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Han Dynasty tomb construction, ancestral halls and doors Que and stones engraved with images as stone. This portrait of the Tomb of the tombs is called, also known portrait sarcophagus or stone coffin.
Han stone is a gem in the cultural heritage of ancient China, is almost 2,000 years ago, many did not leave the name of the painter, sculptor, created out of the rocks on the art. Xuzhou Han Stone rarely part of the shrine's walls carved in stone, most from the tomb room. At present, China's Han Dynasty stone found in a wide area, but found more concentrated in larger quantities but there Xuzhou, Lunan, Nanyang area of Henan, Sichuan and Shaanxi in central north.
Han Han Dynasty stone is "life is not great support, and death is haunting funeral" of the product. Descendants of the deceased in order to make "filial piety" way, with the blue stone houses built along the lines of human tomb, the tomb of some dead ever assemble a memorial shrine, portrait engraved in the walls of the tomb, and the shrine at the top of the wall. Wealthy well-off so, the wind flow As a result, common people to emulate. Xuzhou Han Dynasty Tomb in addition to the emergence of political and economic conditions of the time, but also to Xuzhou, was the natural conditions. Xuzhou weeks of the storm, mostly hills, stone is very rich. Limestone, fine texture, hardness, ease of carving.
Xuzhou Han Dynasty of the subject matter was rich in content, can be divided into two categories: one was the reflection of real life, many of the tomb depict voluptuous pleasures of life before the life of the screen. Sent to live as usher, Zhong Mingding food, six Bo Duiyi, Chi by hunting, shooting imperial contest, Feijian jump balls, elephant get a snake, fish, Long Man Yan, sword swallowing spit fire and so on. One of the most thrilling performers spit fire, a staff speaking trumpet-like, dark gills blow out the flame burning, no wonder that Zhang Heng "Xijing fu" to describe the "sword swallowing spit fire, clouds and Yao Ming!"
Qin and Han Dynasty, Xuzhou is the one of the most economically developed areas, so the stone appears in the farming men and women weaving, fishing scenes reflect the life of working people. Xuzhou as the battleground, "customs Jin defended", so stone in the practice contest scenes are particularly common in force. Tongshan Hong floor unearthed Lux map. Carved seven wrestlers on the screen: the left side of the first person sword enforcement shields; Second Life tied to a tiger; the third person in the figure most prominently, angry stare, bare arm, bow Dunshen for pulling the tree, the tree on Suniao flush. Reminiscent of the "Lu Zhishen with a relative, before the first tree, straight drop-off, with the right hand down, the down payment with the body, but pull the handle on the live cut, Bayao only one to take advantage of, will Nazhu Green Poplar uprooting up with "a" washout "the seventh back in the large phase Lu Zhishen Chuiyangliu pull down the story of Temple; fourth man armed with ox tail, ox at the back; fifth man run his hands Ding ear, lunge tread, turned up over the tripod head, the back of one Baodu, a pot with enforcement. Lux screen captures the moment action, the full performance of the Lux Nukiyama carry the tripod and majestic, as if the body bears Lux inexhaustible strength.
The other is when people imagined fairy world: a Dragon, White Tiger, Red Phoenix, basalt (Guiyi intersection) four gods. There are the legendary man-made groups, Lianshi Sky, the creation of heaven, earth, human ancestor Nu Wa, a Fu Xi, Nu Wa people intersect the first snake. A rabbit pound medicine, animal defensive Ding, god immortal, but also the myth of the parade elixirs home Kunlun one hundred of God first of the West Queen Mother, promising East Princes, Queen Mother couples care tree, bird, animal, vehicle travel nine people face the beast - liberal beast, there are three-legged black, Jiuweihu, Jiuhua lights, Ganoderma lucidum, unicorn, to show in front of people is a magical romantic world.
Xuzhou Han Dynasty stone carving techniques to tick to carving bas-relief and flat-line-based. According to the needs of the image technique of expression, there are many changes, evolved into a variety of carving techniques. Greatly enriched the Han Dynasty Stone's artistic expression. The exquisite carving techniques skill with a knife healthy fresh and powerful. Although the creation of stone with a knife as pen, paper, stone. But the craftsmen of the use of lines is handy. According to different needs. Or mildly smooth. Or outspoken, uninhibited. Or stout and powerful in the hard rock to create a lifelike image. Creating a permanent charm of art treasures. End cold stone into a permanent vitality. Xuzhou Han Stone unadorned elegance, simplicity of nature, has obvious local characteristics, with distinctive characteristics, composition layout dense filled, people traveling charge Tessar, the airtight, the main off-screen space is also filled with clouds Rui animals, birds Yoshiki. However, the screen hierarchy of clarity, structured, complex but not chaotic picture. Dense and not stifled, made warm and orderly atmosphere of the artistic effect, become Xuzhou Han Stone distinctive artistic characteristics.
Xuzhou Han Stone Another feature is the multi-length films. This time there is Dixiang, there Pengcheng, two Feng Xia Pi, royal, prince lived here waiting Sun inseparable.
Xuzhou Han Stone age is mainly the Eastern Han Dynasty, Peixian habitat Hill, Fengxian Stone Mountain found earlier, are the late Western Han and Xin Mang period. Xuzhou Han Stone in the Eastern Han Dynasty gradually disappeared. Xuzhou Han Stone has a great impact at home and abroad, Japan, the United States, Germany, Australia and other countries, scholars often study and research here. With in-depth archaeological and research work, there will be more stone was discovered. Buried in the ground nearly 2000 works of art will be circulated for a more brilliant luster. |