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Contents
No. 1
  ◎ projection tóuyǐng
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No. 2
  Graphic projection of the shadow of an object or a surface or a line
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No. 3
  Optics on that throw a shadow of the object surface, the shadow of mathematics refer to drawing a face or throw a line
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No. 4
  Optics that light irradiation in the shadow of an object projected onto a surface. Mathematically that the shadow graph projected onto a surface or a line. Lu Xun's "Wandering brothers": "neighbor's a guhuai, it projected on the ground, dense natural to enriched his more gloomy mind."
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No. 5
  Refers to a surface or a line projected shadows of objects or graphics. Refers to projection of shadow objects. Feng Xuefeng, "Soul Mountain when the storm song": "The reflection of light gray, thick black projection, with her chilly wind, next to each other pushing Rush."
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No. 6
  This material objects by analogy he manifested signs. Yang Shuo, "Ma praised": "I see, only some small projection of our time, but these projections, the may also reflect the spirit of this age look it."
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No. 7
  Descriptive geometry, with a group of imaginary objects in the shape of the light will be projected onto a surface to, known as "projection." The surface of the obtained patterns, also known as "projection." Projection line from that point is called the "central projection"; projection lines parallel to each other is called "parallel projection." Parallel projection, the projection line and the vertical projection plane called "orthographic projection"; tilt "the oblique projection."
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No. 8
  投影运算 r为k元关系,ai1,ai2,…,aim分别是r的第i1,i2,…,im个属性(i,j≤k,j=1,…,m),
  ti1,ti2,…,tim是元组的第i1,i2,…,im个属性值,则关系r在属性序列ai1,ai2,…,aim上的投
  影是一个m元关系,其属性集合为{ai1,ai2,…,aim}。
  投影运算 从指定关系的属性(字段)集合中选取部分属性组成同类的一个新关系。由于属性减少而出现的重复元组被自动删除。投影运算针对的是属性。
  初中数学 投影 从初中数学的角度来说(可参见人教网九年级下册电子课本第二十九章 投影与视图),一般地,用光线照射物体,在某个平面(地面、墙壁等)上得到的影子叫做物体的投影(projection),照射光线叫做投影线,投影所在的平面叫做投影面。
  有时光线是一组互相平行的射线,例如太阳光或探照灯光的一束光中的光线。由平行光线形成的投影是平行投影(parallel projection).由同一点(点光源发出的光线)形成的投影叫做中心投影(center projection)。投影线垂直于投影面产生的投影叫做正投影。物体正投影的形状、大小与它相对于投影面的位置有关。
  举例与应用 皮影戏是利用灯光的照射,把影子的形态反映在银幕(投影面)上的表演艺术。
  物体在太阳光的照射下形成的影子(简称日影)就是平行投影。日影的方向可以反映时间,我国古代的计时器日晷,就是根据日影,来观测时间的。物体在灯泡发出的光照射下形成影子就是中心投影
几何中的投影
  从初中数学的角度来说(可参见人教网九年级下册电子课本第二十九章 投影与视图),一般地,用光线照射物体,在某个平面(地面、墙壁等)上得到的影子叫做物体的投影(projection),照射光线叫做投影线,投影所在的平面叫做投影面。
  有时光线是一组互相平行的射线,例如太阳光或探照灯光的一束光中的光线。由平行光线形成的投影是平行投影(parallel projection).由同一点(点光源发出的光线)形成的投影叫做中心投影(center projection)。投影线垂直于投影面产生的投影叫做正投影投影线平行于投影面产生的投影叫做平行投影。物体正投影的形状、大小与它相对于投影面的位置有关。
向量中的投影
  设两个非零向量a与b的夹角为θ,则将(∣b∣·cosθ) 叫做向量b在向量a方向上的投影
  由定义可知,一个向量在另一个向量方向上的投影是一个数量。当θ为锐角时,它是正值;当θ为直角时,它是0;当θ为钝角时,它是负值;当θ=0°时,它等于∣b∣;当=180°时,它等于 -∣b∣。
  设单位向量e是直线m的方向向量,向量AB=a,作点A在直线m上的射影A',作点B在直线m上的射影B',则向量A'B' 叫做AB在直线m上或在向量e方向上的正射影,简称射影。向量A'B' 的模 ∣A'B'∣=∣AB∣·∣cos〈a,e〉∣=∣a·e∣。
投影运算
  R为K元关系,Ai1,Ai2,…,Aim分别是R的第i1,i2,…,im个属性(i,j≤K,j=1,…,m),
  ti1,ti2,…,tim是元组的第i1,i2,…,im个属性值,则关系R在属性序列Ai1,Ai2,…,Aim上的投
  影是一个m元关系,其属性集合为{Ai1,Ai2,…,Aim}。
  投影运算 从指定关系的属性(字段)集合中选取部分属性组成同类的一个新关系。由于属性减少而出现的重复元组被自动删除。投影运算针对的是属性。
举例与应用
  Objects in the formation of too much sunlight shadow (referred shadow) is parallel to the projection. The direction of shadow reflection time, China's ancient sundial timer is based on shadow to observation time. Object on a light bulb is formed under irradiation of a shadow is the central projection.
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百科辞典
  (0 ogonal projeCtion) x [H corresponds to a unique element in F
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English Expression
  1. n.:  aspect,  plane,  projection,  project,  (in mathematics) projection,  (in art) cast shadow
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