Back in the eighties of last century, one called "Dunhuang" Sino-Japanese co-production film, the plot to its unique concept, the magnificent historical background, Sad love story conquered the hearts of the audience. Yasushi Inoue is a famous Japanese author Confucius expert (reflected in its "Confucius," a book), but also historians and novelists. His book "Western short story collection" to the Western Regions of the history of the most unusual, complex, rich and diverse region as the background, write a one full of fantasy and mystery stories. "Dunhuang," the story takes place in half of the eleventh century AD, the Northern Song and Liao against each other, and the Western Xia Li Yuanhao took the opportunity to rise, thus occupying nearly a half-century Dunhuang's alternating long time. Also in the next great historical change as little as the life of ants, in the fleeting nature of turbulence and chaos of war. However, to the touching thing is so meager life, how do all the power to save the precious heritage of mankind - tens of thousands of Buddhist scriptures and historical information. Movie "Dunhuang", the ruler of Dunhuang was not a bad idea Cao prefect love books, love antiques into freak, but his love is devastating, and he actually let those priceless treasures, ancient people spent how much effort to write books out of the book, to accompany him along with the self-immolation of Dunhuang. A small civil service (and perhaps the Registry it), his name is already buried, but his contribution is limitless - he was broken in Dunhuang City burned the occasion quietly with a team of porters, with the horses camels, those by the volume shipped to the Mogao Caves in the closure of a place Foku hide them until nine centuries later another catastrophe. Do not know what to give to the Registrar of that inspired by the book so he hid in Thousand Buddha Caves, seems also to some unforgettable feelings connected to those caves. Sand in the Western Xia army has broken the state, is about to attack to the time that the combination of the pious wish of many people buried by the volume in the most safe place. The book has repeatedly referred to a feeling of reverence for the Buddha, perhaps in troubled times, this is the only comfort and sustenance it.
Yasushi Inoue is a famous Japanese writer, literary generation of great masters, but also Japan-China Cultural Exchange Association. The evening of 29 January 1991 10, he has completed the course of 83 years of life, cancer treatment center in Japan, passed away. Yasushi Inoue began in college literature, and later as a reporter into the Mainichi Shimbun, after the war to become a professional writer, has published many influential works, who had won several literary awards, and was awarded the Order of Culture Government of Japan, he is the most representative of contemporary Japanese literature writers. Yasushi Inoue not only China's history, culture, endless admiration, but also China and the Silk Road in Northwest China have a special feeling. He Western customs of ancient China, historical anecdotes as the theme of the historical novel created a "Loulan", "Dunhuang", "exotic" and "paint Hu respect", "Kunlun Cai Yu," and so on. The "Loulan", "Dunhuang" two books have been received in Japan, "Daily Art Awards." After 70 years of the 20th century, Yasushi Inoue several times to China, specifically _set_ foot on the Western Silk Road that year, carefully searching every ancient ruins left. "Loulan" a book published, he had to personally come to China many times to see the ruins of Loulan year, but also a little trip, but the end result of disease-ridden and unable to do so. When he learned that a famous Japanese painter Ikuo Hirayama returned from Loulan study immediately after the artist to paint your sketch Ruins bring him to see it faster, to make up their own did not take place of regret. Yasushi Inoue in 1955 began writing historical novels, of which the famous ancient Chinese history and background of the "balance of Meng," "Confucius", "Yang", "Gray Wolf" and so on. These works in Japan, won the praise of readers and become the Japanese people to understand the history, culture and the Sino-Japanese friendship and the source of the enduring literary heritage. In 1986, Inoue Yasushi suffering from esophageal cancer and major surgery, it is also written in that year he started 20 years brewing novel "Confucius." This book, once published, and immediately caused a sensation in Japan, where in less than six months issued more than 60 million copies in Japan in 1989 was listed as top ten best-selling literary first class. Yasushi Inoue a love for China and for his outstanding contribution to the Chinese people won him the respect and praise, as the first honorary doctorate conferred by the Japanese, Peking University, he deserved.
Ancient Kawaguna. Governance where the Dunhuang County in Gansu Province today. Han Yuanding six years (111 BC) set, the Northern Wei to the town of Dunhuang, the county changed after the recovery. Tang Wude five years (AD 622) changed to the Sea states, Zhen Guan years (AD 633) also changed in the Sha Chau, Tianbao first year (AD 742) still change Dunhuang County, dry per year (758 AD) also changed Sha Chau.
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No. 3
County name. In Gansu Province. Western Han Dynasty set. 16 capital in this country before the cool, the Northern Zhou Dynasty renamed Ming Sa, Sui early resumption of the great cause of the name of the late Tang waste. Twenty-five years of Qing Dynasty (AD 1760) re purchase, transfer rule this site. County is the ancient gateway to Central Asia and Europe, traffic to stop. 25 km southeast of Cave City (Cave of Thousand Buddhas) the preservation of the fourth century to the fourteenth century legacy of murals, sculptures and other art treasures; South have Mingsha, Crescent Moon Spring attractions; northwest Jade Gate City, southwest Yang related sites . Dunhuang City in 1987 re-established.
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Dunhuang Grottoes
Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu and general area. Including the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Western Thousand-Buddha Grottoes, Yulin Grottoes, East Thousand Buddha Caves and the Temple of Subei Mongolian Autonomous County of the five caves and so on. Sometimes refers specifically to the Mogao Grottoes. Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang in Gansu province in this city 25 km southeast of the eastern foot of the cliff Mingsha, created two years in the Former Qin Jian-yuan (366), after the Northern Liang, Northern Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Song, Xia and Yuan dynasties have been built chisel to the Tang Dynasty more than 1,000 Kukan has experienced the collapse of corruption on behalf of, the existing 492 caves. Holds more than 2,400 painted sculptures ancient statue, 4.5 million square meters of murals, Tang five wooden eaves Cave. Greatest cave 40 meters high, 30 meters square, the smallest are high, but dozens of centimeters. Outside the original cave temples, there are wooden plank road connected with the corridor. Buddhist statues and murals have stories, Buddhist relics, myths and other subject matter, composition beautiful, lifelike. System of colorful clay statues are divided into single images and notes. Vivid style, look different, largest of 33 meters high, the smallest are only 0.1 meters. In addition to the Buddhist theme murals painted outside but also funded the construction of supporting Grottoes portraits and farming, hunting, fishing, weddings, dance, acrobatics, travel and other production and life situations. Library Cave discovered in 1900, unearthed a large number of ancient manuscripts and other artifacts (see Dunhuang documents.) Western Thousand-Buddha Grottoes of Dunhuang City, located in this shop near South Lake 35 km west of the party on the north bank of the cliff. Years later than the Mogao Grottoes was built, the existing Northern Zhou, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Song, Xia, Yuan and other times of the cave 20, cave-shaped, with the Mogao frescoes, statues were restored for future generations. Yulin Grottoes in Anxi County, 70 km southwest of the pragmatic River. Existing Tang, Five Dynasties, Song, Xia, Yuan and Qing Dynasty's cave 41. Anxi County is located in this Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves about 70 km southeast of the bridge sub-village in the valley, some built in the Western Xia, before this there is the Western Xia, Yuan and Qing dynasties of the cave 23, a statue of a statement like, thinking like, Like other monks, murals subject matter, artistic contemporary style and Yulin Grottoes murals same. Five caves located in this temple Subei Mongolian Autonomous County, 20 km south of the river upstream of the canyon the party, was founded in the late Northern Dynasties, this deposit Five Dynasties, Song, Xia, Yuan and other cave 4 times, no remains of statues, murals and more by change and Tantric Buddhist statues. Serious damage. Dunhuang Grottoes began in sixteen countries, to continue construction of the Qing Dynasty in 1000 years, its statues, frescoes reflect the more concentrated the development of Buddhist art history, to form a unique national style of Dunhuang grotto art system. Which is a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Mogao Grottoes. Dunhuang Murals
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Dunhuang ancestors
Who is the earliest ancestors of Dunhuang? Why did they come to this land? It is interested in many of the Dunhuang often raised. With the development of science and technology, there is a growing sense of the importance of genes, so more like traced. Creators and custodians of culture is the people, concerned about the culture of a region in an area naturally concerned about our ancestors, it is inevitable. In fact, and the modern, most people do not like the remote wilderness, and occasionally play can be, most do not want to live long. To long-term survival in remote mountain people, mostly out of frustration. The earliest ancestors of Dunhuang is out of frustration, forced to come to this land. About four thousand years ago, the Yao, Shun and Yu the legend of the era, among the various tribes, and mutual plundering the wealth and population of the war, a frequent occurrence. Law of the jungle in this situation, the natural form of the close tribal tribal alliance. Yao, Shun and Yu Zhongyuan tribal alliances as the most powerful leaders, are often launched on the surrounding small tribal wars to conquer. Where there is oppression there is resistance, there are anti-conquest conquest. How to deal with the resistance of the conquered tribes will become a great conqueror do. Exile, is the one of the ways to deal with the vanquished. According to the "Book" record: "You state flow of workers in total, put Huan pocket in Chongshan, channeling the three seedlings in the three crisis, bearing in mind that Gun in Hayama, salty serving four crime world." One of the "Three Roots", that is, have lived in the Yangtze River, "Li Peng of the wave," "Dongting water," the three Miao tribes, as in the Central Plains tribes war failed, but refused to accept the constant resistance, "as the government poor", it was Shun and Yu have banish it. In this way, part of the defeat of the three members of the Hmong as "Sixiong" one of the area was escorted from the JAC to the remote desert northwest, exiled to the west of Dunhuang area. Began a new life, and also in The History and write a new chapter. This shows that the Western Han Dynasty, Dunhuang, gathered from all over China military personnel, prisoners and outlaws, which enabled us to re-think "channeling three seedlings in the three crises," the story, as if history continues to repeat itself. In fact, a number of beads on behalf of the "cunning Limin", is the most dynamic society and angry group of people, they are not complacent, the brave, "Fen Dou and think," wise men "calm, but Simou", so dangerous elements are made with frontier as land reclamation, to resist a foreign enemy. In the Dunhuang history, there have been many peoples have lived here or activity, such as the Huns, Tibetan, Uighur, party items, Mongolia and other nationalities, but a long time, after another move from the Central Plains from the Mainland and other regions has been the nation is Dunhuang, the main component of the residents. This situation continues today. Of course, these people came in migration, not all exiles, there are a large number of army expanded frontiers of Xinjiang's family or generals, the soldiers left behind, there are many reasons for this war, or other people at all levels of refuge, more Farming for reclamation and other dynasties to the solid side the public policy of re_set_tlement from the groups of immigrants. After the establishment of the Ming emperor, for the removal of remnants of dollars to send Songguo Gong Feng winning soldiers put down the west won three-way, the construction of the Jiayuguan Great Wall, rebuilt the city of Suzhou. After the capture of Turpan Hami and Dunhuang threat. State of the Ming Dynasty and the ancient city _set_ in the sand rarely East Left. Masanori 11 years (AD 1516), Dunhuang, Turpan was occupied. Jiajing three years (1524 AD), ordered the closure of the Ming Dynasty Jiayuguan, will move off the Kansai civilians, the abandoned sand Kuala two states. After 200 years, no institution in Dunhuang desert, to become "empty miles Fengbo F Liu, Yue Zhao quicksand other day," the desert of the earth. The late Qing Emperor Kangxi, the Qing Dynasty gradually recovered vast areas outside the Jiayu Pass. Yongzheng three years (AD 1725), establishment of sand in the state of health of Dunhuang, and started in Gansu Dunhuang immigrants from around 2400 to open up the wilderness to _set_tle the same time moved to Turfan, Lop Nur, a large number of military people in the Sha Chau area. Yongzheng the end of the Sha Chau has 10 million acres of cultivated land, the party cited in 10 drainage water for irrigation, agriculture has been quick recovery and development, the formation of the western desert oasis in the Hexi Corridor. "Migration" in nature, deeply to the ancient Dunhuang people consciously or subconsciously branded "foreign" the brand; The content and value of Dunhuang
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Dunhuang
Dunhuang is the study, explore, organize and protect cultural relics in Dunhuang in China, documents the comprehensive discipline. And Huizhou and Tibetology par, is one of the three regional culture. It is a Japanese scholar in 1925 first proposed, and now has developed into a school of learning.
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Thesaurus
Dunhuang City Dunhuang Community Dunhuang Village Village