historical administrative department : diet > the Board of Revenue and Population
Contents
No. 1
  Ancient official signature. Within the history of the rule of Qin Su, Chinese farmers to large companies. After the three countries, often set degree of support and left China Shang Shang, purse and household use. Department set up China Shang Sui, Tang and consequent, Gojong ascended the throne, to avoid the taboo Taizong Li Shimin, was renamed the Ministry, one for the six, in charge of the national land tax ﹑ ﹑ ﹑ household revenues and expenditures and other matters, Executive for the Ministry of Shang. Five Dynasties to the Qing bent along the same. Three years of the Qing dynasty, established branch of the Ministry of Civil Affairs ﹑ degrees, the Ministry of Sui Fei. See "Song. 100 Guanzhi on "," Tongdian. Official Five. "
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hù bù
  Guan Ming, China's ancient imperial palm sub-accounts, finance government offices
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No. 3
  The Ministry of principal. - "Ming Dynasty"
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No. 4
  Secretary for the Ministry of Finance.
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No. 5
  The Ministry of Nanjing.
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No. 6
  Three degree of support after the Book of palm based financial, to the people the Department of Book of Sui, Tang to the Ministry for the six provinces of the next one, Executive, said Shang. After successive home along the late Qing to degree branch
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No. 7
  1.官署名
  户部,中国古代官署名,为掌管户籍财经的机关,六部之一,长官为户部尚书,曾称地官、大司徒、计相、大司农等。
  户部起源源先于秦《周庄》记载此职为“地官大司徒”;秦为“治粟内使”,两汉称“大农令”和“尚书民曹”,三国至唐称“度支”“左民”“右民”等,唐永徽年初因避讳太宗皇帝世民名讳改称“户部”,五代至清光绪末年,改“户部”为“度支部”,管田赋,关税,厘金,公债,货币及银行等。
  户部起源于周代官制中的的地官,汉成帝置尚书五人,其三曰民曹,主吏人上书事。后汉以民曹兼主缮依功作,当工官之任。三国魏置左民尚书,掌财政。晋初省之,太康中又置。惠帝时有右民尚书。东晋及宋、齐并置左民尚书,梁、陈并置左户尚书,并掌户籍,兼知工官之事。后魏、北齐有度支尚书,亦左民、左户之任。后周依《周官》,置地官府大司徒卿。隋初称度支部,开皇三年改为民部。唐太宗贞观二十三年改为户部,高宗显庆元年改为度支,龙朔二年改为司元,咸亨元年复为户部。光宅元年改为地官,神龙元年复故。后历代沿称。
  唐代户部一般设有尚书一人,正三品;侍郎二人,正四品下。掌天下土地、人民、钱谷之政、贡赋之差。其属有四:一曰户部,二曰度支,三曰金部,四曰仓部。 户部巡官二人,主事四人;度支主事二人;金部主事三人;仓部主事三人。龙朔年间曾改户部曰司元,度支曰司度,金部曰司珍,仓部曰司庾。天宝十一载改金部曰司金,仓部曰司储。
  明清时期户部掌全国疆土、田地 、户籍、赋税、俸饷及一切财政事宜。其内部办理政务按地区分工而设司。各司除掌核本省钱粮外,亦兼管其他衙门的部分庶务,职责多有交叉。例如清代户部总的执掌是管理全国疆土、田地、户籍、赋税、俸饷、财政等事宜,其机构按地区划分为江南、浙江、江西、福建、湖南、山东、山西、河南、陕西、四川、广东、广西、云南、贵州等14个清吏司,并设有八旗俸饷处、现审处、饭银处、捐纳处、内仓等机构,办理八旗俸饷、捐输等事。其部内的行政事务则由南、北档房、司务厅、督摧所、当月处、监印处分别管理。隶于户部的机构还有掌铸钱的钱法堂及宝泉局;掌库藏的户部三库;掌仓储及漕务的仓场衙门。
  光绪三十二年(公元1906年),清政府宣布“仿行宪政”,进行官制改革,将户部改为度支部,并将财政部并入。户部遂废。
  2.部首名 
  户部,部首之一。在繁体及简体字中,户均归于部首的四划。户部通常是从上方或左方为部,例如房、扇、所等字。
  3.行政区划名
  户部乡,为山东省日照市五莲县的一个所辖乡镇,位于五莲县城东南19公里,334省道北,北接诸城,南临五莲山。
English Expression
  1. n.:  the Board of Revenue and Population,  feudal Chinese Ministry of Revenue
Thesaurus
hubu Township
Related Phrases
Chineseformal nameLi Shimintanggaozong