Hardships Qilu old haunt as Confucius and Mencius, Shandong Province known as the name of loyalty, Linqing no exception. Known to history, this area of the people "of powerful, negative loyalty, failing to dare." The Ming Dynasty, together with tax revenue in the name of Supervisor Ma plundered wealth of the people, the people rallied Linqing riots. When Zhao Tingpai army crackdown came, the artisan dynasty Junior to come forward, one worried too, calmly died as a martyr, the cover of a mass tax resistance. Qing period, farmers Wang Lun uprising to resist tyranny, repression after his officers and men, Lun held with fire, heroic martyrdom. To the emperor Xianfeng Linqing poetry took place in the leadership of the Black Flag Army Judge Song anti uprising. After the failed uprising, Judge Song poetry unwilling to yield, re-move Yoshitaka, the fight against the Qing, until killed. Zhang Zhizhong's juvenile years, is spent in a dark age. This background has profound impact on his growth. Zhang Shugui therefore, the wife of Feng became head of the family. Feng did not read the book though, but the man accessible, capable of doing things, governance and Family Education is quite confusing, very popular with children respect. Every winter and spring, an abundance of, kind-hearted of Ms. Feng is always out of food and cotton aid to the poor villagers, the villagers won love. Because my father died young, in fact, the growth Zhangzizhong larger by her mother's influence. He grew up in a wealthy family, never worry for the food and clothing, but some tenants, the village livestock feed, poor family. Zhang Zhizhong too harsh, often brought from home for families of bran bread flour steamed corn bread. To show consideration for each other's self-esteem, he say that he love to eat bran steamed corn bread, and never put on a charity appearance. Encounter on the street selling pear and peach, and he often put down the whole basket bag, let everyone eat sub net, and then his mother for money to pay the bill. Some people blame him home, he nonchalantly said: "The people can not afford, we get little to eat What kind of people?" The summer of 1910, Zhang Zhizhong from higher primary school graduates, bringing the end of his youth. Ning for the centurion, makes a scholar However, the Revolution's victory and the independence of Shandong Province is only ephemeral. Northern Yuan with the support of power and imperialism, usurped the fruits of Revolution, the independence of Shandong has also been canceled. Then, kill Lu Yuan appointed cronies into the alliance members, the revolutionaries set off a revolution in Shandong was completely subsided. Revolutionaries weak and fate of the slaughter of Zhang Zhizhong understand that to save the nation from peril, sitting alone in school knuckled down to study or four NGO, advocating revolution is not enough, must have a strong military force to gain victory hope. After careful consideration, Zhang Zhizhong resolutely decided Pen for the Sword. Choose a military career path, but also with their understanding of the Zhangzizhong. His burly physique strong, restless, my body was filled with British Wugang Yi of gas, this temperament is clearly more suitable for military service, not scholarship. Zhang Zhizhong was talking about this when he said: "I am learning the military, more than the legal interest in learning." This shows that he himself has a clear understanding of the director. Later proved Pen for the Sword of the decision to become a starting point for the success of Zhang Zhizhong life. However, for him, reading a few years of life were not in vain, particularly the experience of learning the law, for his subsequent military boost. Defected Feng In 1914, the Department of expansion for the 16th mixed brigades Feng has become a unique crack in the Northern Army. September 1916, car shock-kai Zhang Zhizhong to Langfang, he recommended to the Feng. After listening to an old friend von introduction Zhangzizhong in turn looked up and down some, to see him grow tall Hidetake, and quite "Shen Yi qi", it will be very satisfied to accept him. Soon, Zhang Zhizhong by the trainee officer was promoted to platoon leader, where the Company Commander is quite well known was the "defection General" Rock You 3. After six months, learning the expiry of wind rose Renxue Bing Zhang Zhizhong second team again and again long. Captain Feng Zhian treat humor funny, and just Zhangzizhong the fortitude reticent contrast, two of hardness and softness, act in harmony. Although personal relationships with Feng Zhian Zhang Zhizhong Hou, Feng and older than five, but before the officers and men of the von affairs in obedience, manners and thoughtful. Zhang Zhizhong of the soldier talent quickly revealed. Company commander three months after taking office, his second with it in the whole brigade won the first with the military assessment, a 16 mixed brigades "model with." Even the military model is a model of Feng, Zhang Zhizhong have the honor of doing a more energetically. After all he trained with 126 soldiers, and later almost all talent, only commander, division commander on the ten, brigade commander, head of the even more numerous. From then on, Zhang Zhizhong focus discipline, military tough style has been very prominent. In case of violation of military discipline, he first had to persuade and educate the next, severe reprimand, 3 Jun Gun wait on. As the soldiers were singing songs: "You learn not learn to teach, Duckbill Jungunaishang the." Later, due to breach of military discipline for the officers and men Zhangzizhong often say a mantra: "Pa I can not see your skin!" Thus, by the officers and men as a "Chang Pa skin" of nicknames, the whole army known to everybody. One goes like this: "Rock You three whips, Han Fu-ju of the rope, Liang Guanying the pole competitions like the Dragon, Zhang Zhizhong Pa leather really heartless!" "Zhang skin stripping" the Hun No. people misunderstood that the public is unfeeling, rude rude Takeo, actually not the case. Zhang Zhizhong love, such as child soldiers, Yan Contain Well, well aware of "Zhi Bing before the mind" of the meaning and the "carrot and stick judiciously," the use of magic. To fight Jungun, for example, are not met or beat Zhang Zhizhong, resort to stick the rod, but the implementation of the "Eight do not fight", that is: ill not play, Sheng Qi do not fight, do not fight the height of summer, fasting does not play, No grace does not play, penalty had not hit, tamping soldiers do not fight, I do not know not to fight. Shows how to use Jungun Zhangzizhong is very particular about the weight measured. Soon, Zhang Zhizhong was ordered moved to Fengtai. Fengtai was entrenched for many years has been British. Zhang Zhizhong led the troops to arrive at Fengtai, the British allowed their entry, the two sides dispute. At that time many of the Chinese soldiers, under Wei in the accumulation of foreign aggression against foreigners can not help but be "heard Mingdi rather startling, to the House with knees bent," but Zhangzizhong young blood, he just sent a link to force stationed in the station. Britain to send anyone to negotiate, Zhang Zhizhong said: "Fengtai station is Chinese territory, the Chinese army in its own territory to perform tasks, without foreign interference:" the British see negotiations failed, militants surrounded the Fengtai station, to the army shooting, swollen with arrogance. Zhang Zhizhong immediately garrison command station: "He do not make me, I do not make him, if he attacked, determined to destroy him!" Garrison command under the sheets, one side fight back the enemy from the front, side sent a squad raid behind enemy lines, the British why he did not, forced to retreat. But the British railway stationed military troops are still not allowed to bear arms, causing the two sides returning to conflict. The British sent a representative to negotiations, the Chinese people, asked the Chinese military withdrawal. Zhang Zhizhong stated rightly: "This is Chinese territory, not the UK site, withdrawal should be them!" Word lot to talk about people speechless. British see run into tough opponents, had to admit defeat. Since then, the British entrenched by years of Fengtai station back the hands of the Chinese people. Central Plains War Secondary "Northern Expedition", the Northwest's strength in the expansion of the military, as Chiang Kai-shek, Feng, Yan, Gui-military groups in the strength of the four most abundant one. This naturally aroused the jealousy of Chiang Kai-shek. To weaken the Feng, Yan, Gui faculties military power, Chiang Kai-shek to reduce the military burden in the name of economic development, raise the question of disarmament. January 1, 1929, Chiang Kai-shek hosted Reduction and Reorganization meeting set up to force 8 Reduction and Reorganization identify areas nationwide, including four from the own control. Chiang Kai-shek also provides all the power for the national army central; the military situ wait adaptation; the right to self-mobilization and the appointment and removal of army officers. This is caused by Feng, Yan, Gui factions of strong dissatisfaction. Feng, Yan, Gui Chiang faculties then formed coalition force Daojiang. May 1930, the Chinese modern history, the warlord of unprecedented scale - Jiang Feng Yan Central Plains War broke out, the strength of both inputs as high as 130 million people. At this point, any 6 Division of Zhang Zhizhong, Zhang Wei Xi incorporated into the military command of the South. Early May, South military first line to Chiang Ping Han war, opened the curtain of the Central Plains War. In mid-May, when the command of 6th Division into Zhangzizhong Xuchang 10 wulidian arrived, the place has been the source of Chiang Hsu Department of occupation. 10 wulidian because the two sides compete for strategic points, Wei-Xi Zhang Zhizhong and ordered deadline back. Zhang Zhizhong Department command post then catch the overnight dark onslaught was launched, the situation, such as wind storms, 10 wulidian recover overnight. In mid-June, 6 divisions would defeat Chiang Ding Department governance of pan, then turn supported by Sun Lianzhong Department of defense into offense, violent attack, Chiang could not withstand, along the line of retreat to the Luohe. At this point, the military, such as follow up a victory in Southern South chase directly towards Xinyang, the war situation would be very beneficial. However, concerns Chiang Feng main attack from the Yudong, Zhang Zhizhong, etc. Therefore, the Department of the Ping-Han lines transferred to the Longhai line, support for the Eastern Group. After the Longhai line to reach the battlefield, Zhang Zhizhong was ordered to the left to attack Chiang, in Qi County, Tai Hong high between the set and Chiang Yin Zhang Zhizhong of educating an elite Division 2 meet. The two names the same name close, and by many people mistaken for a famous person, then heated to the necessary condition for battles. 2nd Division is the Chiang Kai-shek to teach the German Military Advisory Group to employ well-trained two "Guards divisions," one of the preparation of neat, with the Chinese army was the most advanced equipment. Zhang Zhizhong features well-equipped for the enemy, commanding 6th Division launched a sudden violent attack, fought the enemy waged close combat, play bayonets, grenades and machetes of power, so that the enemy heavy weapons can not play a role. After repeatedly grappling, finally defeated the enemy. Chiang poor bayonet charge by other departments also, suffered heavy casualties, have retreat south. Zhang Zhizhong Department was ordered to serve as a cover. Zhang Zhizhong 6th Division Command took the opportunity to kill, and then annihilate the one. 2nd Division to teach after this battle seriously weakened. Operations, Zhang Zhizhong courageous and decisive, commanding, if set, showing a commanding presence before. His chief of staff Zhang Kexia commented: "The strong determination and dignity that inspired. Whenever circumstances when urgent, Zhe calm self-restraint, look Yi Ran." September 18, has been show from the sidelines of the Northeast Army commander Zhang renounced neutrality, power owned Chiang, then commanded the troops crossed the border and occupied north China. War situation has suddenly turned the coalition forces defeat Chiang has been fixed. Northwest was forced to disarm the military one; Ji Hongchang, Liangguan Ying, Jiao Wendian, Ge Yunlong, Sun Lianzhong Chiang and other departments have voted to accept adaptation; Pangbing Xun, Sun Dianying, Consummates other units from the northwestern army, freedom of movement. Feng seeing deserted, penniless, forced to go north crossed the Yellow River. Zhang Zhizhong since 1916 joined the 16th mixed brigades, to the Northwest in 1930, the military failed to follow the Granary like 14 years. During this period, he was hard, marched sent followed by an incremental, as a member of the Northwest senior army generals. His military service than their peers to be as long as four or five years later, was able to catch up from behind, this area is the result of his hard struggle, but also with the Granary identify what kind of people, the culture vigorously. Battle of the Great Wall Shanxi Province in the northwest all the military generals were to Song Zheyuan the highest qualifications. Song Zheyuan word Mingxuan, Shandong Leling people, is one of the Northwest Army General Five Tigers. Feng him very much appreciated, and praised his "courageous calm" and "faithful diligence," "failing to stop Scruples," "well-training." To clean up the mess, sent Xiaozhen Ying Sung Che-yuan, QIN pure contact with the parties and others. Zhang Zhizhong quite a good impression on the Song, Sung Che-yuan as the commander is willing to support and recommend friends Fengzhi An as teachers. As the remnants of the sixth division is equipped with various neat crack, so the attitude Zhang important. The failure of the Central Plains War is like a reborn for Zhang Zhizhong. Northwest Army tragic defeat, Mr Fung step down and retreat while it saddened him; but he is also acutely aware that the outcome of the Central Plains War in order to avoid cannibalism, ruin Guomai the useless repetition of the civil war possible. As a patriotic soldier, how long he can unite the country's soldiers, guns outside, in order to defend the motherland and the effect! 1933 New Year's night, the Japanese Kwantung Army suddenly attacked Shanhaiguan related to the one in charge, 3 occupation Shanhaiguan, made a favorable situation Rehe attack. Song Zheyuan Although the Third Army commander, but only a 29 under the jurisdiction of the military. After expansion of the military strength increased, but still very poor weaponry, military only field artillery, mountain artillery more than 10 doors, heavy machine guns, but 100, light machine guns with only two of each. Hanyang made mostly rifles and 38-type, and some old muskets and homemade guns. As the old firearms, models vary, ammunition supplies very difficult. According to the tradition of the Northwest Army, 29 Army soldiers to fight a sword to each, and create some more grenades, make up a shortage. March 4, after the fall of Chengde, 29 military ordered to go to the Department of the cold war I coordinate Wan Fulin. Unexpectedly, the 29 troops are marching in the Department of Wan Fulin about losing xifengkou nearby. View of the enemy situation changes, the change in North China plans to make 29 Army rushed to xifengkou stopping the enemy, the cold shock Commerce Department export of defense diplomacy to succeed. Sung Che-yuan Zhao Dengyu rate for the life journey spearhead the starting O 9, the other ministries to follow up. 9 afternoon, Zhao Dengyu rate of one brigade arrived xifengkou O 9. Japanese also steady stream of American troops in fierce encounter both sides. After two days then on the eve of war with North Korea, although resisted the Japanese military offensive, but failed to recover Mengzi Ling Heights, the situation remains passive. Zhang Zhizhong was so recklessly with the enemy, the final consumption of non-good policy, so with the Ping Zhian, Zhao Dengyu deliberations, decided to organize a large scale by Japanese sword vs night attack. These instructions are summing up the Great Wall Zhangzizhong since the war started based on the lessons learned, and reflects his best to preserve their own, destroying the enemy, and active defense has always been operational thinking. Tong Chak Light Brigade Commander, said: "We are 11 teachers implemented the instruction sheets, in a later battle, is able to avoid unnecessary casualties." Chiang Kai-shek in Baoding are 29 Army Herald, with enormous, especially electricity Sung Che-yuan, Zhang Zhizhong went to a meeting with Paul. 19, Song, Zhang, Feng Jiang Ye three went to Paul, by the hospitality. It is said that Chiang "joyous expression, face a happy expression." This is the first time Chiang Kai-shek met Zhang Zhizhong. But the Great Wall last war ended in failure, this outcome is no accident. The main focus at this time because of Chiang Kai-shek was still on the "encirclement and suppression" on the Communist Party and the Red Army, it intends to scale the Great Wall resistance within a certain limit, rather than additional follow-up units; Furthermore, the Great Wall is a kind of divide our forces to war population-wire defenses, such defenses depends on the stability of the weakest link, not the strongest link. Therefore, the outstanding performance of 29 military and not enough to save the Great Wall, the outcome of the disaster resistance. I break from the cold because the Japanese Ministry of Commerce Chen defense, scored within the Great Wall, then the occupation Qian'an, 29 Jun Passing caught, helpless situation, forced to give up xifengkou, luowenyu positions, retreating towards the southwest . National Government to step up to the Japanese to seek cease-fire and eventually signed with the Japanese side was forced humiliating "Tanggu Agreement." The agreement in fact recognized the Japanese army's occupation of Manchuria, and to detect the East, Jidong Cheng as the Japanese are free to access areas. Since then, namely the Great Wall border, Pingjin into the border, north China's Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, police, Sui five provinces under full exposure to the tiger's mouth. Seamless harmony with the spirit, the whole military thought and mind, by closing the command of a single person should have the effect; hold the vast expense of determination, risking one's life comes first, and there is no retreat into enough to upset those two have to fight the enemy; hold perseverance do not pull the perseverance, the bullet on the occasion of the critical shock, Erzu which those three have overcome difficult circumstances; absolute defenders discipline without causing an inconvenience, resulting in integration of force and the public for the war four donors are also effective. 7 night, in the vicinity of the Marco Polo Bridge outside the back Longmiao Japanese China Garrison Army exercise Brigade 1st Infantry Battalion of the 8th Wing of the 3rd Squadron, suddenly heard the "illegal shooting" and "a soldier missing" as an excuse required to enter Wanping city search, were defenders refused. July 8 morning, the Japanese to the Marco Polo Bridge and Wanping City flagrantly attacked the defenders to resist. This is the Marco Polo Bridge incident shocked the world 77. 9, 37 Division 11 based Symphony O Brigade consult any teacher Fengzhi An agreement, prepared in conjunction with other forces to the Fengtai Japanese raid wiped out the enemy. He said Zhang Zhizhong after that: "There are still a peaceful solution possible, you should be a major war, stupid." Helv Chang replied: "Now the situation is not that we must fight the Japanese, but the Japanese to beat us. "Helv Zhang Zhang Zhizhong was not easy to convince, but not his own direct Executive, was through the Army issued a" can only resist, and not to attack "order. The order to destroy the enemy front line lost a good opportunity to rise to the officers and men of the Zhangzizhong dissatisfaction. 11 evening, Song Zheyuan returned from Shandong, Tianjin, Zhang Zhizhong Song by the Ying-Ping Fan Jin. Zhang Zhizhong Song Zheyuan same time as saying that "Japan does not regard the present full-scale war against China launched, as long as we said some concessions, partial solution is still possible." In fact, the Japanese government has made the decision to expand the war, the Japanese and North Hopei the representations just a stopgap, Sung Che-yuan and Zhang Zhizhong, who have a lack of clear-headed judge, remains committed to negotiations to resolve incidents and signed with Japan the Armistice Agreement. August 6, Zhangzizhong kai adjutant Liaobao Zhen, Zhou Baoheng hid in a German hospital Dongjiao; by "Beijing Morning Post" and other media in a statement, announced his resignation to all agency functions. Ferguson lived in China during the period, had plundered a large number of Chinese cultural relics by the Chinese cultural criticism and condemnation. Zhao Zaiqing Jardine Matheson's comprador British businessman, since 29 to do the arms purchase arms familiar with Zhang Zhizhong. He is young competent, and his generous attempts, make very extensive links with many foreign businessmen. When he learned that Zhang Zhizhong situation, to find a night called "Agam" American businessmen, who have to drive between between the Pingjin with convenience. Mr Kennedy said the music for the effect. Obtaining the approval of the U.S. Consulate in Tianjin, which he studies with Zhao Zaiqing rescue approach, secretly arranged by the adjutant Liao, Esoteric news. [Zhang Zhizhong General Museum] Zhangzi Ming Zhao Zaiqing received prior notice, Zhao has been waiting in the living room. Zhang Zhizhong Entering the house, leaning on the sofa. Torture continued for several days of illness, coupled with a heavy psychological pressure, making him Mianhuangjishou, exhausted. He Ningmu meditation, can afford to take a long time. Quiet room, no one talk. Later, Zhang Zhizhong breaking the silence on the self-evident: "You go home, after all the things at home, discuss with your wife deal with, do not ask me." 1930 Central Plains War, the military groups were neutralized Feng Zhang Zhizhong his troops to be incorporated Chiang Kai-shek. After 1931, Zhang Zhizhong was the 29th Army 38th Infantry Division, 59th Corps, 33 Army commander and commander of 5th Corps, the rank of the theater wing. In 1937, Shanghai, Nanjing one after another after the fall of the Japanese aggressors soldier front again directed at Xuzhou, his aim was to seize this strategic location. March 1938, Japanese troops into seven or eight million, two routes to the north-east of Taierzhuang Xuzhou embarked. Subject to Linyi, thoen when the Chinese army with fierce fighting took place. Linyi is Pang Bingxun guard at the 3rd Corps. As the strength is too poor, suffered heavy casualties, Pang Department urgent reinforcements. Zhang Zhizhong was transferred to an Army rate of 59 days and nights in the rate of 180 reinforcements arrived in time. Zhang Zhizhong and Pang Bingxun was originally a feud, but the state, national interests and abandon personal grudges, led his troops in battle together with the Ministry Pang. Under the cover of enemy aircraft guns, with tanks, armored vehicles, attack to the tea hill positions. Zhang Zhizhong of "desperate fight the enemy", "reported the motherland in the case of" determination, and fighting the enemy, repeatedly melee. Yatou mountain tea, Liu lake front regained up to three or four times, war situation is extremely tragic. After several days of fierce battle, the enemy has been hit hard, losing ground. Chinese troops have recovered Mengyin, Ju County, more than 4,000 people were annihilated. Soon, the Japanese send another mission trip to the Linyi Sakamoto, the temple officials launched three offensives in an attempt to achieve a breakthrough. Pangbing Xun Zhang Zhizhong and the Department of armies battling through heavy fighting throughout the night, the Japanese suffered a heavy blow, its front line to reinforce the strategic attempts Taierzhuang was completely shattered, to ensure the Taierzhuang war victory. May 1940, Japanese troops to control the Yangtze River traffic, cut off the supply lines leading to Chongqing, assembled 300,000 troops launch dates should battle. At that time the Chinese army 33 army regiment stationed xiang he has only two West Bank. Zhang Zhizhong, as army commander, could not have personally led the troops to attack war, but his subordinates repeatedly ignored the advice, insist on staying by the Deputy Commander, addressed the evening of May 6, deputy commander of the book and a letter of 77 Corps Fengzhi An: Soon, a group of Japanese soldiers have been rushed before. According to Japanese data, the Japanese Private First Class Fujioka is the fourth team rushed near to the first. Suddenly, from a pool of blood in the feet of a tall officer, and his majesty's eyes went so far as to immediately stop Fujioka, where stunned dismay. Red at the back of the third squadron leader Dono then fired the bullet that hit the officer's head, but he still did not fall! Fujioka porting to wake up the bayonet, to devote their whole body strength and striking suddenly, that officer The tall body finally knockout. Time is at 4:00 p.m. on the May 16, 1940. The performance of the Japanese army, General Zhang Zhizhong great reverence, carefully washed with alcohol by the Medical body, and wrapped the wound, solemnly for preparation of and put to produce a coffin. The coffin was buried in a hillside tomb side by side, a letter: "Shina general Zhang Zhizhong of the tomb." Chiang Kai-shek heard of Zhang Zhizhong martyred, and immediately ordered the theater at all costs 5 back Zhangzizhong remains. More than 100 outstanding soldiers, snatching back the bones of General Chang, The View, there are eight Zhangzizhong body wounds, which injured two shells, a bayonet wound, gunshot wound 5. When the coffin through Yichang, the city's half-mast, people were more than 100,000 people to express their condolences. The city enveloped in a tragic and solemn atmosphere. Aircraft hovering over the roar, but no one is hiding, no one fled. May 28, 1940 morning, when the coffin was transported to the Chaotianmen terminal, Chiang Kai-shek, Feng Yuxiang military and political officials and other government arms decorated with black stood in terminal Ying Ling and posted rounds of mourning around the coffin. Chiang Kai-shek in the boat "coffin great grief," so that those present was deeply touched. Fu Ling Zhi Fu Chiang Kai-shek himself, and then up the stairs, escorted the coffin through the city of Chongqing. National Government issued a state funeral orders, issued a "Wing's first unit," Wing sad shape. The tablets Rusi Martyrs Zhang Zhizhong, shared top spot. 28 pm, Chiang Kai-shek and the military and political officials and all walks of life held in reserve legend as a grand grand Zhangzizhong rituals. The solemn atmosphere of a culmination of sadness Wing. Chiang Kai-shek personally deacon, and chairman of the Committee on behalf of the military power the whole army, in recognition of Meritorious Zhangzizhong life. Subsequently, the National Government in Chongqing Beibei Yu Taishan as Zhangzizhong the burial service. Chiang Kai-shek wrote the inscription "Lie Chang Zhao Xun," Li Tsung-jen wrote the inscription "British style does not vanish," Feng wrote the inscription "loyal Chen and die." According to Smedley records, from Chiang Kai-shek's desk and put the portrait of Zhang Zhizhong. Zhang Zhizhong martyred, the age of 49, his wife, Miss Li Minhui sad news consumption death hunger strike in seven days, husband and wife buried at the foot of Chongqing, plum, built after the General Cemetery and Zhang Zhizhong Zhang Zhizhong General Zhang Zhizhong memorial to military life story gallery . Zhou Enlai personally wrote the article praised Zhang Zhizhong, "their loyalty ambition, heroic atmosphere, and straight to the soul of the Chinese Anti-Japanese War soldiers." April 16, 1982, The People's Republic of China Ministry of Civil Affairs as a revolutionary martyr Zhang Zhizhong. Subsequently, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Wuhan, recovered the establishment of Zhang Zhizhong Road. Military policy 1, Executive, angry, not allowed to play Fourth, the initial culprits and not allowed to play 7, fed and hungry after not allowed to play Zhang Zhizhong anecdotes March 13, 1947 Peiping government order to Zhangzizhong iron lion lane road. In August 1891 Born on 11 Linqing County, Shandong Province. 1917 to 16 Jun Feng army mixed brigades. Initially assigned to send, and soon was promoted to platoon leader. Officers Training Corps in 1919, been sent to study. Closed down again and again long after he was promoted to the second model. Corps battalion commander after the successor school. Monarchy period, Xiang Ming Ren Tang Hunan military governor, the right of Mao Zedong, Cai Hesen at school, led the revolutionary movement in Hunan First Normal positive supporting role. April 1927, was appointed as the 28th Division and Chairman of Tongguan division garrison commander. Early 1933, 29 Japanese military was ordered to participate in the Great Wall, the rate his troops and 37 division xifengkou bloody battle with the Japanese, reputation earthquake. In the same year the summer, participate in visits Northern War. May 28, 1940, the National Government for his state funeral. CPC Central Committee in Yanan also held a grand memorial service, and give the oration in highly. In 1991, to commemorate the centenary Zhang Zhizhong, Hubei Province, the city should be completed in the Memorial Hall of General Zhang Zhizhong.
Zhang Zhizhong (1891.8.11-1940.5.16), the word loyal Chen, the ROC Army will add the title, the expense of the army after the posthumous rank of general secondary, the famous Japanese general, national hero. Is also the highest sacrifice in World War II Allied generals. Han, Tang Yuen Estate Linqing people. The Administrative Law School in Tianjin in 1911 secretly joined the Alliance in school in 1914 Toubicongrong. 1917, he entered the Ministry Feng, Li Ren Yingchang, head of the brigade commander, division commander, commander, Army Commander and other staff. Zhang Zhizhong, a generation star, was born in "The Chinese nation has not met the change in the situation three years" of 1891, not in the 1940 war stalemate, in 49 years. Three more than a _set_ Zhangzizhong army horse, do micro-Chen. Since the war things, the fate of constantly changing fortunes. Been polluted as a traitor, blamed. They clung to "just to one death," the determination of a war in the Fei River water battles in Linyi, three wars in Xuzhou, with four games to date, the final exchange die on the battlefield but also to army commander in chief of the place martyred. To a lifetime of practice, got name for a "loyalty" is used.
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Youth
Hardships In 1891, Zhang Zhizhong was born in Shandong Linqing. Linqing, is a small town on the Western Plain, located in the Wei River and the confluence of the Delta on the Grand Canal. Wei Gu Cheng Xiaoqing River, "Linqing" is close to the meaning of Qinghe. As water and land transportation developed, Linqing becomes a north-south Yaojin, commercial prosperity, Jiangbei ranked one of the five trading port, known as "Little Tianjin." Qilu old haunt as Confucius and Mencius, Shandong Province known as the name of loyalty, Linqing no exception. Known to history, the people of this area "of the powerful, negative loyalty, failing to dare." Ming Dynasty, the tax court and taxed in the name of Supervisor Ma plundered wealth of the people, the people rallied together Linqing riots. When Zhao Tingpai army came to suppress, the artisan dynasty Junior stand, one worried too, calmly die a martyr, the cover of a refusal to pay the people. Qianlong, the farmers as against the tyranny Wang Lun uprising by soldiers after the crackdown, Wang Lun held with fire, heroic martyrdom. To Xianfeng years, took place in SOCIALIST poetry Linqing led Hei Qijun anti uprising. After the uprising in frustration, SOCIALIST poetry unwilling to yield, heavy lift banner of righteousness, the fight against the Qing, until killed. Typically, these events reflect the morals and powerful people Linqing almost tragic character, Zhang Zhizhong grew up in such an environment, it will naturally be a subtle influence. Zhang Zhizhong's teenage years, is in such a dark time spent. Against this background of profound impact on his growth. Into the private school attended Zhangzizhong age of six, but his favorite is still leading the little children playing war games. Apart from studying the village's children were under his command is divided into two patches, fight each other. Comes to an end, and he took him with the things and money distributed to everyone, as a reward. If so, who do not follow the rules, do not listen to the command, he lost his temper, glossy black eyes staring sternly scolded, unflinchingly. Bo and his little friends, and like him, are willing to follow him to play. Zhang Shugui Therefore, the wife of Feng became head of the family. Feng, although not read the book, but the man accessible, capable of doing things, governance tutor children are quite permissive, very popular with children respect. Every winter and spring, lean,, good-hearted Ms. Feng is always out of food and cotton aid to the poor folks, won the villagers love. Because my father died young, in fact, the growth of Zhang Zhizhong larger by her mother's influence. Back Linqing later, Zhang Zhizhong continue in the classroom, reading. He is still very naughty, not very at ease learning. At this time, he was playing more tricks, the first study donkey, and later learned to ride a horse, always follow the young people to go out hunting. He from this brave adventure to find the game fun, sometimes for several days at home. Generous generous attempts, Zhang Zhizhong compassion for the weak is exposed in childhood to personality characteristics. According to local people recalled, when his two-year-old mother, Department of General in his chest a little twists, some mounted on the inside like eating peanut candy. Zizhong saw a small partner to a lot of peanut candy to catch them to eat, eat until splitting the net so far. Older, and sometimes his playing partners for money, the poor the money he had won the article do not, if the rich kids are not kind, a text no less. He grew up in a wealthy family, never anxious for the food and clothing, but some tenants Chikangyancai village, his family was poor. Zhang Zhizhong too harsh, often brought from home for families of bran bread flour steamed corn bread. To show consideration for each other's self-esteem, and he repeatedly said his favorite steamed corn bread crumbs, and never put on a charity appearance. Encountered on the street selling pears and peaches, and he often put the whole package down the basket, so that everyone eat sub-net, and then his mother for money to pay the bill. Some people blame his family, said he is unconcerned: "They can not afford, let's give a little to eat What kind of people?" In 1907, sixteen-year-old Zhang Zhizhong by the mother call the shots, and the Conference Board Linqing County south of the daughter of Mr Li, Limin Hui Seventeen-year-old married. Summer of 1910, Zhang Zhizhong graduated from higher primary school, bringing an end to his boyhood. For the future, there is no clear intention Zhang Zhizhong, but his heart has always been a strong impulse - a good man do not eat meals at home, grow up to go out into the world!
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Toubicongrong
Ning for the hundreds, not to a scholar October 1911, the revolutionaries led by Sun Yat-sen launched the Wuchang Uprising, triggering a national scale bourgeois democratic revolution - Revolution. For a time, stirring revolution in the country, corrupt Qing government untenable. At that time, Jinan has a "special school in Shandong Province Law and Politics," Ding Wei Fen is the principal person in charge of Shandong League. In 1911, he was all progressive forces in the joint force governor of Shandong Sun Baoqi declaration of independence. For a time, for the peaceful revolution in Shandong excellent situation. Zhang Zhizhong heard the news, they went ahead came from Tianjin, Jinan, Shandong, law and politics into special schools, to join the tide of the revolution in Shandong. However, the Revolution's victory and the independence of Shandong Province is only short-lived. Yuan and imperialist forces with the support of the Northern, usurped the fruits of Revolution, the independence of Shandong has also been canceled. Then, kill Lu Yuan appointed cronies into the alliance members, the revolutionaries _set_ off a revolution in Shandong was completely calm. Weak and the revolutionaries were killed aware of the fate of the Zhang Zhizhong, to save the nation from peril, sitting alone in school or around campaigned hard at studying hard, is not enough to advocate revolution and must have a strong force to win hope. After careful consideration, Zhang Zhizhong resolutely decided Toubicongrong. Choose the road of the army, but also with their understanding of the relevant Zhang Zhizhong. His strong and burly physique, naturally good move, my body filled with British Wugang Yi of the gas, this kind of personality temperament is clearly more suitable for military service, not scholarship. Zhang Zhizhong was talking about this when he said: "I am learning the military, more interested than the study of law." This shows that he has for his clear understanding of the director. Later proved Toubicongrong's decision to become a successful starting point Zhangzizhong life. However, for him, reading a few years of life not been in vain, particularly the experience of studying law, for his later great benefit of running the army. Defected Feng Twinkling of an eye again in the fall, the hometown of Zhang Zhizhong car shock to find recluse, told his soldiers would like to ask him, took the recommendation. Car shock _set_back is not hungry to see him, will tenacity, praise and said: "dragon final Feichizhongwu, I think you could not stay in the home is the. So be it, I'll show you a few days in Langfang, you recommend Feng sixteen mixed brigades to brigade commander, he is my sworn brothers. " Feng word Huanzhang, Anhui nest of origin County, was born in Hebei Qingxian 1882. Baoding child he was into "five Army training camp," a soldier. After Yuan Shikai's new army switched to guard, as studious, hard, and gradually emerge, successive pipe band, battalion, regiment and running the army to get into full play. He followed the standards _set_ by their own recruits, most of the tall, athletic, honest style, can be hard, but also easy to accept the organization and training. He broke the army was generally conservative stereotypes, and create a unique training method, bring a group of young officers of Tarawa. In 1914, the Department expanded the sixteenth Feng mixed brigades, the military has become a unique Northern crack. September 1916, car shock-kai Zhang Zhizhong to Langfang, recommended him to the Feng. After listening to an old friend's introduction Feng, Zhang Zhizhong in turn looked up and down about it, see that he was tall and valiant, and well, "Shen Yi qi", it will be very satisfied to accept him. Zhang Zhizhong Feng actually defected to the real beginning of military career. At this time, he was twenty years old. Accordance with common practice, when the army is already too late. Even older than he was a Tong Linge, Liu Ruming, Fengzhi An, Ji Hongchang and others, have joined the army for many years, when the company commander. But for an aspiring people, the most important thing is not standing in what position, but he is struggling to find the right direction. Sixteen mixed brigades Feng Zhang Zhizhong really got to the arena to display their talent and struggle to achieve the desired stage. Here, his hard, strenuous spirit, began a vigorous start. Sample the beginning of the defected Feng, Zhang Zhizhong was appointed lieutenant sent. Sent, was attached to the army as a supernumerary member of junior officers with the classes required probationary period before being formally Renjun Guan, it is also known as probationary officer. Soon, the trainee officer was promoted to platoon leader Zhang Zhizhong, where the Company Commander was quite well known is the "defection General" Shih Yu-san. Northwest Army star After six months, learning the expiration closed, rose Renxue Bing Zhang Zhizhong second team again and again long. Captain Feng Zhian others witty humor, and the fortitude Zhangzizhong exactly reticent contrast, two of hardness and softness, in perfect unison. Although personal relationships with Feng Zhian Zhangzizhong thick, and five years older than Feng, but before the officers and soldiers to obey everything go on Feng, courtesy and thoughtful. Zhang Zhizhong's troops talent quickly revealed. After three months of taking office the company commander, his second trip with it in the whole examination in the military even won the first, a sixteen mixed brigades "model even." Model with a model of running the army Feng, Zhang Zhizhong was the privilege of doing even more harder. After all he trained with 126 soldiers, and later taught almost all of them, only the commander, division commander for the ten, brigade commander, head of the even more numerous. From then on, Zhang Zhizhong emphasis on discipline and vigorous style of running the army has been very prominent. In case of violation of military discipline, he is the beginning of persuasion and education, Furthermore severely reprimanded, three Jungun wait. As the songs the soldiers sang: "do not teach you to learn to learn, a duckbill Jungun finish the long march." Later, in violation of military discipline for the officers and men Zhangzizhong often said a mantra: "Look I'm not picking your skin!" As a result, the officers and men known as the "Photo Flayer" the nickname, the whole army known to everybody. A jingle, said: "Shih Yu-san's whip, Han Fu-ju of the rope, Liang Guanying the pole event such as dragons, Zhang Zhizhong strips so heartless!" "Zhang Flayer," the nicknames people misunderstood that the public is a ruthless, rude rude Takeo, actually not. Zhang Zhizhong, such as child soldiers love, Yan Yan in the apartment, aware that "Zhibing first rule the heart," the meaning and the "carrot and stick judiciously," the use of the essence. To play Jungun, for example, are not met or beat Zhang Zhizhong, excessive use staves, but the implementation of the "Eight do not fight", that is: ill not fight, Sheng Qi do not fight, do not fight the height of summer, before meals, not to fight, No Well do not fight, do not fight too fine, ram soldiers do not fight, I do not know not to fight. Shows how to use Jungun Zhangzizhong is very particular about the weight measured. Soon, Zhang Zhizhong was ordered moved to Fengtai. British troops were entrenched in Fengtai has for many years. Fengtai Zhangzizhong led the troops arrived, the British allowed their entry, the two sides dispute. At that time many of the Chinese soldiers, the product of Viagra in the foreign aggression under the inevitably of foreigners is "the startling news Mingdi on House to bend knees," but Zhangzizhong young blood, he just sent a company to force stationed in the station. Britain sent people to negotiate, Zhang Zhizhong said: "The Fengtai station is Chinese territory, the Chinese army in its own territory on missions, foreign interference:" the British see representations invalid, Fengtai station armed siege to the army shooting, arrogance arrogance. Garrison command station Zhangzizhong immediately: "He do not make me, I do not make him, if he attacked, determined to destroy him!" Defenders of the order according to Zhang, the enemy side fight back from the front, side sent a squad raid behind enemy lines, the British why he did not, forced to retreat. But British troops remained stationed in the railroad army soldiers are not allowed to carry arms, which makes both parties renewed conflict. The British sent a representative to negotiations, the Chinese people to require withdrawal of Chinese troops. Zhang Zhizhong Yizhengciyan: "This is Chinese territory, not the UK site, withdrawal should be them!" Word Shui Delai people speechless. See the British ran into a tough opponent, had to admit defeat. Since then, the British entrenched by years of Fengtai station back to the hands of the Chinese people. "The courage to Sidou, afraid of public war; civil war expert, outside the war lay." This is for those interested in domestic infighting, and used to compromise outside a vivid portrayal of the warlords. The contacts with foreigners Zhangzizhong for the first time, it shows the upright, defying brute force of character. When people commented: "Zhang Zhizhong to the cultivation of his usual personality, indomitable attitude alone can cope with them, than the military high officials the day of reunification, has first-class feel to succeed."
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Blair
Central Plains War Secondary "Northern Expedition", the army's strength has been expansion in the Northwest, as Jiang Feng, Yan, Gui-military groups in the strength of the four most abundant one. This naturally aroused the envy of Chiang Kai-shek. To weaken Feng, Yan, Gui faculties military strength, the Chiang Kai-shek to reduce the military burden and economic development in the name of disarmament issues raised. January 1, 1929, Chiang Kai-shek meeting hosted reorganize and discharge surplus personnel, forced the establishment of eight reorganize and discharge surplus personnel to determine areas nationwide, of which 4 by their own control. Chiang Kai-shek also provides all the powers of the national army centralized; awaited adaptation of the military in situ; the right to self-mobilization of Army and the appointment and dismissal of officers. This practice caused by Feng, Yan, Gui factions strong dissatisfaction. Feng, Yan, Gui Chiang faculties then formed coalition force Daojiang. May 1930, the Chinese modern history, the warlord of unprecedented scale - Jiang Feng Yan Central Plains War broke out, both the strength of up to 130 million invested. At this point, any of the 6th Division of Zhang Zhizhong, Zhang Wei Xi into the military command of the South. Early May, the military first in South Line to Chiang Ping-Han war, opened the curtain of the Central Plains War. In mid-May, when the command of the 6th Division Zhangzizhong Xuchang into ten Wulidian arrived, the place has been the source of Chiang Hsu Department of occupation. Ten Wulidian because the two sides compete for strategic points, Wei-Xi Zhang Zhizhong strictly deadline back. Department command post then catch the overnight dark Zhangzizhong onslaught launched, such as the potential wind storm, ten Wulidian recover overnight. In mid-June, 6th Division to the Department of Chiang Ding Pan governance repulsed, and later supported by Sun Lien-chung Department to turn defensive to the offensive, violent attack, Chiang could not withstand, along the line of retreat to the Luohe. At this point, the military, such as South chase up a victory south, directly towards Xinyang, the war situation will be very beneficial. However, the main Chiang Feng concerns attack from the Yudong, Zhang Zhizhong, etc. Therefore, the Department of the Ping-Han lines diverted by the Longhai line, support for Eastern Group. After the Longhai line to reach the battlefield, Zhang Zhizhong was ordered to attack the left side of the Chiang in Qi County, between the high-Tai Yin Zhang Zhizhong of the elite _set_ and teach Chiang Division 2 meet. The two same surname, the name is similar, and by many people mistake for a star, then engaged in a fierce on the necessary condition for battles. Chiang Kai-shek to teach 2nd Division of the German Military Advisory Group to employ well-trained two "Guards divisions," one of the preparation of neat, with the Chinese army was the most advanced equipment. Zhang Zhizhong features well-equipped for the enemy, commanding the 6th Division launched a sudden violent attack, fought the enemy, close combat with them to start to play bayonets, grenades and machetes in the power of the enemy heavy weapons can not play a role. After repeated flame, and finally defeat the enemy. Chiang poor bayonet charge by other departments also suffered heavy casualties, have the south rout. Zhang Zhizhong was ordered to serve as cover for the Department. Took the opportunity to command the 6th Division Zhangzizhong kill, then its an F-. Teach 2nd Division after this battle, badly hurt. Operations, Zhang Zhizhong brave and decisive, commanding, shows the commanding talent. His chief of staff Zhang Kexia commented: "The determination of a strong, Threatened exciting. Every time when the urgent situation, Noir calm, upright, and look Yi Ran." Chiang forces which, although frequently win in the Northwest Army, but the Guangxi Province Jin were fighting with the poor. Guangxi Province, the Li Tsung-jen was swept into the Xiang River in late May, but was Chiang counterattack, Guangxi, July withdrawal. Pu line, the Jin army into retreat, lost the next Qufu, Tai'an, Jinan. The loss of influence on the situation of the war, Jinan particularly great. Yen Hsi-shan, see the war situation is not good, that began to attempt to protect themselves, and even cut off a bomb in the Northwest Army food supply, resulting in the Northwest Army into a lone battle. September 18, has been the military commander of the Northeast sidelines renounced neutrality Zhang, Yong Jiang power, then swept through customs, the occupation of North China. The war situation worsened, and Chiang coalition is a losing battle. Northwest was forced to disarm the military one; Ji Hongchang, Liangguan Ying, Jiao Wendian, Ge Yunlong, Sun Lien-chung Chiang and other departments have voted to accept adaptation; Pangbing Xun, Sun Dianying, Liu Chunrong and other units from the Northwestern Army, freedom of movement. Feng seeing deserted, penniless and forced to go north crossed the Yellow River. The end of the Central Plains War, Zhang Zhizhong Liang Guanying the sixth division in addition to attachment with the Seventeenth Brigade Chiang Liang vote, there fifteenth, sixteenth and pistols tour groups a majority, about 5,000 people, is the remnants of the Northwest Army One of the most complete units. Northwest Army disintegrated, so that, like other generals Zhang Zhizhong faced with the choice of where to go. When he heard that Feng has been the North ferry, which led the Sixth Division to cross the river from the north of Zhengzhou. Just at that moment, Chiang Kai-shek sent aircraft to drop his commission, appointed him commander of the twenty-third Army, but refused to vote Jiang Zhang Zhizhong. His men said: "We do the military, the very important thing is loyalty. Now the military failure of the Northwest, many people betrayed Fung, Zhang Zhizhong, I would not do." Sixth Division then cross the river north into the Chiang not control of Shanxi Province. Zhang Zhizhong sixteenth mixed brigades to join in 1916, to 1930 Northwest Army failed to follow the Feng-like 14 years. During this period, he work hard, and marched sent followed by a step-up and become a member of the Northwest army generals. His army later in 2045 than their peers to be long, but it can come from behind, in this regard is the result of his struggle, but also with the Feng identify what kind of people, great culture related. For this reason, the fate of Zhang Zhizhong Feng closely linked with. More than ten years; he and Feng kind of share a common destiny, a prosperity, a loss for both sides. Initially born out of the Northwest Army Northern Army, and later gradually freed from the ranks of the warlords, the performance of the revolutionary tendencies. Anti-section of law enforcement, crusade Zhang Xun, the capital of revolution, five of the original oath, to participate in the Northern Expedition, the military history books are wonderful northwest passage; However, with the change in the position of Feng Yuxiang, Northwest Army into a struggle for power has no meaning melee. This series of actions in its Zhangzizhong basically asked, and one non-merits and demerits, but also should have his share. This is determined by his position. Northwest Army's failure put an end to a large number of generals and political future. But Zhang Zhizhong was lucky, he still holds thousands of troops, which he seeks to become the basis for a new political life. Since then, a different era of the Northwest Army began a new life. Battle of the Great Wall In early October 1937, led his troops into the Shanxi Zhang Zhizhong. Before and after his military commanders to Shanxi Province in the northwest there Liuru Ming, Ren-Jie Zhang, Lvxiu Wen, Tong Yuzhen, Sun Liangcheng, Sung Che-yuan, QIN pure, Zhao Dengyu, Zhang Weifan and others, ministries a total of approximately six or seven million people. In mid-November, the KMT Fourth Plenary Session held in Nanjing. On the northern military aftermath, Chiang Kai-shek decided to remnants of the Jin and adapted for the Northwest Army border guards, led by Zhang is responsible for adaptation, and the property of their moderation. Zhang started back north after adaptation, identify the remnants of the Northwest Army as a military adaptation. Into the Army in northwest Shanxi among the various generals to the highest of qualifications, Sung Che-yuan. Sung Che-yuan word Mingxuan, Shandong Leling people, is one of the Five Tigers will the Northwest Military. For he was very much appreciated by Feng, praised his "courageous calm," "faithful diligence," "failing careful," "well-training." To clean up the mess, sent Xiaozhen Ying Sung Che-yuan, QIN pure contact with the parties and others. Zhang Zhizhong quite a good impression of the Song, Sung Che-yuan as the commander is willing to support and recommend friends Fengzhi An as teachers. As the remnants of the sixth division of the crack is neat equipment, so the attitude of Zhang important. January 16, 1931, officially compiled Northwest Northeast frontier military remnants of the Third Army, commander Sung Che-yuan Ren, QIN Chun, Liu Ruming deputy commander, division commander Fengzhi An office thirty-seven, Zhang Zhizhong was thirty-eight Division. In the same year in June, the Nanjing government began to reorganize the national army, the Third Army to change the military designation for the twenty-ninth. Twenty-nine military adaptation of a place to put a hard Zhangzizhong intensive training work. Although the forage shortage, the situation difficult, but the spirit does not hungry Zhangzizhong funeral, as has long been accustomed to hard for him. The summer of 1931, the National Government Finance Minister HH Kung visits north of North China government, sidewalk owned by Jin grave. Sung Che-yuan Zhang Zhizhong mission, please review the thirty-eight their division. Kung from the impression that: "Zuwu straighten, no pretentious air, no idle capacity." The failure of the Central Plains War as a reborn for Zhang Zhizhong. Northwest Army brutally defeat, Mr Fung that he step down and retire of course, sad; but he was keenly aware that the outcome of the Central Plains War in order to avoid killing each other, the futility of civil war ruined Guomai repeat possible. As a patriotic soldier, and he yearned to be able to unite the country's soldiers, guns and externally, to defend the motherland and the effect! Off by Japanese troops during the invasion, the desire to serve the country Zhangzizhong enemy ahead of schedule. Mukden Incident, the Japanese occupation of Manchuria, and in 1932 put together a puppet regime in Manchuria. However, the Japanese warlords is not satisfied, complex in 1933 started a new aggression and expansion. The goal is to expand the adjacent Rehe Province and the Northeast. 1933 New Year's night, the Japanese Kwantung Army to the best in the world Shanhaiguan sudden attack, 3 Shanhaiguan occupation, has made a favorable trend Rehe attack. February 21, 1933, the Japanese Kwantung Army in the sixth, eighth division, independent hybrid fourteenth, thirty-third cavalry brigade and the Fourth Brigade and other units as the main force, and summoned the Ministry of Manchukuo military Zhang Haipeng, etc. About 10 million people in the Kwantung Army commander under the command of Wu Teng Xinyi, soldiers attacked in three columns Rehe. Rehe provincial governor and the Ministry of the Fifth Corps commander with the Volunteer Tang Yulin no less than 10 million people, or escape, or fall, Yichujikui. Tang Yulin my shipment of 200 vehicles, private property and fled to Tianjin. March 4, the Japanese vanguard of 128 people do not firing a single shot, triumphantly occupied the capital of Chengde Rehe. Rehe in just a few days on all the Japanese occupation in the race, the whole nation was shocked and indignant. Zhang was forced to resign, leaving his post by the Yingqin agent. Although the Third Army commander Sung Che-yuan, but only one twenty-nine under the jurisdiction of the military. After expansion of the military strength has increased, but still very inferior weaponry, the military only field artillery, mountain artillery more than 10 doors, but one hundred heavy machine guns, light machine guns, each with only two. Hanyang made rifle and 38 more for the style, and some old muskets and earth-made guns. As the old guns, different types, ammunition, supplies very difficult. According to the tradition of the Northwest Army, twenty-nine Army to fight a large knife to each soldier, and create some more grenades, make up a shortage. January 10, twenty-nine main force was ordered by the Shanxi Yangquan marched Tongzhou, rivers, Ji County, Yutian standby. This is the first time ever Zhangzizhong war with the Japanese. Forces prior to departure, he called cadres at and above the division business meeting, before the war mobilization. His impassioned, said: "The Japanese are not superhuman, as long as our National Army, and the Japanese desperately, will be able to play the Japanese go to China. Countries maintaining an army for a thousand days, military forces while, die for his country as heavy as Mount Tai!" He also called for special attention to two forces: first, to mingle with local people, plants and trees do not move people; second, the battle to save bullets, not aimed at the enemy are not allowed to fire a gun. March 4 after the fall of Chengde, the military was ordered to go cold twenty-nine Hail Lin Department to coordinate the operations port. Unexpectedly, the Twenty-Ninth Army is moving, Wan Lin Department has retreated to xifengkou nearby. In view of the enemy changes, the change of plan in North China, so twenty-nine xifengkou stopping the enemy forces rushed to the cold shock mouth Department of Commerce take over the defense pay. Sung Che-yuan Zhao Dengyu rate of the life journey of a vanguard O starting nine, the other ministries to follow up. March 7, Zhang Zhizhong and Fengzhi An arrival Zunhua SANTUN camp. Xifengkou 30 km away from here, Zhang, Feng twenty-nine Army in _set_ting up front-line command post, near the front of battle command. With Fengzhi An, Zhao Dengyu to discuss battle plans, he encouraged them, said: "A life must die, sacrificed for the country to fight the Japanese is the most glorious. As long as there is a single soldier, in the end we are determined to bloody battle with the Japanese!" Feng, Zhao Erren quite agree. Xifengkou, located in the northern Hebei Province, Yanshan Mountains in the middle of Qianxi County, is an important pass of the Great Wall, but also leading to the Kyoto Saibei transport hub. The mountains are towering screen shows, several overlapping peaks, dangerous mountains and deep valleys, steep cliffs, the natural form of insurance. The Japanese attack as an independent hybrid xifengkou Fourteenth Brigade and the Fourth Brigade and Division VIII of Manchukuo Army a total of 3 million people. The morning of March 9, the Japanese vanguard captured the high ground northeast Mengzi Ling xifengkou to fire control xifengkou, the situation is very bad for me. 9 afternoon, Zhao Dengyu rate of one brigade arrived xifengkou O nine. Japanese are pouring more troops, the two sides heated encounter. After two days of the eve of the war with North Korea connection, although resisted the Japanese military offensive, but failed to recover Mengzi Ling Heights, the situation remains passive. Zhang Zhizhong was so recklessly with the enemy of good policy of non-consumption of the final, so with the Ping Zhian, Zhao Dengyu deliberations, decided to organize large-scale Japanese sword vs night attack. 11 day and night, Wang Changhai group led by two hundred and seventeen, Zhao Dengyu, Dong Shengtang group led by two hundred twenty-four, Li Jiusi command of two hundred twenty-six Yang Qian group camp, shunt night attack the camp was a big success, kills thousands of people; one by one O brigade took the opportunity to launch a frontal attack, and effectively contain the enemy. Yang Qian Li Daxing business pioneer platoon also captured a very rare high-powered telescope. Zhang Zhizhong get the telescope, a little look, that is visibly pleased and said: "This is the command of artillery fire twelve times with the telescope, we can not buy money." Heavily reward him immediately to take Lida Xing Jiaoren. 15 morning, Zhang Zhizhong, Tuen business person xifengkou by three front-line, inspection positions, reward officers and men. He sent money and goods to people across the country one by one and distributed, to show the reward. Positions for the problems found in inspections and their combat experience, he to all tours, head of the instructions issued by the five These instructions are Zhangzizhong started summing up the Great Wall since the war made on the basis of lessons learned, and reflects his best to preserve oneself and destroy the enemy and fighting has always been thinking of active defense. Ze Tong Light Brigade said: "We carried out one by one teacher's instruction sheets, in the future battle, is able to avoid unnecessary casualties." Twenty-nine Army xifengkou area impregnable defense, hungry ambition to defeat the Japanese, who see the perimeter insurmountable, ordered to go to the main direction of Rowan valley area. In view of the defenders Luowenyu jurisdiction tentatively numbered the second division only three groups, strength is weak, Zhang Zhizhong, decided to thirty-seven Fengzhi An Liu Jingshan two hundred and nineteen teachers groups and thirty-eight division Qi Guangyuan two hundred twenty-eight group transferred Luowenyu , the normalized Liu Ruming teachers command. Outcome of the battle, the Japanese re-Zao Baiji, embarrassed retreat. Chiang Kai-shek in Baoding are twenty-nine military victories, overjoyed, special power Sung Che-yuan, Zhang Zhizhong went to Paul for a meeting. 19, Song, Zhang, Feng Jiang Ye three went to Paul by the warm reception. It is said that Chiang "look festive, face a happy expression." This is the first time Chiang Kai-shek met Zhang Zhizhong. However, the last Great War ended in failure, the outcome is no accident. The main focus at this time because of Chiang Kai-shek was still on the "besieged" the Communist Party and the Red Army, and it intends to limit the Great War within a certain size, but not to additional follow-up units; Furthermore, the Great Wall itself is a divide our forces to war the mouth of the wire defenses, such defenses depends on the stability of the weakest link, not the most solid link. So twenty-nine the outstanding performance of the military and not enough to save the Great War the outcome of a complete failure. Japanese breakthrough in the mouth from the cold shock Ministry of Commerce line of defense, scoring within the Great Wall, then the occupation Qian'an, twenty-nine Army caught in Passing, helpless situation, forced to give up xifengkou, Luowenyu positions, retreating towards the southwest . The National Government to step up to the Japanese to seek an armistice signed with Japan was finally forced to a humiliating "Tanggu Agreement." The agreement in fact admitted the Japanese occupation of Manchuria, and to detect the East, Jidong Cheng for the Japanese free access to the area. Since then, the Great Wall is the border, Pingjin into frontier, north of Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, police, Sui five provinces under full exposure to the tiger's mouth. Zhang Zhizhong that the Twenty-Ninth Army was able to repulse the Japanese with inferior equipment, stormed dozens and wipe out more than 5,000 Japanese troops, divided by the attack as a compliance-oriented principles and tactics to build field fortifications and other factors, the main benefit from the army united in fighting spirit. Zhang Zhizhong be summarized as four points: Seamless harmony with the spirit of the whole army exhorted, by closing the command of a single person should have the effect; hold the vast expense of determination, risked his life comes first, advance, never retreat, enough to up_set_ those two are also fighting the enemy; who persevere not to pull out of the perseverance, struggling in the occasion of the critical shock, Ercu which those three have overcome difficult circumstances; absolutely not disturbing century defenders, resulting in force, combined with the public, for the war is also effective assistance to those four.
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Low life
Storm from the Marco Polo Bridge River In the north, in the days between Ji and Cha Chiang gradually became a centralized authority, and the increasingly close relationship between the Nanking government, and began a large-scale organized military training for students Pingjin. National Government and the Administration's policy shift Ji and Cha, causing strong resentment of Japan. To stop this trend, Japan stepped up its preparations for war with China. Sure enough, a ground breaking event took place changed. The 7th night, in the Marco Polo Bridge outside the Japanese back to the exercise area in China Long Miao Zhu Zhunjun Infantry Brigade First Battalion Eighth United Third Squadron, suddenly heard the "illegal shooting" and "a soldier missing" as an excuse requested access to search Wanping city, the defenders were rejected. July 8 morning, the Japanese army to the Marco Polo Bridge and Wanping brazenly attacked the city, the defenders stand and fight. This is the Marco Polo Bridge Incident seventy-seven shocked the world. Marco Polo Bridge Incident, the Chinese people's anti-Japanese sentiment long repressed, such as General volcanoes erupted. For a time, the whole nation united in enraged. Communist Party of China also issued a power, called for war. Incident occurred, his hometown in Shandong Leling Sung Che-yuan, Ping Zhian Baoding in Hebei Province, Zhang Zhizhong treatment bed in Peking, Peiping senior officials in the mayor only in the level of pure QIN chaired. 9, xxxvii division one by one based Symphony O Brigade He asked the teachers Fengzhi An agreement, prepared in conjunction with other forces to the Fengtai Japanese raid wipe out the enemy. Upon learning of what Zhang Zhizhong said: "Now there is the possibility of a peaceful _set_tlement, you have to play the, is foolish." Helv Chang replied: "The present situation is not that we fight the Japanese, but the Japanese to beat us. "Helv Zhang Zhang Zhizhong was not easy to convince, but not his own direct Executive, then through the military issued a" can only resist, not allowed to attack "command. This command enables the front-line troops lost a good opportunity to annihilate the enemy, causing dissatisfaction with the officers and men of Zhang Zhizhong. 10 at night, the Japanese secret service in length Peking Matsui in Japan too long Lang Ping Assistant Army Attache to chair the rain Takeo Imai Zhang Zhizhong Sidi alley, looking straight to his representations. Takeo Imai, wrote in his memoirs: that he kind of looks haggard, lying sick bed and the way to talk, even on him is the tragic sense of pity, which gives a more sincere goodwill. However, contrary to their expectations, Zhang Zhizhong, after listening to the conditions proposed by Matsui, not only will not allow sanctions "accident" the responsible person, for the withdrawal of Chinese troops near the Marco Polo Bridge problems, exchange ideas, but also what forces it. Matsui and Imai failed. Chief of Staff of the Chinese Zhuzhun Jun Zhang Zhizhong Hashimoto groups and representations, but also because of disagreements with no results. 11 evening, Sung Che-yuan returned from Shandong, Tianjin, Zhang Zhizhong Song by the Ying-Ping Fan Jin. Sung Che-yuan Zhang Zhizhong the same time as that, "Currently, Japan is still not all-out war on China, as long as we have said that some concessions, partial solution is still possible." Fact, the Japanese government has made a decision expanding the war, North Rijun negotiations with the authorities only delaying Ji and Cha, Sung Che-yuan and Zhang Zhizhong, who's lack of a clear judgments, remains committed to solve the incident through negotiations, and signed with Japan the Armistice Agreement. Marco Polo Bridge Incident, the Nanjing government to "fight without Qiuzhan" Incident to meet the basic approach. From this principle which, Ji and Cha Chiang Kai-shek launched the authorities do not see the determination of the national war of resistance, despite several phone calls Chiang Sung Che-yuan, ask him to Baoding took command, but the song still in place that the incident may be resolved, and thus not from life. One day at a time in the past, the situation is still uncertain. 24 evening, Zhang Zhizhong dinner, alone in the corridors of City Hall between the wandering. Bank of Tianjin, coincided with the former president of SOUTH Park to see him, when asked in a timely manner Xu Bureau and the countermeasures, Zhang Zhizhong clenched his fists, like a tiger sumo, mercilessly, said: "asshole of the Japanese, of course, they had destroyed them before too! "After a moment, he shook his head, sighed and said:" But should the line is still hope for the current total to Mi suffering is. "its inner contradictions, and loneliness. Escape from jaws of death Since the first attempt to break out of the city after the failure of several attempts Zhangzizhong another adventure out of the city, but without success. Since then, trapped at the isolated city, several times a day to move the chair alley was the Japanese seized. Prior to this, his family has moved to Tianjin. August 8, the Japanese-style large-scale into the city. 5,000 heavily armed Japanese troops, triumphantly entered the city from the Yongding Gate through the front door. The ancient capital of Peking in the summer air in the dead boring, the Japanese formally occupied. Idea necessarily, Zhang Zhizhong Jipai Liao Baozhen hi bird alley to the East Side home, contact Ferguson. Ferguson to know the details, generously swear. The next day, the secret transfer Zhangzizhong Ferguson home. To prevent being seen through, Vincent agreed to open Fu Zhang Zhizhong dress a lot, so that he dressed in robes, dressed as scholars look at home, hidden down. Ferguson lived in China during the period, had plundered a large number of Chinese heritage, has been criticized and condemned China's cultural sector. But this time he had a very good thing to do. As for the matter secret and therefore not known to outsiders. As early as possible from the jaws of death, south to participate in war, sent Liu Zhang Zhizhong side close aide went to Tianjin, looking for Zhao Zaiqing to discuss the plan for escape, the south side of the school week adjutant to understand the situation forces. Zhao Zaiqing comprador British businessman Jardine Matheson, as do the arms purchase arms twenty-nine Zhang Zhizhong familiar with the. He is young and able, and his sense of justice, make very broad, with many foreign businessmen are linked. Zhang Zhizhong's situation when he learned the night to find a man known as "Mr Kennedy," the American businessman, who often drive to and from Pingjin, between a convenience. Mr Kam said the music for effect. The approval of the United States Consulate in Tianjin, he means that the rescue with Zhao Zaiqing study by Liu aide secretly arranged, dense mass messages. Besides Zhou Baoheng aide, after the submarine all the way south out of Peking search, and finally the south bank of the Yellow River area of eastern Afghanistan to find a team. Liwen Tian, Huang Weigang, Liu c, Li Zhiyuan and several other generals a message that teachers, much surprise, the early rejoin the unanimous request of teachers, led his troops in war. Three-shift is urgently Liu said: "The teachers come back? My pro-Peking suburbs with 400 undercover to add him." Zhou Baoheng shuttles return to Peking, reports in the Ministry of Zhang Zhizhong that is, to some line back, life cycle immediately sent back to the letter using code words wrote: I received a letter of appointment from, how can you not classes? Expired, I should resign and stay home, you will not use the. Memorial General Zhang Zhizhong Arrangement of all plans in place, Zhang Zhizhong began to move. September 3 am, he a worker costume, from the Ferguson home on foot out of the alley to the big chimney to the door of a roadside sun, waiting for cars to pick. Soon, Mr Kam really driving a hanging flag Xiao Woche Italy, came to the predetermined location. Mr Kam Zhangzizhong a seat beside the driver loaded into the assistant looks like. While the sky is not clear, they galloped to the Chaoyang Gate. At that time the Japanese are located in the Pingjin card online inventory of all traffic is extremely tight. Chaoyang door saw a sleeping car near the Japanese soldiers, which indicate stop checks, they writhed, and looked for a while, did not see the flaws, then release passed. Zhangzi Ming Zhao Zaiqing received prior notice, Zhao has been waiting in the living room. Zhang Zhizhong came in, leaning on the sofa. Lasted for many days of disease-ridden, with a heavy spiritual pressure, made him pale and thin, exhausted. He Ningmu thought, afford to sit for a long time. Quiet room, no one speak. Later, Zhang Zhizhong break the silence on the self-evident: "You go home, after all the things at home, discuss with your wife deal with, do not ask me."
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General a go
Bloody Linyi 1930 Central Plains War, the military groups are neutralized Feng, Zhang Zhizhong incorporated his troops were Chiang Kai-shek. After 1931, Zhang Zhizhong was the 29th Division of 38th Army, 59 Corps, 33 Army commander and commander of 5th Corps, the rank of the theater wing. In 1937, Shanghai, Nanjing one after another after the fall of the Japanese aggressors soldier front again directed at Xuzhou, aiming at seizing the strategic location. March 1938, the Japanese investment seventy-eight million troops, two routes to the northeast of Xuzhou Taierzhuang moving. Wait until the Linyi, Teng Xian, the place with the Chinese army in a fierce battle. Linyi is Pang Bingxun guard at the 3rd Army. Since the strength is too poor, suffered heavy casualties, the Ministry of urgent reinforcements Pang. Jun Zhang Zhizhong was transferred to a rate of 59 day and night in the rate of 180 reinforcements arrived in time. Was originally a feud with Pangbing Xun Zhang Zhizhong, but his country, national interests, abandon personal grudges, led his troops in battle with Pang Department of Cooperation. Under the cover of enemy aircraft guns, with tanks, armored vehicles, attack to the tea hill positions. Zhang Zhizhong of "desperate enemy," "reported in the case of the motherland," the determination of fighting with the enemy, repeatedly melee. Yatou mountain tea, Liu recovered up to three or four times the lake front, fighting a very fierce. After several days of fierce battle, the enemy has been hit hard, losing ground. Chinese troops have recovered Mengyin, Ju County, were wiped out 4,000 people. Soon, the Japanese send another brigade to the Linyi Sakamoto, Sanguanmiao the offensive in an attempt to achieve a breakthrough. Zhang Zhizhong and Pang Bingxun armies battling the Ministry, after fierce fighting throughout the night, Japanese forces suffered a heavy blow, and its front line to reinforce the strategic attempts Taierzhuang was completely shattered, to ensure the victory of World War II Taierzhuang. 1938 Battle of Linyi, Fifty-nine fierce battle with the enemy army seven days and nights, finally to the Japanese is known as "Iron Army" of divisions defeated Itagaki made exciting victory, she also paid a great sacrifice. After this campaign, people's view has changed a lot Zhang Zhizhong. Soon after, Zhang Zhizhong and led his troops took part in the Battle of Wuhan, the Japanese hit Huangchuan in Henan, which was then being promoted to the thirty-third Army Commander, stationed in western Hubei Jingmen County area, both sides in the Han River launched a deal with the Japanese . Fall of the star May 1940, the Japanese army to control the river traffic, cut off the supply lines leading to Chongqing, assembled 300,000 troops launch date should battle. 33 Chinese military at that time only two regiments stationed xiang army West Bank. Zhang Zhizhong, as Army chief, had personally led the troops to attack do not have to fight, but in spite of his subordinates repeatedly discouraged, insisted that the deputy commander of stay, the evening of May 6 and 77 cause the book Army commander, deputy commander of a letter Fengzhi An: "Yang the Wudiruwu: Because the relationship between total war theater, and its own responsibility, must be a fight with the enemy across the river, has now decided this evening to xiang he embarked on the east coast to the east, and if the division with 38 , 179 teachers contacted, the rate of two desperate and Marsh, north into enemy Si Pin. If and 179 divisions, 38 divisions do not get a contact, that is, the three groups with Marsh, and ran our final Target (dead) into the north. Whether well as bad, must seek the comfort of conscience, after all have to ask my brother the public and private responsibility. From now on, after, or say goodbye, never to leave, do not know, specifically the Buda. "He personally led the battle to cross the river more than 2,000 people. May 1, Zhang Zhizhong personally told to the troops, the generals: "The state to the point, except I'll wait for death, there is no other way. More believe that I waited to the determination of this, our country and I am five years history of the nation, not to die in the hands of a mere three islands Wonu. for the determination of death of the nation, the sea is unclear, Stone is not bad, not the slightest change. "Going xiang Zhang Zhizhong rate of more than 2,000 people, the way courageously attack, the Japanese 13th Division sliced. Japanese subsequently the implementation of superior forces surrounded his troops on the attack from Zhang Zhizhong. Zhang Zhizhong unflinching, command the number of troops to more than half their enemies rush 10 times. Japanese forces suffered heavy casualties. 15, Zhang Zhizhong was led by more than 1,500 people surrounded by nearly 6,000 Japanese invaders in the north of Gouyan pumpkin shop in the village. In the morning, the Japanese attack. Enemy forces is extremely poor, fighting fierce exception. To three p.m., Zhang Zhizhong around most of the soldiers have been killed, injured his right leg was artillery. At this point, he had to withdraw Almond Hill, with the remaining dozen guards fought valiantly, trying to shift the flood of Japanese resistance in the mountains to issue more than two hours. Fighting to the 16th Buddha Xiao, Zhang Zhizhong Department stores were forced to retreat into the pumpkin miles long mountain. Japanese troops under the cover of the aircraft and artillery, launched to the Chinese army stormed the position. 9 times a day and night launched the assault. Sharp rise in casualties Zhangzizhong his troops, fighting fiercer than ever before. May 16 one day, from morning to afternoon, Zhang Zhizhong, has been cries supervise operations, was shot in his left arm still insisted noon command of operations. To 2 pm, hundreds of officers and men Zhangzizhong men only, he transferred to his guards in front of all reinforcements, only senior staff officers around Zhang Jing and Ma Xiaotang adjutant of 8 people. Soon, large group of Japanese soldiers have been rushed to the front. According to Japanese data, the Japanese Private First Class Fujioka is the fourth team rushed near to the first. Suddenly, from a pool of blood to stand up a tall officer, his majesty's eyes went so far as to immediately stop Fujioka, where stunned dismay. Chong Tong in the back field then the third squadron commander fired, the bullet hit the officer's head, but he still did not fall! Fujioka wake of reach for the bayonet, to devote their whole body strength and striking suddenly, that officer The tall body finally came crashing to the ground. At this time is at 4:00 p.m. on May 16 1940. Zhang Zhizhong died in battle, the Japanese found that General Chang remains, identify and correct the trial, along with worship, and use good wood Sheng burial and vertical wooden sign. And the military salute to him, even in the rear of his body back to the time of receipt of the message will be ordered to stop the Japanese air force day air to avoid injury to the skeletal Zhang Zhizhong's loyalty. Visible, General Zhang Zhizhong demonstrated in the war against Japan Takenori soldiers, even when the Japanese militarists are advocating it moving. Day night, the Japanese radio station in Hankou interrupted normal broadcasting, broadcasted the news of Zhang Zhizhong killed, saying: "I am thirty-ninth Division Imperial Army officers and men deserted the battlefield, died on the peerless heroic brave general, offer the most pious reverence of prayer and solemn Shoulian Ruguan remains, to be transported by plane Hankow. " The performance of the Japanese Army General Zhang Zhizhong great reverence, carefully cleaned with alcohol from the body Medical and bandaged the wound, solemnly Zhuanglian, into working towards the coffin. The coffin was buried in a hillside, side by side tombstone that read: "China general Zhang Zhizhong of the tomb." After sixteen years later in 1956 in Tokyo, Japan Yasuji Okamura visiting Ho Ying-chin and had talked about the death of Zhang Zhizhong, Yasuji Okamura, said: "We have become a deep-seated antagonists, but this deep-seated antagonists of its very wonderful. you probably know, I used to know Zhang Zhizhong commander in Peking, Hankow in the attack, after, unfortunately, we in the Han River (the xiang) two-phase war confrontation between the east coast down. At that time the war broke out, Mr. Zhang courage , Huibing cross the river, into our positions, but because of the strategic relationship between our case forward onslaught, he had rushed back to the army and killed him. I am feeling the death of his immeasurable, because I have killed themselves at any risk. " With the grief of thousands of people nationwide to send the souls of Shocked Zhangzizhong martyred Chiang Kai-shek, immediately ordered the theater at all costs 5 Zhang Zhizhong back the remains. More than a hundred good soldiers, snatching back the bones of General Chang, the view, there are eight Zhangzizhong body wounds, which injured two shells, a bayonet wounds, gunshot wounds five. When the coffin through Yichang, the city's half-mast, to mourn the people who over one hundred thousand people. The city enveloped in an atmosphere of solemn silence. Enemy planes circled over the roaring in, but no one to escape, no one fled. May 28, 1940 morning, when the coffin was transported to the Chaotianmen terminal, Chiang Kai-shek, Feng Yuxiang, and other government arms decorated with crape military and political officials, stood terminal Ying Ling and posted rounds of mourning around the coffin. Chiang Kai-shek on board "ask great grief coffin", so that those present all touching. Fu Ling Zhi Fu Chiang Kai-shek himself, and then up the stairs, escorted the coffin through the city of Chongqing. National government issued a state funeral orders, issued a "Wing's first unit," Wing sad shape. Rusi will Shrine Zhangzizhong tablets and Lie Shouwei. 28 at the Chiang Kai-shek and the military and political officials and all walks of life in the reservoir for the Zhangzizhong Men held a grand solemn memorial ceremony. Atmosphere of solemn mourning his best wing. Chiang Kai-shek personally deacon, while the name of military power military committee chairman, commended the Meritorious Zhangzizhong life. Subsequently, the Nationalist government in Chongqing Beibei Zhang Zhizhong rain held for the burial ceremony of Taishan. Chiang Kai-shek wrote, "Chao Chang Hoon Lie," Li Tsung-jen inscription "British wind does not obliterate," Feng wrote, "Arthraxon Chen die." According to Smedley records, from Chiang Kai-shek put on the desk a portrait of Zhang Zhizhong. Zhang Zhizhong martyred, the age of 49, his wife, Miss Li Minhui grief hunger strike 七日 news consumption death, the couple were buried in the foothills of Chongqing, plum, General Zhang Zhizhong built after the cemetery and memorial Army General Zhang Zhizhong Zhang Zhizhong the life story gallery . Zhou Enlai personally wrote the article praised Zhang Zhizhong, "their loyalty ambition, heroic atmosphere, and straight to the soul of the Chinese War soldiers." November 16, Zhang Zhizhong was right to state funeral rites rain in Chongqing Taishan Clan. Later, Feng plum planted at the tomb of the banks, and to follow the funeral Yangzhou Ming Shi Kefa Plum Ridge, this mountain was renamed Meihuashan. Communist Party of China at the expense of General Zhang Zhizhong also deeply shocked and regret. August 15, more than 1,000 people in Yan'an community held a grand memorial meeting, Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Zhou Enlai, were general Zhang Zhizhong wrote the 'faithful to serve the country', 'pay the price for justice', 'die for your country' of the harness word. April 16, 1982, approved by Ministry of Civil Affairs as a revolutionary martyr Zhang Zhizhong. Subsequently, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Wuhan, recovered the establishment of Zhang Zhizhong Road. Anti-fascist camp during World War II are more than fifty countries, is the Memorial Zhangzizhong the highest ranking officers in the rank - 33 Army General Commander in Chief. Zhang Zhizhong is indeed a "war soldier soul!" Zhang Zhizhong lived and died, but he was living in the hearts of the Chinese people and will forever be etched in the hearts of the Chinese people, not rich ... ...
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Running the army approach
张自忠 治军方针
General Zhang Zhizhong was brought up by the Confucian education, he entered the private school to study, so that later on Linqing Higher Primary School is still school classics. It can be said Zhang Zhizhong sensible from the beginning, they begin to accept the influence of Confucianism, therefore, stressed the loyalty, filial piety, benevolence, righteousness of the old moral Zhang Zhizhong from the urine in the inner deeply taken root. On the other hand, the military is a traditional color of the Northwest is very strong army, the army from this origin Zhang Zhizhong, everything in the natural moral to their own requirements. That is why the known severe Zhang Zhizhong running the army, where soldiers such as severe discipline, will play Jungun, and yet advocate the "Eight do not fight": First, the Executive, angry, not allowed to play Second, when the soldiers too much hard work, not allowed to play Third, the recruits, not allowed to play Fourth, those who committed the first time, allowed to play Fifth, sick person, not allowed to play Sixth, when the weather is hot too cold, not allowed to play VII fed when hungry and after, allowed to play VIII, begged to tears when allowed to play From his _set_ of "eight do not fight," Army Regulation can see his troops in addition to (severe) than there (ren) of the components inside. In addition, both more than he is in high order, he is always with the soldiers eat the same food, but also work with the soldiers, all officers and men are willing, and his common destiny.
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Zhang Zhizhong anecdotes
Zhang Zhizhong has a nickname "Zhang Flayer", under the general Zhang Zhizhong opponents have said: "I have a nickname, called Zhang Flayer, do not give me a steak of your skin." He also said that if I did I'm sorry state of things, but also invite you to my skin picking. That year, the Northwest's great generals have nicknames, such as Sung Che-yuan called "old Kazakh Song", Ji Hongchang called "Kat bold", Zhang Jiang called "Zhang Bible" and so on. The nickname was called Zhang Zhizhong, "Zhang Flayer" Meng a scary jump, in fact, he and "Zhou Papi" are two different things, without the slightest derogatory.
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Other Information
National government in December 31, 1942, the National Shrine explicitly Rusi, August 1944, the County should be renamed from the Zhong County to commemorate. Since the founding of New China should change it back Zhongxian County. In 1946, awarded the first word, Wing Wing sad shape. March 13, 1947 order that the Government Beiping to Zhang Zhizhong Road Iron Lion alley. Limin Hui Zhang Zhizhong and his wife married in 1908, and has two sons and a daughter. And has two sons Zhang Lian Zhen, Zhang Lian Zhang Lian Jing Yun and a woman. Ms. Zhang Shanghai died of cancer after the National Government special award "complementary to each other Zhongjie" plaque to Peggy section line
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Chronicle General Chang
August 1891 11 Linqing County, Shandong Province, was born. 1911 studied at the School of Law in Tianjin, Jinan, the second year into the College of Law and Politics. Witnessed the bullying powers of China, warlord, the pain state, unfortunately, more difficult nation, determined to serve the country, then leave school Congrong. Autumn 1914, to Mukden (now Shenyang) Xinmin Tuen Army division thirty-ninth twenty-eighty-seventh regiment car shock brigade subordinate soldiers. Soon promoted to quartermaster. In 1917, the sixteen army mixed brigades Feng army. Initially assigned to send, and soon was promoted to platoon leader. 1919 Beixuansongdao Officers Training Corps study. Model II after graduation he was promoted again and again long. Corps battalion commander after the successor school. During the Yuan emperor, Xiang Ming Ren Tang Hunan military governor, the Mao Zedong, Cai Hesen, led the study period of the revolutionary movement in Hunan First Normal has an active supporting role. In 1924, he was promoted to head of the Corps. In 1925, he was promoted to Brigade XV. April 1927, was appointed as President and the twenty-eighth Division Division Tongguan garrison commander. 1928, and the second Army officer, commander of martial law school principals and Kaifeng. 1929, transferred to the twenty-second Division of the Eleventh Army. In the same year the winter, the original adaptation of the sixth division twenty-five division, any division commander, to participate in the Central Plains after World War II. Mukden Incident, the Northwest Army adapted remnants of the Army for the twenty-ninth Army National Government, any division of the army division president thirty-eight Zhangjiakou garrison commander. Early 1933, the military was ordered to participate in twenty-nine Great War, the rate of his troops and thirty-seven bloody battle with the Japanese division in the xifengkou, famous. In the same year the summer, participants observed the North War. 1935 Chairman of Chahar Province. 1937 Marco Polo Bridge Incident, the Ren Ji and Cha Administrative Committee and mayor of Tianjin, in addition to foreign and military affairs in charge is responsible for negotiations with Japan. When twenty-nine Pingjin military withdrawal, he was appointed to the Committee Chairman and Chief Deputy Ji and Cha Beiping mayor. Fled after the Japanese occupation of Peking. December, fifty-ninth term in Henan Army (expansion of the original thirty-eight Division) commander. Went to the army after the transfer of Xuzhou, the theater into the fifth series. May 1939, leader of the enemy Yasuji Okamura to mobilize more than 10 million Japanese troops invaded with the county, Zaoyang. He led the attack from outside xxxiii enemy army, and led a cavalry division and the headquarters of the ninth battalion out of the enemy unexpectedly pistol, adventure east xiang (a section of the Han River), the main enemy volley down the middle, defeated the Japanese in the Tian _Set_ and achieved victory in the Battle of Xiang Dong. May 28, 1940, the National Government for his state funeral. CPC Central Committee in Yanan also held a grand funeral, and give a high evaluation in the oration. Since 1956, the people's government funding rebuilt several shops and other places, Zhang Gongci pumpkin, cenotaph, martyred at the monument. Meihuashan in Beibei, Chongqing, also established a cemetery and General Zhang Zhizhong Zhang Zhizhong General biography gallery. April 16, 1982, the PRC government to ratify Zhang Zhizhong as "revolutionary martyrs." In 1991, to commemorate the centenary Zhang Zhizhong, Zhang Zhizhong Hubei Province in general should be built in Memorial City. In 2009, the New China, the sixtieth anniversary of the establishment of Zhang Zhizhong was _select_ed as the "new China, one hundred heroes and models."
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: Zhang Zizhong
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tombs surrounded by a park
Dujiang Weirs
Shui Jing Zhu (Commentary on the Waterways Classic)
