Zhang Boling is a patriotic educator times. From his school life, experienced many vicissitudes of personal experience, step by step to see the future of China, a critical turning point in history, the state national interests, showing a true educator's ethical. Zhang Boling's life, is progressive and patriotic life. His business Nankai, power in the country for the development of modern education in China has made important contributions.
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Wan Jing Zhang Boling
Boling life on the foundation of the Department of Nankai Series schools, known as "Mr. Nankai." Seventy-five years he was alive, most of the time for the Nankai School and joy and sorrow, great care, never reserved. However, in his last years, but due to the social and political (as in 1948 as the president of the Nationalist government's exam), so the added complexity educator ingredients, as well as the joy and sorrow, dilemma, awkward, and ultimately in Under the Nankai campuses such as "plague", self, "the whole lifetime career was negative," the dejected mood of depression and died. So helpless ending, at first glance seem to be a personal tragedy, faced a turbulent political situation of the situation of poor effort, a careless, loser men. However, if the in-depth inquiry, the tragedy might not only belong to Boling personal ...... By the end of November 1949, Chongqing liberation of Boling has been staying in this seventy-year-old, in the new Chinese year he only stayed a short two months and ten days. In the meantime, he has two strokes, the first time in January 1950 in Chongqing, fortunately recovered after treatment; second time after February 1951 in Tianjin, died nine days of on_set_. Zhang's last years on this, the existing text information is incomplete, which is questionable or contradictory place quite a lot. The general feeling is that the situation is not good Boling, whose mental state slump, external stimuli after another, it is difficult to integrate into the new era is to change the world. Changed hands a few days ago in Chongqing, Chiang Kai-shek and his son went to Taiwan three successive Quanqing Boling or the United States, Zhang declined to stay on the mainland. Zhang declined to Chiang excuse is said to be "aging and sick, unfavorable flight all the way" and so on (Zhao Guangchen "Boling Chronicle"), and to then contacted Zhang Nankai alumni observation, this time Zhang "spiritual decline, strength has dried up, willing they die hometown. "Obviously physical factors can not be ignored. However, from the time he died a few months ago with some of the Tianjin Nankai alumni gatherings called "everywhere we Nankai alumni, Zhou Enlai in Beijing, as well as in Taiwan, Wu Guozhen" scenario speculation, he chose to stay in the mainland may also have some inner certainty. United Front Work has always been good at doing Zhou Enlai probably will not easily let old president "reduced overseas," Zhang also sent word to the unknown through specific channels. However, as Zhang Boling stay in China, which faces the Nankai banner consequent political division, Nankai alumni on both sides of the Taiwan Strait obviously gives him a different political color, as well as behind him as much as two diametrically opposite political orientation. "will" spread ...... New China in the early 1950s, Zhang Boling undoubtedly receive special shelter early student of Zhou Enlai, not like the old regime to liquidate the military and political officials as politically. Zhang couple returned to Beijing by plane, under the arrangement of Zhou Enlai, temporary Fu Tso-vegetarian homes, stay in Beijing, nearly six months. This is so Zhou Enlai, taking into account the immediate Fanjin Boling, may be subject to radical student struggle. In mid-September 1950, Zhang Boling finally returned home, but the "castle remains, who face longer." At that time the progress of teachers and students of Nankai not welcome the return of the old headmaster, apathy, many students think that he is "war criminals", did not go by counterrevolutionaries had registered with the government leniency him. Only a group of old friends Nankai give him some comfort in the emotional, surviving human warmth. He hopes to Nankai summer temporary period of time, specifically solicit comments Nankai branch, but did not get any reply. Soon, Nankai anniversary approaching, he was ready to go early to participate in the activities, but he was not allowed to enter the Nankai Middle School, and Nankai only general agent arranged for him to sit in the relevant activities. Since then, he became silent solitude, often sat bedroom, hand hit the head, and looked dejected sigh endless, self-inductance of his life and work have all been denied ...... most of his life, "unyielding" and self-reliance of tiger Compared to gas, which Wan Jing's desolate helpless, appropriate to the poles. After the death of Zhang Boling, except Tianjin Chang the newspapers 'obituary' and ghostwriter drafted by others, "Boling wills", the mainland news media a silent, without any comment and in-depth reports. Even Premier Zhou Enlai personally condolence regarding the Administration Council also did not make public disclosure, it seems only a personal activities. Zhang Zhou Enlai when re-reading the will, from the political perspective expressed regret, said: "Unfortunately, fewer two words that should be said Boling repentance to the people down." (See 梁吉生 the "allow fair, with each passing day - Nankai University Boling "352, Shandong Education Press, 2003) until 44 days after the death of Zhang Boling, only by the Zhang's friends and students held a small memorial service at Nankai Girls auditorium eulogy upon is earlier Nankai Secretary Zhang Wills (mainland version) ghostwriter Huang Yu-sheng (word son Caine) sir. This lengthy lengthy thousand words of condolence, mixed old and new ideas, both soulful insights, there are some clumsy efforts to follow the era discourse, called a rare well-intentioned commemorative text in the social atmosphere. Which wrote: ...... Boling forty plus years of education for the Chinese, hard, rat race, rebuffed everywhere, failed again up, up and failed, more failures more struggle, he is a new education enlightening China is a generation division. But need to be reminded that Boling is sen generation, rather than Mao's people. He is a sincere patriot, and even his political errors, but also because of his patriotic cut to the wrong place their hopes up, such as the Chiang Kai-shek as China's savior. However, he regretted later years misstep, he sighed Laojing not participate in the work of this great age, he sad he was one of New China the abandoning of his grief in the new society without having his position, he sad he was better than his old Friends Huiqing, he sad his life's work has been rejected, he sad his life Nankai Middle School where efforts have not met him, and in celebration of the day to go to the auditorium to sit are not licensed, he very sad ...... After reading the last condolence cited Boling Mao Zedong's "New Democracy" and so on sentiment after the text, especially the defense and said: It is said that Zhang Boling no form to bow to the people, but he was the representative of the will of the people of Chairman Mao, bow, and if the day Over years, the old man, or even do some useful work in the new democratic education banner ...... This condolence After almost three decades behind published. Thereafter, Nankai University faculties have been launched against Boling criticism, such as "despicable character," "ignorant," "public, aims to educate careerism, as Chiang Kai-shek service", "their school is engage reformist "like untruths, on the same punish heart like water splashed fall near Boling died. Some units require teachers each position, criticizing the process appears difficult to understand the problem then sent a working group devoted to counseling. Even some of the old staff issued a "discordant sound", was soon drowned in a critique of political condemnation among. Published in 1960, the school's "Nankai University History" to be more comprehensive denial of Boling. Overseas reaction to the death of Zhang Boling and another round of evaluation is the case. Hong Kong, Taiwan, the United States newspapers and news agencies react quickly and strongly, "New York Times" published an article, bless Nankai president Zhang Boling, "is an important educator." All circles in Taiwan held memorial, memorial pro-Chiang Wen, almost out in force to attend the party patriarch. Nankai alumni in Taiwan continue to publish relevant subsequent album, Festschrift, biographies and monographs on Boling school achievements highly. Of course, the political component involved also abound. Awareness of the Taiwan Strait or near Boling of convergence is already in the 1980s thing. Nankai two people quite "robbery gone through waves alumni smile can seek consensus' feelings, not only Nankai banner Zhang Boling, but also in the field of modern education is a rather unique Chinese winner. His later years experience, of course, explain and death or loss subtle contact between education and politics, but also reflects the focus then confront the situation if the political middle ground fire and water no longer speak of harsh reality.
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TV series "Boling"
Running time: 20 episodes Cast members: Producer: Hong Baosheng Total Screenplay: Zhou Zhentian Director: Zhou Youzhao Main Photo: Zhao Lei Starring: Tang Guoqiang - decorated Boling The main actors: Liu Guanxiong - Zhao Yan Xiu ornaments - ornaments Wu Siping Ma Xiaowei - Zhang Peng Chunlei town decorated language - far decorated car dealers Fu Jing - decorated Shen Yan Qin This is a famous Chinese educator magnificent ode to life's storms; This is a modern promote Chinese patriotism majestic poem. His name is - Boling! As early as 58 years ago, the famous literary artist Lao She, Cao Yu once said: "I know there are Chinese, they know that there Nankai This does not blow, nor is slander, really, in the world who do not know, Nankai there Boling!" Boling has a legendary life - he worked as the Qing navy, participated in the Sino-Japanese naval magnificent. He worked as a private villa teacher, he is honorary doctor famous American universities; he founded Nankai University, Nankai and Nankai Middle School Girls in Tianjin, and Chongqing in the land of abundance founded new Nankai Middle School; he is a famous Southwest Associated University One of the main founders, but also a pioneer of modern Chinese sports; Zhou Enlai was his student, Zhang was his friend, and he has the Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei many have collected from. He came from the late Qing Dynasty, until the new China was born. He measured the Chinese modern history of talent; he came from the civilian population, with: "People have private" educational practice, the monument erected educator. TV story is from the Boling abandon naval career, determined to spread modern education began. Grand historical scenes, blood and fire the people toward a blend of East battlefield. Modern unique life touching Tianjin, show Boling Beginning Teacher teaching, love and ambition. He was defeated hard feelings Chinese small country Japan reasons. He and another founder Yan Xiu Nankai boat to the East, to Japan to learn new educational experience. They go hand in northern China sounded the clarion call of new education, the school was _set_ up dedicated Nankai ---- This is the famous school of Origins. Nankai University was founded and later is tough, and Chongqing Nankai Nankai Middle School Girls ...... Salvation is the theme of China's modern social and political movements, but also the unavoidable reality of classroom educators. TV show in Nankai passionately education, but also very skillfully leads the other main line, namely Japan's patriotic struggle against Chinese aggression. Japanese soldiers, diplomats, intellectuals eleven approached Boling life stage. At the same time they interwoven feudal guardians struggling writers Tangbidangche reactionary military authorities and the various performances, thus constituting another world social beings with the northern warlords and spring peaches and plums. History of those who dare to stand in the forefront song. TV is not a graphical depiction of ---- Zhang Boling process of establishing secondary schools, universities. Is the platform on education and schools, to show an educator big love, righteousness, wisdom, courage. When private contributions temporarily exhausted, the school immediately faced with the choice of where to go, wiping away foreign church with honey to entice Boling Ocean cross the schools into the "promised land", the Boling angry! Chinese food handout, how can the school use? The performance of the Chinese nation educator backbone. Students dissatisfied with the school mechanically copying foreign education pick up their posts in the Nankai education if you want to start a garden localization of heated debate, some professors even teacher's strike to defend their fans to American education. Japanese occupation of China never forgets to put the anti-Japanese national salvation as a thorn in the Nankai. After 1937, "77", regardless of international law, first of all fire aimed Nankai University, aligning common cultural heritage of teachers and students. Mercilessly bomb landed in the Nankai Middle School, Nankai Girls. Nankai University was razed to the ground, Zhang Boling's education is the Japanese brutally crushed. Amazing story moving soul stirring. Zhang Boling in Nanjing, said: "The enemy bombing Nankai, Nankai supplies destroyed by, and Nankai spirit will therefore increasingly frustrated and Fen move" the 62-year-old's words convey a great nation of the Declaration of! After a few episodes of the TV series primarily reflects Boling living in Chongqing, show a change in later years of life educator values. By the educator, became celebrities among political public figures. He lives in Chongqing Nankai Middle School, the National Political Council as the principal leaders involved in political activities. His students Zhou Enlai as the south bureau responsible long-term stop Chongqing. Some of his other students as Wu Guozhen also KMT elite. School education, the two parties, political activities, teacher-student friendship, such as network staggered, so that the story of ups and downs. Boling have more opportunities for contact Zhou Enlai and other Communists, gradually understanding the Japanese Communist Party and its right. KMT corruption education also stricken with the vicissitudes of life in the elderly. Along with Zhang Boling life, Zhou Enlai and Wu Guozhen intense political debate, the Kuomintang secret service of gratuitous slander Chongqing Nankai Middle School, with his colleagues in the KMT partisanship by the unrighted wrong. After the war, Mao Zedong came to Chongqing to negotiate with the KMT. During his meeting with Mao Zedong Boling expressed desire for peace and national reconstruction, after which he began efforts to demobilize back to Tianjin Nankai University, Nankai Middle School complex. He wanted to keep private Nankai, he wants to continue keeping guard president of Nankai University he founded. But he knows where he has become a pawn Chiang political chessboard. Chiang Kai-shek's reputation for community leaders to use Boling passing anti-Communist People's modesty. Boling had a short confused. But withering revolutionary situation, the Kuomintang corrupt official is not, no pollution officials are not corrupt, they have gradually made clear understanding. Zhou Enlai and his students to "Fantasy" as a pseudonym, from Beijing via Hong Kong issued a secret letter to the former president: "Feifei let old headmaster move!" From Boling toward the light, strode toward the truth. History out of the way who play in Umezu, Tada, have no good end. Chiang reluctantly went to Taiwan. Chongqing liberated, Zhang Boling donated to the private Nankai country. With his selfless life educator, _set_ a good example for millions of peaches and plums, as "education" Albert made a paving pioneer. Diversity plot: Episode 1 Sino-Japanese naval battle in the narrow escape of the top students in the Northern Naval Academy, trainee officer Zhang Boling, swallowed their anger to leave the Navy, to find another road to national salvation. Boling came to Tianjin Mingru Shen Lan Cang Vista College, I want to teach the new school, was Shen Terrace eyes. And Lu Yu Yan Xiu, hand in improving school, the creation of the new school. Allied Forces captured Beijing and Tianjin, Zhang Boling talked with Yan Xiu should uncover the mysteries of Japan's rapid prosperity as soon as possible, the two went together to visit Japan, Japan is determined to hand power of the law. Episode 2 Tokyo, Japan. Yan Xiu, Zhang Boling discussion in the Ministry of Education and Waseda University visited the Kuril innocence Clara as a translator. She was the broad and strict Confucian China, Zhang charisma attracted, when Yan Xiu, Zhang Boling decided to return to private schools and Jobs founded when her teacher, she tearfully bowed low. 1904 Autumn, private school dedicated born in 1907 in autumn, on the Nankai depression, dedicated changed Nankai! A campus greenery, comfort atrium hall student Wu Siping European design school buildings and donated Yuan Shikai, stands the meantime, Zhang Boling tears drip down, he rang the school bell. Episode 3 Boling is compiled drama "learned non-use", Nankai Kuril Clara to teach American president criticized the student teacher Robert Please ignore sports, Boling introduce Kuril Clara and Robert understanding. Yun algae father to school, Boling lead him to visit. Schools freshness, his father is very pleased. Yangzhen Bang carries five thousand yuan drafts, think privately placed nephew Wang Fuk Tsun Jin Nankai, Zhang Boling insisted exam. Boling's brother Zhang Pengchun waved America admission notice romped to his father the good news. Nankai School underpaid water, winter coal exhausted, into an unprecedented financial crisis. Episode 4 Nankai source of income completely cut off, Boling office frosty, but can not do anything. Inside the church, Pastor John discussions with the public, should take this golden opportunity to become the Nankai church school. At this time, Yan Xiu timely, coming from the Shanghai exchange drafts, janitors fifth child take the lead in donations. Robert Kuril Clara also gave a check. We have donations, Nankai have hope. In 1912, the Xinhai baptism, founded Republic of China, Nankai famous, home and students have come to the school to apply. Autumn of 1913, Zhou Enlai, to Wynne, Wu Guozhen admitted Nankai school. Episode 5 Boling looked Zhou Enlai, Wynne and other students to progress day by day results, I am truly pleased. In Boling encouragement, Robert finally feeling the Kuril Clara 白爱慕 table. Zhou Enlai essay misfired, Zhang Boling and dealers away wondering, questioning the reason he personally find Zhou Enlai, Zhou Enlai Qigu truth. Boling great care, Nankai school flourishing. Episode 6 Nankai school cafeteria, dining and asks his students felt the Boling adolescent health education, smoking was found Han son Joe smoked yellow fingers, serious criticism against him, Han son Joe was competing with the principal. Boling decisive, determined, together with the students to quit smoking! Zhang Pengchun America back, the brothers cordial explore cultural similarities and differences between Japan and America, and brought a number of European and American famous play. Morning, the provincial education department suddenly announced two inspections to be closed Nankai examination, Zhang Boling immediately mobilize all students with an honest self-confidence and gratitude greet exam. Episode 7 Nankai honors completed two inspections on their assessment, Nankai studies, drama and sports model for the province. Boling Zhou Enlai was declared exempt from tuition awards. In 1916, Zhang Boling repeated visits to the northeast published "China does not have me dead in the" lecture. Zhang came to the venue, Zhang Boling was impressed by the passionate patriotism and philosophy in simple terms, the spot thanks to Boling as a teacher. August 1917, Zhang Boling enough to have 41 years old, is still studying in the United States embarked on the journey. Boling, Yan Xiu visited the university, decided to return home after the founder of the private Nankai University in Tianjin. Episode 8 To do fundraising University, Yan Xiu and Zhang Boling four alms. Feeling up_set_ Yan Xiu, Zhang Boling came to Hangzhou West Lake met the Grand Master Hong Yi Li Shutong to ask to see taught. University Preparatory work in an orderly, a number of military and political figures and business donations flow freely. Tiger calmly walked, Lee led his unit came warlord, the giant donation handed Yan Xiu, Zhang Boling hands. Boling extremely ashamed ...... Episode 9 Spring of 1919, Nankai started. Boling and Wu Siping night stick site, Zhou Enlai, Han son Joe, Shiyu Jian returned to his alma mater, Boling very happy. "May Fourth" movement broke out, Northern, Nankai students held demonstrations. Zhou Enlai, Wynne so brave to participate, please call Shichang Zhang Boling solidarity with the arrested students. Nankai Council, Yan Xiu funded the establishment of "Yan Fan Sun scholarship," said Yan Zhang Boling and other repair Nankai school parent. October 17, 1919, on behalf of Yanxiu Xuan Zhang Boling cloth Nankai University was founded. Episode 10 Police hall, demanding the release of arrested students Boling strong. Education Minister to continue to put pressure on Zhang Boling, forced expulsion twelve Zhou Enlai, otherwise not allowed to initiate university, high school never expect to score Wen funded! For infant mortality from Nankai University, Zhang Boling pains, was forced to write dismissed Zhou Enlai, Ma bulletin. Zhou Enlai and many students go to France aboard a cruise ...... Episode 11 Nankai serious opposition and students, professors all teacher's strike, the Council announced ahead of the holiday, Boling was forced to leave school. Is 'reincarnation education' event up_set_s disoriented Boling, with Yan Xiu, Liang reflect serious flaws in the system of Western education and civilization, so visit to Beijing Hongyi. However, the Master has gone, only to strict, leaving a white sheet, to two Dramas ...... Boling enlightened, immediately return to school. Episode 12 Yan Xiu, Liang said, "reincarnation education" Western education is proposed ideas and institutions "China" issue, Zhang Boling and then propose to do, "Tuhuo" of Nankai slogan, Nankai University education to a new level. Nankai campus as usual, Tao, Ding Su Tong rate of Chinese Ministry of Education and Culture and Education Foundation, a joint investigation team to investigate the school to determine the filing and Nankai University Foundation funding problems. Divergence outbreak.
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张伯苓与奥运
30 years, ethnic conflicts have become increasingly acute. During this period, Zhou Enlai and Zhang Boling contact, far beyond the teachers and students of friendship, have a more profound meaning, relationships are more complex. In shocked "Xi'an Incident", the representative of the Communist Party of the qualifications of Zhou Enlai to negotiate with the KMT, Chiang Kai-shek finally forced to accept the initial "stopping the civil war, the joint anti-Japanese" conditions. Nankai University, convened a celebration meeting, Zhang Boling said at the meeting: "'the Xi'an Incident,' so to solve, our alumni Zhou Enlai played a big role, done a great." July 1938, Zhang Boling served as the first National Deputy Speaker of politics, the Permanent School Shapingba South Chongqing (Chongqing Nankai Middle School) Jinnan Village, communication parties, Jinnan moment it became the village center of social activity. The same year, Zhou Enlai as a representative of the CPC Central Committee came to Chongqing, Chongqing Nankai Middle School, as also the consolidation and development of anti-Japanese united front work in one position. Zhou Enlai often alumni status to school or to visit the village teacher-student relationship to Jinnan Zhang Boling; using a variety of promotional opportunities for the war situation, exposed by the war in the name of Chiang Kai-shek, patchwork counter-revolutionary armed forces of the conspiracy. Nankai students in the spring of 1940, Chiang Kai-shek against the advocates of the "army" movement.
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Mr. Zhang Boling Memorial
Mr. Zhang Boling Memorial Park Memorial Park is located in Tianjin, Mr. Zhang Boling life ingot Hills Memorial Park, on April 10, 2004 to establish, build Memorial, and will allow more people to cherish the memory of Mr. Zhang Boling at the same time, the nostalgia as a patriotic enthusiasm, in a broader and deeper level of influence people, wake up people, educate people.
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南开系列学校
"Rise of Nankai" series of school (Nankai system), including Nankai University, Tianjin Nankai Middle School, Tianjin Nankai Middle School II (former Nankai Girls), Chongqing Nankai Middle School, Chongqing Nankai Middle School Rongqiao, Zigong Sichuan Light Middle School, Nankai University Binhai College, Nankai University Affiliated High School, Nankai Xiangyu school, the original Nankai School (the Japanese bombed, not after the new campus) and Chongqing Nankai School, these schools have their origins in Yan Xiu and Zhang Boling, founded Nankai private school, and have the same school song and the school motto.
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教育思想
Psychological thinking Nankai music aesthetic of music, art education, sports and drama education, though not so prominent, but lower than contemporary regular pay more attention to secondary schools and colleges and universities, the results are more significant. This emphasis on aesthetics and Zhang Boling are closely related. Zhang Boling is a pioneer in promoting theatrical aesthetic. Drama is a comprehensive art, the play is inseparable from music, art multi-faceted cooperation. Zhang Boling emphasis on music education, but also the source of their tutor. His father, Mr. Zhang Jiuan abandoned in the late Qing Dynasty imperial career, fascinated by the wind and percussion instruments playing pull, especially good lute, Tianjin as the "pipa sheet." Um long dedication Duxue public spirit of music, poetry, by the love of Zhang Boling, listen to music to have a significant impact on the implementation of music education. This is reflected in Tianjin Nankai Middle School, the University and Chongqing Nankai Middle School music teaching and extra-curricular musical activities. Zhang Boling attaches great importance to the _select_ion of music teachers. Such as Xu Jiansheng, Chen Zicheng, Nguyen North British, Li Chen and other music teachers hold, is contemporary famous music teacher. Zhang Boling to "Book of Songs" as "Song of Love" is very pertinent. Zhang Boling is also a long-standing emphasis on music education, and welcomed by the students. 1938 alumni Shi in "Memories Nankai music education," the article said: "The recall, Nankai education is very good. Both popularity increased again. Students generally enjoy some music, but also created a lot of talent, If the current Ting Shen, Li Fu students learn the history of China's older generation are well-known vocalist. "
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Wikipedia Encyclopedia
Zhang Boling Boling Country's modern educator. Name Shouchun, Tianjin. In 1895 graduated from the Northern Naval Academy. After the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War, deeply China weak and ineffective, but also by the ideological influence of bourgeois reformers, advocates of education for national salvation. 1904 with former Guizhou political science Yan Xiu founded in Tianjin in private school, later renamed Nankai school. Nankai University was founded in 1919, and later founded Nankai Girls, Primary and Chongqing Nankai Nankai Middle School, and has served as president for 40 years. After the war began, Nankai University and Peking University, Tsinghua University jointly _set_ up the Southwest Associated University in Kunming. Boling, Chiang Meng-lin, Yiqi of any school committee member, jointly responsible for the work of the General Assembly. July 1938, he was elected vice president of the National Political Council. He was awarded an honorary doctorate in literature from Columbia University in June 1946. July 1948, he served as president of the Examination Yuan of Nanjing Kuomintang government, and soon resigned. On the eve of the liberation, he repeatedly refused to Chiang Kai-shek "reminder, please", not Taiwan. Praised the new China and the People's Government's policies. May 1950, returned to Beijing from Chongqing by Premier Zhou Enlai welcome. Died in Tianjin, February 23, 1951. Boling was a patriotic educator. He believes that the country's deep slump and national disaster, that stupid, weak, poor, scattered, private "five" disease, as pain straightening out problems, Yucai powers, who Nankai develop "allow fair" motto, to develop students' patriotic Oi Kwan's morality, and the husband's ability to serve the community, "he imitation learning Japanese and American education system, and the implementation of the education reform plan:. ① emphasis on physical training; ② focus on learning scientific knowledge, emphasizing practice; ③ encourage students to form associations, to carry out a variety of extra-curricular activities; ④ promote team spirit, establish excellent ethos; ⑤ Note moral education, instilling patriotism ideas. Boling advocate moral, intellectual, physical and aesthetic Sihyu hand, promote academic research and lively learning, encourage students to develop expertise. Nankai University was dedicated by "special timber Health Measures case" for outstanding student "special superiority of categories, should try to make as much as possible development", and incentives for outstanding students in various ways. Nankai known to sports. Boling pointed out, not only to promote sports culture minority players, while all students; not only technical expertise, but in the body and into Germany; not only in schools, especially focusing on the whole society sport has become common practice. He actively advocated and national sports organizations, repeatedly served as National Games referee, led the Chinese team to participate in international sports competitions. His great attention to employment and efficiency of the school. Note rigorous staff were hired to _select_, either high school or college, there are a number of well-known teaching backbone. They scrupulous teaching, focusing on basic knowledge and basic skills training. Under the leadership of Zhang Boling, Nankai streamlining the organization, personnel capable, high efficiency, a sound management system and systems; and to develop "school open, shared responsibility, teachers and cooperation," and listen to teachers and students of the multi-school work . Boling enterprising and innovative, Nankai education reform for several times. From his years of school practice, come to realize that education does not adopt a foreign contact their actual serious drawbacks, clearly stated, "the purpose of education can not mimic, when the its national circumstances." In 1928, he presided over the formulation of "Nankai Development Programme", provisions "in Chinese history, Chinese society as academic background to solve China's problems as educational goals." And has established Economic Research, Institute of Applied Chemistry. Institute of Economics actual situation in China a lot of socio-economic survey work, editors price index, the cost of living index workers by domestic and foreign academic attention. (Zheng Zhiguang Liang Jisheng)