Yan Ying (578 years BC - 500 BC), Zi Zhong, Shi Ping, Ping Zhong, said more than is customary, also known as Yan, Yi Wei person (now Shandong Laizhou). Spring and Autumn Period, a leading political philosopher, diplomat. Yan Ying Yan is weak Qi, son of the doctor. The frugal, humble corporal known. Yan Ying said that figure is not high, nothing to boast about. Qi Linggong twenty-six years (previously 556) of the weak died Yan, Yan Ying successor to the doctor. Former Qiling Gong, Zhuang, Jing Gong dynasties, the Colonial for 50 years. Zhou Jing Wang twenty years (500 BC), Yan Ying died. Like Confucius once said: "the country and people rather than people boast, not a line make up three-Jun, Yan If a superior man!" Existing Yan Ying Qi tomb of the town of Zibo in Shandong Yongshun about 350 meters southeast of the village. Yan Ying mind clever, eloquent. The secondary national policy, repeatedly admonished the King of Qi. He is both flexible and outside, and insist on principles, not humiliated mission to defend the national dignity and national prestige Qi. Qian Yan Ying is very respected, its ratio of Guan Zhong.
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Statecraft
晏子 治国之道
晏子 治国之道
晏子 治国之道
晏子 治国之道
晏子 治国之道
Benevolent longevity, and the health "Benevolence" of the Confucian "benevolent loving," the main doctrine is the policy of the central Yan Zi. Guan Zhong Yan is very respected, "To change to normal in the world" must "begin loving." He insisted that "loving means than Mo, Mo-line thicker than the music people." In case of famine, countries do not send food relief, he will own emergency food distributed to disaster victims, disaster relief and then move remonstrance monarch, won the people love. Externally, advocated peace with its neighbors, no matter lambasting. Lu Qi Jinggong to be attacked, he advised King Gong "Please rate my Li Lu to blame, leaving the executive to clear my virtue," King Gong "is not cutting Lu." Honest and selfless, big heart Yan Qi Excellencies adjuvant, has been hard honest, fair and innocent man, that "honest person, the government of the country also, the main virtue of it." He management of national justice and selflessness, friends and relatives ask him to work the bureaucracy was, who do legal and illegal are rejected. He never accepted gifts, large reward eup, housing, small traveling, clothing, and every time he must resign. Moreover, Yan also often enjoyed himself the bread of the people sent to relatives and friends and the working class. Simple life, pure heart and few law Yan Zi is very frugal life, eating the "fresh off the millet," "Tai Cai", described as "meager food," the words of plain food with vegetarian now headed; wearing a "Black cloth of the clothes"; towards a seat is Nu Li disadvantages vehicle; lived in a "near City Qiuai din dust, can not be home," the humble ze of the room. He not only as Confucius said, "ring too", but also pay great attention to "Jiese." Jing Gong Yan wife see the "old and evil", trying to use her daughter to marry him, and he insisted speech is not satisfied. He said; "to the old man, whom chaos; pay less persons, whom prostitution, Jufu see color and Wang Yi, Department of wealth and loss of London, that the reverse channel." Optimistic, at its natural Yan Zi open-minded, delighted to hear criticism. Like Confucius, he is "not to have been of that non-human split, Johnson resigned in order to avoid blame, righteousness husband!" That his easy-going, generous, pay attention to their cultivation of character. Yan Zaisheng of optimism, as the indifferent to the life and death. He said people are dying, whether benevolent, Sage, greed, unscrupulous persons shall Mo exceptions, so never "suffer death", not "sad death", the sickness and death as a natural law. He was always optimistic and generous mood, physical and mental health longevity.
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"Spring and Autumn Annals"
《晏子春秋》
《晏子春秋》
《晏子春秋》
《晏子春秋》
《晏子春秋》
《晏子春秋》
Spring and Autumn Annals Spring and Autumn Period Qiguo Yan is a narrative of infants and ideas, words and deeds, deeds of the book, is one of the first collection of short stories. According to legend, as Yan Ying essays, is now generally considered to be descendants _set_ anecdotes from his words and deeds. The title first appeared in the "Historical Records management Yan Biography." "Han Yi Wen," called "Yan", listed in the Confucian class. The book is eight volumes, two hundred and fifteen chapters, since the beginning, foreign articles. Yan describes the main words and deeds, thoughts, language concise, lively plots, writing Yan Ying image, with high artistic quality. The book mostly fable Yan as the central figure, plot integrity, focus on the theme, allegory is strong, on the later fable has a greater impact.
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Yan Zi adaptable
Second, killing three persons Peach Qi Jinggong Warring States Period, the field to break Shuaishi conquer Xu, Jiang open side of a strong extension of the power of Qi; Guye son of a sea turtle savior of the power cut; recommended by the field to break a Tiger Kung-sun Jie Gong Savior. Married three brothers, since the number of "homogeneous state three heroes." Qi Jinggong for the award of their credit, Kerry gave "five times the Philippines," the honor. Over time, the three of them rely on power relies on courage, not simply slow Gongqing, but also before the King the whole offensive system the public. Even within the knot gang, has become a hidden danger to national security. Yan Ying Qi phase, that is deeply concerned Yan, to get rid of, but also worried that the public is not allowed King, anti grudges in three. One day, Lu Qi to come, dinner Luzhao Gong Qi Jinggong. Wine to half-intoxicated, Yan petitioned the park opened the golden peach alliance between the two countries congratulations. Jing Gong quasi-outs, the park officials to personally monitor cited Yan pick. Peach won six gold, "its as big as a bowl, the red, such as carbon, fragrant." By Li, Qilu the two share a monarch, Qi Lu Erguo enjoy a different phase. Disk is still left two, Yan petitioned Shanggei heavy subjects as workers who work deep in recognition of its elite. Let Zhu Chen Jian Qi Jinggong self-power, thanks to the strip and speak of smb peach. Gong Sun Jie and Guye child because of the power and introduce ourselves to the Savior. A proposal submitted two credit, Yan would certainly two of the credit, and instantly the two were given the two men peach. Field to break the active side to break the extension recommendation. Yan Tian to break the credit assessment of the maximum, but the peach has been given complete, and said to wait until next year peach cooked, re-reward. Qi Jinggong said he was late to introduce ourselves, have no peaches to recognition of their great merit. Field to break from the thought that this is a disgrace, but can not be peaches work great, so the sword to commit suicide. Guye child and have been due to Kung-sun Jie Gong shame in Peach snacks also committed suicide. Yan Ying to get rid of three people with two peaches and eliminate the State of hidden dangers. Zhechongzunzu Fan Zhao After returning to report to the Duke Ping of Jin said: "Now is not the time to attack Qi, I ventured a bit Qi Guojun Chen's response, the results so that Yan Ying saw through." Fanzhao that such State of Qi Xian Chen, now to attack Qi, absolutely no grasp of the victory, Duke Ping of Jin Qi and therefore the intention of giving up the attack. Diplomatic representations by attacking the enemy to give up the intention, that is now "Zhechongzunzu" This story is from Yan Ying's deeds. Confucius praised the performance of diplomatic Yan Ying said: "not between bottles ZU, and demand justice thousands of miles away" is a true portrayal of seeking Yan machine. States ambassador to the dog before the dog door into the Yan Ying, not only in time to meet foreign diplomats to do the upright, and when in a foreign mission, each also decidedly attitude, resourcefulness, fulfill the mission. Spring and Autumn Period, the feudal lords were afraid of the powerful state of Chu, a small country come to worship, in alliance with major powers did not dare not, simply become a vassal state of Chu's dominance, Qi Xiang-Guo Yan Ying, Feng Qi Jinggong mission ordered by the State of Chu . King Ling of Chu heard that the phase state of Qi Yan Ying, the left and right, said: "Yanping Zhong less than five feet tall, but the Yin famous in princes, that Gua Ren Qi Chu strong weak, should take some humiliating Qi, to the Wei Yang Chu, and how? "Taizai side of the words:" Yanping Zhong good at dealing with questions and answers, one thing not to insult, to be such and such. "Chu Wang Taiyue, according to the line count. Dominance because sometimes Xing Relative to the country came to the premises Yan, Jie Feng Chu Minister for his welcome home, during which a fierce debate, the doctor first to speak under Chu said: "Since the great-grandfather Feng Qi Jianbang been cooking salt Konda, wealthy, Bingjia tens of thousands, enough to match with Chu. Why dominate the Central Plains from the Duke, the short-lived, no longer leader of princes out? to Qi land of broad, large population, rich countries, coupled with your talent Yan Xiang-Guo , how the rise of Central China can no longer do? Chu alliance but to me, This is so incomprehensible. "Yan Ying replied:" 识时务者为俊杰, general engine change agents for the hero, the previous government to the princes since the week after the loss, princes after a prolonged war, the Spring and Autumn Five Hegemons Diego Xing, Qi dominate in the Central Plains, Qin Guowei vibration in the Xi Rong, Jing Man Chu rule the roost in the land, all the factors of course someone can be most relied on God. previously 晋文公The ingenious, yet it fled the Quartet; Qinmu Gong Xi Rong Ba in the following Wenzhiwugong very popular children and grandchildren after his death weak, no longer difficult to vibration of the past glory; even after you Chuzhuang Wang Chu has since often also by Wu Jin Erguo harassment, suffering unbearable. Is it only weak fragmentation Qi? Qi came to befriend the alliance today, this is nothing more friendly exchanges between neighboring countries. you, as Chu Ming Chen, this should be familiar with 'resourcefulness' the words meaning, how they can also ask such stupid questions? " Yoshiomi dead boat, headed die Doctor blush under stepped down, the doctor is not satisfied on the side of the Geological asked: "Ping Chung resourceful people in your self-righteous, but Sarkozy has been since the civil strife, Qi Chen Weijun not count dead, and your family as the state of Qi Han, it can not crusade Panzei, or Qi Guan Ming, or for the king died, you do not feel ashamed? Why still reluctant to fame has been reluctant to leave it? "Yan Ying Stern retorted:" people who do great things not be confined section, who, without long and short term, he must worry about. I only know that monarch died for the country's boat when it should be associated with the courtiers of the dead, and now Xianjun not die for the country boat, then why did I To casually begins with Xianjun die it? those dead people are fools, not loyal, though not before I, but how can one die to fame then? Moreover there is a change in the country, I do not leave, is Welcome to establishing a new king, in order to preserve the Zongzu Qi is not just for the sake high Yeah, if everyone left the DPRK in affairs of state who will do there? and national civil strife, the country which did not happen before? you Chu is also such a thing is not it? why blame us? " Appearance of lack of knowledge of people It was also unhappy and said: "heroes, will looks exquisite, very majestic, and now you are relative to the country, less than five feet tall, physically very weak, but only succeed and benefit from lobbyists tongue fills. Solely rely on the tongue, but not practical skills, phony, do not feel shameful? "" I heard that said hammer is small, energy jin, paddle boat, although long, did not help the flooding, Zhou Wang Yongwu exquisite, death is inevitable in his death the country, and why? I admit that there is no superior ability, shame ranking phase, but by no means succeed tongue with your interests, just ask some A Bale. Should I refuse to answer? that's rude. " Villain small mission After dinner, met with King Ling of Chu Yan Ying, Chu ling WANG Yan Ying saw, immediately asked: "Qi is not very lack of talent? Why send you a dwarf to mission Chu?" "King, the State of Qi are plenty. States Linzi population of millions, each breath, you can breath for the cloud, each drop of sweat drip, you can sweat. passers stream, Mo Jian Lu then, how can we not human? just spacious state a rule, Yin wise person envoy to the country, unscrupulous person unworthy envoy to the country, adults envoy powers, villain ambassador to a small country, and now I am without it no virtue and the most unworthy, had to Chu to make, want the king to forgive. " Health Huaibei was trifoliate orange Chu silence, a long time, complained: "Guaren had intended to insult you today, where you are laughing at the thought of was hit, this is the fault of Gua Ren, forgive me Guaren it!" So Yan Ying Chu Wangshan to be, successful completion of Yan Ying mission back to Qi. Yan Ying and domineering face Guoqiang Chu, decided to fight back, he proudly unyielding, in addition to protecting personal reputation, the ultimate goal is to maintain the prestige of Qi. "The Analects", said: "the Quartet envoy, not shame Junming." Yan Ying stick to this spirit is. The greatest in the history of ancient Chinese book "Historical Records", the authors recorded the history of horses, a brave and moved to the diplomatic envoys, he is the 6th century BC, Qi Yan Zi. Yan's story about a very wide spread in China, following the story of his mission to Chu.
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Chu Yan Zi to
晏子使楚
晏子使楚
晏子使楚
晏子使楚
晏子使楚
晏子使楚
Time, mission to the state of Chu Yan, Chuguo Guo Yan Wang know the sub is very short, wanted to make fun of him. Chu lives next door in the wall and opened a small door, the door into the small Yan. Chu Yan knows to tease him, and sternly refused. He said, "to the dog country, before running dog holes, I am now the ambassador to Chu, the door should not be running dogs." Yan hospitality officials to listen to him say this, but to ask Yan Zi from the door inside. Yan Zi into the future, to Meet the King of Chu. Deliberately asked the king: "Because no one else Qi, only to send you here?" Yan Zi replied: "Qi great many people, there are hundreds of streets is only the capital, where they lifted up their sleeves, can cover the sun; people get rid of like sweat, like rain. Street, people rely on the shoulder shoulder, very crowded, how to say no Qi people? " Chu then asked: "That being the case, why send you visit it?" Yan calmly replied: "We are very particular about the state of Qi sent envoys to visit, for those smart and competent people to send their ambassador to that country of high moral character; of those stupid incompetent envoys to send them out not a device so that those countries. I Envoys of the most stupid, most incompetent people, so Chu sent me to the mission. "Yan's words intended to mock his Chu Guojun Chen looked at each other a long time can not tell words. After the trip, have a mission Chu Yan. Chu Yan told to come to the ministers said to him: "Qi Yan is the most talented, most good in the debate. Now he has to come to our state of Chu, and I want to humiliate him, do you have any good idea? " One official suggested that: "When Yan comes, I'm tied to one of two soldiers who came from before the king, the king asked: What kind of people tied? Soldier replied: Qi. King asked again: Why tie him? soldier said: Because he Touliaodongxi. "king shame that this is a good idea Yan, laid out on here. Chu Yan came, the king gave a banquet for him. Drink alcohol are happy, two soldiers tied a person to see the king. Chu asked: "What is your tie, why tie him?" The soldiers replied: "Yes Qi, because he committed theft." Chu Yan deliberately looked at, said: "Qi people are born like stealing it?" Yan Zi from the gallery stood up and said solemnly: "I heard that the south of the Huai River is a long orange bear oranges, and long to bear in the north of the Huaihe River Hovenia son, although the two leaves of a plant, but the fruits of his quite different in flavor. The reason why this is so, the reason is the different soil and water. Now, this person does not steal in the state of Qi, Chu but learned to steal, is not the state of Chu would have become adept at stealing land and water ah? " Chu Yan heard some argue, with a wry smile admitted that: "The sage is not joke with him, I would knocked." Chu Yan like the above story has a lot to make. Yan Zi by wisdom, foiled a number of countries degrading Qiguo Guo Yan personality grid and plot, his reputation is also growing to become a famous diplomat. Yan Ying people in the eyes of future generations is the embodiment of wisdom. However, mainly due to the image of the noble Yan Ying, "Yan." On the "Spring and Autumn Annals," the author, Yan Ying old essays entitled, in fact, descendants of the Wei Tuo. A book of its time is unknown, no later than Sima Qian wrote "Historical Records" had a book before. Sima Qian in "Records management Yan Biography", said: "I read ... ..." Yan ", Long zai his words also. Not only reflected in its write books, like to watch his act, so the time of their transfer. To its books, the World many have it, is whether, on the anecdote. "But not yesterday said:" Jialing Yan Zi in, I though worth Zhibian, the Mu Chi Yan. "Let those who worship Sima Qian so, how can is the ordinary mortals? Any of the Qing Yan Ying stepfather (Senior Executive of the ruling), the already Qiling Gong dynasty. Guan Qi at the time not long ago when the Duke for the phase times, translocation of the Central Plains long hegemony, national power wane. But at Qiling Gong and stupid quirks, weak and incompetent, but also militaristic, repeat offenders Lu territory, which makes soldiers tired and the weak, the people complaining. Despite repeated Jin Zhong Yan Ying Yan, but rarely Qiling Gong adopted. Week of King Ling of seventeen years (BC Fifth five-year) October, led by princes of Jin *** attack Qi. Qi Linggong shuaibing in Pingyin (Qi, this northeastern Shandong Pingyin) resistance, the result was defeated fled, the second year he died. Qi Linggong death, Qizhuang the public to the throne. This is a public headed Qizhuang, he only knew Chong Shangyong force, not Gudao Yi. He _set_ up in the country, "Warrior" title, but also re-colonization Chuo, Guo most other warriors, to encourage people's martial spirit. In this way, to make some rogue, troll bullies inside and outside the court wanton, do whatever they want, which makes every family close, feel insecure. As the relative country atmosphere Kusakabe Qi Yan Ying watched, worried, has repeatedly remonstrate, but Qizhuang public is deaf. He is not a Congjian see Qizhuang public such as the flow of people, then tossing and turning, burning with impatience. King Ling of Zhou twenty-four years (BC May Fourth years) in May, when the United Zhongzhu Hou Jin Fa Qi, when large-scale incentive, Qi opposition down to panic-stricken. Just at this point, Qizhuang public and large aristocratic Ms. Cui Zhudi Tong Jiang matter of fornication was Cui Zhu know. So, Cui Zhu decided to take advantage of the public to kill Qizhuang explain to Jin. That day, Qizhuang big public feast in honor of the monarch came to the country tributary of the Chu Lai than the public and ordered the ministers to come to take paternity. Cui Zhu said the disease did not go. Not only did not increase the public Qizhuang blame, but secretly glad: I was able to take the opportunity to meet with the Tong Jiang. I stop people scattered, Qizhuang grounds to the public to visit the sick at home and Tong Cui Zhu Jiang private will, soon be pre-Yong ambush in home soil in the shot. Public to be heard Qizhuang killed Cui Zhu, Yan Ying considerable personal risk, decided together with his entourage went to offer condolences to Qizhuang public. Yan Ying Cui Zhu came home in front of his side's servant concerned and asked him: "You will be buried at the monarch died for you?" Yan Ying said: "Could it be I am a person of the monarch, I should die for him? "entourage said:" So why do not we run it? "Yan Ying said:" Is the king's death is my sin, I want to run away? "" Then we go back? "Yan Ying said:" The king is dead, I went back to where? as the people of the Lord, are only to use his position to the high cross at the people above? shall be presided over national policy, as the monarch's subjects as, Is it just to get salary? should defend the country! so ruler for the country death, then the subjects as they should die for him; monarch fleeing the country, the subjects as they should flee with him. If only monarch to die for their own selfish desires for personal things and fled, not his favorite person, who would responsibility for his death, for him to flee it? but now I can go back to where? "he finished, broke Cui Yan Ying went ahead, took off his hat, crying in the corner, desperately flapping in Qizhuang Male corpse, a howl, and then got up and left. To the left and right to kill Cui Zhu Yan Ying, Cui Zhu Yan Ying has long been hated on the human bones, but some scruples, it would be for the people around, said: "He is admired by the people who killed him, I will lose support of the people. " After killing Qizhuang public, they and another big Cui Zhu Qing Feng Yong Li Qi Zhuang aristocratic male half brother Chujiu as monarch, and this is Qi Jinggong. In order to consolidate power and establish credibility, he Manchao civil and military ministers are driven to the temple too, the troops inside and outside the guard, we drink the blood for the AU force, said allegiance to him. Slight violation of Wu, he incurs death. Has killed seven people, the atmosphere was very scary. Yan Ying board the carriage, the driver immediately at full speed, and quickly leave the dangerous place, in case of emergency. Yan Ying casually, leisurely to the driver, said: "stable point, not drooling. There is not necessarily faster way out, will not necessarily slow death. Deer grows in the mountains, but its fate rests in the cook was there. Now, I also like a deer. "Yan Ying bon voyage home, and ultimately was not any harm. Yan Ying person turns out to be acceptance of fate! What is fate? Life is I do not know why, but finally the case. Cleverness, by playing a lot of people can not understand these. The fate of this thing, it may not get close, leave may not be lost. Since the fate of the case, then in accordance with moral equanimity. It can be said, understand the people who know the meaning of life and death. And who know the meaning of life and death, the personal interests of the survival of not confusing. This is Yan Ying able to adhere to moral reasons. However, Yan Ying Qi Jinggong re-ascended the throne at the beginning did not just let him go to control East Azerbaijan (Shandong Arab towns). Yan Ying is one to three years, during which one after another to hear a lot about Qi Jinggong Yan Ying's ill, so very unhappy, he gave Yan Ying call to ask, and to stop his officers. Yan Ying rushed apology: "I already know fault of their own, please give Chen a chance, let me re-Governance East Azerbaijan, three years after the minister to ensure that you hear the words of praise." Qi Jinggong agreed. Three years later, Qi Jinggong really heard many people say good things Yan Ying. Yue Qi Jinggong big decision summoned Yan Ying, ready to numerous reward. Who knows Yan Ying was not refuse, Qi Jinggong exceedingly strange, thin asked why. Yan Ying Dong Ah put the truth of the two management said it. He said: "O minister three years ago, East governance, dedicated, impartial, offended many people. Morrison bridges and roads, to do good deeds for the people, the results were normally in those who oppress the people of the opposition Fushen ; minister sentenced to prison _set_tle a lawsuit, without fear of tyrannical, according to the law, but also suffered a tyrannical evil gentry opposition; Collinson recognize and recommend those thrifty, industrious, caring teachers and fraternity brothers, while punishment of those lazy people, who ought loafer I hated the natural; Chen handling foreign affairs, the comings and goings, even if you come Zhao Tingpai officer, Robinson must also work through the chapter, and never violate ceremony flatter, so he was the opposition of many nobles. even so minister people asked me not legal requirements, would have been Robinson's refusal, which will naturally lead to their dissatisfaction. As a result, these people together against the minister of my rumors spread, king hear Robinson are not satisfied with the natural . and then three years, the minister will do the opposite, those who had said bad things about Hill, the natural starting a praise Chen. chen thought, the first three years of treatment the East, O King of the Hill should be incentives, but to punish Chen; after Chen King should be punished for three years, the results have to award Morrison, so Hill is not acceptable. " Yan Ying Qi Jinggong hearsay to blame, because he did not personally go to the east A sympathetic to their needs. Practice comes real knowledge. Yan Ying in person practice, both positive and negative contrast from the ears, and increased efforts to persuade to achieve better results. Thus, Yan Ying Qi Jinggong know is indeed a talented people, and listen to the calumny Shenhui his past, unjustly Yan Ying. Thus, political commissar of the Yan Ying Qi Jinggong the country, so that he assisted his rule Qi. Yan Ying wandering in the cemetery about half an hour, we went to visit the city in the southeastern part of the three persons together mound. Yan Ying mound is three persons "two peach killing three persons," the three Warriors fields to break, Gong Sun Jie and Guye son joint burial. One day, Lu Zhaogong visit to Qi, Qi Jinggong banquet. Executive Etiquette by the Shusun wax Lu, Qi Yan Ying enforcement by the ritual, four sitting monarch classroom, "three heroes" Peijian Li in the Church, the attitude is very arrogant. Yan Ying Heart of a meter, decided to seize the opportunity to get rid of them. Wine to a half when the two monarchs when intoxicated, Yan Ying said: "The garden has been ripe peach gold, pick a few you two duke Chang Changxian, right?" Yue Qi Jinggong large, herald sent pick. Yan Ying said quickly: "Golden Peach hard to come by, or minister himself go." Soon, Yan Ying led park officials, holding a jade plate presented six peaches. All the people saw, I saw a plate placed in six peach, all huge and fresh, pink as fire, fragrant, mouth-watering. Qi Jinggong asked: "to end these do?" Yan Ying said: "There are a few not too familiar, just picked these six." Respectfully dedicated to Lu Zhaogong finished. Tao Qi Jinggong a gold one. Lu Zhaogong ate sweet peach praised the United States. Qi Jinggong said: "This is a rare peach, tert Sunda Fu is famous the world, when to eat one." Shusun Connaught humility: "I catch up with Yan phase where the country? Revised national policy relative to the domestic and foreign service nobility, the most deserving, the peach should he eat. "Qi Jinggong see the two at loggerheads over, he said:" Since the two humility, drinking a cup of it per person, fresh peach one! "The two ministers thanked Qi Jinggong to eat a peach . At this point, intraday left with two peaches. Yan Ying said: "Please King heralds the ministers, whose credit for large, will come to eat the peach, and how?" Yan Ying Qi Jinggong naturally understand the intention, then go on messenger. Three Warriors and give two peach, deliberately small one. Less than the competition, because its total power and fresh peaches, which means power to those who eat large peach, small work shall not eat. Three Warriors of the words and work, both from the view that power of God. Sure enough, the first came Gongsun Jie, Paizhexiongtang said: "I once accompanied the king to hunt, suddenly leapt out from the forest, a tiger, I rushed to the exhaustion of the power of the tiger killed his life, saved the emperor. so great merit, not payment should eat a peach you? "Yan Ying said:" risked his life to the Savior, power than Mount Tai, to give a glass of wine, peach one. "Gong Sun Jie drinking fresh peach, would stand very proud. Guye child seeing this, cried sharply: "What is surprising killed a tiger! When I sent the monarch over the Yellow River when a large sea turtle trouble, grabbed the king's Matui, all of a sudden the horse to go onto the rapids . Yes I jumped into the turbulent river, laid down his life to kill a large sea turtle, to keep the king's life. like this credit, which should not eat a peach? "Qi Jinggong, said:" At the time of the Yellow River choppy, but for the general cut In addition to the strange sea turtle, my life long gone. This is the unrivaled outstanding service, should eat peaches. "Yan Ying hurriedly gave the rest of Guye son of a peach. Seeing the side of the field to break points over peaches, anxious shouting: "when I was ordered to crusade against Xu, sacrifice for dead and cut its star, Xu Bing, captured five thousand people, scared Xuguo Guo Jun took it on board, and even the neighboring Chu Tan countries and countries also lookout allegiance. so great merit, do not eat a peach? "Yan Ying said quickly:" field above the general credit of course, Guye Gong Sun Jie and two children, but the peach has gone, Golden peach and other trees had ripe, and then you tasted. before drinking it. "Anjian field to break the hand and angrily said:" Tiger, what a great sea turtle killed. I Civil war, died at birth , but can not eat peaches in front of two of the monarch was so humiliated, I stood face court over what it? "he finished, went so far as committing suicide by sword. Gongsun Jie was shocked, but also the sword and said: "I eat because of minor merits and peach, large inverted field general power to eat less. What face I live in the world?" Having said killed himself; Guye child even contain themselves, shouted: "The three of us became brothers, swear the same life and death, as close as flesh and blood, They are now dead, I also being caught up in the heart of any security?" Then, also drew his sword and committing suicide the. Lu Zhaogong witnessed this scene, with deep regret, a long time before got up and said: "I have heard that the three generals million Yong Fu inappropriate, but unfortunately all died for a peach." Qi Jinggong sighed, silence language. At this time, Yan Ying calmly said: "They are foolhardy ordinary man. Wise and brave, enough to when the phase of the incumbent, there are dozens of people in China, which so Takeo bounder, then more of the . a small number of people like no big deal, you do not mind, please continue to drink it! " In fact, Yan Ying Jing Gong has long been identified to a general civil and military, which is famous Spring and Autumn Period Megatron nobility Rang Ju Tian (ie Sima Rang Ju), he was the country for the cause of Qi has achieved a lot. Three persons standing before the graves, we ran Wang eyes. A tomb three graves, South fifty-five meters from east to west one hundred and ten meters, tall mound. Wall has been built around this tomb to be protected. _Set_ting circular door and the Caribbean south wall, inscribed "Liang Fu Yin" and the inscription "two peach killing three persons" of the Han Dynasty map embedded in the wall. Zhang Xun three graves on both sides _set_ to write the "three persons graves," the monument. Legend, Zhuge Liang had a visit for "Yin Liang Fu": Step out of the gate together, facing the swing in the shade. There are three graves there, countless are similar. Ability to row, Nanshan, Man can never Geography. Once on calumny, two peach killing three persons. Who can do this plan, the country of Qi Yan Zi. Zhuge Liang poem expressing sympathy for the three warriors, while Yan Ying was ridiculed and condemned. Zhixin Zhao Qing Dynasty poets have made the "three persons Tomb" poem: Then de-stone parent net, leaving the three who actually how? Take the food off Mon Sheong thousand, how many fight to kill the Taoyuan! Zhao Zhixin's views and feelings and Zhuge Liang is the same. Cui Jue Qing Dynasty poets like the "three persons Tomb" poem reads: Although excellent short and intellectual warrior, were light as heart attach too much importance. Instrument for the extension and use the final chaos, why Zhuge Yan Ying laugh! Cui Jue performance as a negative view of the three warriors, and Zhuge Liang "Liang Yin Father" is much different. In all fairness, the death of three persons, corporations are tragic, but count on them credit for, even as the plot to usurp the throne was a tool to be used. Yan Ying opportunistic short limbs so skillfully, without firing a shot, effortlessly, and finally to the three forces can kill two peach Nukiyama warriors, to eliminate political risks, and its wisdom has Quefei unusual, but a sinister and ruthless means too. II Liu Xiang "Syria Yan Lu", said: "Yan encyclopedic knowledge, pass on the ancient and modern, something Qiling Gong, Zhuang, Jing Gong, to exercise thrift, very loyal remonstrance Road, Qi, is the line to be king, the people attached to the pro." "The book six, are loyal remonstrance Qijun. Article considerable moral principles can be law, the meaning of the Six Classics are all together." Liu Xiang's this passage from where we can see, Yan Ying good characteristics of remonstrance had been commendable, " Spring and Autumn Annals, "a book he could write the story of this kind is known. And Jian Chen The difference is that the King of Yan in the admonition often is not direct but tactful strong remonstrance remonstrance or induced remonstrance songs, from shows in the political life he has high intelligence. Yan Ying Qi Jinggong called to ask how rejuvenating Ampang. He hopes one day to recovery Xianjun (of Duke) and Albert, its feet again. Yan Ying hear pondered a moment and said: "I look to accompany the king incognito mission the people, back then proposed plans for rejuvenating the country, and how?" It's already light Qi Jinggong affairs and heavy pleasure, see Yan Ying to accompany his film _set_s and feel fresh, they agreed. Linzi monarch came to Kyoto, a two downtown approached a shoe. Shoe store stocked with a wide variety of shoes, full range, but no one is interested, the business was light. Qi Jinggong somewhat puzzled, surprised to find that many people are buying fake feet. Qi Jinggong surprised and asked the owner, the owner looks mournfully and said: "Today's indiscriminate torture monarch, who at every turn to cut off the feet of punishment, many people have been cut off the feet, do not buy fake feet to the production and life?" Qi Jinggong After listening to the heart is not too happy. Hui Gong on the road, Yan Ying, see Qi Jinggong depressed, know just see that scene of his stimulus is not small, then said: "The reason why Duke Huan Xian Jun achievements of the great achievements, because he loved-shirt people, integrity , not to levy taxes to meet the desires and more, not labor for the construction of palaces and chaos people; _select_ing and appointing capable, honest and MAK. monarch Lulitongxin, been able to achieve the status of male, as the world. Now the king pro-villain, far from virtuous, the people ... ... "I did not finish so Yan Ying, Qi Jinggong they interrupted him:" Needless to say, relative to the country, the Gua Ren has been understood. Guaren have to follow the example of Xianjun, the group ancestral boat. " Yan Ying and Ji Qi Jinggong and ministers to the country's record so to visit, his men inadvertently picked up a nice pot of gold, gave King the public. It is also engraved inside the pot of gold in the "no anti-fish-eating, do not take the nag" eight characters. Qi Jinggong looked at, pretending to be smart enough to explain: "The fish do not eat the other side, because hate the smell of fish; riding not riding horse, is too it can not go long way." Echoed all people, praise King Public understanding of the profound. Yan Ying said after a long silence in the side: "I think it is eight characters which contains the rule of reason. 'No anti-fish-eating' is cautioned not to place undue squeezing people monarch; 'Do not take the nag' is a warning not to reuse those who have no monarch No man of virtue. "Qi Jinggong some against, then asked:" Since there is such a good Chi saying, why perished in? "Yan Ying replied:" I have heard that the idea of a gentleman who should be hung on a door, keep in mind not forget. Chi confused on the pot saying, can not always see it, and the control to do, can not subjugated it? "If the Wu Qi Jinggong, frequently nodded, and said followers of the minister : "We have to remember the motto of the pot of gold." Qi Jinggong Ushiyama on tour in the capital, when looking at Linzi, burst into tears and said: "The beautiful capital, ah, what a lush vegetation! Why With the passage of time, all things must die? If no mortality since ancient times , then I will leave here to go? "Minister of the history of his two holes and tears followed suit, according to Liang Qiu:" We rely on the sovereign gift of food to eat, traveling to ride and saw death approaching, the mood very sad, not to mention our monarchy? "After listening to them these words, Yan Ying sneer at the side alone. Yan Ying Qi Jinggong see sneer, then wipe the tears and asked: "I and my ministers hit me laugh what do you do? Yan Ying said: "If the king is not wise illness and death, you now only in the fields, which would sometimes hit me it? It is precisely because a person left the Throne, have a chance to let another person is Li King and also have the chance to turn to you when on the monarch, funny you are in the fortunate. You are sad for his death is about to cry, which is very benevolent, ah! I do not benevolent king and how can the Minister please do not laugh fawning it? " Qi Jinggong listened very ashamed, and raised his glass to his fine wine, and a fine history of the two holes and Liang Qiu, according to a glass of wine each. Will often lose their power, potential, money and other endless grief. As everyone knows, these things are not always possessed, blindly addicted to these things among themselves will ultimately destroy. To open more, to gain fame and fortune as a solo, was not happy and not worry about failure to treat them transcendent mind, you will get rid of their shackles, really not pleased, not to have compassion , can be detached and become a free man, happy happy people. Qi Jinggong when the famine, Yan Ying, please open the national granary relief people. Qi Jinggong do not agree, but he wanted to build a high platform for sightseeing purposes. Yan Ying who has made the Clerk to improve the unit wage workers, so people far away to go to borrow, and slowly the construction, from the do not press. Three years later, the high-profile was constructed, people are over the hump. Outcome is, the ruler of a place to play, people are fed. This is not the origin of Keynesian it? Xianxiang first is virtuous. Virtuous, that is, for the sake of the people. In the monarchy of the country, such an intention is bound to clash often with the king, so great remonstrance to be Xianxiang top priority. "Spring and Autumn Annals," begins with the "Remonstrance" up and down two, when a non-accidental. Yan Ying in front of the monarch, never flatter fawning, sycophant, but frankly no hidden, struggling Admonition, reflects the honest and conscientious Minister Zoran for the country style of desperate people. In this social context, Yan Ying fully demonstrate the loyalty and competence in governing the country. He used his special status, wit to seize every possible opportunity to continue to put forward from various angles tax breaks to the people a respite Jian Yi. Qi Jinggong hobbies dancing, music advocacy priorities over the harem women. Once the music is not ideological and political Yan Ying Qi Jinggong asked, they have not as likely to dominate the nobility as the ancestors of Duke Huan? Yan Ying immediately replied: "Duke Huan time, great attention to _select_ing and appointing capable to Baoshuya, Guan Zhong right hand man. Can you do today, but it is excellent right-left initiatives, combined with well into the top calumny, flatterer in the post, How can we aspire to the dominance of Duke Huan! " The blunt answer, both the Qi Jinggong criticized the extravagance and dissipation, but also exposed the politicians around the flatter the king side into the ugly face of slander. Yan Ying Qi Jinggong certainly would not easily accept the advisory. He was launching a campaign to servitude a large number of migrant workers, ground-breaking construction of the pavilion. That was when the harvest season, migrant workers can not go home and harvest crops, one voice out their discontent. Just as people complain incessantly the occasion of the heart, has always been like for the pavilion luxury Qi Jinggong is the start organizing large-scale banquets, and Yan Ying to escort worried. To be three drinks later, Yan Ying impromptu dance. Since the dance since he sang: Twilight age of carry, but not be Wo, 忽忽 carry on the What if? The age of cold starts, and labor does not stop, Chuichui carry Ruzhi He? Tears along with cross-flow. The latter is drunk in the Qi Jinggong Seeing feel uneasy, and then included the pavilions of the project stopped. This is by virtue of their talent Yan Ying court banquets will be a song and dance into a specific political content of the allegorical dance, and received the actual results. Thus, low-IQ people do not phase, even if done for various reasons, people have been cast aside and contempt. If nothing else, the issue alone Admonition to courage by no means alone can do. "Dream of Red Mansions" in laughed, "Man dead admonish", Yan Ying admonished the people not dead. He really is peerless genius, can joke, allegory, irony and so difficult to think of the way people Admonition, and these methods can achieve is often less than the effect of the language. Because of a monarch, if all things comply with the sage rules, then he will not suffocate mental disorders. Language used is not all down to business and can not all use the positive language, Yan Ying fully aware of this truth. Once, Yan Ying Qi Jinggong asked: "Your close to the market, we know that prices are equal?" Yan Ying replied: "Since the shopping convenience, how can we not know?" Qi Jinggong then asked: "Which types of items you? what cheap? "At that time, the implementation of Qi Jinggong cruel punishment, punishment by the cut off the feet and legs chopped off many people, the market sold off enough, but can not sell shoes. Thus, Yan Ying replied: "cheap sandals you leap." Means that you leave enough, cheap shoes. Equal status of the stock market leap sandals change is extremely unusual phenomenon, it implicitly but sharply condemned the brutal acts of Qi Jinggong. Yan Ying Ming Wu Qi Jinggong the satire is ordered to reduce the penalty. Qi Jinggong lust jail sentence. Time, less than seven days and nights drinking Qi Jinggong Tingbei holding beauty. Chapter string plain speaking: "You drink seven days and nights, and I beg you to stop. Otherwise, please kill me." At this time, Yan Ying into the see. Qi Jinggong said: "This kid is such Chapter string stop me from drinking and fun. If I listened to him, not the courtiers, in turn control me? If he killed, I could not bear." Yan Ying replied: "string Chapter Blissful Encounter Wise King! like if he met Yan Zhou headed, long dead. "Qi Jinggong heard they stop drinking. In all fairness, Chapter string "dead admonish" about monarch put a country pushed into the dilemma: to listen to Chapter string, then minister of the system appears to the king; If you do not listen, turn upright into the death of Chapter string. Yan Ying Qi Jinggong put a word at the pull back from the dilemma, not only preservation of the Qi Jinggong's face, and saved the lives of Chapter string promote Qi Jinggong not indulge in wine. In the face of harsh political tradition is also only in this way have a happy ending. One day, Qi Jinggong hunting back, Yan Ying escort in Trent Taiwan, Liang Qiu Qi Jinggong It's like everywhere would like to discuss, but also quickly came to accompany. Qi Jinggong and said: "It seems to me only, according to Leung Yau phase and ah!" Yan Ying said: "Liang Qiu It is the same you can say, how can it be, and it?" Qi Jinggong said: "and the same is not the same?" Yan Ying replied: "Of course not the same. and like a good meat soup made with vinegar, salt and plum sauce cooking fish to pay inflammation stew, cook together all sorts of spices, flavors Caramel, gentleman eat, flat the Firelight, it can be called, and. the relationship between monarch and his subjects as well. Jun but actually does not think that things should be pointed out that the minister does not; Jun fact right to be wrong , Robinson should also adhere to the correct aspect. This will be smooth without political bias, nor the people fight heart. First Wang Zhimin also used economic flavors, and the five sound of the law, in order to smooth the heart of the people, so that political success. play music like flavor, have a stretch, two body, three, four objects, pentatonic, six law, Seven, eight winds, Nine, the nine-phase and who then can become a beautiful piece of music. gentleman listened can ping the heart, can be, and the German. Now is not the case, according to Leung Yau, you said as long as a line, he said the line; you say no, he said no. It's like cooking water plus water, who can eat? playing time is only a voice, who can listen? his behavior is the same, do you? " Contains the history, when Liang Qiu It is an eloquent Chen Qi Jinggong specifically flattery will pander to the sovereign, and Qi Jinggong of such people is very appreciated all the more dearly loved, that he alone and with their phase. Yan Ying's statement made specifically for this purpose, he was profoundly discriminates "and" and "the" difference "with" the same is consistent with different personnel, and "and" is the coordination between the different personnel and cooperation. "With" surface appears to be an ideal state, but there will be no development without conflict, in fact, things there will be no difference in personality exists. The only "and" healthy development is the perfect form of things, different foods can be delicious after a reconciliation, through the harmonic rhythm of different tones can be a perfect piece of music. Yan Ying to do so on the surface it appears to be an abstract term analysis, in fact, he is about to take this country for the government to Qi Jinggong the truth, but also the interaction with others of the truth - "a gentleman should be and different", and subtly and implicitly criticized the blind, according to curry favor Liang Qiu and Qi Jinggong not distinguish Faithfulness, played an admonition to stay away from Ning Ren and close Jian Chen Qi Jinggong purpose. From this passage, we see the kingdom of the strip and thought it profound and clever way to remonstrate, in him truly embodies the Qin aristocracy "Roundabout Admonish" decorum. "Spring and Autumn Annals" is recorded nearly a hundred stories of Article Yan Ying Qi Jinggong remonstrate, through these stories we see, his mind full of wisdom, his language is also very unique, or hard-edged, or very subtle ; or seriously serious, or funny humor. Depending on the environment, he can take a different occasion to remonstrate way to achieve the best results. Once, Qi Jinggong a beloved horse died suddenly, Qi Jinggong furious, ordered the horse who captured mutilated. Yan then the presence of about warrior was going to get involved, Yan Ying came to stop on the Qi Jinggong said: "The killing must have a method of Yao and Shun mutilated people ask when starting from what part of the body?" Is the legendary Yao and Shun Yan Jun , will not kill a horse and, naturally, did not kill anyone dismemberment of the law, Yan Ying Qi Jinggong know the meaning, he said: "It will not be dismembered strike, prison officials executed to forget him." Yan Ying Qi Jinggong again, said: "This man is indeed damn, but he did not know what crime he had made, please let me talk about the charge against him, let him know, and then died into that, you say okay?" Qi Jing Company said: "Well, then you say!" Yan Ying began his accusation that the number of: "You made three major crimes: the monarch to keep you dead horses you have kept the horse, which is a major capital offense; the dead horse is the most popular monarch, which is the second largest capital offense; because you keep leaving the monarch dead horse killings, people would blame him after I heard, heard that after a certain contempt of princes. You raise the dead monarch Ma, that the people give birth to hatred, contempt to our neighbors, this is the third largest capital offense. Today you sent to prison, you know sin? "Qi Jinggong Kuiran Ertan said:" Please put him now! put it! Do not hurt my love of the name. " Qi Jinggong because of a horse and killing, which is clearly wrong. However, in favor of Yan Qi Jinggong not taken here, and even help him to speak, but in fact it is now so anti-that, with the logical reductio ad absurdum to the error Qi Jinggong classified as extreme to kill, so Qi Jinggong own see or his own mistakes and correct, contains witty humor. Another time, one of the most popular Qi Jinggong concubines infant son died, Qi Jinggong mourning, three days without eating, sitting there not to leave, so many times to persuade ministers that he would not listen. Yan Ying came in and said: "out to a warlock and a doctor said: 'I heard infant son died, they would like to save lives.'" Qi Jinggong heard overjoyed and immediately got up and said: "Her disease can be cured? "Yan Ying said:" This is the guest said, he must be good doctor, ask him to give it a try. But when they come to save people out of here too inviting, a good meal to go bathing, they also coming down here to ask God. "Qi Jinggong was delighted, and said:" Well, I'll leave. "Qi Jinggong off to shower while eating occasion, Yan Ying, who immediately ordered that the coffin to the dead encoffined , encoffining, he again Qi Jinggong said: "Doctors can not cure her disease, we have put her encoffining, dare not tell you." Qi Jinggong listened very unhappy to know in this matter Yan Ying deceived him, said: "You are a doctor so I left the ground, and then the dead encoffining not tell me. me this when the monarch, and has been a figurehead." Yan Ying said: "You do not know that the dead can not revive ? I heard from the king called Shun Chen, Jun Chen secluded from the known inverse. ring true today but the line against the monarch, courtesy of the sage is thin, but on the favorite concubine of a very sad tragedy. people still want rotten corpses her back to life, sorrow, harmless, for King of the Road have been beneath the. vassal guests like you are not willing to hear our mission, the minister of North Korea like you are ashamed to see an officer. such an act as you do whatever can not guide the people; comply with your desire, we can not keep the country. you do is wrong. "Qi Jinggong said:" I do not understand these, please tell me how to do it. "Yan Ying said:" The State of the literati , princes neighbors of the guests are waiting outside to see you, you cry and grief. " Qi Jinggong as dead concubine and grief over the loss of control of the mind should be, on this occasion, with the normal way to persuade him not clear, so full of wisdom, Yan Zi and the other used a "cheat" method first Huangshui doctors can make the dead back to life, coaxing Qi Jinggong leave encoffining the dead, and then to persuade him. Although this method is not enough, "honest", but at that time would be a kind of environment is the best way, most can see from this strip and resourcefulness. Yan Ying is one such person, he is a loyal, vocal phase of a remonstrance of the people, he was also a sharp thinking, the flexibility of doing things smart people, so that he could according to different time environment, characteristics of different events and kings at different times of the different state of mind to take a different approach to remonstrate. See "admonish the articles from the big winter under the Jing Gong Yan remonstrance Fifth Battle of Taiwan": Yan Ying did it deliberately, "Yin name" give the king, the "infamy" for themselves. Confucius admire him greatly, said that he neither corrected the fault of the king, but also to make people feel the king of righteousness. No one is perfect, no matter how high the position to do, he always goes wrong. Under this time will be wise to spare no effort to restore the reputation of their superiors. If the boss is wrong, this is probably the result of preservation of the good image of the external supervisor, the supervisor Ye Hao, Ye Hao their own, even for members of the team are of great benefit; so boss would be very grateful for your sacrifice will always look for opportunities to return a favor to. In the management of the total full of such contradictions, it seems to pay a lot, actually you gain more. Yanping Zhong warlords of words Dr. Yan Qi Chu mission, entry into, in order to ridicule short stature Yan, Chu sent a list of tall warriors on both sides await, accompanied Chu Yan Zi on, said: "I come for the friendly exchanges between the two countries, not to war with your country. Chexia Qu these warriors it. "scold accompanied only awkwardly back warrior. Chuda Chen Yang beggar stepped forward, said: "I heard you are very good at resourceful, both ways, however, suffered Qi Cui, Qing of the difficulties, the number of loyal patriots Qi sacrificed his life for the crusade against the two, you as a veteran, we can not discuss thief, can not abdicate, but can not die juxtaposition, you stay in the court there any use? "Yan said:" those who hold great ambitions, informality; the death of the duke had his own mistakes. The reason I left the body in the DPRK , is the founding monarch to support the new, powerful ambition, rather than seek personal life. If they are dead veteran, who helped King Junior do? "Yang beggar knowing boring withdraw. Chu Yin Zheng Dan approached the right pressed: "You're so boast, Cui, Qing of the difficult, high, and Chen and other phase, you are just standing on the sidelines, what tactics do not see you?" Yan replied: "You only know one, I do not know Second, Cui, Qing of the Union, I was dry and; four-family difficulties, I was preservation of the king, which is desirable should be just soft, how to say is look on it? "Zheng He found nothing to answer. Chu Tai Zai Kai Jiang flashed ask: "Are you in your country for the phase, which should be the United States apparel, Sheng traveling to highlight the state of Qi Emori. How do you thin horse riding, wearing old to do, but I heard you this fox Qiu has been worn for three years, and you are not too stingy. "Yan smiled and answered:" You see too little, and I since the ranking phase, the parents have fur coat, the mother generation with meat, no famine wife family, At the same time, relying on my help along with more than seventy. I personally though thrift, and wealth to the three communities, the difficulty of lifting group of persons, it is not even showing the German kings are you? "Kai Jiang admiration. Chu car means the right Nangwa asked: "I heard that the king would phase, the phase is pretty burly, and thus could merit contemporary, leaving a posterity. And you body dissatisfaction five feet, force can not beat a chicken, do not you think ashamed? "Yan calm composure replied:" camel small scale, can pressure jin; boat propeller empty long, eventually the water reserve. Kiu Lu as long body was killed, but died in the palace million must force the State of Song You think big, not only for the king is Yuma? I though Fucai, but can work independently, loyalty effect pleasures of the power of the country. "Nangwa ashamed. Doctor Chu Yan Wu Ju harder and harder to see you, busy rescue, said: "Yanping Zhong Wizards world, how do you meet him competing with it, well, waiting for the king summoned it." Later, Yan and match wits with King Ling Chu the other was a story!
