News, refers to newspapers, radio and TV stations often use the record community, dissemination of information, reflecting an era of style. It is many different types of the most frequently used here only describes the messages and communications. Message, also called news. News of the concept of narrow and broad points. The narrow sense refers to a single message; broadly refers to information, communication, reportage, features, reviews and more. Message is a general narrative, more concise text, the rapid and timely coverage of domestic and foreign to the recent and valuable, the fact that people are most concerned about. First, the message Features: Is true, the fact accurate. Truth is the message of life, is the power of lies. The fact is that its origin is the basis of its compelling. True, the fact is true, written by people, time, place, things can not happen through the development of fiction. Accurate, and that every fact, including details of the account are accurate. If a message distortion or slippage will not only reduce its news value, promises to the people, but also damage the party and the people. Content of fresh and valuable. News of your new, and have a good understanding meaning, inspiration and guidance. Only a new message to arouse the reader's attention, preview. New, not only to new characters, new events, new experiences reported to the readers. But also to choose a meaningful, valuable, inspirational, there guiding things. Searching for the kind of blind pursuit of the "dog bites man is not news, man bites dog is news" point of view is that we are not taken. To the rapid and timely, there is timeliness. Rapidly is the value of the message, the message will reduce the reported slow rate of the value of the message, "news" become "old news." Time is faster, the content should be new. Couples, new things and new situations and new problems, to quickly discovered, as soon as possible to understand, reflect the rapid and timely manner. Concise, short length. Short style is the main message is different from other signs. The so-called short, is "a few words, keep track facts, a few pen, showing the spirit, rather than general flow in the abstract, but not caught in a brief omission", a pen should be simple and neat, focused on refining. Clear structure Second, the message type (generally summarized as four types of the message): 1. Dynamic message Dynamic news is reported promptly and accurately to the recent international and domestic events, major construction activities and the latest in the new situation, new trends, new achievements and new problems of a style. It is the newspaper with the largest group. Breaking news SMS messages are all dynamic. Great news, means a major event, a far-reaching, when the newspaper reported prominently on the news. Such as "hair of a variety of applications of satellite Qi" (Guangming Daily) May 13, 1993). SMS Content First, a short length. Such as the "International News Bulletin," "academic dynamic", "market walk" and so on. 2. A typical message A typical message is also called the experience message, it is a specific department, unit, the typical industry experience, successful practices focused on a style report. This message is to introduce the experience, practices, the lessons learned, reveal the law in order to achieve the point, and to promote the purpose of the work. If "all rely on the masses to create their own - a basic Shougang decades of reform experience" ("Daily") December 26, 1988). 3. General News Comprehensive information is to occur in different places, different units, unique, integrated with the fact that the same nature, and reflect a theme of the report. It features a comprehensive, general facts, based on the analysis, insights, revealing law. Such as "trees Lankan floods in South Asia, three countries are still frequent, too late to help members plant trees in northern India" ("Guangming Daily" July 25, 1993). 4. Commentary message Also known as "reporters Review", "News Review." A role in both news and comment on the news. It is based on the facts, interspersed with comments or express emotion, to analyze the facts reported that the nature and significance. It is characterized by the Syrian side of border assessment, principles and policies required to state the basis for comment on the facts, the right to view, comment appropriately. Such as "to distinguish between the mainstream and tributaries, Mo the" beginning "when" too far "" ("Liaoning Daily," May 1979). Third, the wording of the message: 1. Title The message title, sub-brow questions (also known as cited problems, shoulder problems), to the question (also known as the theme, motif) and sub-themes (also known as secondary issues, sub-title). Appeared in the press the following situations: (1) multi-line title. Multi-line titles, generally have three lines, namely, the middle line is the topic, the title of the core, to reveal the subject or suggest an important fact; the question, the top line is the eyebrow problem, for leads to the question, the facts, explain the background, heighten the atmosphere, revealing meaning; is the theme of the subtitle the following line is used to supplement or clarification to the topic or the basis. Such as: Head of Trade issued a statement (eyebrow title) Hope that the direct trade across the Taiwan Strait (the topic) Taiwan economic and trade department is willing to _set_tle their trade contacts consultation questions (sub-themes) Two-line title. First, there are questions and eyebrows title. Such as: Really happy to rely on their own labor to create (eyebrow title) Du Yunyun one hundred thousand yuan will be offered the national heritage (the topic). Second, there are questions and sub-themes. Such as: Chengdu Telecommunications Authority to spend money "to buy" criticism (positive items) In the newspaper "announcement" welcome people to supervise the work of communication services (sub-themes) (2) one-line title. One-line title only to the topic. Such as: *** Accept the "Asahi Shimbun" director interview The title of the message, and strive to clear concise words, plain friendly, accurate and innovative, attractive. By which title to be appropriate. 2. Lead Lead the message is the message of the first paragraph or sentence. It is the most fresh news, the most important facts or arguments brilliant composition, in order to attract readers. Usually referred to the structure of the message is the "inverted pyramid" style, the reason why. Lead is often used the following wording: Narrative. Write concisely the main facts, experience, or the whole article summarize the facts material to reveal the main content. Such as: "China's first joint venture with Hong Kong by the self-employed business - Dalian glory Industry (joint venture) Co., Ltd., approved by the State Council, April 13, 1985 officially opened." This is the "Economic Times" in April 1985 18 messages sent introductions. Question type. The message to solve the problem or to introduce the experiences and practices to the form asked the question, and then use the facts to answer. Such as "Dear reader, you know you can do in summer wear corduroy skirt? Shanghai velvet corduroy many new production plant in, there is such a novel species." (Xinhua News Agency July 16, 1980 press release) Description of type. The fact of the distinctive or meaningful one side of the ink to the image with concise descriptions give the reader a vivid impression. Such as "pots Ophiopogon dripping green, pine, evergreen and blooming flowers decorate the hall in the Great Hall of the National Federation Party was held here this afternoon. Chinese and foreign women, more than 1,500 people gathered. Shook hands with each other, a cordial conversation, to celebrate the 'March Eighth' Women Day. " (Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 8, 1988) - Comment type. Is the first to comment on the facts reported conclusions, and then use specific facts to clarify. Such as "Today, the new China has issued the first patent law came into effect. From then on, the intellect to be free in our history of occupation to an end." (Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 1, 1985) - Reference type. Reference characters in the message profound and meaningful language as introductions. Such as "girls Du Yunyun to Shanghai judiciary, requiring more than ten million will inherit estate donated to the State, she said: 'I'm still young and should work on their own to live, I would be the money to support the country's four modernizations building '. " ("Wen Wei Po" September 29, 1981) 3. The main The main part of the main body of the message. Lead it to undertake to explain the subject revealed by introductions, or to answer questions raised in Lead, the specific facts of the news narrative and started. To write subject to note the following: Main outstanding. Body of the message is the backbone of a typical material to use in the trunk. Go clue, less dendrite, and irrelevant to abandon the secondary material to brief. In content. Lead to answer the questions raised, the content must be specific, substantial, so that it convincing. Lead what question, the subject will answer any questions, so as to closely center and focus. Structured, structured. To properly classified paragraph, proceeding smoothly and orderly narrative, there are several levels arranged in order: First, in chronological order, according to happening, development, and the end of the level of the order of arrangement; the second is a logical order, in accordance with the internal relations of things to level arrangements; third time, the combination of order and logical order, write tight and structured, lively and not disorder. 4. Background Background of the historical event is the environment and the reason it shows the specific conditions of the incident, the nature and significance, is to enrich the content, contrast and highlight the theme of service in the main part of the background can appear also in the guide portion or end of words , the location is not fixed. Background materials are generally three categories: First of contrast material, that things were before and after comparison of positive and negative control, to highlight the importance of the event; the second is explanatory material that describes the political background, geographical location, historical evolution, the production outlook, material conditions; third interpretive material, that person's life shows that the introduction of professional terminology, the interpretation of historical allusions, in order to help readers understand the content of the message. 5. Conclusion Conclusion is the last paragraph of the message or word. Clarify the meaning of the facts stated in the message, so that readers understand the message, feel better, get more inspiration from. A summary at the end of the message type way, comment style, hope-style and so on. Some news, the fact finished, the article stopped, the end being in fact.
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The definition of news
News academia in China, the most authoritative definition of news is made in 1943 Lu Ting, "the definition of news is the fact that recent reports of occurrence." Fan Changjiang also under a definition of news, "news is that the masses want known to be important to know the unknown facts. " Professor Wang Zhong to introduce the concept of communication, the news is defined as "the fact that recent changes in the spread." In addition, Professor Gan Xifen the news is defined as "the latest report or review important facts to influence public opinion, special means."
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News Features
Although a variety of news types, but they have common basic characteristics. Mainly: "authenticity," "timeliness," "accuracy", "simplicity." The general characteristics of news Position: points clear Content: concrete to Reaction: the rapid and timely Language: concise and accurate News are two basic characteristics of innate: one real, the second is fresh, the resulting extension of the news reports on the rapid and timely request. These two points are the most basic information, the most central laws. From primitive to modern, through millions of years, human means of dissemination of information (news vehicles) become increasingly rich, complex, but the real news, not the characteristics of rapid change, people change only the real news, the rapid request degree. 1, "News" is born in the Tang Dynasty. 2, the reasons for the birth of the Tang Dynasty in the news? (Tang Dynasty, the reasons for the development of news media?): ① Ching Ming Tang's political, economic prosperity, social stability, and international exchanges. ② Baiguan to understand the affairs of state, foreign also need to make to communication, this situation is bound to promote political, economic, public dissemination of information. ③ communication tools such as: pen, ink, silk, paper, are in place. Thus, the emerging media that the first hand news - feudal official press was born. Lu Ting: Recently there is the fact that news reports. One word summed up the characteristics of news, the word is the News. Why do the news in English called the News? There are two explanations: one said it was from the north (North), East (East), West (West), South (South) words put together the first letter of the; one that by the New (New) The extended meaning of the word out. Taking these two arguments, News is a new, truck happened, and this is news. Press the concept of broad and narrow sense. General news is news, communications, close-up, sketches, reportage, interview notes, letters from the masses and other general news style; narrow specifically refers to the news is news. "News," the term first appeared in the Tang Dynasty in China, referring to hear is the new national issues; was "Dream of Red Mansions" appear in the "news", news of the first of its kind to open society, that is interesting to see the new.
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Related words
Press Release: political parties or national authorities, directly or entrust an agency to a major event in the news bulletin published and statements. Xinhua News Agency: full name Xinhua News Agency (Xinhua Press), is similar to the State news agency.
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News of general knowledge
The structure of each news item, general including the title, blurb, body, background, and the conclusion of five parts. The first three are the main part, the latter two is the secondary part. Title generally include lead title, subject, subtitle; Lead the news at the beginning of the first paragraph or sentence, it briefly revealed the news core; subject is news of the trunk, it uses plenty of facts performance of the theme, is a Lead content further expansion and interpretation; background means that news is taking place social and physical environment. Background and the conclusion is sometimes implied in the body. Read the news, pay attention to the six elements of it (that is, six narrative elements) people, time, place, causes of the incident, after the results.
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Writing news
Mainly narrative, and sometimes both arguments, description. News of the six elements of the five "W" and an "H" the Who, What, When, Where, Why; How News six elements (that is, narrative elements): time, place, person, cause of the incident, after the results. News and Information can be divided into public trails news Example: Huayuan County children left primary school safety education Longtan extended to holidays Summer around the corner, to let students left to spend a safe and meaningful holiday, Huayuan County Longtan primary focus on the students to the recent "happy summer holiday safety education" activities, education, knowledge and love of safety extended to the holiday. For students in mind, the school has prepared a "safety knowledge words Song," by telling stories, playing games and talking, etc., to the students about traffic safety, food hygiene and safety, swimming safety, infectious disease prevention knowledge. After nearly a week of education, safety awareness of children left in general has been improved. Huayuan: Miao songs CD Qiaoxiao rural markets June 17, Huayuan County folk music in the town of a market, a stall selling CDs Miao songs crammed, Miao Miao songs compatriots competing to buy CDs, 100 CDs sold out in less than an hour. Miao Miao song is the spirit of our compatriots living in the important and indispensable component of the Miao people Miao songs with this unique way, praise and longing for a happy life. In the past, the Hmong no text, old people, Professor Miao songs through the mouth and heart in mind, so that transmission of vaccine has been limited song is not conducive to flourish. Coupled with the young people in the slack season when they go out to earn money, home, the elderly quite lonely, and sing songs Miao, Miao songs to listen to the spirit of enjoyment into the crowd. Some businessmen spotted the market, the sights of rural markets. By means of computers and other high-tech businesses, accompanied by the end of each line of song Miao Miao and a line of modern Chinese as a translation, in the rural market sales. Song dish rich in content, including the appreciation of the party well, singing this old song, hard to get rich, Acacia meet other hymn, love songs, full of positive mental outlook, the majority of elderly Hmong compatriots welcome. Rural farmers Ma Pai presbyopia I told the author that he could sell the monthly catch Miao songs around field more than 500 CD-ROM, the income of nearly 3,000 yuan. Power greater than the law? Greater than the right policy? Q vast land: Who monitors Wenzhou government administration is not unreasonable as a rogue? - Lin Runxing redress of grievances (c) Illegal occupation of the CPC Wenzhou Municipal Government (poor working people) Wenzhou Lin Runxing 12 square meters of housing for the elderly for 50 years refused to return, so far to complain, complaint nowhere! Communist world, and did not place the poor reasoning? Said Power for the People, mouth sing nicely, for the public there? Where the people? Q vast land: Who monitors the Wenzhou government administrative omission? Who monitors the Wenzhou city government to implement national policies? Who monitors the implementation of the Wenzhou city government, "the State Council Letters and Visits Regulations?" Case from 1959, when the city government is not typical redemption period expires mortgaging people, and Lin Runxing commitment to pay 100 yuan Code Code section 12 square meters of housing, as a dian-maker - the capitalist transformation of forfeiture of rental housing, the actual It is illegal to deprive me on the order of the Code, the Housing Code, the right to confiscate my house to pay the typical order of Code section. City Housing Authority in 1992, Lin Runxing commitment to the Housing Code to register as state, legalization of the illegal occupation. To this end, Lin Runxing helpless old man sued in 2007 by municipal government demanded the return of occupied 12 square meters of housing. Mayor of the city government said the accused Shaozhan Wei is to implement the policy disputes, not a court's jurisdiction, the court therefore dismissed the prosecution. According to Shao Zhanwei mayor and the complainant to the Court, the complainant in accordance with statutory procedures for the implementation of policy, Wenzhou City Housing Authority on December 27, 2007 at the "responses on the Lin Runxing petitions Letter" (hereinafter referred to as "petitions reply" in response , and upon inspection, your commitment Housing Code, Code, period, "mortgaging fails to redeem"; but "the original order of your household has been included in the Housing Code of the transformation, owned by the state." If not satisfied with the reply, "but in the next to reply within 30 days of the Wenzhou Municipal People's Government to review the request. "Lin Runxing on January 15, 2008 submitted to the review requirements of the City - the" wrong change for the return of rental housing through the review of the application of property rights "and accompanied by relevant evidence (including Wenzhou City Housing Authority's "petitions answered," the copy). Later, the municipal government (municipal agencies, municipal Complaints Bureau) had twice telephoned the request of Wenzhou City Housing Authority's "petitions reply, "the original, Lin Runxing telegraph, agreed the original check sent, or delivered after the original require a receipt; but was told to collect the original file, not a receipt. that Lin Runxing can not be sent. March 17, 2008 City (Petition City Council) communicated asked me, "Please take this piece as soon as the originals." I telegraphed, but also adhere to the original observations. Linrun Xing fear of government shamelessly, in the May 22, 2008 to the City Council (CPC Wenzhou Municipal Committee, Letters and Visits Bureau of Wenzhou municipal government) to the: [City Housing Authority on the request, "Lin Runxing petitions on the reply letter" of the original answer]. Linrun Xing raised in the reply; "As you ask for the city Housing Authority Board," the reply on the Lin Runxing petitions letter "original matter, the complainant several times on the phone back," "the light of your Council to submit original documents to verify the complainant, archive, and can not be issued to the complainant receipt of the original receipt of the documents," can not excuse the complainant promotions. " earnest request of the complainant, such as your Board, "Lin Runxing petitions on the reply letter," there is any doubt, you can check directly to City Housing Authority, City Housing Authority can also request a copy of the original documents sent to you Council You can not have every right to Board effortless to do so. "But Lin Runxing review has been requested to submit applications for more than five months, the Wenzhou city government has yet to review the comments made and responses to surface. "The State Council Letters and Visits Regulations," the thirty-fourth article, "the petitioner's petition for an administrative organ refuses to accept the matter of opinion, from the receipt of a written reply within 30 days from the date of the original request for upper-level executive administrative authority to review. received a request for review of the administrative organ which has received a request for review within 30 days to review the opinion and give a written reply. "Wenzhou city government trampling on the Constitution, the legal base step and trample on the policy, civil rights violations, illegal occupation of houses, refused to appeal people according to law to implement the policy review requirements, review the complainant's request not reply within the statutory time, the administrative act as illegal, violates the legitimate rights and interests of the complainant. To this end, Lin Runxing under the "Constitution", "Administrative Procedure Law" and "the State Council Letters and Visits Regulations," and so the relevant laws and regulations, on June 30, 2008 to the Intermediate People's Court of Wenzhou City, administrative proceedings, the defendant Wenzhou city government in accordance with the "State Council Letters and Visits Regulations" requirement, review the plaintiff's request, according to law review comments, and give a written reply. City Intermediate People's court filing, but has verbally informed the city government does not perform "the State Council Letters and Visits Regulations," the administration is not a behavior, not a court case range and can not be accepted. Regardless of the court, the government ignored. I shouted: Ask the invisible world, where I on the reasoning? Sincerely, Redress of grievances by: Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province is a poor helpless old people: Lin Runxing July 1, 2008 ((ID No.: 330302260719001) Annex: 1, room temperature, Wenzhou City Housing Authority [2007] No. 64 "on Lin Runxing petitions reply letter." 2
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Encyclopedia
xinwen News news Reported recently happened. Facts in the news, to be _select_ed by the Evangelist, and through language, text, images and symbols vector timely dissemination. "Facts", "reporting", "new" News constitutes the 3 factors. Occurred by the fact that the state type ① points, there is breaking news, continuous news, periodic news. ② According to the fact that the time gap between the occurrence and reporting points, there are events of the news and non-event of the news. ③ occur by press sub-region and the affected areas, there is international news, national news, local news. ④ Press the fact that the material composition according to points, a typical news, comprehensive news, family news. ⑤ communication channels with the information carrier according to points, a text news, photos news, audio news, audio and video news. ⑥ by reflecting social life is divided, with political news, economic news, legal news, military news, technology news, culture, education news, sports news and social news.
common words in journalism