Slovenia /sloʊˈviːniə/, officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: Republika Slovenija) /reˈpublika sloˈveːnija/, is a country in Central Europe touching the Alps and bordering the Mediterranean. Slovenia borders Italy on the west, the Adriatic Sea on the southwest, Croatia on the south and east, Hungary on the northeast, and Austria on the north. The capital and largest city of Slovenia is Ljubljana. Slovenia covers an area of 20,273 square kilometres and has a population of about 2 million. Around 40% of Slovenia's land mass is elevated land - mostly in the form of mountains and plateaus - which is located in the interior regions of the country. The highest point of Slovenia is the 2,864 metres (9,396 ft) high Mount Triglav, the lowest point is the Adriatic Sea at 0 metres. The majority of the population speaks Slovenian which is also the country's official language. Other local official languages are Hungarian and Italian.
Slovenia has been part of the Roman Empire; partly the Republic of Venice; the principality of Carantania (only modern Slovenia's northern part); the Holy Roman Empire; the Habsburg Monarchy; the Austrian Empire (later known as Austria-Hungary); the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (renamed to Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1929); partly Kingdom of Italy; between the two World Wars occupied by Germany, Italy, Hungary, and Independent State of Croatia (1941–1945); and the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1945 until independence in 1991.
Slovenia is a member of the European Union, the Eurozone, the Schengen area, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, the Council of Europe, NATO, UNESCO, WTO, and UN. Slovenia is a highly developed country.
South-Eastern Europe. In the Balkans, the Pro Adriatic. Area 2 03 million square kilometers. Population 1.99 million (1994). The capital Ljubljana. Mainly in mountainous terrain. Mostly temperate continental climate. More developed industrial, forest, livestock industry important.
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Slovenia Folk Festivals: January 1-2 New Year; February 8th Slovenian Cultural Festival; April 27 anniversary of Slovenia resistance; May 1-2 Labor Day; June 25 National Day; August 15 Feast of the Assumption; 31 October Reformation Day; November 1 All Souls' Day; December 25 Christmas Day; December 26 Slovenian Independence Day. 1 meeting etiquette to shake hands based. According Slavic tradition, welcome friends from afar, the well owner dressed in national costumes, is offering bread and salt, guests tear a small piece of bread dipped in salt to eat customs. The moral to the owner only if the poor bread and salt, still warm welcome friend, unselfish hospitality. This custom has been declining in modern urban life, only occasionally welcome guests in some special occasions. 3. Meet hugging, pro-face, stick between the cheek and so is limited to relatives, acquaintances. Hug kiss between husband and wife. Pro-face, pro forehead, cheeks between same generation relatives paste between parent and child. In public, a close relationship between the pro women face between men hold the shoulder hug, stickers cheek between men and women, juniors to seniors pro forehead. Men such as distinguished ladies kiss back, is respected.
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