Marmota > marmot
Contents
No. 1
  Mammals, gray or brown body with yellow and black, well-developed forelimb claws, good at digging, cave in groups, with hibernation habits. Pico system hat> Rex is the main disseminators of the plague bacillus. Also called the woodchuck.
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No. 2
  Mammals. Gray or brown body with yellow and black, well-developed forelimb claws, good at digging, cave in groups, with hibernation habits. Can eat meat, leather hat can be produced. Marmot is the main disseminators of Yersinia pestis. Also called the woodchuck. Bi Ye "Tianshan scenery mind": "Tianshan Mountain on a lot of exotic materials, we know that otters are living in the waterfront and the water, but both the growth of the Tian Shan marmot."
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No. 3
  marmot
  旱獭又名土拨鼠,草地獭,属哺乳纲,松鼠科,旱獭属,又叫哈拉、雪猪、曲娃(藏语)。是松鼠科中体型最大的一种,是陆生和穴居的草食性、冬眠性野生动物。我国有四种旱獭:蒙古旱獭、长尾旱獭、喜马拉雅旱獭、阿尔泰旱獭
  体形肥大,体长50厘米,颈部粗短,耳壳短小。四肢短粗,尾短而扁平。体背棕黄色,广泛栖息于省内高原草甸草原,山麓平原和山地阳坡下缘为其高密度集聚区,过家族生活,个体接触密切。洞穴有主洞(越冬)、副洞(夏用)、避敌洞。主洞构造复杂,深而多口。有冬眠性,出蛰后昼间活动。
  以禾本科、莎草科及豆科根、茎、叶为食,亦食小动物。出蛰后交配,年产1胎,每胎产2-9只,3岁性成熟。喜马拉雅旱獭为青藏高原特有种,省内除海西州均有分布。毛皮质好,肉细嫩鲜美,肉、油、骨、肝、胆均可入药。
  一、外形特征
  体短身粗,长37~63厘米。无颈,尾、耳皆短,耳壳黑色。头骨粗壮,上唇为豁唇,上下各有一对门齿露于唇外,两眼为圆形,眶间部宽而低平,眶上突发达,骨脊高起,身体各部肌腱发达有力。体毛短而粗,毛色因地区、季节和年龄变异。被毛多为棕、黄、灰色。母獭有6~7对乳头。
  二、生活习性
  旱獭栖息于平原、山地的各种草原和高山草甸。集群穴居,挖掘能力甚强,洞道深而复杂,多挖在岩石坡和沟谷灌丛下。从洞中推出的大量沙石堆在洞口附近,形成旱獭丘。白天活动,食量大,每日啃食大量优良牧草,耐饥饿,不饮水,喜食含水量大的多汁饲料。爱吃雨后草及露水草。喜群居,易驯化,不伤人,不耐热,怕曝晒,抗病力强。当气温长时间低于10℃以下时,就自然冬眠,时间可长达3~6个月,当气温转暖后自然苏醒。旱獭的寿命可长达15~20年,繁殖年限为10~15年。公母比例以1∶10为宜。春季是旱獭配种的季节。一般年产1~2胎,雌獭怀孕期为三十天左右,有的达四十天产仔。每胎产仔6~8只,多者达12只以上。
English Expression
  1. n.:  marmot,  woodchuck,  type of small burrowing animal of the squirrel family
  2. lat.:  Marmota marmota
Containing Phrases
Marmota