Zhang Hui-chan
(1885-1931)
National Revolutionary Army generals
Changsha County. Shi Hou word, line eight. 1885 God was born in Changsha County, Tang Tian Tong. Head School of Hunan soldiers, Hunan Jiang Wutang and Japanese military academy graduate. 1912 (first year of the Republic of China) as Hunan Military Government Staff, president of Peking Quartermaster Corps military instructors school, went to Germany to study military spin. Against Yuan in Tianjin in 1916 activities. Law enforcement in 1917, returned to Hunan to participate in the war, he served as the guerrilla commander, director of the 1918 Renxiang Jun depot, Hunan garrison commander of Area 4. 1921 Renxiang Jun 4 mixed brigades brigadier, Hunan, Commissioner of Police. Hunan in 1923, the General Command of Military Affairs Ren Jianguo, member of the 9th Division. Participate in the Northern Expedition in 1926, Army National Revolutionary Army 2 4 Division. He served as deputy commander of 2nd Army, on behalf of the Army. October 1928, No. 2 military drawdown for the first 18 divisions, deputy division commander. The following year into the Gan, and Nanchang, garrison commander, crazy killing communists and progressives than 1,000 people. 1930 Division 18 Lieutenant Commander Ren Luguo participate in the Central Soviet Area's first "encirclement and suppression", either the right middle vertical front commander, division rate 18.50 Red Army offensive. December 27, was the Red Army in Jiangxi Jian Long Gang alive. Mao Zedong wrote this famous poem, "head of the catch of the Hui-chan." January 28, 1931, public rallies in the East on solid people were angry people executed.
"Wan Mu Shuang Tian red bloom, heavenly anger rushed upward. Longgang thousand peaks over the dark fog in unison call, head to catch the Hui-chan." This is the description of Mao Zedong made anti-Soviet military and civilian first "crush" the victory of the poem.
Early December 1930, Chiang Kai-shek to Nanchang, called senior military and political officials, held a "suppression of the Communist Military Council", personally organized and Soviet troops to the Ganxi Nan Mao Zedong, Zhu De led the Red Army attack, the Jiangxi Provincial Government by the Chairman of the Kuomintang Lu Di Camp director and line level, unity of command 10 Yu Wanbing force "siege."
18 Division of the enemy as Zhang Hui-chan "encirclement and suppression" front-line commander, led his troops into East Solid South Long. They go to Soviet hinterland, is exhausted. Zhang Hui-chan, but still ambitious, and threatened to introduce legislation to hand skill, "shaved Zhu (Germany) Mao (Zedong)." There are three divisions to attack the same time, separately lunged toward the Soviet. Mao Zedong decided to concentrate superior forces to destroy 18 of the first division, down the edge. December 28, Hui-chan troops advancing to the direction of Yuen Foong Wollongong. After a careful deployment of the Red Army, on 30 to surround and annihilate the enemy's fighting began.
Million in the Red Army came to power search for Candi Hill, in the large maple tree next to find a new fur coat, pick up repeated probation, found a side of the chest that says "Hui-chan," the words of the little sign. Soldiers excitedly said: "The coat here, who ran far." "Which surely hiding place, look carefully."
Zhang Hui-chan detention on the Red Army soldiers to Mao Zedong, Zhu De's residence. Mao Zedong, the tone of sarcasm with contempt and said: "Zhang, teachers, fellow we speaking. You are too cruel and full of hair said to shave Zhu, Zhu Mao today, can not think of shaving your head." Hui-chan bowed head, trembling a voice said: "I incompetent, unworthy of the party-state, unworthy of the people, now matter how you dispose of."
Zhang Hui-chan alive, sounded the first time the Kuomintang reactionaries "encirclement and suppression" death knell for Soviet and the Red Army, the agrarian revolution ushered in a new upsurge.
Zhang Hui-chan on the specific circumstances of killing captured
December 30, 1930, Zhang Hui-chan in Jiangxi Yongfeng Wollongong was Mao Zedong, Zhu De led the Red Army captured. At that time, Chang was chief commander of Jiangxi province bandits.
Communist Red Army when he was general secretary and political commissar of the General Front of Mao Zedong that Hui-chan captured, quickly rushed from the Huang Zhuling command post. Zhang Hui-chan in the Northern Expedition had contacts with Mao, but also the hometown of Hunan, Mao saw it on the pretense of a salute, hands Dagong: "Run of the President, heard so much about! Heard so much about!"
Mao interrupted him, severely denounced by the tone of humor: "The commander in chief President, how do you command it? You from Hunan to Jiangxi, and from Nanchang to Wollongong, Wollongong today to call you so far into ah! you are aggressive, shouting to the siege of us, you can not think of the powerful Red Army it. your 'crush', but by us to the siege. Do you engage in the Tangguh 'triplet' policy, we do not have will to face, can not think of today in Wollongong see you. you gonna do it? you write in Wollongong reactionary slogans on the walls everywhere, to shave Zhu, of Mao's head. Now that you shave in the end Zhu, of Mao's head, or Zhu, shave your hair head? "
Zhang Hui-chan is a series of questions was trembling with fear, Mianrutuse, even said: "Guilty! Guilty!" He is very afraid of the Red Army to kill him, has repeatedly said that he died as long as the free, willing to contribute, donate the gun, donated medicine redeemed life. Mao Zedong's Red Army to promote his policies, sat on the floor with him and asked KMT, and give him reason to explain the current situation and the revolution.
Zhang Hui-chan's wife learned that her husband's defeat in Wollongong captured, anxious restless and sent to Shanghai to find location of the CPC Central Committee, want to "ruin" redemption of her husband. Cheng Qian Hunan military circles, Tang Sheng-chih, Ho key, Fan Shisheng have also transmit information to the PRC, Zhang Hui-chan asked the Red Army not to kill.
Chiang Kai-shek is promised condition, as long as the back Hui-chan, consider the release of prisoners in the white area of "political prisoners", and secured by the three banks in Shanghai, donated 200,000 yuan to the Red Army in cash and 20 worried Western and other firearms. To this end, Chiang Kai-shek ordered the President of the Jiangxi Provincial Government when he was provincial secretary Ludi Ping Wang sent a letter to Shanghai, a secret liaison with the CPC Central Committee Gong drinking ice contact.
In view of this, the CPC Central Committee solemnly research, decided to agree to negotiations. Zhou Enlai, the Central Military Department Deputy Secretary-General to send Wu Li Xiang, Central Teke Tu as tide, with the king a letter to Nanchang, negotiations and sending correspondents to the Central Soviet Area, a letter to Chu, Hui-chan asked back to do the preparation.
Zhang Hui-chan, after interrogation, Zhang Chu want to be run by the Red Army into the school discipline system as a faculty member. Mao has repeatedly confessed not to kill, quipped: "They dare to seven escapement escapement wise seven longitudinal, why do we not even two vertical rows of two escapement? I see a capture can not kill."
But the trial the General Assembly is intense, and the people very angry mood, Zhang Zan was eventually executed in public. Immediately, the Red Army cut off the heads of the sheets, placed Mubian, the rain jumping to the Gan River, downstream drift downward. KMT stationed sentinels Ji discovered, picked up by fishing boats and immediately pay Ludi Ping identification. Lu burst into tears, and the military side of Chiang Kai-shek telegraphed Minister Ho Ying-chin, side of the corpse escort Nanchang.
Communist negotiators arrived in Nanchang in early February, before we know what killed Hui-chan. They fled starry night, until more than 20 days was only escorted back to Shanghai. Later, they escaped the CPC Central Committee on the matter of Nanchang tiger's mouth, agree. And the king a letter because of "let go of the Communist negotiators" were the Ludi Ping punishment.
Zhang Hui-chan heads shipped to Nanchang, the Ludi Ping ordered his troops to buy a large block paragraphs Phoebe coffin, employing experts in Nanchang sculpture carved hand carved himself enough to do, will wear uniforms, head put something, and then the coffin coffin wrapped with Landuan. In late February, Lu Diping established in Nanchang, the so-called "Zhang funeral matters of public office", was held in early March, "Memorial" activities. Yuelu Mountain in Changsha after the burial at the Mid-Levels. Bo Jukuan by the pro-Chiang Kai-shek, the construction of the arch, temples and round cement tomb. Front of the tomb erected monument engraved with the Chiang Ching "soul come back," the inscription. At present, leaving only remnants of the tomb.
Zhang Hui-chan tomb to be repaired
Yesterday, experts on the restored tomb of Hui-chan was acceptance, experts say, the tomb of Hui-chan renovated in accordance with the repair old as the principles, basic repair is the original appearance after the resumption of the tomb of Hui-chan. Zhang Hui-chan tomb before restoration |