather to his family from his father, have served the Qing dynasty positions. Emperor Kangxi six visits to the south, there are four living in his home, luxury and intimate shows Cao relationship with the royal family. Cao Xueqin's family in addition to being a prominent family for centuries, but also a literary accomplishment with family. His grandfather was a famous Yin bibliophile, will compose lyrics to write the script. Cao Xueqin's youth experienced a period of wealth and luxurious life, but not for long, because of something his father being cut office raid punishment, Cao will rapidly decline. After Cao Xueqin and other adult living in Beijing's western suburbs, a life of poverty. Aristocratic family life to Cao Xueqin left many unforgettable impressions, which are for his creation of "Dream of Red Mansions" foundation. At the beginning, "Dream of Red Mansions" named "Stones", when it's in the form of manuscripts circulated in the community, they were popular. As the "Dream of Red Mansions" is not finished, there are a lot of people the idea of writing down Cao Xueqin, where the high E of 40 times better writing. He generally followed the creation of Cao Xueqin, completed the "Dream of Red Mansions" tragic theme. Some episodes treated very exciting. In 1792, a publishing house called the Cheng Wei Yuan Cao Xueqin, "Dream of Red Mansions," the 80 back with a high of 40 rounds together osprey writing published twice, from "Dream of Red Mansions" will be popular in China. "Dream of Red Mansions" is written in a major life, destiny, love story, and the story of the joys and sorrows of a great tragedy for the center, through the rise and fall of a noble family of the change, exposing the feudal ruling class extravagance, ugly, demonstrating the feudal towards the historical destiny of society will inevitably collapse. "Dream of Red Mansions" In the beginning, put the reader into the colorful wing national government. This is a small number of master and servant is composed of hundreds of aristocratic family. These aristocratic family members every day thinking is how pleasure. At this aristocratic family, Cao Jia shape the hero and heroine, Lin has a glorious, as well as numerous girl image. Hero Jia Baoyu is always figures throughout the book. According to research, this image, there is the author's personal experience. Jia grew up in a noble family, family high hopes for him, but he does not love reading, hated feudal traditional thinking, aversion tied to his family, full of rebellious spirit. Because he lives in a group of beautiful, simple maid in the middle, and lower for women living in full sympathy. Girl Lin Cao Xueqin deliberately portray women. This sojourn in Rong Fuchu weak woman, has a strong self-esteem, her brilliant but sentimental. Jia Liangxiaowucai her, fell in love and later became the lover of life and death, but in the end they love being strangled feudal forces. Cao Xueqin shaping the character can be described as a master in the "Dream of Red Mansions", the highest occurrence of more than four hundred and fifty people, and everyone has their own characteristics. In addition, because Cao Xueqin for poetry, stone, painting, medicine, architecture, cooking, dyeing and other science are very proficient, so the description of a noble family in daily diet, landscape architecture, furniture, utensils, clothing decoration, car show and car are true and delicate. After the "Dream of Red Mansions" come out, people are eager to read it to talk about it, some young readers, the book's hero and heroine to love moved to tears. But the "Dream of Red Mansions" is also caused by too bureaucratic feudalism and feudal guardians of violent attacks, as it banned. But no matter how disabled, "Dream of Red Mansions" is still popular among the masses. In addition, a "Dream of Red Mansions" also attracted research interest, later known as the "Dream of Red Mansions."
Translated by Google
Cao Xueqin and wing national government building
Wang Shiren Rong House is the place where people are most familiar literary masterpiece "Dream of Red Mansions", the Dream of many articles including the dean, are considered Beijing Houhai Qing Prince Gong House and Garden is the national government and the Grand View Garden Wing prototype. However, if you carefully analyze the layout of the building, with Qianlong "southern tour festival" in the Jiangning Weaving palace that the Department's original check and fiction, like weaving department closer to the novel depicts the pattern system. Rong House prototype - early Qing Jiangning (Nanjing) Weaving Department and Beijing to create a fusion kings mansion Jiangningzhizao Department is located in Nanjing, the Ming Yongle room within the house, is the royal brocade. Jiangning manufacturing oversight by the early Qing Imperial Crown Imperial Household unified management. Kangxi years building department, Cao Cao Xi ancestor main case. Twenty-three years of Kangxi first trip to the south in general government, fitness Cao Xi's death, Emperor went to visit his family (wife because Cao Xi Emperor Kangxi of the Sun for the nurse). Subsequently two, three, four, five times a southern tour to Jiangning Weaving Department are stationed in this period was the most prosperous period Caozhai, the expansion of the government department, garden. Emperor Yongzheng six years late to defeat Cao moved to Beijing until the raid. Sixteen years of Qianlong's southern tour, the weaving department rebuilt palace. According to research by Cao Xueqin was about twenty-three years of Qianlong return visit, since Nanjing legend "Dream of Red Mansions" written in Nanjing. Jiangning palace in the Qianlong "southern tour festival" in the full picture painted by weaving department map and fiction wing national government control, the pattern is basically the same. Middle basically the same as the subject, but the main hall ("Dream of Red Mansions" in the wing Jubilee Church) without something penthouse, but the location may make; palace diagram of the palace, the new Floral Hall is the location of the novel; palace of the Empress Palace West figure, It is Jia Baoyu and Daiyu residence. Front "towards housing" is fiction steward room, study location; palace figure Piandian, stage, tea Shanfang exactly novel Rong Qingtang, stage, tea kitchen location. Meanwhile, Jiangningzhizao Department and Beijing's Palace there are quite similar to some of the features which are mainly arranged in the pattern of the group and architectural style compatible with the north and south. Such as wing national government "three Shoutou gate", is Beijing Palace outside door shapes. Jia She house "black oil gate", the following official Qing Mishina with black paint; Rong Fuchu wing deer drill mountain top penthouse, which is only Beijing only practice; hallway, Baoxia, back seat hall, Snappers, also both Beijing and other big house common form. From the author Cao Xueqin experience point of view, its clever precocious juvenile in Jiangning living environment must be clear memory, to Beijing after frequent patron Prince Yi Fu and relatives Heguri palace, have the opportunity to savor Beijing palace, so the author familiar with their own mansion modeled, and combining the characteristics of Beijing Palace wing national government also created a very natural thing. Prototype Grand View Garden - Summer Palace in the "Kyushu Qing Yan" area Summer Palace is the Yongzheng Emperor bestowed garden, built in Kangxi fifty-eight years. Is the first major construction Yongzheng and Qianlong three years, basically completed "Kyushu Qing Yan" area, Qianlong ordered to draw up "Yuanmingyuan map", and Royal title "Grand." The second is the Qianlong three to nine years to complete the "Forty King", painted forty scene graph, it is the beginning of the creation of Cao Xueqin, "Dream of Red Mansions" At that time, and subsequently, as the families of the Imperial Household create departments (there may be small errands), often out of the Summer Palace, the park building on the familiar. From "Kyushu Qing Yan" total flat compared with the Grand View Garden, the two are similar. The basic pattern, as is the lake in the center, arranged around attractions; main attractions are the architectural group, few are single building; each group are Weiheshi, but not completely symmetrical and so on. The scenery themes, such as marine wonderland. Yuanmingyuan, "Peng Island Yaotai", "side pot shengjing"; Grand View Garden. "Angel treasure territory," the crowd comment "Penglai fairyland", "household gods Jade Golden Gate House" and so on. Architectural image, Grand View Garden Yuanmingyuan have only had a few images. If Daguanlou. "Chongge Wei Ying Yu Mindanao ...... ...... Jinhui Road complex Shoumian, Choi Chi-hwan head", it is the Winter Palace "side pot shengjing" portrayal and so on. Craftsmen from the garden, the "Dream of Red Mansions" in reference to Grand View Garden is "an old Kung Ming Shan wild child who, eleven Chouhua proprietor." "Son of a Mountain" is the title of the Qing Dynasty garden craftsmen. Jiangnan teacher Zhang Lian number (word south wall) mountain Zi Zhang, second son Zhang Ran in the Kangxi may be caused by Cao Xi Jian into the court presided over Royal Park project for 28 years, Yuanmingyuan should also be out of their hands, children and grandchildren system number "Mountain Zi Zhang." "Zhang" and "wild" have the same meaning uninhibited indulgence, we can see that implied Mountain Wild Mountain sub sub sheets.
Translated by Google
Cao Xueqin place names in Beijing
Households Liping "Dream of Red Mansions," the story in the end where they occur, has been a "mystery." Some said that Beijing, Nanjing and some say. However, the book describes the scenery, but the South, the North both, which have involved nearly a hundred place names. If you read carefully, you will find that the book also mentions a dozen names of old Beijing. If Gulou West Street, Wei Zikeng, Moon Water Temple, squid Lane, Xinglong Street. Beijing is Cao Xueqin life and writing, "Dream of Red Mansions" place, especially to the Western Hills yellow leaves his village before the book was in clear cases when the right-wing institutions have served (now Xidan little tigers alley). It should be said that he is a better understanding of the capital's geography and familiar, and his creation is not entirely fiction, but Cao Jiaxing enduring art reflects, so place names "Dream of Red Mansions" where there should also be realistic controls and some background , but these names with his characters, "Grand View Garden", as being artistic. "Gulou West Street" is "Dream of Red Mansions" wrote 57th place names, it is when it comes to old Beijingers familiar and simple. It is located in Xicheng District, tilt from northwest to southeast, said Xie Jie Yuan Ming. Located due west of the Drum Tower, also known as the West during the late Qing Dynasty Drum Byway, in 1965 renamed the Gulou West Street. It is one of the more ancient Beijing city streets, from the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty street business is relatively well developed, and there are several well-known pawn shop. The south side of the street there is the famous Prince Gong's Mansion, it was research, "Dream of Red Mansions" in the "Garden" is written as a blueprint. "Dream of Red Mansions" 32 gyrus there wrote: "Xinglong Street," is Taking Office accommodation in the capital. According to research, there are five Qing Dynasty Beijing Xinglong Street: one in the eastern suburbs, three outside the city, there is only one inner city. Inside the city is located in the northwest of the more famous Xinglong Street, Chongwen District, which is now on the streets Taijichang pray intersection south, there Dongxinglong Street and West Street is booming points, due to the booming alley derived Temple street . The Xinglong Street and Cao "garlic port city of seventeen and a half," the former residence nearby. Cao Xueqin views should be familiar with this area, this street into the book, it is possible. "Small squid lane" appears in the first 64 years back: "But a few days, will everything go as early as completed, Wing Street after two years was rather small squid lane distance given a house to buy a total of more than twenty." Beijing had many called squid squid alley alley or place. So far in the vicinity of the three Deshengmenwai not old alley alley there is a squid. GongXueGu Cultural Studies believes that "Dream of Red Mansions" in the small squid squid Lane refers to the alley. But others believe written by Cao Xueqin small squid Lane is located in the southeast corner of the city of Tongzhou squid alley, the alley west door Zhangjiawan Town, east-west, Cao pawnshops lane road in the south, now the remaining sites . In the middle of this lane, there is a small alley to the north, through the Simon Street, is called small squid Lane. Thus Lenovo, Cao Xueqin views this area should also be familiar with the name written in the book in this lane is very possible. "Wei Zikeng" In the 47th gyrus, living in the northern part of the capital, especially in the vicinity of Deshengmenwai people know that many bus lines are "Wei Zikeng," the name of the station, while the old Beijingers multi-called " Tak Wei Zikeng. " Early years, at around Beijing, many had called "Wei Zikeng" place, because many reservoirs, which is named after the reeds grew bright, and the Wei Zikeng Deshengmenwai known for. But the book's description of the scenery to see, written by Cao Xueqin Wei Zaikeng should be "Tak Wei Zikeng" because 47 gyrus, there can not be beaten Xue Pan riding, Jia Rong had to go to the front "Guanxiang" employed Xiaojiao a ride, be sent back to Fuchu so on. "Tak Guanxiang" is the well-known names, the Ming and Qing Beijing has two North Gate: An Ding Men and Deshengmenwai, but within Andingmen unrelated hand, only about Deshengmenwai car, so the book "North Gate" When is Deshengmenwai. "West porch" appears 23 times: "Jia Lian laughed: 'West porch five sister-in-law's son Yuner ask me twenty-three was to pipe thing that I should be, and told him to wait.'" West porch this Qianlong article first appeared in the alley "capital map", located Fuchengmen Street on the north side, there is the east porch, the porch, the west porch. "Capital map" this is only a western porch, and Cao Xueqin wrote "Dream of Red Mansions" is, both in the Qianlong period, so there may be based on "capital map" in the West portico modeled written. "Qing Xu view" appears 29 times, which describes that: "A little while, had come to the door of Qing Xu view, listen Zhong Gu Xiang, Zhang Judge Executive incense already dressed, led the congregation in the street to greet the priests." Qing virtual view only one in Beijing, located in the southern end of Old Drum Tower Street and Gulou West Street junction, this handsome, Lane said. Zhu, a new "Imperial Lane Chi draft" wrote in the introduction, "Old Drum Tower Street" Street, "Well I have Qingxudong concept, Jingtai years to build." Only this place because Beijing Qing Xu view, it is possible to "Dream of Red Mansions" in the The concept refers Qingxudong here. "Tianqi Temple" is the 80th in the landscape: "Jia Baoyu sent came and said: 'morrow morning to go Tianqi votive temple' gem now anxious to stroll around, to hear the case, hi did not sleep a wink all night. next morning, grooming wear has been completed, with two or three old ugly woman ugly woman, the car outside the West Tianqi temple incense and prayers. "Tianqi Temple in Beijing has two, one in the sun outside, is today's dongyuemiao; one in the western suburbs of Red Pass, according to the book written by the "car outside the West Tianqi temple incense and prayers," and then think of Cao Xueqin was writing a book in the Western Hills area, not far from Red Pass, So it is possible to write a red Yamaguchi Tianqi Temple. While we can not be absolutely sure, Cao Xueqin wrote these names is that Beijing city names, but there has been little consensus Dream of researchers, is that he wrote these names coined by no means unfounded.
Translated by Google
Cao Xueqin Memorial Hall
(Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province) Located west of the city of Liaoyang Xiaoshizi old road blocks Soochow mansion hospital (ie, Scientific Analysis mansion). There are 21 houses, surrounded by high walls around, is a small courtyard. Share of Cao Xueqin Memorial Hall in 1300 square meters, construction area of 630 square meters. August 1997, to commemorate the ancestral established in Liaoyang Cao Xueqin, by the famous sequel Feng Yong wrote Museum. It is after Beijing, Nanjing and other places memorial, in the Northeast only one new memorial. Cao Xueqin Memorial Hall exhibition area of 480 square meters, located four galleries, display content around the ancestral Liaoyang, Liaoyang found three steles of Title main line. First, Park Jin Tiancong Lama after four years (1630) in June, "Daikin Lama Master Bao Ji" monument "instructors Caozhen Yan" Title, the second is in September after four years Yuhuangmiao Jin Tiancong "To the government 曹振彦" titles, three are in the Metro mitusoi clear Zonta six years (1641), "Cao Shi Jue, Cao was elected, Cao was the first" three titles. Former two monument Caozhen Yan is Xueqin's emperor, after a third monument trio is Xueqin family room character. By Title monument rubbings, with "Liaodong Cao genealogy" records relevant literature, then made the sandbox in the form of exhibits. Cao Xueqin Memorial Hall in a plastic statue.
Translated by Google
Chinese "Dream of Red Mansions" Research
Founded in July 1980, the existing members of three hundred people. It is based on Cao Xueqin and "Dream of Red Mansions" as the object of study of the mass of the academic community, attached at the Art Institute of Chinese Academy of Red Mansions. The Council aims to "unite and organize the National Dream of workers, and actively carry out academic research and the exchange of domestic and international business activities, to promote China's" Dream of Red Mansions constitution provisions of its mission is "to develop research careers and work.": (1) encourage Member study hard and sports Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Dream of Red Mansions actively engaged in academic research, teaching and editing and publishing. (2) According to the party's 'Hundred Flowers' approach, organization members to carry out academic discussions, active academic thinking, promote realistic, modest style of study. Regularly organized nationwide "Dream of Red Mansions" symposium. (3) using a variety of methods, strengthen cooperation with Taiwan Province, Hong Kong and Macao GongXueGu come together in friendship and promote the exchange of foreign red circles. Involved in organizing international "Dream of Red Mansions" Research. The first session of the General Assembly elected as president Wuzuxiang, Feng Yong, Li Xi Fan, Zhang Bi, the vice president of Pi Chen Yu, Feng Yong serves as Secretary-General. Hire Dun, Wang Kunlun as honorary president, by Yu, Gu Jie-gang, Wu Shichang, Cultural Studies, Yang Hsien-yi, Wang Zhaowen, Qi Gong as a consultant. For decades, the Association organized five national colloquium, Harbin International Red Mansions involved in organizing the seminar. So far, there have been, Liaoning Province, Heilongjiang Province, Jiangsu Province, Shanghai, Guizhou Province, _set_ up a branch; Shanxi branch of Red Mansions established colleges and universities; Pinghu County, Zhejiang, Shanghai Songjiang County, the county has also _set_ up the red Society. In that will organize and promote the rapid development of China, "Dream of Red Mansions" research team has, the level of academic research has been greatly improved. Especially in recent years, academic exchanges at home and abroad is increasing, for the prosperity of our classical literature to make a certain contribution to the cause.
Translated by Google
Cao Xueqin of "Dream of Red Mansions" reasons
"Dream of Red Mansions" is a bit of stone mystery author Cao Xueqin, he painted stone paintings, stone wrote poetry. "Dream of Red Mansions", also known as "Stones", "Stones" in the ownership yu "God Ying waiter" turned into "big as bird eggs, Canruo Mingxia, shiny, such as cakes, colored pattern wrapped around the guard." "Magic Stone", according to research that stone. Stone produced in Nanjing "jubaoshan" in Liuhe produced in "Yeongam Mountain", so Cao Xueqin it deified as "psychic gem." In the Qianlong period, Cao Xueqin lived in a white flag to write "Stones." Xiangshan old love to say, "" Stones "mind stone." Cao Xueqin wrote this book, from the beginning, said NvWaBuTian remaining piece of stone, is discarded in the blue ridge peak, and later as the lower bound of the body into the Red God - young waiter, has experienced the joys and sorrows, Yan Liang world state, has been to die from stone, the end of the book is written in a stone story. Before the late Ming Cao Xueqin ancestors lived in the southwest suburbs now Liaoning Tieling Fort Tai Xun Kawamura waist area. When Nurhachu after Kinbyo treetop, Cao Xueqin far 祖曹锡 far been captured after Kim's army, to Dole as slaves, is a white flag coating ("coating" that Manchu "slaves" word transliterated "Package Clothing Aha "for short). After the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, the establishment of "Imperial Household", responsible for the management of the property of the emperor, diet, and other trivia Used and court debris, 曹家成 as a member of "Imperial Household" is. CAO far due to the establishment of military medals son Caozhen Yan, the official transporter Liangzhe are the Department of Salt Salt Road. Sons from Caozhen Yan Cao Cao Xi and Xi Yin's eldest son, the eldest son of Cao Cao Yin Cao stoop and nephew, three generations have served four Jiangningzhizao post. Weaving duties, mainly manufacturing and procurement management for the emperor palace supplies, but in addition, also served for the emperor intelligence gathering, Yin often close outs to various aspects of the Kangxi south, including the political, economic and cultural , thought, law and order, public sentiment, and so on. Cao generations in this role, that they have a special intimate relationship with the emperor. Cao's wife Sun Yuxi nanny did Kangxi Emperor Kangxi in the southern tour Shihai Jiangningzhizao House then seen Sun, called her "our home for the elderly." Yin Cao Xueqin's grandfather had done Kangxi child with reading, and later served as imperial bodyguard. Yin claimed at the memorial to the Emperor, "Robinson Department coating degrading," explained Cao has a special status: it is a lackey for the emperor, but for the average person, it is a very prominent large bureaucracy, belongs the highest member of the ruling layers. Yongzheng throne, Cao suffered cold, reprehensible Cao prone. Yongzheng years (1727) the end of six years (1728) at the beginning, because of sin weaving Cao poor coaching staff extortion and embezzlement, etc., are decreed raid, Cao overlooking be other "flail number", Cao Yin and junior members of a family to move back to the widow Beijing, relying on a small house Chongwenmenwai reimbursement survive. Cao from defeat. Cao Xueqin family experienced such changes, thus gaining aristocratic family with all sorts of dark evil deep experience, which has become the creation of "Dream of Red Mansions" an important foundation of his life.
Translated by Google
Encyclopedia
曹雪芹 百科辞典
Cao Xueqin Cao Xueqin Generation of novelists. Name □, the word dream Nguyen, Xueqin is their number, and number Qin Pu, celery Creek. Ancestral Liaoyang, Ancestors originally Han, after the Manchuria is a white flag, "coating" people. Xi-Ren Cao Cao Xueqin's great-grandfather Jiangningzhizao. Great-grandmother did Kangxi Emperor Xuan Ye Sun nanny. Grandfather Xuan Ye Yin done with reading and imperial bodyguard, he served Jiangningzhizao, concurrently Lianghuai Xunyan monitoring messengers, very popular Xuan Ye favoritism. Xuan Ye six down the south, which is responsible for four of Yin Jie Jia, and lived in Cao. Yin died, his son Cao □, □ Cao has a successor Jiangningzhizao. They hold office up to three generations of four 60 years. Cao Xueqin childhood is in this "Qinhuai love affair" of the land of the "busy" life growing up. Yongzheng Dynasty, due to the involvement of the feudal ruling class internal political struggle, Cao suffered a series of blows. Cao □ to "misbehaving", "harassment Inn" and "deficit" charges dismissed, possessions confiscated. Cao □ imprison Offences, "flail number" more than a year. At this time, the family moved back to Beijing to live with Cao Xueqin. Cao never recovered, is declining. Experienced a major life transition, Cao deeply inconstancy of feudal society have a more sober, more profound understanding. His contempt for the elite, away from officialdom, living hard times of poverty, such as washing. In his later years, Cao moved to the west of Beijing. Life more poor, "full diameter basil", "his family eating porridge." His perseverance, to concentrate on a Chi engaged in "Dream of Red Mansions," the writing and revision. Qianlong 27 years (1762), the youngest son of premature death, he was caught in excessive sadness and grief, bedridden. To this year's New Year's Eve (February 12, 1763), and finally because of the sick and died without treatment (Cao Xueqin's death on the year, while Qianlong twenty-eight and twenty-nine years in two different ways). Cao Xueqin "body fat, wide head and the color black." Proud of his character, cynical, bold and uninhibited. Alcohol, talent aspect, good conversation. Cao Xueqin is a poet. His poetry, novel conception, close to the Tang Dynasty poet Li style.敦诚 had praised his friend said: "Aijun poetry pen has an odd air, catching Chang Gu Fan broken fence." Said:. "Zhijun poems such as iron gall past, and indeed the knife Ying cross coldness," but his the only remaining question Duicheng poem "Pipa Legend" two: "White Fu poem should delight even the Spirit, will teach quite plain ghost pomp." Cao Xueqin is a painter, painted hi towering Qiqiao stone. Dunmin "title celery garden painting stone", said:. ".. Proud monarch as the world has been extraordinary and rugged Seeing more fragmented than drunk Fen sweep the pen as rafters chest block Lei wrote" visible smoldering sustenance chest when he painted stones the grievances of the gas. Cao Xueqin's greatest contribution lies in the creation of the novel. His novel "Dream of Red Mansions" rich and profound ideas, artistic skills, the Chinese classical novels into a peak in the history of literary development occupies a very important position. "Dream of Red Mansions" is his "Piyue decade, additions and deletions five", "every word seems to be all the blood, ten years hard unusual" product. Unfortunately, during his lifetime, the book does not finalized. This biography "Dream of Red Mansions," the 120 back, where most of the first 80 out of his handwriting, was back after 40 others have continued. 80 back after he had written part of the draft, but for various reasons, are not handed down. (Liu Shide)
