Peng Pai (1896.10.22-1929.8.30), nicknames Tianquan, formerly known as Peng Hanyu, who used Andy Wong, Meng An other alias, Haifeng County, Guangdong Province, east suburban community of people. Business came to a landlord family. Joined the Chinese Socialist Youth League in 1921, early 1924 by a group into the Communist Party of China. China's proletarian revolutionary peasant movement of the early Chinese Communist Party one of the leaders, and the revolutionary peasant movement Hailufeng base of the founder. By Mao Zedong as "King of the Peasant Movement in China." Period of democratic revolution, the first high school early in Haifeng, Haifeng School, Guangzhou government secondary schools attending school. The summer of 1917 went to Japan to study, students in Japan during the active part in the struggle against imperialism and feudalism. Back to Guangzhou in 1921, the organization of socialist society, while the Secretary for Education Haifeng either. Actively engaged in the peasant movement, Haifeng County in October the same year to establish China's first agricultural Chishan will. 1923 New Year's Day, led the establishment of Haifeng County Farmers' Association and served as president of the total. Revolution, July 1923 to the end of 1925, held in Guangzhou, five peasant movement, the first and fifth as the director of the Peasant. Part in two conquests. May 1925 was elected to the Executive Committee of Guangdong Provincial Farmers Association, Standing Committee, vice chairman. After the founding of the CPC Guangdong Party, any Party member of CPC in October 1926 to secretary and tide Meihai Hailufeng Lufeng Office. March 1927 to Wuhan Nong about the work. May in the fifth CPC National Congress elected the Central Committee. October 1927, surging in the Guangdong region Hailufeng leading an armed uprising, the establishment of a Haifeng, Lufeng County, the Soviet government, which is China's first rural Soviet regime. Agrarian Revolutionary War, August 1, 1927 took part in the Nanchang Uprising, the Front Committee of CPC. In the "87" meeting the temporary absence of elected alternate member of the Politburo. Hai Lu Fengwu installed in November led uprising of workers and peasants democratic government of any Hailufeng chairman and secretary of the CPC East River Special. In July 1928, the sixth in the CPC National Congress elected Politburo member. In the same year the winter of the Central Military Commission agriculture secretary and secretary of Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee, known as the king of the peasant movement, the Chinese peasant movement leader. August 24, 1929 due to a traitor Baixin betrayed and arrested 30 in Shanghai Longhua and Yang Yin, Yan Chang Yi, Xing Shizhen 4 people heroic martyrdom, when he was only 33 years old. Compiled for his book, "Peng Pai Collected Works." Note: the four CPC Central Committee with Comrade Peng Pai soon die a martyr's bad news. That night, the drafting of the CPC Central Committee Zhou tears in my eyes, "reports the national workers and peasants and other toiling masses of the book", mimeo, after winding around the morning sent to the party, and notify the Party organizations at all levels of mourning. August 30, 1930, the four martyrs sacrificed Peng Pai first anniversary of Zhou Enlai to crown the pseudonym of Health in the "Red Journal" published an article entitled "Peng Yang Yan Xing four comrades killed by the enemy through" a text, the article wrote: "the sacrifice of the revolutionary leader, has his indelible record, shining in the thousands of people's hearts, melting into the power of promoting revolution, burning passion for each of the oppressed masses, together toward the revolutionary fire of the original, so we have four rare Martyrs in front, no tears of sorrow, and the continued need more poignant the behest of martyrs, the martyrs marching blood, has been to move forward, move forward the struggle. " Inverse sub-leader of the landlord class, the peasant movement As my party's early revolutionary leaders, Peng Pai's valuable is the contribution of the peasant movement. He is a pioneer and theorist of peasant movement in the launch of farmers, farmers organizations, armed peasants against exploitation, oppression, the agrarian revolution, the establishment of rural base areas and so a lot of practice, for the rich and the Party has accumulated valuable experience. Peng Pai Mao Zedong praised the "King of the peasant movement." Peng Pai was born in 1896 in Haifeng County, Guangdong well-known family of landowners, he readme home state is: "The govern no less than one thousand five hundred farmers young and old people and my family is not on the thirty young and old, on average, people have fifty peasant slave. "But in saving the country, change the social responsibility of Peng Pai, eventually betrayed his own family, leading farmers to fight with the landlord class. To this end, the family Tonghu "ancestors no virtue", blaming him for the "inverse." According to Peng Pai readme: "In addition to the third brother five younger brother could not increase, the rest are all young and old hate me Life, my brother almost kill me and willing." For fear of his "opportunity", self-produced home brothers and sisters. Peng Pai Tian Qi share of this person to give their tenants. Tenant not to, he put the tenants were summoned to his home, Tian Qi in public will be totally destroyed, and announced: "In the future self-farming self-eating, do not have to pay the rent Valley." To seek the truth, Peng Pai went to Japan to study, and in September 1918 studying at Waseda University, political and economic subjects. , He began to accept the socialist ideology, learning the "Communist Manifesto", the famous socialist River Chao "socialist Studies" and other books. In 1921, after returning home in Guangzhou Peng Pai joined the Socialist Youth League, and later in Haifeng initiated a "socialist Research Society", "workers would be sympathetic." He "told fellow," the article pointed out the need for social revolution, destruction of private property regime, socialist. Peng Pai come to realize the importance of workers and peasants launched, determined to do the actual movement in rural areas, to embark on a new revolution. First arrived in rural areas, farmers thought he was to discuss tax account of the gentry or officials, dodging him. Later, he put Zhu Li, barefoot, with pipe down tube, in simple language to talk with the farmers, have been gradually accepted by farmers. July 29, 1922 evening, Peng Pai and five other farmers to form a six secret Farmers Association, has taken the first step in Haifeng peasant movement. New Year's Day 1923, the total agricultural Haifeng will was proclaimed. This indicates that China's democratic revolution of the peasant movement into a new phase of program leadership. Soon, farmers will _set_ up a Guangdong Province, Peng Pai was elected executive chairman. Peng Pai earliest farmers armed to defend and promote the development of the peasant movement. October 1924, Peng Pai and other leaders established the Quang Ninh farmers association, and the establishment of a county farmers' self-defense corps. After the peasant self-defense corps, and directed the government of Generalissimo Sun Yat-sen made armored convoy armed struggle for the victory of the landlord, a strong impetus to the local rent reduction campaign. Peng Pai also paid attention to the peasant movement from the theoretical sum up the experience to guide further development of rural transport. In 1926, he wrote, "the report Haifeng Peasant Movement" began to organize the farmers in the KMT Central Committee, "Chinese farmers" on the serial. This is my party's history a monograph on the peasant movement. March 1927, the Chinese National Farmers Association, Peng Pai and Mao, Fang Zhimin and other 13 were elected executive member of the peasant movement to assume the important task of leading the country. Fang Zhimin Peng Pai and Mao Zedong and other support for the redistribution of land claims. October 30, a recorder in the East River under the leadership of the CPC, KMT Hailufeng massacre of peasants in order to resist the policy, held its third uprising, sent packing the Kuomintang reactionaries, seized power. Subsequently, Peng Pai sent from Hong Kong back to the sea by the Lufeng, peasants and soldiers responsible for the preparation Soviet. November 13 and 18, and Haifeng Lufeng workers and peasants have held Congress, declared the establishment of Soviet workers, peasants Hailufeng. This is China's first red regime. Despite the frenzied counterattack the enemy's sea Lufeng Soviet regime insisted only four months, but it is for the future construction of the red regime in theory and practice and accumulated experience. August 24, 1929 afternoon when the Central Political Bureau, member of the Central Military Commission agriculture secretary and secretary of Jiangsu Province, Peng Pai, Xinzha by far to Shanghai, Jiangsu Province in the Central Military Commission to participate in the meeting. A traitor Baixin informant, Peng Pai and other arrested. In prison, he suffered a Duxing, leg fractures, a few faint, still unyielding. August 30, Chiang Kai-shek personally ordered the garrison headquarters in Longhua shot Peng Pai and other comrades. Peng Pai is my party's early leaders of excellence and valuable as_set_. After his arrest, secretary of the Central Military Commission immediately decided to send people Zhou Peng Pai in the way the enemy cut car escort. Unfortunately, the person responsible does not transport the gun in time to wipe the oil on the gun, and so we got kerosene to clean the gun, and then dressed as a film location of the team rushed to the scheduled place, has missed time. Peng Pai and other expense, Zhou Enlai told the people of the drafting of the book in tears: "to answer the counter-revolutionary struggle of the masses of the massacre," and ordered: "traitor Baixin sure to kill!" November 11, 1929 11 pm, when the Bai Xin avoid leaving Shanghai to Nanjing, I Zitko staff Xiafei to kill him. Like many martyrs, as the most respected comrade Peng Pai is his firm belief in the revolution. For faith, Peng Pai betrayal better-off families, took the hard road of revolution. For faith, Peng Pai in the most difficult time staunch revolutionary, and ultimately generous enemy, calmly die. September 14, 2009, he was named one hundred for the new China made outstanding contributions to the establishment of one of the heroic model.
Translated by Google
百科 Daquan
Peng Pai Peng Pai Lufeng armed revolution and Soviet founder. Haifeng County, Guangdong Province, people. Graduated from Waseda University in Japan. 1921 joined the Socialist Youth League. Peasant movement began in 1922. The following year to create China's first Haifeng County Farmers ─ ─ General Farmers Association, as its president; founded in July 1924 in Guangzhou Peasant Movement Institute, he served as the first director; founded in August 2000 Guangdong farmers self-defense corps, he served as commander in chief. In the meantime joined the Chinese Communist Party. January 1925 Renguang Ning Sui Ji-military members involved in the leadership of Generalissimo Sun Yat-sen's founding of the government army and navy fleet and Quang Ninh farmers Guard armored counterattack landlords armed struggle, he served as secretary of the CPC Hailufeng prefectural. 1927 Fifth CPC Central Committee was elected. In the Nanchang Uprising, the Committee of the CPC Front, after the uprising with the troops south of Guangdong, Ren Dongjiang farmers self-defense corps commander. CPC Central Committee held an emergency meeting in Hankou ("87" Conference) was elected temporary member of the Politburo. He took part in the organization Hailufeng uprising, the Soviet leadership to establish Hailufeng government, he served as secretary of the CPC East River Special. Guangzhou Uprising was appointed when the workers and peasants democratic government of Guangzhou People's Land Commission (not yet reached the level). January 1928, directing the worker-peasant revolutionary army 2nd Division, 4th Division and farmers armed, guerrilla warfare, Soviet Hailufeng expanded. June was _select_ed as the Sixth CPC Central Committee, Politburo alternate member (after the election to the Politburo member). November to work in Shanghai, he served as secretary of the CPC Central Committee Agriculture Committee, Central Military Commission and secretary of the Central Military Commission of Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee. August 24, 1929 arrested, unyielding, 30, was killed by the Kuomintang reactionaries in Shanghai Longhua. Left with a "Haifeng Peasant Movement." (Von Lau)