Miles south from the ancient city, the Ming Ho Road Drainage folder murmur. Wang Ye Temple pedestrian dismount, back under the Temple glimpse of water. Ground vegetation was more than the Spirit Run, Cooper dies with Cangyan. And children has always been something gallant, Five centuries of war. Days Open to the provision of God out, I still have to re-drive side triumph. People try to move the stubborn high barrier cut, found in the public space from the green wall buried. Water Xi Yu Jin and others, Han Qing shine mirror brow. Jin into the water today, and states, rice flower misty water Hirata. Feixing if not old old, weather lonely Yushan Chuan. However, ancestral memory of St exploits, and weapons like the dance is orchestral. I came to view registration as a sigh, a provisional license temporary hair springs. Robins people to temple whole family, there are mountains Juanjuan months.
In the southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi. Mountains (hanging urn Hill) waterfront (Jin Shui), named because of the water. To commemorate the founding monarch TONG Shuk-Yu Jin was built. Founded nd, Wei has been documented. There TONG Shuk Temple, Sheng Mudian, temple and other buildings, to Sheng Mudian known. Sheng Mudian built in Northern Song Dynasty, the mother of to commemorate the Tang Shuyu built. Another difficulty the old spring, marsh fly fish Huai Liang and Zhou Bo Tang and other famous historical site. A national key cultural relics protection units.
Translated by Google
jìn cí
Jin of China Spring and Autumn Period (11th century BC) of ancestral founding monarch Tang Shuyu. Taiyuan, Shanxi Province is located southwest of hanging urn Yamashita. Founded in Northern ago. Jinci to Shengmu Dian as the main building, there Xiandian, Bell and Drum Tower, Jin Taiwan, temple, difficult old spring, Tang Huai, Bai-such as historical relics and natural scenery. Which was built in the Song-day Saint period (AD 1023-1032) and Sheng Mudian, before the house wooden pillars and Uonuma Fei Liang Panlong collectively known as China's ancient architecture in the "Special Person." National cultural heritage site
Translated by Google
祠庙
Zhou Jin Tang Shuyu founding monarch of the Temple. Taiyuan, Shanxi Province in the southwest of this hanging urn foothills. Jin Shui originated. Beautiful scenery, local attractions of the area, one of the national key cultural relics protection units. Tang Li Bai "Recalling Past Tour Send Qiao Yuan County to join the army" Poetry: "always a song to the west, Jinci water, such as jasper."
Translated by Google
No. 5
Jinci Contact Address: 25 kilometers southwest of Taiyuan area. Zip: 030000 Tel Taiyuan tour Jinci complaints complaints Tel :0351 -4,070,511 Shanxi Tourism complaints Tel :0351 -7,325,012 National Tourism complaints Tel :010-65275315 Jinci honor aaaa-level scenic area National key cultural relics protection units Jinci ticket price $ 40 (half price in the primary and secondary) Jinci festivals Taiyuan International Folk Art Festival in September each year First on September 21, 1991, and thereafter every year held in Taiyuan, as well as "Shanxi international percussion festival" and "Shanxi friendly exchanges Week". Taiyuan, Shanxi Province in the first International Folk Art Festival and the opening ceremony of the international percussion festival, wearing a red costume with hundreds of young men and women clothing silk-based prestige percussion sounded "the first drum." After the grand dragon dance teams, red, orange, yellow, green, green, blue, purple, brown eight dragon, blew the whistle on awe-inspiring. More than a dozen arts groups from across the thousands of performers gathered in Taiyuan city, color Jing flying, drums gongs, the city people are immersed in the festive atmosphere. In the festival, as well as from Russia, Korea, Japan, Singapore, Mongolia, folk arts organizations, foreign folk dance performances exciting, also held art, painting, paper cutting, sculpture, folk art, acrobatics, magic, costumes, etc. cultural exhibitions, an eye-opener. Jinci open 7:30 - 18: 30 Jinci best time to travel each year to October, is to Taiyuan, the best tourist season. Jinci traffic map Jinci remind Taiyuan is no bus ticket, fare $ 1. If you stay longer recommended to buy the ic card travel more convenient. Taiyuan mall earlier closing time, usually 7:00 or so. The pasta dishes Taiyuan Jinci most famous varieties, long history, production methods vary, toppings elegant food code. Fried Noodle, Ramen, cat ears, rub the fish, Noodle bake guy, red-faced ambiguous, pork fried tick tip, noodle, fried lump everything, unique characteristics. In addition to pasta, the devaluation of local flavor characteristics of food early, "Taiyuan mind" (Ba Zhen Tang), others such as "recognition Yili" steamed Taigu cake, Liuweizhai Sauce, Wenxi cook cakes, Ruicheng Ma film , Taiyuan sheep offal soup, sausage, Cao Bang curd, Pingyang bubble cake, are worth a taste delicious. House Dongjiekou food in Taiyuan Street, is a good place to enjoy snacks. In this section a few hundred meters on both sides of the streets are quaint antique buildings, all over a variety of restaurants, taverns, there Dumpling Restaurant, Cold stores, burning plum shops. City street snack in meters forest, there are all kinds of nutritious porridge steaming, neatly placed in the willow rattan in Rouga Mo, burgers and other meat snacks, people to be envious. Morning, at Bridge Street, SD Park Hotel you can taste the typical "head." Snack "Three hands down" allocation of fish Sliced Hard steamed red bean curd cake Jishan twist state solution fermented glutinous rice steamed mutton Jinnan Mito Jinzhong Yougao cut fresh noodles old son Meng Orecchiette cannabis hemp cover sheet buckwheat cakes, sausage burning Imperial Empress bubble cake wheat Taigu cake boiled cake Taiyuan mind Wenxi sheep meat chowder sheep offal soup cans meat Yangquan Yangcheng sip song should be floating oil paste angle sirloin state oil fried San Son Noodle Wowo Yuci pearl porridge pork sausage blood sausage Jinci accommodation as the capital city of Taiyuan, its lodging industry is more developed, from affordable hotels, guest houses to luxurious hotels and restaurants should have one, service facilities, to meet the needs of different consumers. Dragon Hotel in Taiyuan Fuxi middle, with a total construction area of 28,000 square meters, building the body up to 31 layers, with a total of 300 _set_s of various types of rooms. Central air conditioning, satellite TV, domestic and international direct dial telephone, and other room facilities. Shanxi Hotel Shanxi's first four-star luxury hotels for foreign tourists, is located in New South Yingze Street and interchanges, transportation convenience. Airport with free shuttle scheduled guests. Pacific Hotel dining, entertainment, accommodation, tourism, business as a whole, the hardware facilities of modern large-scale integrated three-star hotel. Attachment by the 11-story main building and a combination of building a business area of 30,000 square meters. 400 square meters of the hotel built a _set_ of presidential suite, deluxe suites, 4 _set_s of 12 _set_s of standard suites, standard rooms 108 _set_s. Taiyuan, local products, to fen, Trimeresurus most famous. In addition, Jishan board dates, flat land lily, puzhou green persimmon, kiwi Yuanqu, Qingxu grapes, on the party "Codonopsis" Wenshan segment acres Yan, Cao Bang silk, Pingyang wood paintings, push light lacquer, etc., are staple of the column. Jinci traffic from Taiyuan train station, take the bus can reach 8 (2 yuan fare, drive about 45 minutes). Jinci play Fang Gu, study, travel, Twenty-five km southwest suburb of Taiyuan, Shanxi, hanging at the foot urn, Jin water source, there is an ancient garden, system name "Jinci." Here, the mountains and water around, and ancient trees, in the picturesque scenery, the ancient working people, nearly a hundred seat hall building, hall, House, House, Pavilion, Taiwan, bridge, pavilion. Under the lush shade trees, crystal clear spring water Wanting to wear the same flow in the shrines of temples, historical relics and natural scenery blend together, so that visitors dazzle linger. Jinci as one of national key cultural relics protection units and blocks of the famous travel destination, perennial host thousands of visitors from home and abroad. Tiansheng years since the Northern Song Dynasty built Shengmudian and fish pond fly beam, the Temple district building to change the layout more. Since then, the cast iron man, build Xiandian, Bell Tower, Drum Tower and the water mirror _set_s, etc., so as to Shengmudian as the main axis of the building on the sequence was completed. Orthotopic living in the Tang Shu Yu original Temple, located on the side, back in secondary locations. Temple area central axis of the building, from east to west, are: water mirror _set_s will Xianqiao, Jin Taiwan, Vietnam Square, three hundred on the second floor, Hanukkah, beams and Shengmudian Uonuma fly. This group of buildings north of the Tang Shu Yu and its temple, shrine and Hao Tian Wenchang Temple, and south of the jellyfish floor, hard and old relic of life and life spring pavilion tower, a building complex formed. What a building on the main line, with the North and South two buildings, was originally engaged in different periods together, together, they seem to be subordinated to the overall design of a compact, not a haphazard way hash of the raw hard fight, it is compact, both like the concept of the temple courtyard, and like the royal palaces, reflecting the power the people of ancient China to create the ingenuity aromatic. The axis of the front of the water mirror units, built in the Ming Dynasty, was the acting arena. Dan Yan volume for the front roof, the rear of eaves Shanding. In addition to the more spacious in front of the stage, the other three sides are clear of the corridor, Cheung unique architectural style. Empress Dowager Cixi in the Summer Palace was built as it was a. From Shuijing station to the west, there is a water trunk Jin - "Zhi Bo Channel", also known as the North Sea clear river. Phase paternity late Spring and Autumn, Jinguo Shi Qing Zhi Bo Zhao Xiangzi to invade the Caidi, cited Fen, Jin pour Jinyang and cut the two channels. Future generations on the basis of the old channel to be Xiujun, a field of irrigation canals. Zhi Bo drainage through cooperation on Xianqiao is Jin Taiwan. Jin station square, the corners of an iron man stand every respect more than two meters high. Southwest corner of a casting them in the Northern Song Dynasty Shaosheng four years (AD 1097), through 800 years of wind, frost, rain and snow, so far, bright stainless, vividly reflects the country's working people in the Northern Song Dynasty, when the height reached the level of smelting and casting . Bell Tower Square and through Vietnam, to the Drum Tower on Hanukkah. This temple was originally a place furnishings offerings, built in gold Dading eight years (1168), three wide, two deep, beams very unique, only put in four rafters Fu layer of flat beams, both simple and material, and light, solid. In addition to around the middle of the house before and after the door, the walls are built Jianhou the threshold, the security fence straight, so that the whole shape of the pavilion hall, is particularly interest fall open. Hanukkah in 1955 with the original style renovation of raw materials to keep the gold on behalf of the architectural features, is the result of ancient treasures. Flying east side north and south bridge beams, each end of a Song carved lions lying V, vivid style. Bridge on the platform with iron lion a pair of fierce demeanor, cast in the Northern Song Dynasty governance and eight years (1118), is the older cast-iron lions. Axis in the end, is magnificent Shengmudian. Shengmudian back hanging urn Hill, overlooking the fish pond, water and other Erquan Jin - "hard old" and "good profit" breakdown so. This temple was founded in the Northern Song Tiansheng period (AD 1023--1032 years), chongning first year (1102) rebuilt, is now the oldest building within Jinci. Hall height of about 19 meters eaves Shanding, seven wide, deep into the six, almost into a square layout. Hall of the body surrounded by corridors, front porch into the two deep, spacious porch. In China's ancient architecture, the temple around the gallery, this is one of the earliest extant example. Dian Zhou Zhuzi tilt slightly inward, four corner posts were significantly increased, the curvature of the curve very front of the temple eaves. Under Alice's Dianjiao fly under the beam with the wings folded against the background of each other, with a V, a relaxation, but also show the beam clever and fly the open hall. Hall, bridges, springs and fish pond pavilion, to accompany each village, seamless. Shengmudian a "minus column method" to create, outside the hall a total of $ 1.6 pillars to pillars supporting Dianding roof and Yan Zhu, therefore, before the house is very spacious gallery and hall. "Minus column method," the skilled use. Song in the building has been described to further understand the mechanics; brackets and a high proportion of the appropriate columns, using building materials to avoid waste of Sui and Tang dynasties, the architectural style is also more rich in art. China's wooden structure, has undergone a magnificent Sui and Tang to the Ming and Qing gorgeous compact solid development in process, and the Song of the building is an important part of this process. Shengmudian architectural masterpiece is the Song for the study of China's Song dynasty architecture and architectural history of our country is very valuable. Column-free hall, not only increased the tall altar in Our Lady of dignity, but also _set_ the statue provides a very good condition. Hall of forty-three clay painted portraits, in addition to two small niche, like after the fill line, the other more than the North Song Dynasty, the original plastic. Our Lady of the main like that Tang Shu Yu and Zhou Wang's mother, King Wu of Zhou's wife, the daughter of a late-bloomer - Yi Jiang, the statue in the middle of the shrine hall. Attendants, like the rest of forty-two symmetry breakdown in niches outside of both sides. Eunuchs like five of them, the men and women serving as four officers, as maid of thirty-three. Our Lady of Yap ginger, my eyes decorative crested plate sitting on wooden chairs, Coronet Mangpao, Xia Pei Zhu Ying, dignified face, showing the rulers of nobility and luxury. Forty-two attendants, like, in the hands of some Feng, serving all kinds of labor for the Empress, for example, serve Printing Langhammer and sweep the dressing, Bong diet, living as well as music for dance, and so on paternity. The statue of vivid, natural posture, especially as the maid is fine. Song artist, full of compassion, create a group of palace life was put under house arrest, loss of freedom, buried a young woman. The maid's body shape more like a made-degree, nice clothing, drapery crisp and smooth. Either their age or less, or full or slim figure, handsome face or a round or, air or Resentment or naive, one distinctive character, the natural expression, coupled with highly similar to a real person, even more lifelike. This group of statues of temple building in order to break through the main deities of the old-fashioned shape, a true representation of servitude was being detained palace attendants who suffered spiritual outlook of life, which reflects one aspect of feudal society. In skill, apparently quite accurate grasp of the human body proportions and anatomy, skillful means, a high degree of artistic expression. They are our country's treasures of ancient sculpture in art history plays an important bit. People talk about Jinci often always want to talk about these wonderful Song plastic. Jellyfish difficult to Fountain House in the west pavilion, also known as the Crystal Palace, built in the Ming Jiajing four years (1563), the whole building, two storeys. Downstairs three caves Cave, a cave located among the jellyfish as a bronze, urn-shaped seat to sit in on. Sit upstairs to _set_ up a shrine dedicated to west to east jellyfish. Shrines on both sides of eight maid statue, body beautiful, elegant drapery, unique style, is a rare art to share. Relic life and life in the Temple area NARI tower, built in Kaihuang years, rebuilt the Song Dynasty, Qianlong sixteen years (1751) reconstruction. Middle School 18-meter tower, seven octagonal house, glazed tile roof, from afar, towering pagodas, reflect the village with the blue sky, was a magnificent sight. In 1959, Mr. Guo Moruo pleased Mingbi when travel Jinci wrote a well-known "Tour Jinci": "Holy is the end of the original Yi Jiang, Tong Ye traceability packet length. Huai Zhou Bai Sui Jin Ko Ko, Song Jing Dian Wei Tang Monument Huang. chime hanging jade urn spring flow, onion fly Liang Heng Nymphoides marsh cloth. Allure forty Gonge like, laughing house trained, trained up. " Ancient and magical Jinci, have said the topic of endless, endless talk about the story, not the aura of mining, the solution could not finish the implication. Jinci the sights you would like to leave an unforgettable impression, like Shanxi bright pearl on the earth is more glorious eye-catching.
Translated by Google
Introduction
Located 25 kilometers southwest of Taiyuan area of hanging urn foothills of the ancient Jin Wang Temple, built in Northern Wei, the second son of King Wu of Zhou Ji Yu commemorate. National key cultural relics protection units. Ji Yu Feng Yu Tang, said Tang Shu Yu. Yu Zi Xie stepfather bit, because linjin water, changing the country for Jin. Therefore, the descendants often called Jinci. After the Northern Wei, Northern Qi, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing have rebuilt the expansion of Jinci. Jinci is building with dozens of ancient classical Chinese gardens to visit. Elegant and comfortable environment, scenic beauty, known for magnificent buildings, the superb art of famous statues. Jinci tour, according to the north and south parts. , That is the axis from the main entrance into, since Shuijing Taiwan onwards, will Xianqiao, Jin Taiwan, Vietnam Square, Hanukkah, bell tower, fish pond fly to Shengmudian beam. This is the main Jinci, building well-structured, with a high artistic value. Wenchang Palace from the north, there has been Dongyue Temple, temple, three clear Temple, Tang Shu Temple, Chaoyang, until the wind Xuan, three Court, reading desk and Lu Zu House. Most of this group of buildings with intricate arrangement of the natural terrain, to hug the shelf Chong win. Sheng Ying from the floor from the south, there Baihe Ting, Sam Shing Temple, really fun booths, hard Fountain Pavilion, jellyfish buildings and public transportation sub-temple. This group of tower design Zhi, Quan Liu trickle around, quite southern garden charm. In addition, there are the ten most southern San Feng Temple, according to legend the original founding of the Tang Dynasty general Yuchi Gong of the villa. North Buddha relic temple courtyard has a life and life tower, built in the early Kaihuang years, rebuilt the Song Dynasty, Qing Dynasty, Qianlong period reconstruction, for the seven octagonal, 30 meters high, surrounded on each floor and a door, decorated with glass hook bar. Denta overlooking, Jinci vivid panorama. Jinci
Translated by Google
Origin
Jinci, the beginning of Tang Shu Yu Temple, to commemorate the founding princes Tang Shu Yu Jin was built. Uncle Yu make every effort to use Jin water, construct irrigation, to develop agriculture, the TANG Guo people live in peace and plenty, resulting in eight hundred years after the good weather, peace and prosperity, has witnessed a thriving scene. Uncle Yu's death, in his honor after the man, in his feud within _select_ed this piece of yard, beautiful place to build a shrine dedicated to him, named "Tang Shu Yu Temple." Uncle Yu's father to the throne after the son Xie, Jin territory due to water flowing, so will the country from "Don" to "Jin", which is Shanxi referred to as "Jin" the origin of today's Shanxi Province, Taiyuan, because then Jin water north, north of the water that the sun, so was sent for "Jinyang." "Jinci" not "Jin Wang Temple" for short. After the founding of new China, Jin Wang Temple leaders to play. He said after the swim around the people are the masters now, China is no longer the nobility, he gave Jin Wang Temple in the "King" character removed, renamed Jinci.
Translated by Google
Ages built
Tiansheng years since the Northern Song Dynasty built Shengmudian and fish pond fly beam, the Temple district building to change the layout more. Since then, the cast iron man, build Xiandian, Bell Tower, Drum Tower and the water mirror _set_s, etc., so as to Shengmudian as the main axis of the building on the sequence was completed. Orthotopic living in the Tang Shu Yu original Temple, located on the side, back in secondary locations.
Translated by Google
Landscape Architecture
Jinci most famous building is Shengmudian, founded in the Song-day Saint-year period (AD 1023-1032 years). Biography of the Virgin mother of Yu Ji Yi Jiang. Shengmudian formerly known as "Lady Temple", Lichtung large hall, there are beautiful colorful Song maid like 43 (including post-fill plastic 2), these colorful, the Yi Jiang center and seat, an air of solemn, elegant, Coronet, Xia Pei, is an imperial ruler image. Statue vivid, vivid, different modality, is to study sculpture and clothing Song valuable information. Uonuma flying beams, built in the Song Dynasty, was cross-bridge-shaped, such as the Mirs wings, located Shengmudian ago, elegant shape, unique, is the only extant example of the ancient bridge. Iron Man Jin Taiwan four valiant gesture, because the metal is iron, as the "Jin Taiwan." Southwest corner of the Iron Man statue, cast in the Northern Song Dynasty Shaosheng four years (AD 1097), has been 800 years of history, not only preserved, but an air of awe-inspiring, heroic vitality, spirit extraordinary, sold out a bright, shining floodlights , which is quite unique. It is said year particularly hot summer weather, wearing the southwest corner of the Iron Man armor can not stand the pain of this tough. Fen went alone while, I saw rolling and Fen flow, how to cross the river then, iron guilty of worry. Are anxious to find that while driving along the coast not far from the upper reaches of the next boat. Iron man quickly stepped forward to say hello, asked the boatman to ferry him to the other side. Boatman thought for a while, just thou art, said: "Du you one, too few people, can then wait a while, then so without others." Iron man an anxious, quickly said: "You can ride me one, even if you has the capability La "boatman looked at the Iron Man said:" You can have multiple, more than a boat loaded one, unless you are cast-iron. "if an off the sound, gave away the iron man of Physiognomy. Moment, standing in the Fen edge iron man, absolutely still, how does this person speak? Boatman looked up and saw, standing in front of an iron man. More familiar ah, ho, not the thing, is the word of the Iron Man Jin. Boatman not neglect, and hastened to find some folks, the iron man carried back Jin units. Virgin ordered his men generals, the iron man's toes chopped Mito, that people do not obey the commandments of iron penalty. Today's Iron Man, chopped Mito feet but also keep the imprint. Tang Pavilion, or "Zhen Guan Bao Han" pavilion. Kiosk display Emperor Li Shimin handwritten inscriptions "Jinci of the Ming and order." More than 1,200 buildings the whole monument, calligraphy, Cursive, bones strong and healthy, dynamic implicit Yi Qi, Wang Xizhi's calligraphy has charm, is the art of calligraphy treasures. Shengmudian the right of the Millennium trees' Wolong Zhou Bo. " Difficult Fountain, commonly known as "Sea Eye", from the broken rock, gushing water all year round, endless, Northern Qi Dynasty was, according to "The Book of Songs Lu Song" in "never hard old tin" the sentence named "difficult Fountain." Zhou Bo, hard Fountain, maid reputation as "the Jinci Ruin." In the spring the old pavilion at the top is difficult, there is a jellyfish building, commonly known as the dressing floor, alias Crystal Palace. Building jellyfish like copper gold, sitting on the urn, hair unfinished, an air of calm. According to legend, jellyfish surname Liu, naturally virtuous, who lives near Seung Jinci village, married to daughter Jinci. Unfortunately, she was drenched with the married woman after the line of abuse, to carry water daily to distant. Pick back to the water-law just before the barrel, not after the barrel, called Xianzang actually deliberately making things difficult. One day, Liu woman carrying water back, the way a rider would like to take water, water the horses, Liu women readily agreed. Liu and other women go back and try to pick, that's a woman who gave Liu Jin Sima whip, and told her whip on the urn, as long as gently upward to mention, the water that filled urn. Liu women back a try, really effective. The secret was soon discovered Liu woman sister sub, a female back to her parents she was not taking advantage from the urn brought whip, suddenly, the water rushes out from the urn. Flood, flooding nearby villages soon ..., Willow hair woman is her parents, who heard, decided to sit on the urn, water potential look smaller, it is saved, no jellyfish out of water urn. Jinci southern name Feng Sheng Temple, where according to legend was the Tang Dynasty general Yuchi Jingde villa. Feng Sheng Temple this, there stupa, tower 38 meters high, seven octagonal. Feng Sheng Temple in the vicinity of a giant locust a dry old sticks of soft, luxuriant simplicity, unique style. According to legend, Ash had a long history of this strain, has long been dry, I do not know too many years, twenty-one years to the Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong (AD 1756) Lunar New Year 21 March, Feng Sheng Temple rallies, people coming and going bustling extraordinary. Exactly, there is an old Taoist priest in the next dry Huai selling, sell plaster. Mouth shouting: "Spirit of plaster should be able to Han diseases, blessed to buy, do not believe no blessing." Selling a long while, one will buy his medicine. The Road to selling: "So Xianyao to buy no one, no mortal blessing, dry Huai should grow." He finished, he will be affixed to the dry plaster Huai body. Stormed left. Say coincidence, less than a month, this strain Huai dry, dead. Old branches show bud, very lush. People seeing this, cried out in alarm back to life this strain is called Huai Huai dry. In fact, the saying goes: "Millennium Park, years loose, Laohuai a deep sleep hundreds of spring." Huai revive this line dry, about as many years of long sleep and wake up the reason it happens.
Translated by Google
Mythical creation
Jinci is a natural landscape and historical heritage intertwined scenic spots. Ancient Tang, the descendants of Uncle Si Yu Jin of water at the source, because that Jinci. Since the "Shan Hai Jing" before the ages have been documented, and Wei, Qi, Sui, Tang has the following generations there are a lot of physical retention at Cinei outside. Emperor once said that "Luk home," the heroism, of "The Ren Wei Yi," the gorgeous writing, hanging urn of majestic mountains, beautiful water, Jin made a comment to be one of the praise: "The favors are; the wind damp dew is raw, oil rain cloud cream from Sri Lanka; The Most Gracious has; the Seduction Yan Hok cover interest, animals, according to Yan; The section is also just; the disorder has not changed its shape, cold and heat transfer of its operation Mo; The large number also: the education of all things without getting tired, the poor capital Quartet and extravagant. ... ... Ying atmosphere and eventually clear the fog, with handsome of chastity; Radius to live imaging, body flexion and extension saints; Note on non-poor, absolutely no class of aromatic initiatives. Dumping is not in excess, surplus ibid Germany's commandment. " Jinci night for the building and also made a poetic description: "Jinque nine-story, rustic Penglai's been ugly; Yuk Chihiro, shame Queensland Lang non-singular. Sangrakwol below Gui feast, a meteor from the tree on the beads. " Li Bai's poem reads: "always a song to the west, Jinci water, such as jasper; pontoon get water drum-ming Shaw, microwave Dragonscale Lufthansa grass green." Guo poem reads: "Our Lady was originally Yap ginger, long packet Tong Ye traceability Tang Huai Zhou Bo Jin Ko Ko, Song Jing Dian Tang Wei Huang monument. Chime hanging jade urn spring flow, fly onions Heng Liang Qian marsh cloth. Allure forty Gonge like, laughing house trained, trained up. " Huiyin said: "The concept of Jinci layout like a temple courtyard, like a magnificent palace; grand total of both the situation and turns open deep elegance. Whirling pool hall pavilion in the trees between the tapes flow, like a real private home enlarged pavilion. " "Jinci" contains: "Shanxi's victory to the most Jinyang; and Jinyang wins, all in Jinci." Jinci the United States are many, for preference, where more than only from the architectural and aesthetic point of view, the Jinci make a rough analysis of ancient architecture. Cisi formation Back in primitive society with human beings and nature in a seamless both antagonistic and contradictory isolated state, but also because of its low civilization can not pry the mysteries of nature. They often go their own way of thinking around the world analogy, so can only be seen as simply a spiritual thing, that's relevant to living organisms. For primitive humans, nature is not only life, but also a huge and mysterious, people have an irresistible power and charm, "the spirit was suppressed under the weight of the material, and the feeling of depression is the starting point of worship." Thus nature worship will be created. When people in the individual plants and animals as objects of worship and the family ancestors or ancestors of the family by blood or life of the family became associated with the fundamental protection of God, when its on, he imagined reconstruction of the objects of worship, and as the family name signs, there have been totem worship. As farming practices and development of thinking ability, nature worship gradually be reduced to worship heaven and earth. It created a legend with a beautiful moon and stars, mountains, gods and give it their Hohai superhuman ability and image. And bearing _set_tled way of life, there have been ancestors of faith. "Ancestor worship is the paternal family line from the beginning of people's attention, pottery and stone ancestral motherland marks the emergence of totemism and ancestor worship of the decline of the rise of the ancient worship Zunzu people will _set_tle down and thus become a fundamental concept. Jinci is enshrined first princes Tang Shu Yu Jin's Ciyu, who were Tang Shu Yu Temple, Jin Wang Temple. Northern Wei Li Tao Yuan, "Waterways," said: "" Shan Hai Jing ", saying: 'hanging urn of the mountain, the water out of Yan Jin,' now in the county's southwest. Xi Zhi Bo Jin-containing water to irrigation Jinyang its River upstream heel of their descendants remains, has that marsh, marsh inter-mountain West pillow water, Tang Shu Yu Temple. cold water side of Church, knot flying beam on the water, so Zashu pay shade, see Xi Jing Xi. to have kinky friends close friend, halter swim Huan son, who did not look for beam _set_ lease, with entertainment with comfort, among the most wins in the Jin River at. Gao Huan, high foreign father and son, to overthrow the Eastern Wei, Northern Qi Dynasty established. Do not have to be Jinyang, and Mary Rose Jinci years in a large building from concept through build the pond. Gao Wei Northern Qi emperor, in thrall to Buddhism, in the Mary Rose five years (AD 569 years) has issued an edict to worship the emperor Jinci renamed as large. Sui, Li Yuan and his son Li Shimin staying in Taiyuan Taiyuan, revolted to establish the Tang dynasty. Li Shimin was Zhenguan twenty years (AD 646) return visit, pro-essays "Jinci the Ming and order the" big monument of a pass. Renzong Zhao Zhen Yu Tian Sheng years (1023--1031 years), bestowed Tang Shu Yu Fen East for the king, and the mother of Shu Yu Yi Jiang, the construction of a large-scale Shengmudian. Reconstruction of Uonuma flying beam, Temple area layout, greatly changed. Yuanyou, Shaosheng years, funds raised by the men and women, cast iron made by people, built Lotus platform to strengthen their splendor. Gold Dading eight more flying Liangda Dong, build Xiandian, contribute to sacrifice for Virgin and Child. Ming Dynasty, in the build before Hanukkah and the Bell and Drum Tower Square in Vietnam. Then again in the east will Xianqiao, rebuilt the ornate Shuijing Taiwan for acting purposes. Also, because Jin Jinci is the source of water, people with their lives, again, as the source of life water and jellyfish, but also the god of water and tert-Yu, the Virgin together to worship, and the water source was built in Shanxi jellyfish floor, hard old Spring Pavilion. So people became Jinci festival held an important place to yu. Function and form Is the driving force behind the spirit of building shrines and created. Mental function refers to people's mental function, which includes aesthetic, cognitive, three aspects of worship. Shrines worship is the main function of the original building. "Festival show 'goes:" Where the meaning of ritual for two, a daily power, 2 repair first. Reported success with managed, first to repair Chong'en, Li Mian Yan Chong Gongli of the deities of the service is through. " worship of God for the natural power of the psychological report, the first ancestor worship is to repair a debt of gratitude. The common people are the main prayers for asserting the reality of disaster needs and the fear of dependence on the natural forces of ambivalence. Ancient people thank God and prayer is very romantic image of the rich imagination. "Le Ya-release days": "Chun Ji Yue Temple; Summer Festival said; autumn festival, called taste; winter festival, called steam. Heaven said the burnt wood; Jide said bury buried; Ji Shan said technical suspension; Festival River floating and sinking; Festival star said cloth; festival hall, called the wind. "object of worship under the different uses different symbolism. "Book of Rites Festival Act" Zheng Xuan note said: "The temple is also the words of appearance, were the ancestors of the statue ancestral appearance also." Earliest "ancestor of the statue appearance" may be signs of reproductive worship began, the ancestral temple of the Lord 'Stone " . "Said the Man" says: "Stone, ancestral owners also. Zhou a stone chamber were rural; day boulder, about the Han Dynasty and acting as Wood governs, that is, descendants of the ancestors should be ritual function of demand, Cisi building also produced. and with the living and palaces to create technology, but also from the wild construction Cisi grave, altar, a stone into the top of the temple, because of ritual and ancient division of specialized health personnel died as a matter The concept has evolved into rest room, Hanukkah, or a combination of group pavilion. Asserting disaster mental prayer - Cisi ways - grave, altar, Hu, temples. Jinci Cisi building can be described as a group of functions to the extreme sacrifice, I would go Xianqiao west, the ancient lotus Desk for a square, Siyu care of the Iron Man cast a temple, town water, to strengthen their splendor. The more wear on the Square is Xiandian, fish pond fly beams, Shengmudian core group composed of Jinci. Hanukkah, the house itself three, Shanding, surrounded by no walls, the provision of care between the front and rear doors, the rest of the room, a wall safe in the sills Jianhou fork, shaped like a pavilion, smart and bold. Worship, the burning stick of incense, and that grains of the gas, it will make the long exposure to clouds, smoke-shrouded mystery around among chlorine, thus making the mind can not help but produce some subtle changes on the up in the days , Heaven excellent combination. Uonuma fly between beams Shengmudian and Hanukkah, the ancients were of a round pool side by the marsh, marsh and more fish, twenty years before: "fish pond"; on it stands to cross the bridge, "to bridge the virtual frame , Ruofei also. "Hence we say:" flying beam. " Things wide deck for access to Shengmudian the arteries, and north and south bridge surface, such as the wings of a bird under the ramp, dancing to fly; side decorated hook bar, lean on a railing to enjoy the scenery, the benefits of increased poetic. Mr. Liang Sicheng Architects, said: "This style stone bridge in the old paintings in occasionally, in-kind is the only one isolated case, Xun as valuable." And then test its function more like a Stone of the altar. Yu folk worship is a major event, so the drought rain, we must first choose auspicious days, which is a class of water Imjin days, and then in the east of the Stone of the building eight feet square altar, eight raw fish, mysterious wine, breast meat to sacrifice class. In A, B day long to do a big dragon Hachijo, placed central, seven Sizhang long to do a small dragon, facing east, separated by eight feet Chen conductor. That eight children, eight fast field stingy husband three days, Tsing Yi stand next to the dragon. Ceremony began, deafening sound of drums, children dancing with wild field Ho, then a state of near ecstasy eloquent of Wu Zhu, I read the word sacrifice, eating with your hands and feet dance the rain .... Regardless of changes in the form black dragon has always been our national culture has not changed a motif. From the "Soaring, Lee see adults' speech to the spirit of Easter Star Festival yu festival, from the silent images of the mysterious ritual to deafening drum, which does not revolve around this motif? This motif has a magical vitality, it does not terminate in the Han Dynasty of worship, but firmly in the private health to sprout, blossom and bear fruit, it evolves into the folk culture has not changed the form of the dragon dragon dance, dragon playing with a pearl ... in the year yu The dragon dance festival, has already planted the dragon dance and dragon dance dragon prototype large factor; that dancing the boy is holding a later wave of beads lead dancers, that powerful men stingy husband is the dragon who was ... ... Shuijing scale spectacular _set_s the stage for the eaves Shanding the east, with the post screen when acting, stage west Juanpeng Shanding, for Shengmudian, open on three sides, while acting as a front, the crowd buried urn eight port for PA purposes. In the civil matter would also like the kind of thanksgiving festival, less total non-performing all kinds of dance music in order to entertain and entertain the people of God, history alike. Since ancient times people living in poverty, hard work throughout the year, was only a full, leisure limited, in order to spice up their lives, often encouraged by the opportunity to worship celebration. The temple events of this civil society of the ritual, with openness, etiquette and entertaining features <Huainanzi mental training> _set_: "Today's society is poor and rustic, knocking pots pat Ling, phase, and the song, Since the music carry on. "<Tokyo Menghualu> planted outside Jimbo Song Bianjing birth when the grand view of God:" 24 West State Guankou Jiro birthday, the most prosperous. outside a temple in the Mansion House in many, Chik Paul thanks God concept. 23 ... ... in the music studio is located on the terrace before the house, teach workshops, Kwan Yung straight and music, more dance dramas each spin ... ... 24 Division Ji Zhu Zhu Xian line to send many people, the community fire was on the balcony above. "flourishing opera Song and Yuan Dynasties, to meet the temple events agency performance when needed, on the terrace, on the basis of sub-leting after front screen, one side open to the stage. Site also onlookers from the four weeks, thus forming a fixed direction of the play field, and the prevalence of the various shrines. Entertainment entertain the people of God's psycho-social ritual of temple events a balcony, the stage, a stage. Temple worship is offered with the celebration, community and temple events generated with integrated functions of large-scale public activities. Also contributed to the shrines in the yard should be large. And some form of business, assembly, religion, social and other integrated functions of Temple Square or the Temple Street. Environment and location As if the mountain: mountain sky like the road to the situation, guide the rain, run the earth, long things, educating human beings. So human beings have a natural fate and mountains. On the one hand is the survival of mountain people love the environment, is one of the mountains and deep valleys on the other hand, a scourge of fear, so that people regarded as gods. "Book of Rites Festival Law" says: "the mountains Kawadani hills, to the cloud, the wind and rain, see the monster, all on God." Spring and Autumn Period philosophers statements, there have been Chant landscapes, admire the landscape, by Mountain virtue than a gentleman, by the beauty of the water metaphor landscape Habitat for Humanity concept. Jinci was chosen Jinyang hanging urn foothills southwest of the city, bear hanging mountains, facing the Fenshui, mountain on the potential use of slopes of the heights, layer _set_tings, the high ground in the mountains to borrow the full scene, according to the exposed terrain , ups and downs of the mountain, towering form magnificent landscape. Building on the hillside at the focus of visual attention, the overall trend of the body with the mountains upward trend in the echoes received the beautiful skyline profile. With water, add position: I am afraid that in human life There is nothing in the relationship between people and water in a closer. In ancient times, people have created many beautiful legends, and according to their preferences, imagination to shape their image, taking advantage of people's worship of water to enhance their faith, combined with water forms, the use of acoustic waves reflection and water quality, heighten mood, achieve the desired results. Perhaps because the water pure, eternal, sacred original ideas, whether Eastern or Western religious and memorial in front of the building, standing water or a Bay water side, as with communication between the customs of God. Space and layout Large number of shrines in general, mostly for small niches and individual Villas, use of the environment according to different conditions according to local conditions, flexible layout, are found in between the villages. Spatial distribution of large shrines common hierarchy of axial symmetry; in depth, linear arrangement; winding, For the first suppression Yang; complicated but not chaotic, magnificent; to the heart of the layout, horizontally, etc., and Jinci The layout is a combination, and a director of the collection of many, a more extensive branch reasonable space. Wide, open field hospital: the door to enter the Temple, there is a stage, eastern Taiwan for the music building, west of the stage open on three sides, facing the Notre Dame Basilica, surrounded by open, can accommodate thousands of people gathered. In fact, early primitive masonry altar, erected a symbolic totem pole, the building space from a certain natural division of space out with the person's property. In this way, through progressive layers, primary and secondary, size, distance, actual situation, movement, light and dark contrast highlights the main space, gives a varied experience, enhance the mood of the expression. Jinci construction sequence in the organization of space, the integrated use of various practices, deliberately handling the connection of each space and the transition from internal and external to form a continuous organic whole, sky, mountains, water, trees, tile roofs, temples to pay stacked display, when hidden, Jinci that solemn, Li Mu, a sacred atmosphere has become even more intense. Arts Features Jinci people to create the most proud of the achievements of civilization. It has a clear memorable, good practical features, superior technology means a strong aesthetic value and strong artistic appeal. Atmosphere: the construction environment is one of the most basic of human life, whether it is a small room, deep Gallery hospital, or twists and turns of the gardens, mysterious shrines, as long as the activities of people inside, the atmosphere can not but be infection, the occurrence of the corresponding aesthetic reflection. Jinci clever use of Yuanshanjinshui and plants and other natural conditions, reasonable arrangements for the relationship between architectural space and the relationship between buildings and the environment, so that they form an organic whole. You see, the Jinyang south line, into the lotus country by Chong Temple off west, watching the poor urn Seiran, heard spring ding-dong, through the castle, four street, Temple Gate, Shuijing Taiwan, will Xianqiao, gold mannequin, Vietnam Square, Hanukkah, fish pond fly to Notre Dame Basilica beam, have a clear beginning, and at the end of the main foil to form a rhythmic series. Layers of depth and getting to the climax, resulting in a chain, and a strong aesthetic experience. Western artists of the 19th century building known as "frozen music", in addition to describe the same building and has a clear rhythm of music outside, the building also shows a perfect sequence like a perfect movement, expressed as a harmonious melody. Even if the extraction from a single building, but also has its own sequence. Portico of the arrangement, the combination of brackets, tile ridge of light and dark, space, interspersed, color configuration, are placed a reasonable neat and smooth, and meet people's aesthetic practices. It is precisely because of its sequence features and mobile people viewing process, but also makes room for art of the time its art of transformation. This transformation of the relationship between time and space, greatly deepened its aesthetic content, rich in its artistic image. They are unified, coherent, balanced, consistent with the laws of formal beauty, constitute a particular mood, evokes a wealth of associations, the people's feelings into elegant, noble mysterious realm. Styling: Atmosphere to give people the feeling is intuitive, hazy, can be felt and difficult to accurately conveyed in words. And people's aesthetic perception of architecture, mainly obtained from the modeling. Harmony is the basis for the United States. Jinci distance, rolling hills west of the east Fen Flows, temples tower looming in the foothills of the beautiful curve Linshao. Shengmudian pillars carved wooden dragon before 8, reflected in the water, floating wave. Column-free hall, Hall plate mounted between the door body care, two shoot straight between the security lattice windows. Four are slightly inward tilting Zhou Zhuzi the formation of "side angle" corner posts higher cause "life from." Shop for the next five eaves brackets, single arch of two jumps, a flat stigma expensive, single-copy single-tween the next expensive. Eaves brackets on the shop for six, single-arch out triple jump, a single copy under the double stigma Aung, Aung tween single-discover the weight, and Shi-shaped arch. Tween stigma and different from the eaves under the eaves with the differences can be described as extremely poor, clever men. Dianding tube Slate cover, yellow-green glass trim, delicate color balance, the solemn and beautiful temples. Song Yu Hao "wood by" under the section on the proportion of law, "to create a French" in the material for the ancestors, "module, which are flexibility, symmetry and rhythm made by the harmonious beauty. Uonuma fly between the beams in Shengmudian and Hanukkah, the pool side of the shelves cross the bridge, stone pillars stand in the pool 34, associated stigma Pubai Fang, home on a large bucket, bucket cross the intersection of the arch on the facilities, supporting beams Fang. Something broad, such as north and south under the oblique wing, with Shengmudian upturned wing corner echoes, showing the Hall of wings to fly trend. Jin stage before Hanukkah, Siyu Song of the cast-iron stand a warrior, if they tower like mountains, water, care for the Jinci temple town. And with distant sea maid of Shengmudian in group portrait, "each with its own unique image, the body plump and handsome, graceful and rounded face shape, personality and age because of the size of each varies, mouth and enthusiastic head of God, natural posture , each showing a very different thoughts and feelings. "their feminine beauty and the Song iron man masculine, but also in sharp contrast. Philosophical dialectics and aesthetic balance in the hands of these ancient unknown artists performance thoroughly. This is a person's social, memorable lyrical realm of beauty. Reason and romance: the ancient Chinese culture, whether an abysmal one hundred, or ritual torture political change, are based on the mobilization of people's mental function, regulate people's moral character, to maintain the relationship between people and others on the basis of this doctrine . Artistic beauty to explore the reality of ethical values, this reason does not exclude people's feelings, but to reasonable dependency; does not deny the beauty of form, and if the to be a matter of course. "YueJi" contains: "Music is who, who is also the situation of the immutable; ceremony also who is reasonable can not easily also. With music system, courtesy Distinction." "Sensible person decorative appearance, ritual things are. "ancient music as a representative of the art, is not any specific people, but because of its connotation and extension of a very wide range, but also because of its form based on harmony and order, in line with the beauty of one of the most extensive basic . Whether Palace, the business angle, Zheng, Yu pentameter, or Huang Zhong, Lu and other Shier Lv large, have shown changes in number of arithmetic constitute a sense of harmony and order, that "law" represents the norms, rules, logic It can be coordinated with the weather, under close and personnel. "95 of the statue" or "the saying four read" or, together with two appearances, three powers, four images, the five elements, Luhe, gossip, and its nine palaces and, worse, times, reflected in the construction business combination and split on which there is a wonderful combination of a number of interesting rules, but also penetrate the areas of people's lives. Micro-image art Jinci building, not just single modeling her appreciation, but also because the group sequence goes; not just local craftsmanship exquisite, but also because the overall charm of tolerance; not just unexpected surprise, but rather the overall charm tolerance; not just look, but also because the tour. It is because of logical and rational spirit, and everywhere with class and mathematical models. "Kao Gong Ji" states: "Room with a few moderate, classroom degrees to feast, to find the palace degrees, with wild-degree steps, painted degrees to track." "Create a French" states: "Any structure housing the system, are the material for the ancestors. eight other materials, house large degree, the size and degree of use of the house. "craftsmen who use these specifications to create a variety of mood very different artistic image. This rational spirit penetrated into the building space ratio combinations, structure, function and decorative techniques being. Wise ancients did not stop at rational norms, but to fully mobilize their artistic creativity, giving it the vibrant vitality. Look at the fish pond under the beam oblique flying wings, Shengmudian upturned wing corner and the old spring on the hard floor, jellyfish, old Izumishita not hard line boat, imagination is unrestrained, exaggerated form, the mood is romantic, but It is this romantic exaggeration, in order to plug in a rational soaring wings, so really the realm of beauty. "Poetry Little Karl dry": "predicament wing, such as vector Adams spine, such as birds Adams leather, such as wings to fly Sri Lanka." Only starting from this aesthetic psychology, it may be the most striking buildings in ancient China, The most touching, however most people can not understand the twists and turns against the roof of buildings sunny explanation. Here, functional requirements to promote the imagination to achieve, to facilitate drainage ("the respect and Yu humble, you spit water disease and slip away"), good lighting (the "anti-woo in order to cover wear, shock on violence and sodium light ") so that would have to structure a logical and rational art of composition to show their spirit of ancient Chinese architecture, the structure of the most important thing Dianding prominently displayed on its peculiar romantic, very vivid demonstration of the kind of rationality in the romantic aesthetic spirit. Exposure to Jinci, you can not help but praise for the ancient Originality. Only a simple landscape flowers, landscaping is not dynamic, and always focussed care of all the poetic, aesthetic psychology of the viewer must re-creation. To fully mobilize all natural, artificial conditions, to create a rich, flowing walking scene-specific pictures, both rational analysis, but also the romantic imagination, the scenes is where the real beauty of Jinci. "Architecture is the era of the monument" is Gogol's famous phrase. As construction in human society plays an important role, with people's lives are closely linked, with a wealth of images, and can span several times the traces of history, and these traces is our in-depth understanding of history and today's law of social development a clue. "When the singing and music were silent, while the building was still talking."
Translated by Google
Shengmudian maid sculptures - sculpture masterpiece of realism Song
Lord as "Yi Jiang," that is Shengmudian the "Virgin Mary", really, like many religious sculptures, the rituals, identity constraints, have done quite stiff, rigid, wonderful for the whole group is among the maid. Strictly speaking, there are 42 Zunxiang eunuch 5, the men's wear like four female officers, including several statues I see, or was supplemented (which contains several statues of the original than most of the big One), the total size are almost life-size. These attendants are each full-time, identity, personality is no one similar. Gestures, stare and colorful, the world state human, fiber cents, almost each of them stand a little to pass. Veranda on the east side of the left depicts a fifth man wit flexible, understanding, see the appearance of color vision, sharp clever clever girl, there is now considerable experience in maid. Some may think that my analysis a bit reluctantly, because they can not speak, how to know her "understanding" mean? So, we take a closer look, see her whole posture slightly forward, it seems to move in quickly, and compared to a few people around her moving much faster, so I said she was very "handy ", that she is very flexible and agile to. Her face and moving towards a different direction, it seems that some people say hello, she would immediately respond back, a little "look back" means, so I said she was alert, responsive. She looks enraptured. So I say she was a sharp clever and will please the girl. For this reason, it seems quite proud of, so I said she was "intended to treat people." These views, I think that I am not unique, but this work of art the objective results. Left the east veranda, and finally a maid and she is completely the opposite, a naive demon alive foolish, as if just arrived, still a little confused girl. Round face, full of childlike, very beautiful but it seems to have no perception, action, attitude is very simple. The veranda of the first statue of the right might be a "foreman." A solemn and reserved, stern tone, shows she has won the trust, but also felt he post in the "holding Indian" important. So she concentrated on the take "Indian Xi", a holding tray in one hand and powers of protection. In particular, this mostly from the hand, the fear of touch, knock the mentality of fear have been very appropriate. Her age is clearly greater than the normal girl who, stable and sophisticated look very sharp, but not with Wei Lu, strong mouth, it is a very common sense things courageous women. We pay special attention to the left wall of the north line of the veranda in the middle of one. Her body is delicate and graceful, but his hands Peng Xin, look lonely, like there full of feelings, Youhen complain despair, a stomach outdated look with knowledge, she is a strong self-esteem, refused to easy-going, not to please, even people will refuse the girl's sympathy. This is the mentality of these sides were tested slightly positive side of the "S" shaped embodiment of the great line. The overall shape is very introverted. From top to bottom are straight drapery, consistent with the large dynamic lines, also stressed the stubborn and beautiful soft gas. Her eyes and the other as different, completely, including the provinces of everything around to ignore. Even more evident Xingaoqiao, narcissistic charm. This is a masterpiece of subtlety, note the author's deep understanding of the community, while the shape has reached the artistic heights. I would like to cite a prominent example. The second is the right veranda crested head of a middle-aged maid. Obviously she has old and useless, neglect, and others she does not seem to gaining the upper hand victory conditions. But she suffered a lot in this all in, she has seen through the human well-being and the inconstancy of human relationships. Her eyes have no hope and disappointment, there are only cold chill and sharp insight. Her mouth slightly under the written description of her resentment and contempt. These expressions are very clear, can not be misunderstood. We can be sure, these expressions to convey the ideological content of the posture is not the intention of building owners, but rather the profound idea of sculpture artists. We see the fact and religion has nothing to do, and Memorial "Yi Jiang," the "Virgin" is not much dry system, which is purely a sculptor Feeling creative heartfelt "ulterior motive." Of course, there is no need for these craftsmen Song hat stand with any class, but we have to admit that this _set_ of realistic art of sculpture is a great achievement. From this, we see the Northern Song society flesh and blood, joy, anger, bad music real people, understand social relations between these people and the resulting complex mind and a deep personality, whether the author is intentionally or unintentionally. We also can not fail to admire the skill of their sculptors, this in-depth characterization of the personality, the ability of this subtle form is far from being achieved before the Northern Song Dynasty. Even if we look at the world, if only reveals the character's personality, suggesting that some of the specific character of social relations in this perspective, then, the European Renaissance did not reach this level. I do not want this to belittle the value of Renaissance art, they are superb artistic skills to express the reverence of mankind at that time produced the ideal, highly general, symbolic, and therefore the type of characterization . As a society, specific descriptions of personality as "the typical character of a typical environment" appears, it is almost to half of the 17th century. Of course, as a portrait of personality have long been there in Rome, but in the end only a portrait of nobility, but not the rich and diverse social relationships formed by different mentality prompts. In fact, in order to still see the figure paintings of the Song Dynasty, the also did not see such a profound description, human society is described in the literature, such as the Song Dynasty ", then this", also did not show such a penetrating characterization .
Translated by Google
Opening hours and ticket prices
Opening Hours :8:00-18: 00 (April to October) 8:30-17:00 (November - March) The standard price of 70 yuan / person. Times, the area to the standard price-based, short season within the range of 20% plus or minus a maximum of 72 yuan. The disabled, students, over 60 years old, etc., with valid documents to implement half-price concessions; for children, military personnel, disabled veterans, the elderly, over 70 years to be free of charge; tourists on organized team travel, the implementation of voting Price concessions, specific discount rate by the area of custom.
Translated by Google
Traffic Tips
Taiyuan road leading to Jinci of 308,856,804 no bus ticket, 6:00 - 18:30, travel time between short (15 - 20 minutes), comfortable ride.
Translated by Google
Stay
Yingze Hotel And state hotel Shanxi Grand Hotel CITS Building Jinci Hotel
Translated by Google
Food
Shanxi pasta has a long history, from a test date, there are two thousand years of history. With noodles, for example, the Eastern Han Dynasty called "cook cake"; Wei is called "soup cake"; Southern and Northern Dynasties that the "water drawing"; the Tang Dynasty called "cold Amoy" .... Pasta name innovation, vary by time, saying that many pet Johnson children, pasta and a large number of title whatever, is indicative of Shanxi attention and love it. Shanxi wide range of pasta, usually housewives will be able to use wheat flour, sorghum surface, bean flour, buckwheat noodles, Noodle made dozens of pasta, such as noodle, ramen, Ge Pei-side, push Wowo, enema. Into the hands of a chef, but was dancing confused guise, dizzying. Well documented there are 280 kinds of pasta as much as in Shanxi. Shanxi's daily pasta can be divided into the following categories: Steaming pasta: cornmeal Wowo is the most common staple food in the past. Jinnan Jinzhong wheat area is along the middle eat bread. Bread into rolls, knife bun, round steamed bread, steamed pomegranate, date bread, malt bread, bun and other hard surface. Shanxi Province Jinzhong grains steamed with roasted Laolao Luliang's Noodle; Xinzhou five of the original flat surface of sorghum fish, in addition to dumplings, little Mei and so on. Cooked food, there are many different features, tastefully hand-cooking, such as cat ears miscellaneous small piece stick, twist the fish, bean flour flow tip, boiled flower tower. In addition there are grilled system Shanxi pasta pasta, such as pancakes, pancakes, fried dumpling Jianbao, braised noodles, stew cake, etc., as well as fried foods, such as cannabis, Yougao and so on. Song is really cut across Shanxi. Of course, this preference is also integrated into the surface of the plasticity and the wisdom of Shanxi. Birthday eating ramen, take the meaning of longevity; New Year to eat, "then-year area," stretches the meaning take years; children to eat the first day of school "mind _set_ fire to the heart," I hope more children's eye ... a long learning, these pasta is no longer just eat as the food, it becomes a full emotional and philosophical implication of the "spiritual food." Sliced Sliced Shanxi People's daily eating pasta, flavor because of its unique, world-famous. Sliced depends sliced, hence the name. Leaves with sliced out of the surface, the thin-thick edge. Clear front edge, the shape of willow; entrance within the tendons slide, soft and sticky, more chewing the fragrant, well like eating pasta are welcome. It's sauced noodles with Beijing, the Iraqi government faces in Shandong, Henan, fish baked surface, Sichuan dan dan noodles, pasta with as five famous, renowned. Sliced sauce (commonly known as "toppings" or "reconciliation"), is also varied, with tomato sauce, meat, fried bean sauce, lamb market, lilies and other fungus stewed egg fight, and coupled with seasonal fresh vegetables such as cucumber, leek flower, bean sprouts, cooked beans, green garlic, red pepper, etc., and then drops the point of Vinegar, very tasty. Ramen Ramen, also known as Noodle, urban and rural areas in Shanxi Cuisines unique local flavor of pasta. According to legend, noodles from Fushan, Shandong Province, Shandong Peninsula area, due to "Fukuyama ramen," said. Kyoto Ramen passed, the emperor's appreciation, given names, "Longxumian" So Ramen has become the imperial kitchen standing food. As for the ramen when or already passed by the Shanxi Shanxi native, not known. But Shanxi good at making love to eat ramen noodles and general habit, but a stranger can not be compared. So far Jinzhong, Shanxi Province area, still retains the marriage hospitality with noodles, ramen birthday with a birthday traditions. Meng Feng cake: Meng Meng Feng Feng Qingxu cake is the traditional name of the village's unique food, with fragrant, crisp, soft, sweet, cool features prestigious. People who tasted it, all called for the cake to share. Meng Feng cake created in the Qing dynasty years, dating back over 100 years of history. Liuweizhai Sauce: Fresh is the name of Taiyuan, known for fat but not greasy, thin rather than firewood, Sulan delicious, delicious taste known outside the province. In 1982, Liuweizhai sauce elbow perianth Department of Commerce as quality products. Sheep (cattle) meat steamed: the Taiyuan famous snacks. Steamed dumpling shop recognized Yili thin, shiang, combined with old vinegar, taste great. Described as "fat but not greasy filling into a pill, a steamed ten thousand praise." Zage: Shanxi famous traditional snack, a long history. This snack inexpensive, nutritious, popular, particularly winter food. Located north of Willow "Haoganggang Zage" more well-known. Halal Assorted fine point: the Qing dynasty began two decades, fine choice of materials, ingredients strict, the majority of consumers. Full snack from the folder Tanggao, Tao Su, hot bread stuffing, stuffing bags from four classes. Specifications and tidy, sweet but not greasy, beautiful novel. Noodle Wowo: Noodle Wowo shaped like a small circular cylinder. Noodle making is pushed into a sheet with a rolled up, placed on the steamer steamed, stewed lamb and then poured the child, smooth taste, smell the smell of food after prolonged hungry. Orecchiette: Orecchiette is a snack. Press the dough into the small Orecchiette shape, the pot boiled down to the water, coupled with a variety of play halogen, toppings, or additional ingredients pot fried. Features: This pasta shaped like cat ears, and strong tendons.
Translated by Google
Specialty
Famous handicrafts, local products are: Pingyao push light lacquer, and the state scissors, jade Taiyuan, Taiyuan antique iron, glass products, Vinegar, buckwheat vinegar, fen, Trimeresurus wine, white fen, fen Rose, Pingyao beef, Qingxu grapes, Taigu cake, smell Hi cook cakes, Fenyang walnut, Jishan board dates, Liulin date, Qin state millet, Quwo Soup, etc.
Translated by Google
Adjacent spots
Jinci days Longshan Longshan Grottoes Grottoes Beilin Park Scenic Shanxi Fen second reservoir Museum Towers Towers Temple (Yong Zuo Temple) East Cemetery Talie Shi Ji Hu Ying Taiyuan double Yingze Park Zoo opened the Catholic Church Temple with Temple Jinyang Li tower too Eight Dragon Three Kingdoms Lake City Temple burning lighthouse Yurangqiao boy Wuyi Square Manshan Court Shengshousi China Coal Museum Day Longshan National Forest Park Xihuamen Islamic ancient temple ruins Jinyang Fu Shan Temple stele forest parks, Jin Dou Dafu the ten homes South Temple (Baiyun Si) Chong Shansi Chunyanggong Monsanto Buddha Children's Park Jinci Information From May 2004 onwards, Jinci Museum of minors (18 years of age) and other social groups, free. Minors for group visits with school letter of recommendation free of charge. Taking into account the actual situation of our library and heritage of the security conditions, we will _set_ this in the minors during a visit to the implementation of the necessary number of restrictions, Monday to Friday and in 1000 received less than the number of guests, every Saturday and Sunday control the number of days of receiving less than 800 people. Group visits the school to be open three days in advance, according to the corresponding telephone appointment proved to register in order to co-ordinate arrangements. Minor personal visits, student ID and other valid documents, the implementation of half-price ticket. Bring minor children to visit parents, student ID and other valid documents, free of charge for failure to adults. For holding military officer, active duty soldier card, card holder retired retired cadres, disability card holders with disabilities, holding old cards (ID) of the 70 years of age or older, the national heritage system employees with a valid I documents, the tour guide based on my tour card and other staff can enjoy free of charge. For people aged 60 -70 years old with valid documents to implement half-price ticket. Hours 8:00-18:00 (April-October) 8:30-17:00 (November - March) Services and projects: visitor center, craft services department, commodity services, photographic services department, clinic, etc. Explain to visitors shopping, entertainment and other services.
Translated by Google
Liang Heng "Jinci"
Westbound 40 kilometers from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, there is a hanging urn Hill. At the foot of towering old trees, the halls are filled with more than 100 bridge pavilion pavilion and pavilion. A long historical heritage with beautiful natural scenery totally integrated, this is the famous Jinci. Jinci the United States, in the mountains, in trees, in water. Here the mountains, majestic, and like a barrier; long, and if the outstretched arms, will Jinci y'all. Spring yellow mountain, trails fragrance far; autumn vegetation Xiao Shu, the days of clear water. Whenever Steps to Christ will be relaxed and happy hiking. However, the most beautiful or ancient cultural ancestors left us. Here preserved ancient buildings in China, "Ruin." Second, the front of the hall's wooden dragon column. This is our oldest dragon carved columns, carved in the Song Yuanyou years (1087). Long hold one of the eight pillars, angry claws, whole body health from the cloud the wind with one angry, Although almost a thousand years ago, scales Xuran still like to be flying, can not Jiaoren impressed with the fine wood craft the compact. Third, the front of the hall the whole marsh fly beam. This is a square lotus fish pond. Marsh was added to the fly from a cross beam, following the 34 octagonal pillars support. Bridge railings and columns look oddly shaped, pedestrian bridge, you can freely around. This breakthrough in a fly-shaped cross beams, ancient buildings in China is rare. To Shengmudian as the main building complex also includes Xiandian, arch, bell tower, Jin Taiwan, Shuijing Taiwan, have a beautiful shape ten Park, exquisite workmanship. In addition to all this group of temple buildings, there are Chaoyang, three Court, Temple, Wenchang Palace, the Jellyfish House, wins Ying Building, King clear doors, etc., yard, because of the potential from the house, or stand in the blue above, or hidden in Nongyin among the different taste. Many pieces in the garden, but also very ingenuity. For example there is a rockery, hanging small hill a spring hanging, following up on the white marble stone with a monk, bare forehead, smiling eyes, hands, shoulder, holding a stone bowl then the water. That water into the bowl, and spilled the foot of Tan Li, the total can not be filled bowl. Another example is the clear little stream, there is a large stone tiger, two front paws holding the water's edge stones, eagerly explore the waist, his lips just not into the water, that momentum seemed to exhaust the rivers like. Jinci ancient literati have loved this place, the trails next to the rock walls and stone temple gallery, and keep a lot of celebrities Ode, word work sentence Lai, exquisite calligraphy, the lake added a lot of charm. Jinci, really worthy of our beautiful rivers and mountains in a bright pearl. Write a poem on the stone walls in the Jinci Written by Li Bai Jun Yan Junyong brave troops home, stop for Jung Yoon and state prisoner May be too crossing the line with calls, do not destroy the road round gut pain. Years of deep cold to the north line, a sense of your righteous king light gold. Joan cup fresh Qing Yuan-chi, so I had drunk no hearts. Always a song to the west, Jinci water, such as jasper. Pontoon get water drum Xiao-ming, microwave Dragonscale Sha grass green. Xing to bring prostitutes pleases through its snowy Yanghwa if any. For oblique red makeup day should be drunk, accomplished by Cheongdam write Cuie. Cuie moon in early March Hui, beauty is more to sing dance Troy. Song of people clean air to the wind, songs from the bypass Yunfei.