astronomical > astrolabe
Contents
No. 1
  Speaking of the zodiac sign, house, planets, phase, etc., and in turn how to classify similarity. If you understand these principles, and on the tactics have been very familiar with, you can learn other skills without difficulty. Logic, common sense and understanding of human nature, for the interpretation of the work will also help.
  Constellations, planets and the significance of the house, are among the astrological words, we want to organize them into simple sentences, learning any language, there are always some sentences of the law, so you must learn the rules of sentence construction of astrology.
  Astrology horoscope, Aries is the first house, Taurus was the second Temple. Thus, in the first house falls in any constellation, will be reflected Aries certain properties and characteristics, you have to keep in mind this rule. For example:
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No. 2
星盘
  You can be interpreted as follows: Since the emotional work freely, pay very generous love, or if you filled in the literary aspects of instinct and creativity.
  Now we launch this concept:
  Venus in Capricorn fall into the ninth house, which is equivalent to the constellation of Sagittarius.
  Capricorn is responsible and prudent, Sagittarius is broad and carefully optimistic, Venus represents love and moral courage, the ninth house represents philosophy and the pursuit of knowledge. Therefore, we infer: astrolabe main pursuit of knowledge, philosophy is serious, but he had to be cautious conservative Sagittarius Capricorn traits influence become more optimistic and cheerful.
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百科辞典
  xingpan
  星盘
  planispheric astrolabe
    一种测量天体高度的仪器,可能是希腊天文学家喜帕恰斯(公元前二世纪人)发明的,也有人说是更早的阿波隆尼(公元前三世纪人)所创造。现存文献中最早论述过星盘的是希腊天文学家塞翁 (Theon)的著作(约公元 375年)。中国在元朝制造过这种仪器(1267年),在明朝译著过有关星盘的两本书,即《浑盖通宪图说》(1607年)和《简平仪说》(1611年)。
     中国清初所制的简平仪
    仪器的主体是个圆形铜盘,盘的背面安装有一可绕中心旋转的窥管。观测时,将铜盘垂直悬挂,人目用窥管对准太阳或恒星,就可以从盘边的刻度上得到它们的高度。在盘的正面,有用球极平面射影法绘制的星图和地平坐标网。星图上只有最亮的星和黄道、赤道。地平坐标网有以天顶为中心的等高圈和方位角。地平坐标网在下,星图在上,后者是用透明材料绘制的。由观测得到太阳的高度后,将当日太阳在黄道上的位置转到观测到的高度圈上,二者交于一点。这一点和盘面中心的联线(用游尺)同刻在边缘上时圈的交点,就是观测时间。知道太阳当天的赤纬和中午时的高度,也可以求出观测地的纬度。这种仪器还可以根据不同的需要,在盘面上增加其他的东西,如测影的刻度、罗盘和占星用的符号等。它可以应用于教学、航海和测量等,在欧洲和伊斯兰世界曾经长期使用,直到十八世纪中叶才为六分仪代替。(见彩图星盘(约1572年制))
     (席泽宗)
    
English Expression
  1. n.:  astrolabe
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