 归德古城
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National Tourism complaints Tel :010-65275315 National Honor Duguid ancient historical and cultural city area
National cultural heritage
Duguid Tainan, also known as Shangqiu city, the former Shangqiu county. Ming Masanori six years, dating back nearly 500 years of history. The ancient city of brick city, Lake, enclosing walls of three parts. The air looking down, the entire city within the outer side, forming a square hole circle of ancient money, integrating hemispherical dome, the world relative to health, wealth and fortune was intended. Brick city area of 1.13 square kilometers, 93 street shaped like a checkerboard, row upon row of ancient courtyard, within the Great Hall, Minglun Hall, strong regret Hall and other attractions. In 1986, the State Council announced Shangqiu city the country's second batch of historical and cultural city in 1996, Duguid House walls by the State Council promulgated a national key cultural relics protection units.
Located in the ancient Suishui yang. Since the capital lease for the beginning, has 4000 years of history. As the old, Binghuo natural disasters, the ancient city was destroyed several times, and rebuilt many times, but the range are within ten miles north and south.
Existing six-year old city of Ming Zheng (1511 AD) built. Cylindrical inner city square, the shape of coins. Brick city perimeter 7.25 li. Gates for the arch-style, has preserved. East Gate said Binyang, Simon said mound Ze, South Gate said arch-yang, North Gate said Gongchen. Four outside of the original four Urn (ie, outside the city to build a small town, side door, designed to reinforce city defense), Urn and have turned a gate, north gate to the west, south East Gate and West Gate, South Gate east, so Shangqiu ancient city of "four octavo," said.
Turtle-shaped city was lying, a total of 93 streets, the gossip in the ancient doctrine, is the largest number of 9, and 3 is the source of all things, the so-called life, two, two three, three things, so 93 is an auspicious numbers. This 93 Street, the city is divided into 200 m square of the number of pieces, like the checkerboard pattern. Overlooking the city, such as the checkerboard. Buildings, mostly cursory gate and courtyard buildings. Five vying for students according to the theory of phase for the anti-gold grams of wood, with two things wrong. East Gate south, north west gate, staggered a street, there were north-south axis with the corner of the intersection of the two first. Jiajing later to the early Qing Dynasty, the city has produced two scholar (prime minister), Book, and five dozen assistant minister, governor, messengers, taking part, the famous scholar, therefore, official, official residence building lot. Existing wells, toilets for the plum-shaped layout is reasonable. South Gate built two water gates on both sides, the water discharged into the moat.
Wide moat ocean waves, surrounded by the city. South of the river wide, 500 meters north and south, something more than 1300 meters, underwater layers of the Han and Tang Suiyang Old City, Song of Nanjing City, Tainan Yuan Duguid site.
Levee protecting the city about 500 meters away from the wall, perimeter 9 km, the base width of 20 m, top width of 13 m, 3.3 m high.
Existing Shangqiu city has 480 years after the war, but preserved largely intact, a rare ancient relics to the country.
Outside the south east of the ancient city is famous College should be days, it Jiangxi Lushan White Deer Hollow Academy, Changsha, Hunan Yuelu College, Henan Dengfeng Songyang Academy and said the four Northern College.
Zhongyan College in his younger days in school should be, a poor family of Fan Chung-yen, "study hard day and night, five years on the pillow undress a bad idea." After the end of National Cheng Kung University, Zhongyan home in the Shangqiu, after his mother died, he was at home mourning, when the prefect Yingtianfu Yan Shu asked him to teach college, a time, "but to travel long distances from the scholars' , college days, this reputation should be much more vigorous.
This Academy, and even breed known as the "Qing article first" Hou Fangyu. People today feel a bit strange on the HAU, but mention the Qing Dynasty famous drama, "Peach Blossom Fan", this book masterpieces Kong Shangren, people should know a lot, but its content, but who can say numbered. Hou Fangyu is the hero of this name game.
Hou Fangyu, Henan Duguid House people. Ages Zanying, Lei Zhao Shi helmet, as too often ancestors, parent home Stuart. "Hou is indeed a city of courtiers Duguid family, scholarly, his grandfather served as Qing Chang Temple, the father is the minister of revenue, uncle served as Imperial College in Nanjing Ji Jiu.
He was young talented, but naughty exception. On one occasion, 8-year-old Hou Fangyu play truant to a temple, a few monks in the gourd rack in the cool shade, see the "little genius", it's stopping his poetry, naughty Hou Fangyu looking gourd bumped head monk, very interesting, so mouth on to:
"Gourd vine gourd rack,
Gourd gourd out the next frame.
Gourd bumped Hulu Tou,
Gourd gourd hurt pain. "
Other monks who come to understand, this mischievous ghosts long run without a trace.
Chongzhen Dynasty, Ming Dynasty stormy, 22-year old Hou Fangyu to Nanjing examination, when his paper were already filled, another family of children, actively participate in complex activities of clubs, and Chen Chen-hui, who as the "uphold Tianxia justice" of the four son, young age, they name the world over.
That year, Li Xiangjun proper young age of sixteen the flowering season, she sat Xiulian hanging off the lattice window, facing the Qin Huai River, waiting for her dream of love. When Hou Fangyu appear in front of her, she felt her marriage has come to expect. Two fall in love, and soon each other for life, the Gong Shan Hou Fangyu the well-known as tokens donated Xiangjun. Later, they stick to their conduct because the long-suffering, which the fan a witness. This should be a Romantic-style romantic, unfortunately, with the Qingbingruguan, Ming building quickly collapsed.
Yandang Ruan Dacheng win over Hou Fangyu, Xiangjun was sternly refused. Nguyen vindictive, trying to persecution, forced to go over Yangzhou Hou Fangyu Governor Division Shi Kefa. Ruan Dacheng Tian Yang governors to curry favor with Huaiyang, buy concubine Yang Tian Xiangjun gift. Xiangjun not from, the head hit the table, fainting to the ground, blood spattered Peach Blossom Fan. Hou Fangyu friends, well-known painter Yanglong You Xiangjun love and hate for the character and the love of loyalty deeply moved, stained with blood stains on the pen outline Jizhi peach, namely, "Peach Blossom Fan." Trustee to give Peach Blossom Fan Xiangjun Hou Fangyu to clear their minds.
Later, according to the story, wrote the famous play Kong Shangren "Peach Blossom Fan" has touched countless ancient and modern readers and spectators. Famous writer Eileen Chang had said with emotion: "ordinary people's life, then better is the Peach Blossom Fan, hitting his head, blood spattered on to the fan, in which a slightly dyed into a peach."
This story is too well known, so Hou Fangyu and Li Xiangjun love was ending and end with a lot of personal "version." The most miserable to say is: Li Xiangjun Qixia alone to the mountain, in a quiet Taoist monk, later disappeared. Best argument is: Hou Fangyu and Li Xiangjun suffered a catastrophe finally meet, the two back together Duguid City, then to grow old.
But Duguid City, Hou Fangyu and Li Xiangjun outcome is another argument. Nanjing was captured Qing, Li Xiangjun and Hou Fangyu off hard, go back to the city Houfu Duguid. Xiangjun changed its name to change the name to live in the Emerald House (also known as Xiangjun floor), to love each other as strong regret halls today's statue.
A few years later, Hou Fangyu and then travel south, home alone Li Xiangjun song Kabuki disclosure of the identity, a family of Houfu not be tolerated by courtiers, she was rushed to the south of Hou's Manor, died soon depressed, about 30 years old. According to legend, Hou Fangyu home, repair the tomb erected for the Xiangjun: "Big swallowed their anger died, her husband ashamed for life."
This year, the 35-year-old Hou Fangyu recall their rough experience, who lamented his life to regret more, then changed its name to his own den, "strong regret Church." Two years later, Hou Fangyu because unhappy, depressed mood and died.
The Shangqiu city planning rigorous, reasonable structure, simple style, rare in the world, is a great scientific value of the historical and cultural city |