1945 United States first successful development of the atomic bomb, the same year on August 6 and 9, with bombers carrying, has attacked the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The early 1950s, has emerged more powerful hydrogen bomb, but it was the only vehicle bomber. Soviet countries to make nuclear weapons delivery means diversification, to begin developing strategic missiles carrying nuclear warheads. Mid-1950s, some countries have begun to equip medium-range nuclear missiles and cruise missiles carrying nuclear new strategic bomber. In the late 1950s, the Soviet Union and the United States has successfully tested intercontinental ballistic missiles, conventional submarines in the Soviet strategic missiles will be equipped. The early 1960s, the U.S. nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines in service. The emergence of these new vehicles, so that the number of strategic nuclear weapons increased significantly. By the mid-1960s, due to the nuclear warhead miniaturization and higher than the power of the major nuclear powers to some strategic ballistic missile with multiple warheads installed cluster. China on October 16, 1964, successfully exploded its first atomic bomb; October 27, 1966, conducted a nuclear weapons test missile; successfully tested its first hydrogen bomb December 28, 1966. The late 1960s, the country has mastered the United States strategic nuclear weapons, the Soviet Union, Britain, France and China, where U.S. and the USSR up to the number of strategic nuclear weapons, the formation of a situation of mutual deterrence. The United States, the Soviet Union both developed and deployed anti-ballistic missile defense system. 1970s, the major nuclear powers strategic nuclear weapons development approach is: the development of nuclear charge sub MIRV warheads and mobile multi improve penetration capability and nuclear missiles hit accuracy, and enhance nuclear strike capability; reinforced missile silo, development of land-based strategic missile mobile launchers, improve the viability of the strategic missile weapon systems; development of large nuclear-powered submarines and long-range missile submarine missiles, missile submarine waters expand operations; development of new strategic bomber and strategic cruise missiles, to ensure that a variety of combat means. Early 1980s, the Soviet Union and China started to equip strategic cruise missiles and large strategic missile submarines and other new strategic nuclear weapons and delivery vehicles. Emergence of nuclear weapons, to the military establishment system, combat the size and style, academic support services, and other aspects of military profound impact. For 40 years, the rapid development of strategic nuclear weapons, the Soviet Union and China manufacturing and reserves a lot of strategic nuclear weapons. To the end of 1983, the total number of strategic nuclear weapons the United States about 9665, the total number of strategic nuclear weapons of the Soviet Union, about 8880, a total of about 10 billion tons of TNT equivalent.
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Development of China's second-generation strategic nuclear weapons
China is now the first generation of land-based strategic nuclear ballistic missiles based mainly on a small number of Cheng Qian coupled to strategic ballistic missiles, mainly by DF2, DF3, DF4, DF5, JL1, a total of three categories of the five main models land, the submarine strategic ballistic missile components. These are basically used land or sea based missile technology to produce 60,70, each missile can only load a warhead (excluding a small carrier to be upgraded), hit accuracy is poor. Therefore, the formation of the Comprehensive Nuclear crackdown is relatively limited. After entering the 1980s, the existing nuclear capacity has been increasingly embarrassed and backward, badly in need of new equipment replaces older technology products. The urgency in the late 1980s to the 1990s, especially as part of the combat readiness of nuclear weapons have entered or are about to enter the age service stage, so a new generation of nuclear missile replacement has become a very important Chinese military construction work consisting of section. Start the second generation of nuclear research can be traced to the mid-1980s, while the pre-research even earlier. Then proposed step is the development of the CCP's land-based nuclear weapons, nuclear strengthen sea, equipped with air-based nuclear weapons as a strategic plan for the comprehensive development of the policy carried out in three areas. First, the development of land-based nuclear weapons: 1, the existing yet retired DF4 and DF5-based intercontinental ballistic missiles with multiple warheads facelift and upgrade the software part of the strategy to improve the first-generation ballistic missile hit accuracy and survivability. 2, the development of medium-range mobile missile standing (a trajectory, a cruise), a range of about 2,000 km to 4,000 km, with a multiple warhead capability, in addition to biological, chemical, nuclear capabilities, dynamic, basic use of solid rocket technology, the degree of precision required hits. 3, the development of remote combat maneuvering missiles (two of the three models, excluding certain type of modification), a range of between 6,000 km to 13,500 km. Requirement is at least capable of carrying three warheads, can improve to 6-8 if necessary warheads (nuclear equivalent different), the use of improved solid rocket motor, the goal of high accuracy requirements. 4, fixed intercontinental missile with a range of over 15,000 kilometers, it was basically to cover all areas. Requirements can carry 6-14 warheads, most solid rocket technology, the use of some special missile modified liquid rocket high precision requirements. Second, the strengthening of the sea-based nuclear weapons: An improved active in JL1, install multiple warheads, replacing the original power system to improve the range of more than 30%, increasing the viability of the flight, the end of the installation of advanced guidance systems. 2, the development of second-generation submarine-launched three missiles (two ballistic, a cruise), with a range of 2,500 km to 14,000 km range. Have at least four multiple-warhead warhead penetration capability, respectively, of a type which has a capacity of 10 B-type warhead. Two-stage solid rocket motor, the target accuracy. 3, with a new generation of sea-based missiles, new submarines will be equipped with, and the formation of combat capability as soon as possible and ensure that the boat synchronized bomb put into service schedule. (This point is not difficult to speculate about the new boats have served it) Third, the equipment of the space-based nuclear weapons: 1, the first generation of air nuclear strike force is too weak to form a true strategic nature of the equipment, so the second-generation air nuclear strike force, the actual space-based nuclear power is China's first generation in the true sense. Strong 5, H-6 and other basic exit strategy into tactical nuclear weapons or nuclear forces with equipment. 2, equipped with long-range cruise, requiring three super three capabilities that supersonic, low altitude flight, super-maneuverable attack capability, automated guided cruise systematic, precise hits. Firing range between 1500 km to 3800 km and a total of two categories of four models (including sub-type) in equipment and test equipment. 3, developed and equipped with new strategic bomber, requires hypersonic penetration ability, along with a certain degree of stealth capability, a range of about 12,000 kilometers. 4, JH upgrade existing models, making it capable of carrying long-range cruise missiles, new and enhanced low altitude flight capabilities, updated terrain radar and electronic jamming equipment. Estimated that in the next ten to fifteen years, the scale of China's deployment of second-generation nuclear equivalent of 5-10 times the mid-1990s. The strategic nuclear submarines will also have a combat patrol group N (N ≥ 3), each group of about 2-3. To achieve multiple warhead capability, a nuclear warhead miniaturization, multiple independently is critical about the development of simulation tests and explosions in China over the past few years, and so should be carried out, said to be quite successful. The cruise missile research and development also requires basic assembly done in small size, light weight, with the support of the third generation of miniaturized nuclear warhead also came into being. Due to some reasons known to all, was originally scheduled to start the second phase of the 2000 nuclear updated plan to the late 90's early on in full swing, is also expected to have completed a 15-year plan in 1/4 to 1/3 .
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Wikipedia Encyclopedia
zhanl □ e hewuqi Strategic nuclear weapons strategic nuclear weapons Used to attack strategic targets of nuclear weapons. Are: land-based strategic missiles, submarines, strategic bombers carrying potential, the space strategic nuclear bombs and missiles and ABM missiles. Strategic ballistic range can be much first million kilometers, assault and strong, explosive power is typically several hundred thousand tons, as well as millions of tons of millions of tons of TNT equivalent. Can be used to attack military bases, industrial base, transportation hubs, political, economic and military command centers and other centers. In 1945 the United States successfully developed the first atomic bomb, the same year on August 6 and 9, with bombers carrying, has attacked the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The early 1950s, has emerged more powerful hydrogen bomb, but it was the only vehicle bomber. Soviet countries to make nuclear weapons delivery means diversification, to begin developing strategic missiles carrying nuclear warheads. Mid-1950s, some countries have begun to equip medium-range nuclear missiles and cruise missiles carrying nuclear new strategic bomber. In the late 1950s, the Soviet Union and the United States has successfully tested intercontinental ballistic missiles, conventional submarines in the Soviet strategic missiles will be equipped. The early 1960s, the U.S. nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines in service. The emergence of these new vehicles, so that the number of strategic nuclear weapons increased significantly. By the mid-1960s, due to the nuclear warhead miniaturization and higher than the power of the major nuclear powers to some strategic ballistic missile with multiple warheads installed cluster. China on October 16, 1964, successfully exploded its first atomic bomb; October 27, 1966, conducted a nuclear weapons test missile; successfully tested its first hydrogen bomb December 28, 1966. The late 1960s, the country has mastered the United States strategic nuclear weapons, the Soviet Union, Britain, France and China, where U.S. and the USSR up to the number of strategic nuclear weapons, the formation of a situation of mutual deterrence. The United States, the Soviet Union both developed and deployed anti-ballistic missile defense system. 1970s, the major nuclear powers strategic nuclear weapons development approach is: the development of nuclear charge sub MIRV warheads and mobile multi improve penetration capability and nuclear missiles hit accuracy, and enhance nuclear strike capability; reinforced missile silo, development of land-based strategic missile mobile launchers, improve the viability of the strategic missile weapon systems; development of large nuclear-powered submarines and long-range missile submarine missiles, missile submarine waters expand operations; development of new strategic bomber and strategic cruise missiles, to ensure that a variety of combat means. Early 1980s, the Soviet Union and China started to equip strategic cruise missiles and large strategic missile submarines and other new strategic nuclear weapons and delivery vehicles. Emergence of nuclear weapons, to the military establishment system, combat the size and style, academic support services, and other aspects of military profound impact. For 40 years, the rapid development of strategic nuclear weapons, the Soviet Union and China manufacturing and reserves a lot of strategic nuclear weapons. To the end of 1983, the total number of strategic nuclear weapons the United States about 9665, the total number of strategic nuclear weapons of the Soviet Union, about 8880, a total of about 10 billion tons of TNT equivalent. (Ouyang Lu Ying)
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Containing Phrases
strategic arms reduction talks (START)
Strategic Arms Limition Treaties
non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other