Level city in Henan province of China, located in central Henan Province northeast side, south of the Yellow River, the urban area of 38 square kilometers, population 600,000, a famous ancient capital of China, Henan Province, will be worked, is an important industrial city in Henan
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Packet
开封 分封
Packet. Jin Tao Qian "child life" poem: "The book oath mountains and rivers, soil Kaifeng Kai."
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Open the sealed
Open the seal. Tang Zhang Ji "Autumn Thoughts" Poetry: "re not the fear of hastily said, pedestrians Pro hair and Kaifeng." Qing Li Tiao, "Yue-mei with the G": "Send a song was not any family to send, Ji Shu Kaifeng afraid of people. "Gao Xiaosheng" surrender ":" pinching his pocket a few pinches, took out a pack of 'Pegasus', has not been touched, upon their matchmaker. "
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Travel
Kaifeng Tourist Complaint Phone: Kaifeng Tourist Complaint Tel :0378 -3,934,810 Henan Tourism complaints Tel :0371 -65,506,775 State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint Kaifeng Best Travel Time: Kaifeng, a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine, mild climate, moderate rainfall. The annual average temperature 14 ℃, the average annual rainfall of 670 mm, forest coverage rate higher than the national average. Kaifeng, the best time to travel than 9,10 months, this time the weather mild, moderate rainfall, but also watch the chrysanthemum in full bloom. Folk Festivals in Kaifeng: Chrysanthemum Flower Show October 28-November 28 Every year, around the streets in Kaifeng colorful chrysanthemums, red, yellow, purple, white, into a flowers decorate the Kaifeng. Fair point there Longting main exhibition, the Eiffel Tower, a large phase Temple, memorial temple, Taiwan and other Yuwang few, are on display as many as 100 species of chrysanthemum varieties. During the Fair Trade will also carry out various activities aimed to make people aware of Kaifeng. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty Kaifeng Chrysanthemum had prospered, chrysanthemums hanging lights, open chrysanthemum will, drink chrysanthemum wine and other activities in Kaifeng has been for thousands of years. Before and after the Lunar New Year Lantern Festival This traditional event has been extended from the Song of years. Lantern Festival lantern on a wide range of novel design and bright, to add luster to the ancient city of the Spring night. Now with new material added to the lantern, into a lot of modern technology, in color and style are a great breakthrough. In addition, people also spread cock Kaifeng games, kite flying, Tokyo Yuwang large temple, playing drum _set_ and other activities. Kaifeng Transportation: External Traffic Civil Aviation Xue shop Kaifeng to Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport 70 km short-range distance, the Kaifeng to Zhengzhou highway mileage of 85 stores Xue axiom, drive about 55-75 minutes. Zhengzhou Airport has opened up routes in major cities, and with Hong Kong, Bangkok, regular charter flights. Railway Kaifeng is located in the Central Plains, transport facilities, the backbone of the east and west across the railway via Kaifeng ─ ─ Longhai Railway Station. Up from the west of Kaifeng, Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Xi'an, Xuzhou, Jiangsu to the east, and so on. 70 kilometers away from Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, 150 km away from Shangqiu, which transit through Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Kowloon railway up to the country. Kaifeng Railway Station is located south of the city, from the city bus ride can be 1,3,4,5,9,10 and roads to. Highway Kaifeng to Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Sanmenxia, Shangqiu there Expressway, north of Zhengzhou accessible by Xinxiang and Anyang up to Beijing; south accessible Xuchang, Luohe, Zhumadian until Shenzhen. Freeway entrances and exits from the city of Kaifeng and 10 minutes by car. State Road 106 lines (Beijing to Guangzhou) in the north and south through the territory of the State Road 310 lines (Tianshui to Lianyungang) and 220 lines (Kaifeng Lankao to Binzhou) the same, long-distance bus terminal is located in Kaifeng Train Station north. Internal Transport Bus Kaifeng city, the traffic is very convenient between the various attractions, city attractions accessible by bus. City Bus Operation vehicles are buses, and are all unmanned vehicles, the vehicle 1 million. 20 bus to travel lanes, can directly reach the various tourist attractions. Public Transport Corporation complaints Tel :0378 -5,950,601 Taxi 5 yuan on the train (including 3 km), after charges of 1 yuan per km, taxi fare between the city's attractions generally not more than 7 million. Taxi complaints Tel :0378 -3,870,100 As tourist attractions are mostly concentrated in Kaifeng city, attractions are in close proximity, take the tricycle is a very convenient and interesting tourist transport. Drum _set_: the Spring Festival, every festival, playing drum _set_, was the capital of traditional folk cultural activities. Kaifeng strong rhythmic drum _set_, routine changing, magnificent, by the general public and foreign visitors alike. Currently, there are drum _set_ Kaifeng more than 30 support team, every New Year's Day, Spring Festival, National Day and the Cultural Festival, chrysanthemum flower, to be held in the temple drum _set_ performances and competitions. That rumbling drums disk, bold heroic drums, inducing spirits. Team went to Kaifeng drum _set_ in Japan, Hong Kong show, acclaimed. Cockfight: Kaifeng, a popular traditional folk gambling activities. Cock fighting fierce competition fierce, exciting fun. The choice of fighting cocks, feeding, tuning, training has a _set_ of strict, scientific approach, very fun. In recent years, the residents of Kaifeng increasing year by year raised fighting cocks, fighting cocks Association Kaifeng, Tourism and Culture Festival to be held in every cock-fighting contest, attracted crowds of Chinese and foreign guests, the scene was very lively. Kite: March spring kite-flying is a favorite activity of Kaifeng people every household. Kaifeng, the kite has a long history, great variety, producing elegant. Every spring, fly kites over the city, contests. Kite making craft folk artists, micro kites, kite enthusiasts collection of Chinese and foreign appreciate the best. In recent years, Kaifeng has hosted the Second National Kite Competition and the International Kite Festival, making this the traditional folk activities continue to flourish. Chrysanthemum: Back in the Northern Song Dynasty on the very popular style of the Ming and Qing times more prevalent Yang Ju, nearly one thousand years of cultural history, nearly one thousand kinds of variety, there Jucheng said. Late autumn, the city Jinju Sheng opened, visitors flocked to the formation of the traditional chrysanthemum flower. Bird City: aviculture is the custom of seven ancient capital of Kaifeng, the ancient capital of the other characteristics of the reach of all. Trace the history of Bianjing Bird City, in the "Tokyo Menghualu" in there records. Aviculture from Kaifeng antique people to stay, but also can be seen in the Ming Dynasty Kaifeng aviculture, birds have to buy a new development. To the Qing Dynasty, Kaifeng aviculture reached its peak, the birds in a large phase Temple City. Bianjing Park West in recent years in the spontaneous formation of Bianjing birds City, is a unique city landscape. Lantern Festival: Lantern Festival Kaifeng Thousand Years since the Song Dynasty. Inherited the ancient history of traditional Lantern Festival, continuously. A wide range of lamps, design novel, large-scale. Every night of the Lantern Festival, the city lights of various shapes abound. The ancient city of joy and bright. The annual Lantern Festival, often attract large numbers of foreign visitors come to watch. Lantern Festival each year people fully appreciate the "sleepless nights," the gorgeous grace. Temple: The annual festival is to demonstrate the great Tokyo Yuwang folk art on the big stage of Kaifeng, Kaifeng tasting snack is a good place in 1993, Kaifeng restored "Tokyo Yuwang big temple," the traditional folk cultural activities, deep by the general public. During the temple festival is not only civil, but also the lion dance, drum _set_, Han Chuan, walking on stilts, Chuisuo Na, Opera, Peking Opera and other colorful folk art performances and snacks, travel products for sale activities. Code: 0378 Zip Code: 475000 Location: Located in the Eastern Henan Plain, a large alluvial fan south wing of the lower Yellow River. Area: 6,444 square kilometers, of which the urban area of 395 square kilometers. Population: total population of 460 million, of which the urban population of 80.1 million. Zoning: under the jurisdiction of the urban area, the Drum Tower area, Longting District, Shun and the District, the South Gate area, suburbs, Qi County, Tongxu County, Weishi County, Kaifeng County, Lankao County. Kaifeng, Henan Province, the provincial cities. Located in the Eastern Henan Plain, 70 kilometers west of Zhengzhou, the provincial capital. According to legend, Emperor Zhu Xia Dynasty moved the capital in the seventh Old World Dome (now near the Kaifeng), until it moved to the thirteenth World Yin A River, a total of 6 calendar world, became the political and economic center. On the history of feudal city has 2,700 years, the Spring and Autumn period, Zhengzhuang Gong (the former a former 743 701) for the expansion of the Central Plains, in this city south of the village near the town did not build a fairy cities, named unsealed (due to avoid the early Han Dynasty Emperor Liu Qi taboo, to Kaifeng). This is the Old City of Kaifeng. Spring and Autumn when this instrument of Kaifeng City eup, Warring States Period, the beam. Warring States period, Wei as the hegemony Central Plains, Hui Wang in six years (before 364) moved the capital from the Anyi beam, this is a history of Kaifeng can test the first capital. Wei Jun 6, in the beam a total of 140 years experience in the war on Qinwang Zheng Qin unified two years (before 225) is destroyed by the Qin. Qin Junyi beam _set_ to change counties. After Junyi, Kaifeng each for the county seat, not subordinate. Dong Wei Tianping until the first year (534) _set_ okrug to Junyi for the state government, the jurisdiction of Kaifeng County. Northern Zhou Dynasty, the okrug renamed Bianzhou. Soon, Emperor Sui ulcer drainage opening economy to match the Yellow, Huai communication, development of water transport, Bianzhou more prominent position. Yan and Tang Dynasty (712) and human Bianzhou Kaifeng County, city, county and Junyi Guo same as the first county with the original old village of the city of Kaifeng, then become lax. Tangxing per year (784) Xuanwu Jun Jiedushi legacy of the Song state (now Shangqiu) Bianzhou moved to become the most powerful rival principalities of the Tang Dynasty. Tang, Xuanwu Jun Jiedushi Zhu Wen, Tang Zhaozong Qianduluoyang first stress, and ultimately abandoned Tangdi and self-reliance, Later Liang regime established in Kaifeng. Zhu Wen became the emperor or Bianzhou as Kaifeng, known as the East are, as the provisional capital of Luoyang, saying the West is, Changan is reduced to Yongzhou. Since then, expanding the jurisdiction of Kaifeng, back rest when the jurisdiction over 15 counties. To the Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty capital of Kaifeng in succession, Kaifeng also expanded jurisdiction over 24 towns of 18 counties. Kaifeng, Junyi said the red counties, the remaining counties, said Guinea County, Junyi medium-sized county in the Emperor Song Xiangfu year (1009) renamed Xiangfu County. Kaifeng was the most prosperous period of the Northern Song Dynasty, its capital up to 167 years. AD 1127, the Jin are broken, destroyed Bingxian. Jin Zhang Bangchang has support in Kaifeng, Liu Yu two puppet regime, and finally cast aside by the people and died. Jin will be reduced to Bianjing Road Kaifeng. Hailing Wang Kaifeng in 1153 in Nanjing, as the south of the base. To 1214 by the Mongol Emperor Xuan Zong Wan Yan Xun persecution, moved the capital here, still called Nanjing. Mongol King Chien-yuan, 11 in the country to _set_ up executive secretariat, called provinces. Henan Zhongyuan Jiangbei district executive secretariat located, this is the beginning of Henan Province said, the provincial capital and the road administration are located in Kaifeng, Kaifeng Road. Liu Tong Yuan Dynasty peasant uprising in the dragon and phoenix rate of four years (1358) captured the capital of feudal open only to maintain - and years and three months of siege in the Yuan army retreated in the abundance of old are safe. Hongwu reign (1368) in March, the emperor capture Kaifeng, Kaifeng Road changed to Kaifeng in Kaifeng for Beijing, soon after the revocation of Kaifeng County into Xiangfu County, from the end of a city divided by the two counties of situation. Ten year of Hongwu (1378) also lifted the title of Kaifeng, Beijing, and Zhu Xiao Feng Wu Zi Zhou Wang, guarding Henan. Since then has been the capital of Henan Province, followed by the Qing Dynasty. Republic of China 2 years (1913) Government waste diversion. Xiangfu County to Kaifeng County, Henan Province, is Yudong Road, still the capital of Kaifeng, and Yudong Road legacy. Republic of 3 years (1914) changed Yudong Road, Kaifeng Road. In 16 years (1927) Waste Road, Republic of China 18 years (1929) was established in Kaifeng City, city and county are incompatible city, Kaifeng, Henan Province, will remain. 27 years Republic of China (1938) in June, the Japanese occupation of Kaifeng, the capital westward. The following year in March, Puppet moved to Anyang, Henan Province, Kaifeng by. Japanese surrender in 1945, Kaifeng, Henan Province will be recovery. October 1948, Kaifeng, People's Liberation Army took over, and 11 special city of Kaifeng was established, still the capital. County government is still located in the city of Kaifeng, May 1949, Kaifeng County moved Zhuxianzhen. October 1954, the provincial capital to move from the Kaifeng, Zhengzhou, Kaifeng into provincial cities. Office of the Commissioner in 1955 by the Ying Yang moved to Kaifeng, Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, renamed Office of the Commissioner, the jurisdiction of Kaifeng County 1o counties. Approved by the State Council in 1983, the "city with the county" system, Kaifeng Commission revoked the original jurisdiction of Kaifeng City, county leaders 5.
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Kaifeng Overview
Kaifeng was the capital of Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng short, is a prefecture-level city in Henan Province, is China's seven ancient capitals and the State Department announced the first batch 24 historical and cultural city, central China, 69-78 m above sea level. The cradle of Chinese history and culture located in the Yellow Sea, is a long history and culture of the ancient city. In the history of China, Kaifeng was once known as the beam, Kaifeng, Tokyo, Bianjing and so on. Self-built city has been 2700 years of history. Wei during the Warring States, Five Dynasties Later Liang, Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou Dynasty and the Song and Jin dynasty was successively the founding of the seven are in Kaifeng, so called "ancient capital of seven dynasties." Kaifeng, China's Xi'an, Luoyang, Beijing, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Shangqiu and said the seven ancient capital, renowned at home and abroad. Higher Education, Henan University, Kaifeng University, Yellow River Conservancy Technical Institute, Kaifeng Education. Kaifeng location, mild climate, rich resources, convenient transportation, cultural and educational development, technological progress, economic prosperity is an important tourist cities in the Central Plains region and the open city.
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Location
开封 地理位置
开封 地理位置
Kaifeng community in east longitude 113 ° 51'51 "-115 ° 15'42", latitude 34 ° 11'43 "-35 ° 11'43". Is located in east central Henan province, is the tip of the Yellow River alluvial plain. Shangqiu east, west and Zhengzhou, capital of south Xuchang City, Zhoukou area, north of the Yellow River, across the river with the Zhongyuan Oilfield. The total area of 6444 square kilometers, of which the urban area of 362 square kilometers. 92 km wide north-south, east to west about 126 km. Eurasia east side of the port city of Lianyungang, east 500 kilometers, 72 kilometers west of Zhengzhou, capital of the Chinese territory in the center of the Great Plains of eastern Henan.
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Administrative Division
开封 行政区划
开封 行政区划
开封 行政区划
As of December 31, 2005, Kaifeng municipal five municipal districts, five counties; the city a total of 24 streets, 34 towns, 55 townships. Kaifeng, the total area of 6444 square km city, population 4.9 million (2007). Drum Tower area of 58.68 square kilometers, population 16.13 million. Zip code 475000. Longting area of 91.51 square kilometers, population 11.6 million. Zip code 475100. Shunhe Hui area 86.73 sq km, population 24.11 million. Zip code 475000. Yuwang Taiwan area 57.05 square kilometers, population 14.83 million. Zip code 475003. Jinming area of 252.38 square kilometers, population 18.2 million. Zip code 475002. Qi County area of 1258 square kilometers, population 105 people. Zip code 475200. County People's Government in the county towns. Tongxu County area of 767 sq km, population 60 million. Zip code 475400. County People's Government in the county towns. Weishi County area of 1257 square km, population 87 million. Zip code 475500. County People's Government in the county towns. Kaifeng County area of 1302 square km, population 67 million. Zip code 475100. County People's Government in the county towns. Lankao County area of 1116 square km, population 76 million. Zip code 475300. County People's Government in the county towns.
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Natural Resources
Kaifeng City is 628,240.26 hectares of total land area, of which an area of 434,732.14 hectares of cultivated land, accounting for 69.20% of total land area; garden area of 10,456.84 hectares, accounting for 1.66%; forest area of 24,026.26 hectares, accounting for 3.82%; residential and industrial land for 83,750.85 hectares, accounting for 13.33%; transportation land 17,822.06 hectares, accounting for 2.84%; waters of 46,964.21 hectares, accounting for 7.48%; 10,487.90 hectares of unused land, accounting for 1.67%. Kaifeng area under the jurisdiction of underground resources have proven oil and gas, is expected to generate the amount of the total oil of 5.6 million tons, natural gas reserves of 485 billion cubic meters, has a lot of exploitation. Deeply buried coal resources, reserves and reliable forecast 77.9 million tons. In addition, there are abundant underground limestone, rock salt, gypsum and other minerals. Kaifeng environment including surface water and shallow ground water resources total 835 million cubic meters on average for many years (without crossing the water.) Where surface water is 3.51 billion cubic meters, accounting for 42% of total resources, 484 million cubic meters of groundwater (to allow exploitation), accounting for 58% of total resources.
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Traffic
Kaifeng is located in the Central Plains, convenient transportation, connecting the "Eurasian Continental Bridge" from the city through the Longhai Railway, Beijing-Guangzhou railway and Beijing-Kowloon railway around the neighborhood, from Beijing to Guangzhou, and Tianshui Road 106 to State Road 310 in Lianyungang this intersection, the open (closed) Luo (Luo), open (closed) Business (hill) across the highway into the golden path of Henan, the Yellow River highway bridge makes the chasm becomes smooth, the city's road density higher than the national, provincial average . Kaifeng, 580 km south of Beijing, 530 km east of Lianyungang, Zhengzhou, Kaifeng and Luoyang expressway from Zhengzhou International Airport and 50 kilometers of Zhengzhou Customs. Kaifeng location makes it north, south, east west out of the hub, is also east-west along the Eurasian Continental Bridge, opened to the outside world bring about a sustainable cities, with the development of foreign economic and technical cooperation and the great broad-scale economic development prospects.
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Historical Background
开封 历史背景
开封 历史背景
Kaifeng City, ancient beams, Bian, also known as Kaifeng, referred to Kaifeng, Henan Province, municipality, one of China's seven ancient capital of the State Council named the first batch of historical and cultural city. In the long history, known for Tianbao Kaifeng, the old times known for its political, economic and cultural development, not only for the Central Plains and across the country who have had a great influence. Far away in the early Stone Age human activity have Kaifeng area. Xia Dynasty (21st century BC to the first 16 century), Xia Zhu Di moved the capital in the seventh Old World Dome (now Kaifeng City, about 22 km east), to the twelfth World Yin, after VI of about 157 years. Spring and Autumn Period, 743 BC to the previous 701 years, Zheng Zhuanggong village in the ancient city of Kaifeng, built south of Zhuxianzhen "unsealed" city. Warring States period, 364 BC, Wei Hui Wang Anyi moved the capital from this Kaifeng City in Shanxi location, said beam. 225 years BC, Qinmie Wei, Chi Dang County, Li Junyi (beam), unsealed counties. Han Yang Ling, the first year (156 years ago), due to avoid the taboo of Han Jing Di Liu, Kaifeng County County to change unsealed. Eastern Wei Dynasty _set_ okrug in Kaifeng. Zhou Qi off after the change okrug is Bianzhou. AD 712, the Kaifeng city, the county relocated Bianzhou the same profile with Junyi County. 907, after Liang Jian Kaifeng or Bianzhou as Kaifeng, known as the East are. Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou Dynasty capital of Kaifeng in succession. Kaifeng 938 Tokyo said. 960, the Later Zhou Jinjun Chen Qiaobing launched Kuangyin general change, capital of Kaifeng, the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty. Kaifeng has a population of 1.5 million, not only is the economic, political and cultural center, and is "universal Xiantong" international metropolis. Pension Year 1126 fall of Kaifeng, Kaifeng Bianjing change. Towards the year 1214 moved the capital of Kaifeng annuity. Yuan Yuan twenty-eight (1291) located in Kaifeng, Henan Province Jiangbei executive secretariat. Ten year of Hongwu (1378) closed the fifth son of the emperor Zhu Di, Zhou Fan Wang in Kaifeng. Ming Dynasty, Kaifeng economic prosperity, known as the "thoroughfare of eight provinces," "potential, if the two capitals." AD 1642, Li Zicheng attack Kaifeng, the Ming army clawed through the Yellow River, Kaifeng City, the destruction, the city of 37 million people, only 3 million people. Kaifeng established the Qing Dynasty, Qing Dynasty Kaifeng turned into commercial port, the rise of national capital industry, has established the machinery, steel, flour, matches, tobacco and other plants. The Republic of China, Kaifeng, Henan Province Council. October 24, 1948 liberation of Kaifeng, the same year on November 6 in particular the establishment of Kaifeng City, the people's democratic government, on December 23 was renamed the People's Democratic city of Kaifeng. Early, Kaifeng in Henan Province Council; October 1954 to move the capital of Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, the provincial cities. Kaifeng was the first State in 1982 named the "historical and cultural city." Love Song is a lengthy culture Renji Xiang My hometown is located in Kaifeng, Henan. History and culture of the ancient city had deposited in my heart, I always taste different. Writer Sima Qian Han, a famous Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai, Song writer Su Shi's Poetry and so wrote a praise of Kaifeng. One Bai in "Sui embankment Liu," the poem says: "the great cause of the emperor Yang, Liu trip folders water species. Huai east to west from the Yellow, Green Shadow thousand three hundred years. Cause late spring twilight months, the Green is the Willow smoke Xu snow. "Kaifeng from time to imagine what a spectacular beauty. Riyuerusuo, Suiyueliuhen, the history of feudalism in the open over all the seven dynasties. Wei of the Warring States Period, during the Five Dynasties Later Liang, Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou Dynasty and later the Northern Song Dynasty and gold. According to research, there are five thousand years ago our ancestors lived near the city of Kaifeng, at the time, people who live here largely rural, living a primitive communal system of life. To the Xia and Shang era, people who live here into the slave society. Spring and Autumn Period, here is the place where Zheng, Zheng Guogong in this fortification, take to open up the meaning of a border, named Kaifeng. 960 Kuangyin mutiny, the establishment of the Song Dynasty capital in Kaifeng, known as Tokyo. Since then, Kuangyin, Zhao Guangyi brothers spent two years time, the end of the Five Dynasties and Ten States feudal separatism situation, Kaifeng, a national political, economic, transportation and cultural center. Kaifeng was a very booming water transportation throughout the city has four channels, namely, Bian, Huimin River, Wu Zhang River, Jinshui. At that time all the way near the river, shipped from the south of the capital each year there are five million of grain stone to stone as much as seven million. Song Shenzong, due to begin lead Los Song Bian into engineering, from the mouth of the west Kaiqu Bian fifty years, introduced into the Iloilo river near the river, ten feet deep, so near the river and Yiluo communicate with each other, running through the whole thing in Henan Province territory, became the most important traffic artery. North from Kaifeng, Nanjing, the country can Tongliao (now Beijing); from the west of Kaifeng, the Zhengzhou, Xijing, Shaanxi Jingzhao House (Xi'an); southwest by Xu Lu, Dengzhou, Yangyang, Gangneung, direct Hunan Guangdong and Guangxi; east up to around the Shandong coast. Kaifeng was an open city, religious and cultural categories and scale, high-profile. Prestigious ancient royal temple large relative to Temple, built in Northern Song Dynasty treasure enshrined relics of the temple tower open, days Qing Temple fan tower, one of the three Yanqing Taoist concept of preservation from the Spring and Autumn since Yuwang Taiwan, rejuvenating Temple, a large cloud Temple, Todaiji Temple, the ancient Temple, Catholic seminary, and the total built in Henan province-wide early Republic such as the first woman Baozhusi temple, religious categories are complete. Temple was the capital, especially relative to the history of a famous temple, many fine classical Chinese novels, such as "Water Margin", "Journey to the West", etc., have written a story in the phase Temple, after the millennium, is still active. Kaifeng, the ancient capital of experienced soldiers, fire, flood, have lost a brilliant color. AD 1642, Li Zicheng attack Kaifeng, the Ming army clawed through the Yellow River, Kaifeng City, the destruction, the city of 37 million people, only 3 million people. After the Opium War in 1840, China entered a period of semi-feudal society, located in Henan for Shanghai, Tianjin, Hankou three spheres of influence of imperialist aggression crossroads positions as the three positions of the raw material supply base and the dumping of foreign goods market. Kaifeng was the capital of Henan Province, the hardest hit by this effect. Anti-Japanese War, Kaifeng was the Japanese occupation, occupied for seven years, has been severely damaged. Kaifeng City is now buried under 13 meters and a total of six ancient city, the "City of pile City" wonders of great archaeological value. Kaifeng was quiet, and she tired, lay sleeping on the hinterland of the Central Plains for a long time, almost been forgotten. But the times have awakened to Kaifeng, the ancient capital of this historic show a new style. Kaifeng has abundant water resources, known as "North Watertown," said Bao Wu, Yang Lake and many lakes left behind by the rich cultural atmosphere of the legend began moving waves in people's minds up. Towering buildings of ancient palace of the majestic palace has been carefully repaired, the unique characteristics of the Song Dynasty. About Kaifeng, the ear is that high-pitched loud, simple and mellow, bright and Bianliang euphemism phonological, Zhuxian the New Year, when the height in the Ming and Qing dynasties, Suzhou Taohuawu, Tianjin Yangliuqing, Weifang par. Rich in content and style, smooth lines, rough concise, is the art treasures of Chinese woodblock overprint. Bian embroidery of Kaifeng's unique landscapes, towers flowers and birds, fine needlework, does not reveal the side seam, velvet color eye-catching, Fengshen hearted, colorful, structured, three-dimensional sense of strong, as domestic and foreign visitors will buy the best. Kaifeng Chrysanthemum plant a long history dating back to 1,600 years ago Jin, Tang and Song dynasties have been known to the country, especially in the Ming and Qing Sheng, stretching so far. "Yellow all over the garden, the most famous Kaifeng Chrysanthemum." Qing Emperor Qianlong to Kaifeng, when the pro-Fu Shangju poetry, leaving "Blade Wu Qing fall, frosting daisy hundred heap," the United States and sentence. Yu Wang Taiwan in Kaifeng, has also left Ju Yong Qian Long of the Monument. Every autumn, the ancient city of Kaifeng, autumn is cool, chrysanthemum fragrance, full of beautiful flowers, magnificent. "Flowers lining the King, King with Huarong", to put people into the sea of chrysanthemums, frenzy, is "arbitrary figure in October to spend tide, Hong Ju City moving air miles." Is now full of new vitality Kaifeng enjoy " Opera town "," woodblock New Year pictures of the town "," Bian embroidery of the villages, "" Chrysanthemum town "and said the reputation.
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Local Customs
Festivals, carnivals, Bird City, chrysanthemum, night markets, kite, cock fighting, drum _set_
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Specialties
Dumplings Guantang package, the first floor buns, Ma Yu Xing "bucket of chicken", Sam Sun lotus cakes, spiced rabbit meat Open envelope Sibao, carp baked noodles, hot pot chrysanthemums, big date in Beijing, noodle, double linen fire Sesame wings wings, sweet potato mud, peanut cake
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Integration of Zhengzhou and Kaifeng
In 2003, building a moderately prosperous society and to achieve the grand goal of Central China, Henan provincial government formulated the "off society in Henan Province Plan", to promote the implementation of a regional central city strategy to speed up the development of Central China city group, Central China's strategic decision to achieve and determine the center of Zhengzhou, a half-hour economic circle of Kaifeng, Luoyang, Xinxiang, Jiaozuo, Xuchang, Pingdingshan, Luohe, Jiyuan Zhongyuan 9 city group composed of provincial cities. April 17, 2005 by Henan Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the provincial government commissioned the new century building in Zhengzhou, Central China city group held a symposium planning Kaifeng. In the forum, the Central Plains city group planning twice referred to "integration" concept. Described the planning, "in the Central Plains in the overall planning of urban agglomeration should Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, as the function of metropolitan cities, will be part of the educational function of Zhengzhou, Kaifeng gradually to transfer land in Zhengzhou not increase higher education, so as Zhengzhou Kaifeng Metropolitan education base, to achieve integrated development. "" downtown Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, 72 km from the city center, away from the boundary of two cities less than 40 km, is 45 minutes commuting ring, the polarization effect in Zhengzhou, the large number of elements of the flow of Zhengzhou . If this situation does not receive timely change, then the development of Kaifeng, will be seriously constrained. Therefore, the advantages of Kaifeng, starting from their own, and avoid weaknesses, its advantages in the development of industries, the development of a passive change the current situation with the Zhengzhou economy, attract and use various elements of Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, the development of the promotion. " "Zhengzhou, Kaifeng integration" proposed by the official. October 2006, Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, with the price of the two telecom, cancel or reduce long-distance charges. November 19, 2006, Zhengzhou and Kaifeng city's fast-channel - Zheng open road to traffic.
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Tourism Resources
Kaifeng is a cultural city with a long history. Located in the hinterland of the Central Plains, the Yellow River, Kaifeng, one of the main birthplace of the Chinese nation, so far, 2,700 years of history. In the vicinity of the Xia Dynasty capital of Kaifeng 157 years old, said Hill, the Shang Dynasty capital of Kaifeng area for 27 years, said the clamor. Waste after all. Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng Zhuanggong storage barn built in this city, known as the "unsealed", from "Rio border province of Kai," meaning, the latter to avoid the taboo of Han Jing Di Liu renamed Kaifeng. Wei of the Warring States Period, during the Five Dynasties Later Liang, Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou Dynasty, Song and Kim are capital here known as "North Korea will be seven," said. Especially in the Northern Song Dynasty, from the change to the Southern Song Chen Qiaobing breeding ground, 168 years after Nine Emperor, "more than one million people, goods _set_ north and south", was the country's political, economic and cultural center as well as an international metropolis, with "Qi Tree Mingxia Wufeng Lou, Yi Mun ancient imperial state "," A World Without Bianjing Wealthy "in the world. Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan of the "painting" and the Meng veteran of the "Tokyo Menghualu," vividly depicts the ancient capital of Kaifeng luxury unrivaled prosperity. Long history and splendid culture to Kaifeng, the ancient artifacts left behind many relics and scenic spots. The city is now 184 units of cultural relics, of which five national, provincial 17, 26 municipal, county 136. Here, the Millennium Tower, the fan tower stands majestically in the Song, Jin Palace built on the site Longting magnificent, historic stained walls built by the Ming Dynasty, the Taoist concept of architectural style unique Yanqing, the oldest landmarks of ancient Kaifeng played out simple and elegant, known to the mountain sculpture exquisitely carved hall Shaanxi and Gansu, the famous Temple of the Central Plains Temple phase Ramada Hong-li. Bao welcome on both sides of Lake Avenue, as _set_ in the four great ancient city of Jasper, very enjoyable. Kaifeng City is committed to the development of tourism, renovation and new construction of many historical and cultural landscape, such as the "Millennium City", "memorial temple," "Song are Royal Street", "Tian Bo Yang Fu", "John Park Forest of Stone Tablets," an annual The chrysanthemum flower and so on. Many attractions, unique historical and cultural resources, world-famous Chinese and foreign folk culture, every year attracts a large number of foreign tourists to visit Kaifeng, visit. Today, the Kaifeng has been classified as Central China National Tourism Administration tourism key sightseeing cities. 1. Longting Park Located in Kaifeng Xibei Yu, covers an area of 1300 mu. The whole park, including the Meridian Gate, Jade Belt Bridge, towards the door, screen wall, toward the room, Dragon Pavilion, the Northern Song Dynasty, the Imperial Palace Chen arch sites, Pavilion, North Gate and East Gate of the Qing Dynasty Longevity Palace and other construction groups, as well as Pan Yang, Second Lake, Spring garden, bonsai garden, a plant known as the Central Plains a must shape waterside park and promenade and other garden landscape. 2. Qingming River Park Located in the city of Kaifeng Xibei Yu, drawn to the Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan huge picture of the "painting" Kaifeng Tokyo depicted in the downtown scene is a large folk landscape park. Visitors can change into Song mounted, handheld Song coins, feel as ancient lifestyle. 3. Song are Royal Street Zhongshan is located in Kaifeng City, North Section, is to reproduce the style of the Song Dynasty Imperial Street, built in 1988 commercial street of a Font. Xinjiekou south from the north towards the gate Friday, length of 400 meters. Royal Street stroll, as if one step of a thousand years of history, is full of all Song of the old downtown scene like never before. 4. Memorial temple Bao in Kaifeng City, Lake, covering about one hectare. Main exhibition area are the main hall, two house, things side hall, corridors, Beiting, doors, two doors, display Bao bronze, copper, wax _set_tle a lawsuit guillotine and Bao, Bao historical classics, "nominated in mind Kaifeng Monument", the inscription and so on. Style simple, solemn. 5. Large Phase Temple Large relative to Temple is a famous Buddhist temple, located in the city of Kaifeng, built in Northern Qi Tian six years (555 years). Formerly known as the founding of Temple, extension, and the first year of the Tang Dynasty (712), Tang Rui Zong for the honor of his king the throne by the phase, given names are large relative to Temple. 6. Kaifeng Tower Tower, also known as "Kai Bao Temple", located in the city of Kaifeng Dongbei Yu Tower Park, was built in the first year of the Northern Song Dynasty Huang You (1049), dating back nearly one thousand years of history. Because all the brown glazed tile mosaic tower, a distance resembles iron color, so called "Tower." 7. Fan Tower Fan Kaifeng city in the southeast corner tower, built in Northern Song Kai Bao seven years (974 years). Traditional nine-story tower is hollow hexagonal pavilion style, wood structure of the pagoda, originally 80 meters high, Ming Yongle, the removal of three or more, after three six-story building on the steeple, formed under the rough on the tip of the present tower position. Fan of the tower is the study of architecture, art and music of the valuable information. 8. Mountain House Shaanxi and Gansu Xu Fu Street in Kaifeng City, northeast section of road, Shanxi merchants in conjunction with the Qing Dynasty in Shaanxi, Gansu, Kaifeng Travel Association in the Qianlong year (AD 1776) to finance the construction of the meeting place. The Hall building, layout cleverly structured, brick wooden carved beautiful, wonderful workmanship.
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Historical figures
】 【Zhang Yi (? ~ Previous 310) politicians in the Warring States Period. Kaifeng. Weiguo Gui family descendants, the division Guiguzi. Qinhui Wen Wang decade (before 328) to Qin worship phase. Broken record with six vertical and horizontal. Ordered to Chu, the collapse of neat and smart alliance wins Chu, the closure Wu Xinjun. Death of King Wen Hui, Zhang Yi out of favor, Wei as phase back, and soon die. "Han Dynasty History" strategists have "Zhang" 10, this Lost. Yong】 【(132 ~ 192) Han Fu, calligrapher. Zibo Jie. Kaifeng Qixian people. Came from a learned, Tutor teacher was Hu wide. Like rhetoric, the number of patients, astronomy, wonderful temperament operation. Xiping four years (175 years) to old classics to the holy, text and more absurd, then with the typical facial features Zhonglang Jiang Tong River, Guanglu doctor, who petitioned Yeung definite "Six Classics" text. Mo Cai】 【birth and death remains to be verified. East Jinda Chen. Kaifeng Lankao people. East Jincheng Di salt and three (328), Su Jun rebellion, Cai in counter-insurgency, then either move too often, Cijue Luoyang men. Thanks to the North after the general levy, the military governor Xu, Yan, Green Tri-State military forces into the north against the Eastern main characters. Died Guanglu doctor, open government on any instrument with three Division. Wen Shi Mu. 】 【Wu Jing (670 ~ 749) of Tang Dynasty historian. Kaifeng. Came from a motivational hard, consistently known by history. Empress Wu Chang years (701 ~ 704) were recalled into the Academia, the Author of National History. Soon, given the rank of the right Supplements. Empress Wu Chang to the cases of King Dragon period (707 ~ 709), coincided with eloquent Chen Wu Sansi, Zhang Changzong, Zhang Yi of the excesses of the time, some historian fear of power, and writing technique to cover, Wu Jing was very despised, so in the official business of leisure, Private Writings of the " Tang Dynasty "," Tang Chunqiu. " He believes that Northern and Southern Dynasties Qi, Liang, Chen, Zhou and Sui complicated history books that the Five Dynasties, essays on, respectively, Qi, Liang, Zhou history of all 10 volumes, Volume 5, Chen Shi, Sui history of 20 volumes. In addition, he essays the Author of the history books or participating in a "Que Tang prepared mind," 10, "Tang Zhongzong Record" 20 volumes, "Tang Rui Zong Record," Volume 5, "New Century Sheng-ping Yuen Kee," Volume 1, "Tang Ten four noble spectrum "Volume 1," Ancient Dynasty "10," Yue Gu title to understanding "volume 2, and so on. Especially the "Zhen Guan Zheng Yao," a book, classified recorded with the Minister of Emperor Wei Zheng, Fang Xuanling, Du and others unlucky Q & A, Minister of controversy and an admonition to the memorial to the throne and the political infrastructure, of which 10 volumes of 40 from Wu Jing hand. 】 【Cui Hao (? ~ 754) of Tang Dynasty poet. Kaifeng. Tang Kaiyuan Scholars section, the late ambassador east military Kaiyuan screen, when the successive Taipu Si Qing Tian Bao, Si-Xun Yuanwai Lang and other staff. Cui Hao young poetry, were trapped light, late changes often ignored section of the body, strength of character awe-inspiring, a glimpse of plug wall, said Rong best tour. Extant works, there are several floating brilliant color, content frivolous persons, may be made by a young man, and later the army Frontier, poetic style changes, showing ", who do side" and "serve the country Funan," the high-spirited feelings. Masahiro Nakai】 【Xue (912 ~ 981) Song minister, historian. Sub-word level. Kaifeng. Two years after the Tang Qingtai (935) Scholars. Museum official to Hirofumi tired from Jinzhi Zhou BS, Xingbushilang. Song created, moved Hubushilang. Buildups three years (962 years), Privy councilors appointed in charge of Imperial Examination in the national examinations power. Ren Zhongbing public work, swayed by personal considerations, Dynasty won high regard. 【Dan Shouxin】 (927 ~ 984) Song minister. Kaifeng. First official week, leading to Hongzhou defense, plus receive justice into the military disciplines. Brought ascended the throne, owned by the German leader to change disciplines. Ping Li Jun, Li re-enter the rebellion. Taipingxingguo four years (979), defending the public into the closure. Bestowed upon the mighty Death Jun Wang, Shi wulie. 【】 To the sensitivity of (949 ~ 1020) North Emperor Song prime minister. The word often. Kaifeng. Taipingxingguo five years (980) Scholars, the right Chancery novice Jiancheng doctor, Zhuzuo Lang. Song Taizong "summoned Biandian, accounting for Ming Chang", very appreciated, ordered the Ministry to push for the government, as Huainan transit Fushi. Into the Magistrate after the Ministry, Zhizhi Gao, and soon the right to sub supreme court. To the sensitivity of official corruption, would not join the turbidity. To entrusted with great responsibility Taizong, envy, falsely made its official Huangfu Kan received heavy bribes, have been confirmed, purely out of nothing. Taizong more discouraged, more than 100 days, the number of official-level rise, to the right doctor Jian Yi, the Privy Council prefect thing. Meng veteran】 【birth and death remains to be verified. Song writer. Kaifeng people. Gold off the Northern Song Dynasty, Meng veteran crossed, often recalling the downtown Tokyo, in the Southern Song Dynasty Shaoxing seventeen years (1147) Zhuancheng "Beautiful Dream Tokyo", since the preface. The book in the history of Chinese literature to a certain extent. 】 【Shi Kefa (1601 ~ 1645) Ming generals. Constitution of the word, number Road neighborhood. Kaifeng. Chong first year (1628) Scholars, granted the government pushed officials in Xi'an, then moved to the Ministry of any principal, Yuanwai Lang, doctor and other staff, and then are promoted to the right unanimous Censor. Chongzhen seventeen years (1644) in April, Li Zicheng rate of peasant rebel army captured Beijing, he led the division loyalist, arrived Pukou full length. Qing army captured Beijing, the Southern Ming regime established in Nanjing, he was appointed Minister of Rites, Bingbushangshu and East Court scholar. Workers】 【Zhou Liang (1612 ~ 1672) Ching Ming beginners. Character shine, No. oak park for the elderly. Kaifeng. At an early age to learn, read books. Chong ten years (1640) Scholars, given the rank of the censor. Qing down the south, then down the Qing Dynasty. Junji years, officials pull lieutenant-governor of Fujian left to the Ministry of Shilang, for being Shenhe jail and released. An early Kangxi grain Road with the river, was sentenced to twist things because of the crime, Yu She has been free, and soon died. Zhou Liang working life writing a lot, there are "depends on the ancient Church Collection", "Tree House book because of Shadow", "read the painter painted floor," and "The Yinren Biography", "with the book" Line】 【Bo (1652 ~ 1725) Qing minister. Word Xiaoxian. Kaifeng Lankao County. Born in scholarly family, twenty-four years Kangxi (1685) Scholars, the Cabinet official calendar book, Fujian, Jiangsu governor, yet the Board of Rites 】 【Zhou Qi (1782 ~ 1862) Qing minister. Kaifeng people. Gui Zhi word, number retired Um. Jiaqing Scholars, the official Board of Punishments Shilang, Guangxi governor. To the word, the "golden beam on the word dream," "Dream pregnant words" and so on. Series of "mind fasting sixteen at Ci." Lai】 【Changmao (1788 ~ 1873) in the Qing Dynasty Kaifeng cultural celebrities. Word Yi Shan, and the pain _set_ number
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Kaifeng Chinese New Year
Kaifeng folk called the Spring Festival as the "New Year." However, not just the Chinese New Year of Moon, but also the first, end of the year, eighth day of December from the old year to the New Year are the days of the first month. Old, Kaifeng popular saying goes, said: "Laba, Jizao, New Year came, took the girl, boy should be shot." So, one "Laba", Kaifeng urban and rural areas will have "taste of" the. Xxiii, Jizao officer. December 23 Festival of China's civil Jizao people to allow the king to the kitchen to talk about things more than the Jade Emperor in heaven, every family should be put on the tablets of the Kitchen God, and some pairs on both sides of the tablets the words "God made good and lower bounds give good luck. " Farewell to the Kitchen God means. Jizao after the home buying families are busy stocking up, cleaning the house to greet the New Year, especially tobacco, alcohol, fish, meat and visit relatives with gifts more and no less. Thirty New Year has been busy repairing the twelfth lunar month. Kaifeng is still popular today for the New Year with a ballad: "Twenty-three Jizao officers; round, sweeping the house; XXV, played tofu; XXVI, to the flesh; exercise is to kill chickens; II eighth, killing ducks; twenty-nine, play wine; Eve children, children flags attached door. " The first day, every family immediate early wake up, change clothes, washing is completed, the first _set_ off firecrackers, thanks to Zhu Xianzu portrait. Then, the younger to the older New Year, the elders give the younger generation "lucky money." In the family eating the dumplings, then began to relatives and friends New Year. Happy New Year old led by parents and more generally, the first elders worship near family, neighbors and friends, to go the distance after each. Such as greeting the guests each received, the family standing tobacco, tea, melon seeds, peanuts, candy and so on. By Kaifeng "New Year's morning and evening Offering Felicitation" the habit, started this afternoon, New Year's activities will come to an end. The first month is the girl back to her parents two days of the day. Two days old, Kaifeng Chengguan four townships, firecrackers, whistle sound, sound as a whistle, mule carts and fro, steady stream. Flood the temple as a sacrifice graves, offering Zongzu date, the old almanac for the day, said, "All things should not be" three days of Kaifeng bogey visit relatives. Fifth day of the break five, people think that the first years after the fifth day is not a good day, friends and relatives to visit between the string also avoid each other. In addition two days, the holiday season, go pro Kaifeng string folk friends, almost no free days.
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Introduction of Kaifeng
Kaifeng, central China along the Yellow River is the important tourism cities in 2001 by the National Tourism Administration named as China Excellent Tourism City. Long history, rich cultural heritage, to have seven North Kaifeng city, cultural city, the ancient capital of Song, Ju City of reputation. Monuments throughout the city and county, vaguely to be found in the ancient city, features rich folk culture, colorful Chrysanthemum, showing the ancient capital of the charm and charisma. Kaifeng, Henan Province, the provincial cities. Located in the Eastern Henan Plain, 70 kilometers west of Zhengzhou, the provincial capital. According to legend, Emperor Zhu Xia Dynasty moved the capital in the seventh Old World Dome (now near the Kaifeng), until it moved to the thirteenth World Yin A River, a total of 6 calendar world, became the political and economic center in the ancient capital of Kaifeng. On the history of feudal city has 2,700 years, the Spring and Autumn period, Zhengzhuang Gong (the former a former 743 701) for the expansion of the Central Plains, in this ancient city near the village of South Zhuxianzhen build cities, and named unsealed (due to avoid the early Han Dynasty Emperor Liu Qi taboo, to Kaifeng). This is the Old City of Kaifeng. Spring and Autumn when this instrument of Kaifeng City eup, Warring States Period, the beam. Warring States period, Wei as the hegemony Central Plains, Hui Wang in six years (before 364) moved the capital from the Anyi beam, this is a history of Kaifeng can test the first capital. Wei-jun in the beam a total of 6 140 years experience in the war on Qinwang Zheng Qin unified two years (before 225) is destroyed by the Qin. Qin Junyi beam _set_ to change counties. After Junyi, Kaifeng each for the county seat, not subordinate. Dong Wei Tianping until the first year (534) _set_ okrug to Junyi for the state government, the jurisdiction of Kaifeng County. Northern Zhou Dynasty, the okrug renamed Bianzhou. Soon, the Emperor opened economic channel, so with the Yellow, Huai communication, development of water transport, Bianzhou more prominent position. Yan and Tang Dynasty (712) Bianzhou Kaifeng County into the city, county and Junyi Guo same as the first county with the original old village of the city of Kaifeng, then become lax. Tangxing per year (784) Xuanwu Jun Jiedushi legacy of the Song state (now Shangqiu) Bianzhou moved to become the most powerful rival principalities of the Tang Dynasty. Tang, Xuanwu Jun Jiedushi Zhu Wen, Tang Zhaozong Qianduluoyang first stress, and ultimately abandoned Tangdi and self-reliance, Later Liang regime established in Kaifeng. Zhu Wen became the emperor or Bianzhou as Kaifeng, known as the East are, as the provisional capital of Luoyang, saying the West is, Changan is reduced to Yongzhou. Since then, expanding the jurisdiction of Kaifeng, back rest when the jurisdiction over 15 counties. Right picture shows the well-preserved gate of Kaifeng. To the Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty capital of Kaifeng in succession, Kaifeng also expanded jurisdiction over 24 towns of 18 counties. Kaifeng, Junyi said the red counties, the remaining counties, said Guinea County, Junyi medium-sized county in the Emperor Song Xiangfu year (1009) renamed Xiangfu County. Kaifeng was the most prosperous period of the Northern Song Dynasty, its capital up to 167 years. AD 1127, the Jin are broken, destroyed Bingxian. Jin Zhang Bangchang has support in Kaifeng, Liu Yu two puppet regime, and finally cast aside by the people and died. Jin will be reduced to Bianjing Road Kaifeng. Hailing Wang Kaifeng in 1153 in Nanjing, as the south of the base. To 1214 by the Mongol Emperor Xuan Zong Wan Yan Xun persecution, moved the capital here, still called Nanjing. Mongol King Chien-yuan, 11 in the country to _set_ up executive secretariat, called provinces. Henan Zhongyuan Jiangbei district executive secretariat located, this is the beginning of Henan Province said, the provincial capital and the road administration are located in Kaifeng, Kaifeng Road. Liu Tong Yuan Dynasty peasant uprising in the dragon and phoenix rate of four years (1358) captured the capital of feudal open only to maintain - and years and three months of siege in the Yuan army retreated in the abundance of old are safe. Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Hongwu first year (1368) March, the emperor capture Kaifeng, Kaifeng Road changed to Kaifeng in Kaifeng for Beijing, soon after the revocation of Kaifeng County into Xiangfu County, from the end of a town divided by two counties governance situation. Ten year of Hongwu (1378) also lifted the title of Kaifeng, Beijing, and five children Zhu Di, Zhou Feng Wang, guarding Henan. Since then has been the capital of Henan Province, followed by the Qing Dynasty. Republic of China two years (1913) Government waste diversion. Xiangfu County to Kaifeng County, Henan Province, is Yudong Road, still the capital of Kaifeng, and Yudong Road legacy. Republic of China three years (1914) changed Yudong Road, Kaifeng Road. Republic of sixteen years (1927) Waste Road, Republic of eighteen years (1929) was established in Kaifeng City, city and county are incompatible city, Kaifeng, Henan Province, will remain. Twenty-seven years the Republic of China (1938) in June, the Japanese occupation of Kaifeng, the capital westward. The following year in March, Puppet moved to Anyang, Henan Province, Kaifeng by. Japanese surrender in 1945, Kaifeng, Henan Province will be recovery. October 1948, Kaifeng, People's Liberation Army took over, and 11 special city of Kaifeng was established, still the capital. County government is still located in the city of Kaifeng, May 1949, Kaifeng County moved Zhuxianzhen. October 1954, the provincial capital to move from the Kaifeng, Zhengzhou, Kaifeng into provincial cities. Office of the Commissioner in 1955 by the Ying Yang moved to Kaifeng, Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, renamed Office of the Commissioner, jurisdiction in 10 counties in Kaifeng County. Approved by the State Council in 1983, the "city with the county" system, Kaifeng Commission revoked the original jurisdiction of Kaifeng City, county leaders 5. Today Kaifeng off with the rise of China, May 22, 2005 "New York Times" commented the first time, the Chinese version of the title "From Kaifeng to New York - brilliant as solo Glory is as ephemeral as smoke and clouds" , issued the famous columnist Kristof's commentary. Describes the history of Kaifeng, Kaifeng contrast past and present, of Kaifeng to the world again. April 18, 2007, the KMT Honorary Chairman Lien Chan and his party came to Kaifeng, the ancient capital of the seven spots to visit scenic spots. Kaifeng
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Climate and environment
Kaifeng is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine, mild climate, moderate rainfall. The annual average temperature 14 ℃, the average annual rainfall of 670 mm, forest coverage in the North Watertown --- the ancient capital of Kaifeng, higher than the national average. Best Travel Time: 9,10 months, this time the weather mild, moderate rainfall, but also watch the blooming chrysanthemums. Kaifeng is located on the vast plains of eastern Henan, a person without mountains, rivers, lakes more mild climate, abundant rainfall, ground water is rich in resources, natural environment better. Kaifeng, the river belong to the Yellow River, Huaihe River System. Drainage area of 100 square kilometers of which over the Yellow River, Guo River, Huiji River, Garro River 32. City has Longting, the Eiffel Tower, the three _set_s Yuwang Scenic Area, Bao Lake, Dragon Pavilion Lake, Tower Lake has water connected, the lake area a quarter of total urban area, known as the North Watertown reputation. According to 1999 statistics, the urban green coverage rate was 34.4%, within the forest coverage rate higher than the national average. The average noise of 57.2 decibels, the air pollution index was 88.7, drinking water quality compliance rate of more than 95% are controlled within national standards. The tung tree, willow, locust based. Floodplain, wetland nature reserve Liuyuankou is a natural habitat for many birds. Crops of wheat, cotton, corn, soybean, peanut. Oil, natural gas, underground reserves of mineral resources is also more abundant.
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Kaifeng Economic and
Especially since the founding of the development since the reform, Kaifeng rapid economic and social development, urban construction, industry, agriculture, transportation, communication, commerce, tourism achieved remarkable development achievements. Kaifeng attaches great importance to infrastructure development, opening up and actively create a favorable environment for the protection and improvement of the old city, based on the efforts to the emerging modern city forward. Kaifeng is located in the west side of Old Town Economic Development Zone, planned area of 25 square kilometers, has an area of 8 square kilometers, has been initially built as a modern multi-functional _set_ of the new city. Kaifeng relatively complete industrial categories. 3580 the city's existing industrial enterprises, and formed a chemical, mechanical, textile, food and medicine as a pillar of the industrial system. Kaifeng is located in the Eastern Henan Plain, mild climate, moderate rainfall, water development, agricultural products rich in resources, developing agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries unique natural conditions. Five counties are owned and wheat grain production base in the country, but also the province's wheat, cotton, peanuts, soybeans important areas. Kaifeng, the ancient capital with a long history of business as long, with distinct consumer, service, distribution of. Currently, the city's total business, catering, services over 40,000 business outlets, all kinds of market 315. Kaifeng is located between the inland and coastal, domestic transportation and communication facilities. Kaifeng city's economy in 2008 GDP reached 68.937 billion yuan! Looking ahead, Kaifeng, full of hope. Municipal government put forward in the next 5 years, Kaifeng, Central China, and will seize the development opportunities for the integration of Zhengzhou and Kaifeng, the city's main indicators of economic and social development more than the provincial average; again after 10 years of efforts, key indicators leading to the province. Strengthen the industry, implementation of key corporate training projects. After several years of efforts, lack of large enterprises Kaifeng will fundamentally change the situation, strong city of Kaifeng in the new development will certainly lay a solid industrial base. Protection of the ancient city, ancient capital of the city and strengthen the brand culture. Kaifeng, the old city as a whole will be developed and vigorously implemented Song are ancient city protection and reproduction project, and strive to build into the old city there is no theme park tickets in the Song dynasty. Development District in the construction of four major functional areas. A vibrant, flourishing, beginning to take shape in the new zone will show in the world. Prosperity of rural areas, village renovation rules do a good job, overall strengthening of infrastructure, accelerate the development of social undertakings, so that the majority of rural production and living conditions and overall appearance after years of efforts have been significantly improved.
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Traffic
Aviation Kaifeng no airport, but far from Zhengzhou Airport, about an hour from the airport to can the city of Kaifeng. Kaifeng to Xinzheng Airport Routes: Jin Ming Plaza, inter-city bus ride, get off in Zhengzhou Hotel De million (7 million), and then take the 26 bus and get off to the Civil Aviation Hotel (1 million), take the airport bus, about 40 minutes to reach Airport (15 million). Direct hit to the airport is about 200 yuan, the proposed bargain with the driver, good luck to 150 or even cheap. Highway Kaifeng to Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Sanmenxia, Shangqiu there Expressway, north of Zhengzhou accessible by Xinxiang and Anyang up to Beijing; south accessible Xuchang, Luohe, Zhumadian until Shenzhen. Freeway entrances and exits from the city of Kaifeng to 10 minutes by car. State Road 106 lines (Beijing to Guangzhou) in the north and south through the territory of the State Road 310 lines (Tianshui to Lianyungang) and 220 lines (Kaifeng Lankao to Binzhou) connected. Long-distance bus terminal is located in the railway station north of Kaifeng. Kaifeng to Zhengzhou, the most convenient transportation, the two cities have launched inter-city bus fares 7 yuan, Jin Ming Plaza on the train.
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History and Culture
Provincial cities of Kaifeng, Henan Province, China announced the first batch 24 historical and cultural city. Originally known Bianliang, Bianjing, Tokyo, referred to Kaifeng, the ancient capital of seven, so far 2,700 years of history. Kaifeng, the name comes from the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Zhuang of Zheng election because of construction of storage silos here in the city, taking "Extension border province of Kai," meaning, naming "unsealed." When Han Jing Di (156 BC), for avoiding the taboo of Han Jing Di Liu, changed its name to the unsealing of Kaifeng. Since 364 BC to AD 1233, there have been the Warring States period of Wei, the Five Dynasties Later Liang, Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou Dynasty, Song and Kim in this capital of seven dynasties, after the Millennium Beautiful Dream. Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng (known as Tokyo) are up to 168 years for the Song Zhaoguo, after nine emperor. Tokyo City Week more than 30 kilometers wide from outside the city, the inner city, Imperial composed of three city, the population reached 150 million, is an imposing, large-scale, richly glorious capital. China's political, economic, cultural centers and bustling cosmopolitan city, while a prominent world. Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan drawn huge picture "Riverside", vividly depicts the bustling scene Tokyo city of Kaifeng. After the Northern Song Dynasty is also following the technology, culture, arts, another peak, creating a generation of brilliant far-reaching impact on future generations of Song culture. Impartiality and integrity of the Bao, full door Valiant of the Yangs, Tuqiang Wang political reform, a national hero Yue Fei and other historical figures, have left glowing footprints in Kaifeng, and their great achievements, as the national culture, is still widely at home and abroad lips. Kaifeng was the earliest Chinese _set_tlers in the city. Northern Song Dynasty, a group of Jewish immigrants by Tianzhu (India) to move to Beijing was busy Songdou Dong, Song Emperor Yu Zhi: "return I midsummer, observe progenitor wind, stay left Bianliang." Ancient Kaifeng Jews with the Han and Hui ethnic maintaining harmonious relations, in accordance with the national customs survive, to live and work, stretching 700 years. Due to historical, cultural and natural factors such as the Jews in the gradual integration with the local ethnic groups, leaving behind a unique memorable long history. Lower right picture shows the Kaifeng Dragon Pavilion. Far away in the early Stone Age human activity have Kaifeng area. Xia Dynasty (21st century BC to the first 16 century), Xia Zhu Di moved the capital in the seventh Old World Dome (now Kaifeng City, about 22 km east), to the twelfth World Yin, after VI of about 157 years. Spring and Autumn Period, 743 BC to the previous 701 years, Zheng Zhuanggong village in the ancient city of Kaifeng, built south of Zhuxianzhen "unsealed" city. Warring States period, 364 BC, Wei Hui Wang Anyi moved the capital from this Kaifeng City in Shanxi location, said beam. 225 years BC, Qinmie Wei, Chi Dang County, Li Junyi (beam), unsealed counties. Han Yang Ling, the first year (156 years ago), due to avoid the taboo of Han Jing Di Liu, Kaifeng County County to change unsealed. Eastern Wei Dynasty _set_ okrug in Kaifeng. Zhou Qi off after the change okrug is Bianzhou. AD 712, the Kaifeng city, the county relocated Bianzhou the same profile with Junyi County. 907, after Liang Jian Kaifeng or Bianzhou as Kaifeng, known as the East are. Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou Dynasty capital of Kaifeng in succession. Kaifeng 938 Tokyo said. 960, the Later Zhou Jinjun Chen Qiaobing launched Kuangyin general change, capital of Kaifeng, the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty. Kaifeng has a population of 1.5 million, not only is the economic, political and cultural center, and is "universal Xiantong" international metropolis. Pension Year 1126 fall of Kaifeng, Kaifeng Bianjing change. Towards the year 1214 moved the capital of Kaifeng annuity. Yuan Yuan twenty-eight (1291) located in Kaifeng, Henan Province Jiangbei executive secretariat. Ten year of Hongwu (1378) the fifth son of the emperor Zhu Xiao Feng Zhou Fan Wang in Kaifeng. Ming Dynasty, Kaifeng economic prosperity, known as the "thoroughfare of eight provinces," "potential, if the two capitals." AD 1642, Li Zicheng attack Kaifeng, the Ming army clawed through the Yellow River, Kaifeng City, the destruction, the city of 37 million people, only 3 million people. Kaifeng established the Qing Dynasty, Qing Dynasty Kaifeng turned into commercial port, the rise of national capital industry, has established the machinery, steel, flour, matches, tobacco and other plants. The Republic of China, Kaifeng, Henan Province Council. October 24, 1948 liberation of Kaifeng, the same year on November 6 in particular the establishment of Kaifeng City, the people's democratic government, on December 23 was renamed the People's Democratic city of Kaifeng. Early, Kaifeng in Henan Province Council; October 1954 to move the capital of Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, the provincial cities. Kaifeng was the first State in 1982 named the "historical and cultural city." Love Song is a lengthy culture Kaifeng, Henan. History and culture of the ancient city from time to time people taste different. Writer Sima Qian Han, a famous Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai, Song writer Su Shi's Poetry and so wrote a praise of Kaifeng. One Bai in "Sui embankment Liu," the poem says: "the great cause of the emperor Yang, Liu trip folders water species. Huai east to west from the Yellow, Green Shadow thousand three hundred years. Cause late spring twilight months, the Green is the Willow smoke Xu snow. "Kaifeng from time to imagine what a spectacular beauty. Riyuerusuo, Suiyueliuhen, the history of feudalism in the open over all the seven dynasties. Wei of the Warring States Period, during the Five Dynasties Later Liang, Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou Dynasty and later the Northern Song Dynasty and gold. According to research, there are five thousand years ago our ancestors lived near the city of Kaifeng, at the time, people who live here largely rural, living a primitive communal system of life. To the Xia and Shang era, people who live here into the slave society. Spring and Autumn Period, here is the place where Zheng, Zheng Guogong in this fortification, take to open up the meaning of a border, named Kaifeng. 960 Kuangyin mutiny, the establishment of the Song Dynasty capital in Kaifeng, known as Tokyo. Since then, Kuangyin, Zhao Guangyi brothers spent two decades when the ancient capital of Kaifeng, the end of the Five Dynasties and Ten States feudal separatism situation, Kaifeng, a national political, economic, transportation and cultural center. Kaifeng was a very booming water transportation throughout the city has four channels, namely, Bian, Huimin River, Wu Zhang River, Jinshui. At that time all the way near the river, shipped from the south of the capital each year there are five million of grain stone to stone as much as seven million. Song Shenzong, due to begin lead Los Song Bian into engineering, from the mouth of the west Kaiqu Bian fifty years, introduced into the Iloilo river near the river, ten feet deep, so near the river and Yiluo communicate with each other, running through the whole thing in Henan Province territory, became the most important traffic artery. North from Kaifeng, Nanjing, the country can Tongliao (now Beijing); from the west of Kaifeng, the Zhengzhou, Xijing, Shaanxi Jingzhao House (Xi'an); southwest by Xu Lu, Dengzhou, Yangyang, Gangneung, direct Hunan Guangdong and Guangxi; east up to around the Shandong coast. Kaifeng was an open city, religious and cultural categories and scale, high-profile. Prestigious ancient royal temple large relative to Temple, built in Northern Song Dynasty treasure enshrined relics of the temple tower open, days Qing Temple fan tower, one of the three Yanqing Taoist concept of preservation from the Spring and Autumn since Yuwang Taiwan, rejuvenating Temple, a large cloud Temple, Todaiji Temple, the ancient Temple, Catholic seminary, and the total built in Henan province-wide early Republic such as the first woman Baozhusi temple, religious categories are complete. Temple was the capital, especially relative to the history of a famous temple, many fine classical Chinese novels, such as "Outlaws of the Marsh", "Journey to the West", etc., have written a story in the phase Temple, after the millennium, is still active. Kaifeng, the ancient capital of experienced soldiers, fire, flood, have lost a brilliant color. AD 1642, Li Zicheng attack Kaifeng, the Ming army clawed through the Yellow River, Kaifeng City, the destruction, the city of 37 million people, only 3 million people. After the Opium War in 1840, China entered a period of semi-feudal society, located in Henan for Shanghai, Tianjin, Hankou three spheres of influence of imperialist aggression crossroads positions as the three positions of the raw material supply base and the dumping of foreign goods market. Kaifeng was the capital of Henan Province, the hardest hit by this effect. Anti-Japanese War, Kaifeng was the Japanese occupation, occupied for seven years, has been severely damaged. Kaifeng City is now buried under 13 meters and a total of six ancient city, the "City of pile City" wonders of great archaeological value. Kaifeng was quiet, and she tired, lay sleeping on the hinterland of the Central Plains for a long time, almost been forgotten. But the times have awakened to Kaifeng, the ancient capital of this historic show a new style. Kaifeng has abundant water resources, known as "North Watertown," said Bao Wu, Yang Lake and many lakes left behind by the rich cultural atmosphere of the legend began moving waves in people's minds up. Towering buildings of ancient palace of the majestic palace has been carefully repaired, the unique characteristics of the Song Dynasty. About Kaifeng, the ear is that high-pitched loud, simple and mellow, bright and Bianliang euphemism phonological, Zhuxian the New Year, when the height in the Ming and Qing dynasties, Suzhou Taohuawu, Tianjin Yangliuqing, Shandong Weifang Yangjiabu par. Rich in content and style, smooth lines, rough concise, is the art treasures of Chinese woodblock overprint. Bian embroidery of Kaifeng's unique landscapes, towers flowers and birds, fine needlework, does not reveal the side seam, velvet color eye-catching, Fengshen hearted, colorful, structured, three-dimensional sense of strong, as domestic and foreign visitors will buy the best. Kaifeng Chrysanthemum plant a long history dating back to 1,600 years ago Jin, Tang and Song dynasties have been known to the country, especially in the Ming and Qing Sheng, stretching so far. "Yellow all over the garden, the most famous Kaifeng Chrysanthemum." Qing Emperor Qianlong to Kaifeng, when the pro-Fu Shangju poetry, leaving "Blade Wu Qing fall, frosting daisy hundred heap," the United States and sentence. Yu Wang Taiwan in Kaifeng, has also left Ju Yong Qian Long of the Monument. Every autumn, the ancient city of Kaifeng, autumn is cool, chrysanthemum fragrance, full of beautiful flowers, magnificent. "Flowers lining the King, King with Huarong", to put people into the sea of chrysanthemums, frenzy, is "arbitrary figure in October to spend tide, Hong Ju City moving air miles." Is now full of new vitality Kaifeng enjoy " Opera town "," woodblock New Year pictures of the town "," Bian embroidery of the villages, "" Chrysanthemum town "and said the reputation. In Kaifeng, see the lion dance, drum _set_, stilts, Han Chuan, suona and other colorful folk art, wander in the development of a new memorial temple, Song is Royal Street, Millennium City, John Park Forest of Stone Tablets, Tian Bo Yang Fu, Kaifeng, door beams, Dragon Pavilion Lake, Bao Lake, fan tower, Yuwang Taiwan and other scenic spots. Linger in the brightly lit night market, such as weaving around the visitors home and abroad, the ear is "not in", "very handy" mellow accent, your heart can not help heat up the seven ancient capital of Kaifeng in the era of the waves in , and then write a new chapter, full of dazzling brilliance.
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Local characteristics
Local Customs Festivals, carnivals, Bird City, chrysanthemum, night markets, kite, cock fighting, drum _set_ Landscape Features Longting, memorial temple, Qingming River Park, the Eiffel Tower, a large phase Temple, John Park Forest of Stone Tablets, Kaifeng, Jinming Chi and so on. Traditional dishes Kaifeng steamed dumplings, baked carp face, _set_s four treasures, Pork broth, white Grilled tofu. Snacks Steamed dumplings, chicken buckets, first floor, steamed buns, chicken bucket Ma Yu Hing, Sam Sun Lotus crisp, spiced rabbit meat, open covers four treasures, baked carp face, chrysanthemum pot, big date in Beijing, noodle, double linen fire, sesame seeds wings in the wings, sweet potato mud, peanut cake, spiced dried rabbit, yellow stew fish, fried dumpling, steamed mutton kang, fried jelly, candy ripe pear, almond tea, cake Mitch Jiang, Hui mutton soup. Native Bianliang watermelon, Qi County pickles, spiced tofu, peanut cake. Folk art Bian embroidery, official porcelain, wood paintings and so on.
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Tourism Resources
Kaifeng city government actively implement the "tourist driven strategy" to establish as a priority the development of the tourism industry a pillar industry in order to build an international tourism city as the goal, the development of tourism, urban tourism function construction, travel management services, create good Chinese tourist city etc., made remarkable achievements in the tourism industry showing a rapid development momentum. 2004, received 13.98 million foreign tourists trips, tourism related industries to achieve total revenue of 4.03 billion yuan, the total foreign tourists received in 2008 is more than 25 million people, tourism is the economic takeoff of Kaifeng play an important leading role. Kaifeng has a better travel service system. 24 star-rated hotels available, of which five-star hotel three, four-star one, three-star Hotel 12, 11 two-star hotel, a one-star hotels; travel 43. Currently, planning to build a tourist resort. Reconstruction of the famous Jin Mingchi; state bridge site, site of the ancient city wall and river water development projects have been incorporated into tourism planning dredging. After completion of these projects, Kaifeng City, there will be a shot in the city, the city in the landscape, the scenic phase, spectacular rivers and lakes interlinked.
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Best Travel Time
Kaifeng is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine, mild climate, moderate rainfall. The annual average temperature 14 ℃, the average annual rainfall of 670 mm, forest coverage rate higher than the national average. Kaifeng, the best time to travel than 9,10 months, this time the weather mild, moderate rainfall, but also watch the chrysanthemum in full bloom.
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City flower of Kaifeng
Chrysanthemum is the city flower of Kaifeng. Chrysanthemum cultivation has a long history of Kaifeng, had been known nationwide as early as the Song Dynasty. Kaifeng Chrysanthemum loves people, every family has raised Ju Shangju tradition. Kaifeng Aiju, not only love the colorful flowers, but also love the face cold Turui, Aoshuang character in full bloom, which is what the people of Kaifeng, perseverance, work the best symbol of entrepreneurial spirit. Thus, in 1983, Kaifeng City, the Seventh Standing Committee 17th meeting of Kaifeng chrysanthemum flower through the naming of the resolution. Since then, the annual autumn Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Fair held in October, has now become the city's largest tourism and cultural festivals.
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City Logo
Kaifeng city landmark as the Eiffel Tower. Built in Northern Song Dynasty Emperor Yu the first year (1049), 55.88 meters high tower, octagonal thirteen. Brown glazed brick tower, mixed like iron, imposing, is the highest existing Kaifeng, the ancient buildings. In spite of the recent Millennium Tower weathered and modern Japanese artillery bombardment, it still stands majestically, Mao Zedong had called in the inspection tower: "not destroy, defeated the tower." Therefore tower became a long history of Kaifeng and the symbol of indomitable spirit.
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Scenic
Kaifeng is a cultural city with a long history. Located in the hinterland of the Central Plains, the Yellow River, Kaifeng, one of the main birthplace of the Chinese nation, so far, 2,700 years of history. In the vicinity of the Xia Dynasty capital of Kaifeng 157 years old, said Hill, the Shang Dynasty capital of Kaifeng area for 27 years, said the clamor. Waste after all. Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng Zhuanggong storage barn built in this city, known as the "unsealed", from "Rio border province of Kai," meaning, the latter to avoid the taboo of Han Jing Di Liu renamed Kaifeng. Wei of the Warring States Period, during the Five Dynasties Later Liang, Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou Dynasty, Song and Kim are capital here known as "North Korea will be seven," said. Especially in the Northern Song Dynasty, from the change to the Southern Song Chen Qiaobing breeding ground, 168 years after Nine Emperor, "more than one million people, goods _set_ north and south", was the country's political, economic and cultural center as well as an international metropolis. Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan of the "painting" and the Meng veteran of the "Tokyo Menghualu," vividly depicts the ancient capital of Kaifeng luxury unrivaled prosperity. Long history and splendid culture to Kaifeng, the ancient artifacts left behind many relics and scenic spots. The city is now 184 units of cultural relics, of which five national, provincial 17, 26 municipal, county 136. Here, the Millennium Tower, the fan tower stands majestically in the Song, Jin Palace built on the site Longting magnificent, historic stained walls built by the Ming Dynasty, the Taoist concept of architectural style unique Yanqing, the oldest landmarks of ancient Kaifeng played out simple and elegant, known to the mountain sculpture exquisitely carved hall Shaanxi and Gansu, the famous Temple of the Central Plains Temple phase Ramada Hong-li. Bao welcome on both sides of Lake Avenue, as _set_ in the four great ancient city of Jasper, very enjoyable. Kaifeng City is committed to the development of tourism, renovation and new construction of many historical and cultural landscape, such as the "Millennium City", "memorial temple," "Song are Royal Street", "Tian Bo Yang Fu", "John Park Forest of Stone Tablets," an annual The chrysanthemum flower and so on. Many attractions, unique historical and cultural resources, world-famous Chinese and foreign folk culture, every year attracts a large number of foreign tourists to visit Kaifeng, visit. Today, the Kaifeng has been classified as Central China National Tourism Administration tourism key sightseeing cities. 1. Longting Park Located in Kaifeng Xibei Yu, covers an area of 1300 mu. The whole park, including the Meridian Gate, Jade Belt Bridge, towards the door, screen wall, toward the room, Dragon Pavilion, the Northern Song Dynasty, the Imperial Palace Chen arch sites, Pavilion, North Gate and East Gate of the Qing Dynasty Longevity Palace and other construction groups, as well as Pan Yang, Second Lake, Spring garden, bonsai garden, a plant known as the Central Plains a must shape waterside park and promenade and other garden landscape. Longting State AAAA-class tourist scenic spot, located in Kaifeng, central north-south traffic route in the northern mountain. AD 780, the Dezong Li appropriate In Kaifeng (now Dragon Pavilion is located) was built military Jiedushi legacy Yongping, the Military Government Office. As time progresses, Five in the Later Liang Hou Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou Dynasty have changed it to the palace. North Song Kaiguo Emperor Kuangyin Chen Qiaobing change, too, here as the Royal Palace. The late phase of the same piece of gold poised. Ming dynasty rulers is massive construction projects, the construction of the Zhou Fan palace. 1925 to Longting Park. In 1927, the second Lord Feng Yu, the renamed Zhongshan Park. 1953, officially named the Dragon Pavilion Park. 2. Qingming River Park Qingming River Park is located in Kaifeng City Xibei Yu, East and Dragon Pavilion Scenic Area adjacent to the Song Zhang Zeduan is the name of "painting" is modeled on the Qingming River Park focused on large-scale reproduction of original landscape scenery customs Playground Song . Covers an area of 510 acres, green tourism for the country focus on supporting projects of the Yellow River. The main building has gates floor, Hongqiao, streets, shops, river, dock, boat Fong. Park by the "painting" of the original layout, concentrated expression of the Song Dynasty, such as restaurants, Chasi, pawnshops, Bian embroidery, official porcelain, paintings and other on-site production; gather folk games, juggling, plate drum performances; God, fortune-telling class, gaming, cock fighting, dog fighting and other Kyoto style. Song story based on historical performance, "Yang Wu Wen package" and the wedding customs in the Song program. Night-day type of show, "Tokyo Menghua soul" to tour the East activities brought to the climax. Song can also be installed for visitors, armed with Song coins, feel as ancient lifestyle. At present time performances: Bao Welcome, Yang sell knives, Lin anger hits Gao, Yan Qing Da Lei, Li Shishi Arts will love son, Wang Yuanwai to marry, Song-style folk wedding bells dance, equestrian, learned the 20 Qigong more than. The newly opened Millennium City Phase II, reflecting the magnificent imperial garden architecture, garden Song also has a large playground, swing, swing the Song ship, despite the difficulties, dilemmas, balance bid for recreational facilities such as the Civilian You enjoy the wanton. Night "Tokyo Menghua" large special acrobatic show, the recreational activities to a climax, it is away. 3. Song are Royal Street Song is located in Royal Street, Kaifeng City, Zhongshan North Section, is to reproduce the style of the Song Dynasty Imperial Street, built in 1988 commercial street of a Font. According to historical records: Song of the magnificent city of Tokyo, the most important street is Royal Street. Royal Street, the city of Tokyo in a north-south axis road clearance, it Xuande from the palace gate, the south through the door in the city of Suzaku, until the smoke outside the south doors only, up to more than ten years. Emperor worship was held Fortunately, the southern suburbs of gift and travel eviction from the main road through the so called "Royal Street", also known as the Royal Road, Tin Street or Song Duanli Street. 4. Memorial temple Bao in Kaifeng City, Lake, covering about one hectare. Main exhibition area are the main hall, two house, things side hall, corridors, Beiting, doors, two doors, display Bao bronze, copper, wax _set_tle a lawsuit guillotine and Bao, Bao historical classics, "nominated in mind Kaifeng Monument", the inscription and so on. Style simple, solemn. 5. Large Phase Temple 6. Kaifeng Tower Tower Park is located in Kaifeng City, Henan, China's Dongbei Yu, based on the existing tower (open Po Temple) Park, named for the places of interest, Kaifeng Tower covers an area of 51.24 hectares, is one of 100 famous gardens. Tower Tower in the eastern half of the company, is an important heritage park is also a major attraction, built in AD 1049, was published in 1961, China's first batch of national key protected cultural relics, known as "world tower" reputation. 55.88 meters high tower, octagonal thirteen, so to open treasure Temple worked there said, "Kai Bao Temple", and because over the body through thoroughly brown glass tiles, mix like iron, from the Yuan Dynasty folk called " Tower. " Tower to the mighty and the magnificent architecture and beautiful body owned and famous, it is designed compact, full use of the traditional Chinese-style wooden structure, the tower blocks decorated with flying, giraffe, and dozens of patterns, between the brick and tile Like to go to the hammer and have groove grooved and assembled tight seam. Completion of nine hundred years, through war, flood, earthquake or other disaster, so far stand tall, in fact, construction experts and visitors to the Festival. Built in 1989, imitation white marble, the Department of three arch-style italics building, 70 meters wide and 12 meters high, the walls around the door, inlaid with eight symmetric solemn, solemn, holy bluestone seated Buddha. Heritage is dedicated to the Northern Song Dynasty in 1986, "escorts Buddha" was built. The house is double eaves Xieshan building, front of the hall, stone division ranked, tripod incense filled; Hall of weeks, 24 Great Hall of the chu-chu hold; hall platform, the bluestone fence blocking protection, fun little lion surrounded by row of 96 open .
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Tower Fan
Fan Kaifeng city in the southeast corner tower, built in Northern Song Kai Bao seven years (974 years). Traditional nine-story tower is hollow hexagonal pavilion style, wood structure of the pagoda, originally 80 meters high, Ming Yongle, the removal of three or more, after three six-story building on the steeple, formed under the rough on the tip of the present tower position. Fan of the tower is the study of architecture, art and music of the valuable information. 8. Mountain House Shaanxi and Gansu Xu Fu Street in Kaifeng City, northeast section of road, Shanxi merchants in conjunction with the Qing Dynasty in Shaanxi, Gansu, Kaifeng Travel Association in the Qianlong year (AD 1776) to finance the construction of the meeting place. The Hall building, layout cleverly structured, brick wooden carved beautiful, wonderful workmanship. 9. Tianbo Yangfu Song Yang Fu is the sky-wave anti-hero Yang Liao industry sites, located in the Northern Song capital of Tokyo (now Kaifeng) city Xibei Yu, sky wave Jinshui next door, hence the name "Tian Bo Yang Fu." For Young Business Upright, Yangs generation Zhongliang, Song Taizong of its honest and outspoken love Zhao Guangyi, poor phone calls flattering character, Chile in the construction of sky-wave door no eloquent House Jinshui a river, give money to cover five million "non-eloquent sky wave breeze dripping floor. " And personally Yushu "sky wave Yangfu" plaque. 10. Yuwang Taiwan Park Yuwang station is located in scenic southeast of Kaifeng city walls. Beautiful scenery, the environment elegant, the ancient people climbing tour in spring resort. According to legend, the Spring and Autumn Period, the blind musician Shi Kuang Jin often in this play ancient music, hence the name "played out." Jiajing year (1522), flood control, for the commemoration of merit, Yu Temple built in the blowing of a stage, then changed its name to Yuwang units. Yu Yu Wang Temple stands a tall, like, two things stood side hall safety and Shi Kuang Li Bai, Du Fu and Gao statue of the three poets. Tang Tianbao three years (744 years), Li Bai, Du Fu and Gao was in this party, drinking poetry, leaving a popular poem. April each year, "Tokyo Yuwang big temple," were held here, great excitement. 11. Kaifeng Kaifeng, "a long history, famous the world over, as the Northern Song Dynasty" world capital ", a large and magnificent. Many famous historical figures such as Kou Zhun, Fan Zhongyan, Bao Zheng, Xiu and so was" Kaifeng "Yin. In particular, Bao Zheng Ren "Kaifeng" Yin, the Untouchables, Zhifarushan, including Lung rousing, outspoken, good name transfer at the ancient and modern. a "package Lung meditation in Kaifeng," soul-stirring, causing how many flaws thinking fascinated, was later people called Road. Many people hesitate to hell and high water, made a special trip to pay homage to Lord Bao in Kaifeng, look for "Kaifeng." 12 Views Yanqing Yanqing concept, formerly known as Double Ninth concept is to commemorate the founder of Wang Zhe Chen Tao (Chongyang) and built. Jin and Chung Yeung view has been destroyed. Yuan Taizong five years (AD 1233), Disciples of Taoism by Chuji testament, rehabilitation Chongyang concept, which lasted nearly three decades, the grand scale, magnificent temples, Emperor Ciming "big Chaoyuan Longevity Palace" Yuan Dynasty and destroyed on Bing Huo, remaining a dining hall. Hongwu reign (AD 1373), renamed Yanqing view. John Park 13, Forest of Stone Tablets Sipan is located in Kaifeng Dragon Pavilion Lake is the old Chinese painting of Kaifeng City Council member Li Gongtao self-financing, beginning in 1985, created the line. This is the largest private history of a Forest of Stone Tablets. Forest of Stone Tablets, and scenic landscapes Beilang exhibit is divided into two major areas, covering 120 acres, erected the monument 3800. Beilang divided into modern celebrity, Zhongshan Bei Lang, Song Beilang, emperor Ming Chen Beilang, friendship, etc. Beilang Ten Beilang area. Ranked first in China's Forest of Stone Tablets. 14 Zhuxianzhen Yue Fei Temple Located 22 km south of the city of Kaifeng. According to legend, during the Warring States Period Zhuxianzhen is the hometown of Hai Zhu Weiguo Yi Shi, Ming and Qing, is to become one of the four towns. Southern Song Dynasty, Yue Fei was against Jin Yingxiong shuaibing Wushu gold in this defeat. Yue Fei temple was built during the Chenghua fourteen years, is one of the Ming Dynasty the four major Yuemiao.
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Introduction of Kaifeng
Kaifeng, central China along the Yellow River is the important tourism cities in 2001 by the National Tourism Administration named as China Excellent Tourism City. Long history, rich cultural heritage, to have seven North Kaifeng city, cultural city, the ancient capital of Song, Ju City of reputation. Monuments throughout the city and county, vaguely to be found in the ancient city, features rich folk culture, colorful Chrysanthemum, showing the ancient capital of the charm and charisma. Kaifeng, Henan Province, the provincial cities. Located in the Eastern Henan Plain, 70 kilometers west of Zhengzhou, the provincial capital. According to legend, Emperor Zhu Xia Dynasty moved the capital in the seventh Old World Dome (now near the Kaifeng), until it moved to the thirteenth World Yin A River, a total of 6 calendar world, became the political and economic center in the ancient capital of Kaifeng. On the history of feudal city has 2,700 years, the Spring and Autumn period, Zhengzhuang Gong (the former a former 743 701) for the expansion of the Central Plains, in this ancient city near the village of South Zhuxianzhen build cities, and named unsealed (due to avoid the early Han Dynasty Emperor Liu Qi taboo, to Kaifeng). This is the Old City of Kaifeng. Spring and Autumn when this instrument of Kaifeng City eup, Warring States Period, the beam. Warring States period, Wei as the hegemony Central Plains, Hui Wang in six years (before 364) moved the capital from the Anyi beam, this is a history of Kaifeng can test the first capital. Wei-jun in the beam a total of 6 140 years experience in the war on Qinwang Zheng Qin unified two years (before 225) is destroyed by the Qin. Qin Junyi beam _set_ to change counties. After Junyi, Kaifeng each for the county seat, not subordinate. Dong Wei Tianping until the first year (534) _set_ okrug to Junyi for the state government, the jurisdiction of Kaifeng County. Northern Zhou Dynasty, the okrug renamed Bianzhou. Soon, the Emperor opened economic channel, so with the Yellow, Huai communication, development of water transport, Bianzhou more prominent position. Yan and Tang Dynasty (712) Bianzhou Kaifeng County into the city, county and Junyi Guo same as the first county with the original old village of the city of Kaifeng, then become lax. Tangxing per year (784) Xuanwu Jun Jiedushi legacy of the Song state (now Shangqiu) Bianzhou moved to become the most powerful rival principalities of the Tang Dynasty. Tang, Xuanwu Jun Jiedushi Zhu Wen, Tang Zhaozong Qianduluoyang first stress, and ultimately abandoned Tangdi and self-reliance, Later Liang regime established in Kaifeng. Zhu Wen became the emperor or Bianzhou as Kaifeng, known as the East are, as the provisional capital of Luoyang, saying the West is, Changan is reduced to Yongzhou. Since then, expanding the jurisdiction of Kaifeng, back rest when the jurisdiction over 15 counties. Right picture shows the well-preserved gate of Kaifeng. To the Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty capital of Kaifeng in succession, Kaifeng also expanded jurisdiction over 24 towns of 18 counties. Kaifeng, Junyi said the red counties, the remaining counties, said Guinea County, Junyi medium-sized county in the Emperor Song Xiangfu year (1009) renamed Xiangfu County. Kaifeng was the most prosperous period of the Northern Song Dynasty, its capital up to 167 years. AD 1127, the Jin are broken, destroyed Bingxian. Jin Zhang Bangchang has support in Kaifeng, Liu Yu two puppet regime, and finally cast aside by the people and died. Jin will be reduced to Bianjing Road Kaifeng. Hailing Wang Kaifeng in 1153 in Nanjing, as the south of the base. To 1214 by the Mongol Emperor Xuan Zong Wan Yan Xun persecution, moved the capital here, still called Nanjing. Mongol King Chien-yuan, 11 in the country to _set_ up executive secretariat, called provinces. Henan Zhongyuan Jiangbei district executive secretariat located, this is the beginning of Henan Province said, the provincial capital and the road administration are located in Kaifeng, Kaifeng Road. Liu Tong Yuan Dynasty peasant uprising in the dragon and phoenix rate of four years (1358) captured the capital of feudal open only to maintain - and years and three months of siege in the Yuan army retreated in the abundance of old are safe. Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Hongwu first year (1368) March, the emperor capture Kaifeng, Kaifeng Road changed to Kaifeng in Kaifeng for Beijing, soon after the revocation of Kaifeng County into Xiangfu County, from the end of a town divided by two counties governance situation. Ten year of Hongwu (1378) also lifted the title of Kaifeng, Beijing, and five children Zhu Di, Zhou Feng Wang, guarding Henan. Since then has been the capital of Henan Province, followed by the Qing Dynasty. Republic of China two years (1913) Government waste diversion. Xiangfu County to Kaifeng County, Henan Province, is Yudong Road, still the capital of Kaifeng, and Yudong Road legacy. Republic of China three years (1914) changed Yudong Road, Kaifeng Road. Republic of sixteen years (1927) Waste Road, Republic of eighteen years (1929) was established in Kaifeng City, city and county are incompatible city, Kaifeng, Henan Province, will remain. Twenty-seven years the Republic of China (1938) in June, the Japanese occupation of Kaifeng, the capital westward. The following year in March, Puppet moved to Anyang, Henan Province, Kaifeng by. Japanese surrender in 1945, Kaifeng, Henan Province will be recovery. October 1948, Kaifeng, People's Liberation Army took over, and 11 special city of Kaifeng was established, still the capital. County government is still located in the city of Kaifeng, May 1949, Kaifeng County moved Zhuxianzhen. October 1954, the provincial capital to move from the Kaifeng, Zhengzhou, Kaifeng into provincial cities. Office of the Commissioner in 1955 by the Ying Yang moved to Kaifeng, Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, renamed Office of the Commissioner, jurisdiction in 10 counties in Kaifeng County. Approved by the State Council in 1983, the "city with the county" system, Kaifeng Commission revoked the original jurisdiction of Kaifeng City, county leaders 5. Today Kaifeng off with the rise of China, May 22, 2005 "New York Times" commented the first time, the Chinese version of the title "From Kaifeng to New York - brilliant as solo Glory is as ephemeral as smoke and clouds" , issued the famous columnist Kristof's commentary. Describes the history of Kaifeng, Kaifeng contrast past and present, of Kaifeng to the world again. April 18, 2007, the KMT Honorary Chairman Lien Chan and his party came to Kaifeng, the ancient capital of the seven spots to visit scenic spots. Kaifeng
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Scenic
Kaifeng is a cultural city with a long history. Located in the hinterland of the Central Plains, the Yellow River, Kaifeng, one of the main birthplace of the Chinese nation, so far, 2,700 years of history. In the vicinity of the Xia Dynasty capital of Kaifeng 157 years old, said Hill, the Shang Dynasty capital of Kaifeng area for 27 years, said the clamor. Waste after all. Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng Zhuanggong storage barn built in this city, known as the "unsealed", from "Rio border province of Kai," meaning, the latter to avoid the taboo of Han Jing Di Liu renamed Kaifeng. Wei of the Warring States Period, during the Five Dynasties Later Liang, Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou Dynasty, Song and Kim are capital here known as "North Korea will be seven," said. Especially in the Northern Song Dynasty, from the change to the Southern Song Chen Qiaobing breeding ground, 168 years after Nine Emperor, "more than one million people, goods _set_ north and south", was the country's political, economic and cultural center as well as an international metropolis. Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan of the "painting" and the Meng veteran of the "Tokyo Menghualu," vividly depicts the ancient capital of Kaifeng luxury unrivaled prosperity. Long history and splendid culture to Kaifeng, the ancient artifacts left behind many relics and scenic spots. The city is now 184 units of cultural relics, of which five national, provincial 17, 26 municipal, county 136. Here, the Millennium Tower, the fan tower stands majestically in the Song, Jin Palace built on the site Longting magnificent, historic stained walls built by the Ming Dynasty, the Taoist concept of architectural style unique Yanqing, the oldest landmarks of ancient Kaifeng played out simple and elegant, known to the mountain sculpture exquisitely carved hall Shaanxi and Gansu, the famous Temple of the Central Plains Temple phase Ramada Hong-li. Bao welcome on both sides of Lake Avenue, as _set_ in the four great ancient city of Jasper, very enjoyable. Kaifeng City is committed to the development of tourism, renovation and new construction of many historical and cultural landscape, such as the "Millennium City", "memorial temple," "Song are Royal Street", "Tian Bo Yang Fu", "John Park Forest of Stone Tablets," an annual The chrysanthemum flower and so on. Many attractions, unique historical and cultural resources, world-famous Chinese and foreign folk culture, every year attracts a large number of foreign tourists to visit Kaifeng, visit. Today, the Kaifeng has been classified as Central China National Tourism Administration tourism key sightseeing cities. 1. Longting Park Located in Kaifeng Xibei Yu, covers an area of 1300 mu. The whole park, including the Meridian Gate, Jade Belt Bridge, towards the door, screen wall, toward the room, Dragon Pavilion, the Northern Song Dynasty, the Imperial Palace Chen arch sites, Pavilion, North Gate and East Gate of the Qing Dynasty Longevity Palace and other construction groups, as well as Pan Yang, Second Lake, Spring garden, bonsai garden, a plant known as the Central Plains a must shape waterside park and promenade and other garden landscape. Longting State AAAA-class tourist scenic spot, located in Kaifeng, central north-south traffic route in the northern mountain. AD 780, the Dezong Li appropriate In Kaifeng (now Dragon Pavilion is located) was built military Jiedushi legacy Yongping, the Military Government Office. As time progresses, Five in the Later Liang Hou Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou Dynasty have changed it to the palace. North Song Kaiguo Emperor Kuangyin Chen Qiaobing change, too, here as the Royal Palace. The late phase of the same piece of gold poised. Ming dynasty rulers is massive construction projects, the construction of the Zhou Fan palace. 1925 to Longting Park. In 1927, the second Lord Feng Yu, the renamed Zhongshan Park. 1953, officially named the Dragon Pavilion Park. 2. Qingming River Park Qingming River Park is located in Kaifeng City Xibei Yu, East and Dragon Pavilion Scenic Area adjacent to the Song Zhang Zeduan is the name of "painting" is modeled on the Qingming River Park focused on large-scale reproduction of original landscape scenery customs Playground Song . Covers an area of 510 acres, green tourism for the country focus on supporting projects of the Yellow River. The main building has gates floor, Hongqiao, streets, shops, river, dock, boat Fong. Park by the "painting" of the original layout, concentrated expression of the Song Dynasty, such as restaurants, Chasi, pawnshops, Bian embroidery, official porcelain, paintings and other on-site production; gather folk games, juggling, plate drum performances; God, fortune-telling class, gaming, cock fighting, dog fighting and other Kyoto style. Song story based on historical performance, "Yang Wu Wen package" and the wedding customs in the Song program. Night-day type of show, "Tokyo Menghua soul" to tour the East activities brought to the climax. Song can also be installed for visitors, armed with Song coins, feel as ancient lifestyle. At present time performances: Bao Welcome, Yang sell knives, Lin anger hits Gao, Yan Qing Da Lei, Li Shishi Arts will love son, Wang Yuanwai to marry, Song-style folk wedding bells dance, equestrian, learned the 20 Qigong more than. The newly opened Millennium City Phase II, reflecting the magnificent imperial garden architecture, garden Song also has a large playground, swing, swing the Song ship, despite the difficulties, dilemmas, balance bid for recreational facilities such as the Civilian You enjoy the wanton. Night "Tokyo Menghua" large special acrobatic show, the recreational activities to a climax, it is away. 3. Song are Royal Street Song is located in Royal Street, Kaifeng City, Zhongshan North Section, is to reproduce the style of the Song Dynasty Imperial Street, built in 1988 commercial street of a Font. According to historical records: Song of the magnificent city of Tokyo, the most important street is Royal Street. Royal Street, the city of Tokyo in a north-south axis road clearance, it Xuande from the palace gate, the south through the door in the city of Suzaku, until the smoke outside the south doors only, up to more than ten years. Emperor worship was held Fortunately, the southern suburbs of gift and travel eviction from the main road through the so called "Royal Street", also known as the Royal Road, Tin Street or Song Duanli Street. 4. Memorial temple Bao in Kaifeng City, Lake, covering about one hectare. Main exhibition area are the main hall, two house, things side hall, corridors, Beiting, doors, two doors, display Bao bronze, copper, wax _set_tle a lawsuit guillotine and Bao, Bao historical classics, "nominated in mind Kaifeng Monument", the inscription and so on. Style simple, solemn. 5. Large Phase Temple Temple is located in Kaifeng, large phase center, is a famous Buddhist temple, built in Northern Qi Tianbao six years (555 years). According to legend, the original wild Warring States Weigong Zi - Xin Lingjun the house. After the temple was destroyed by the war, Tang Jingyun years (AD 711) reconstruction. Monastery has a long history of Chinese Buddhism is one of the top ten famous temples in the history of Chinese Buddhism has an important position and wide-ranging implications. Temple Temple, formerly the founding phase, delay, and the first year of the Tang Dynasty (712), Tang Rui Zong phase due to the king by the board in memory of his throne, given names are large relative to Temple. Northern Song period, compared with the Royal Temple won the honor, has been expanded, covering 500 acres, 64 Zen jurisdiction, hospital law, and raised more than one thousand monks, is the capital of the largest Buddhist monastery and the National Sports Centre. "Water Margin" Description of the story of Lu Zhishen Chuiyangliu pull down to land in their jurisdiction. After the flooding and damage due to war. Years of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1671) rebuilt. At present the preservation of King Hall, Main Hall, octagonal glass house, Canon House, Qianshouqianyan Buddhist temples and other monuments. August 1992 restored Buddhist activities, rehabilitation bell tower and other buildings. The whole temple precise layout, majestic and impressive, were assessed in 2002 for the state AAAA tourist attraction. Right 6. Kaifeng Tower Tower Park is located in Kaifeng City, Henan, China's Dongbei Yu, based on the existing tower (open Po Temple) Park, named for the places of interest, Kaifeng Tower covers an area of 51.24 hectares, is one of 100 famous gardens. Tower Tower in the eastern half of the company, is an important heritage park is also a major attraction, built in AD 1049, was published in 1961, China's first batch of national key protected cultural relics, known as "world tower" reputation. 55.88 meters high tower, octagonal thirteen, so to open treasure Temple worked there said, "Kai Bao Temple", and because over the body through thoroughly brown glass tiles, mix like iron, from the Yuan Dynasty folk called " Tower. " Tower to the mighty and the magnificent architecture and beautiful body owned and famous, it is designed compact, full use of the traditional Chinese-style wooden structure, the tower blocks decorated with flying, giraffe, and dozens of patterns, between the brick and tile Like to go to the hammer and have groove grooved and assembled tight seam. Completion of nine hundred years, through war, flood, earthquake or other disaster, so far stand tall, in fact, construction experts and visitors to the Festival. Built in 1989, imitation white marble, the Department of three arch-style italics building, 70 meters wide and 12 meters high, the walls around the door, inlaid with eight symmetric solemn, solemn, holy bluestone seated Buddha. Heritage is dedicated to the Northern Song Dynasty in 1986, "escorts Buddha" was built. The house is double eaves Xieshan building, front of the hall, stone division ranked, tripod incense filled; Hall of weeks, 24 Great Hall of the chu-chu hold; hall platform, the bluestone fence blocking protection, fun little lion surrounded by row of 96 open .
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Encyclopedia
Kaifeng Kaifeng Kaifeng Kaifeng (Kaifeng) famous ancient capital of China, Henan Provincial cities, Yudong military town. 70 km west of Zhengzhou. Jurisdiction of South Gate, Drum Tower, Dragon Pavilion, down the river, suburban areas and open 5 Letters, Weishi, worship County, through the promise of Lankao 5 counties. Area 6444 sq km, population 4,350,700, of which the urban Area of 359 square kilometers, population 713,600 (I 993). Kaifeng is one of the earliest development of the region. 300. Years ago, Zhou prince completed the public in this fortification. Spring Autumn, Zheng Zhuanggong in this fortification (now near the ancient city of Zhuxianzhen Village), named Kaifeng, meaning to open up a border. Wei Hui Warring States King nine years (361 BC) moved the capital here, renamed the beam City, the capital of Kaifeng beginning. Qin Jun Yi County home, is a three-Chuan County, also located in the Old City of Kaifeng Kaifeng County. Northern and Southern Dynasties East Wei _set_ okrug. Zhou Pei renamed the state. Pei Tang re_set_ state (a Degree to Chenliu County), in this post Xuanwu Jun, Jianzhong years (781), Xuanwu Jun Jiedushi LI Mian rebuilding juice chow for Today Kaifeng shape. Five Dynasties, Later Liang, Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou Dynasty were capital here. Later Liang said the East are or Mu state is open Feng House, Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou Dynasty them registering Tokyo. Song Jianlong First year (960), capital here, said Kaifeng, the name Tokyo. Song is the most prosperous period of the history of Kaifeng, Urban Planning Model scale, as a world-class city. Beijing-Kaifeng financial reform as juice, Later changed to Nanjing. Kim Jung-woo two years (1214) moved the capital This. Yuan established Nanjing Road, has also changed juice beam Road, Jiangbei Henan Province capital. Specify that here in Beijing, Kaifeng, later renamed Government, the provincial capital of Henan province. After 1911, has changed To Yudong Road, Kaifeng Road, for the province, the Tao. 1929 Change the city. In 1954 the provincial cities. Located in the lower Yellow River alluvial plain, the terrain of the northwest Tilted to the southeast, 58 ~ 78 meters above sea level. A history Yellow repeatedly burst, flooding, diversion, leaving a lot of it Road residual embankment, slow hills, dunes and trough-like depressions. Around urban areas More sand, a small amount of sand dunes. Low-lying city, there are two Pan Yang Lake and Lake Bao. Partakers are within the Yellow, Huai two major river systems 32 rivers, mainly in the Yellow River, Guo River, Huiji River, Jia Lu River. Black Hills along the Yellow River mouth, and Sanyi Liuyuankou Village, With the North Yellow River irrigation canal, west trunk, trunk and other South 47 of the trunk. A warm temperate semi-humid monsoon climate, The average temperature of 14 edge ℃, l a monthly average temperature 0.7 ℃, 7 The mean temperature of 27.4 ℃. Average annual rainfall of 622 mm Meters. Natural resources of oil and natural gas. Industry aim to spin Weaving, machinery, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, electronics, food as the main Categories. Agriculture wheat, cotton, peanuts, corn Lord, is one of China's three major watermelon producing. Even rail Cloud Port Lanzhou Railway, and another one dongbatou Lankao, open Closure of a rail link Liuyuankou two. Kaifeng road has a Zhengzhou, Kaifeng County, a worship, a Weishi Kaifeng, Kaifeng, a blue Test, Kaifeng and Dengfeng a Fengqiu a Shangqiu, a military Lankao Han Route 8. Kaifeng Yellow River Bridge (length 4575 m) and Liuyuankou, Dongba ferry communication between the first two two east Henan Yellow River Coast Highway. Kaifeng many historical sites, famous There are Eiffel Tower, Dragon Pavilion, the phase Temple and so on. Kaifeng Li is contested. Warring States Period, Qin had 4 Time to attack Wei capital beam (~ 283 BC before 225), pour the final decision of the Yellow River, the city destroyed Wei death. Song Shaoxing years (1 140), Yue Fei, the city by which the victory of the war, Yue Jiajun push deep into the arrival rate Zhuxianzhen, and gold were the Wanyan Bute confront each other, to send cavalry raids, big break Zhuxianzhen, Kinbyo collapse Beijing juice escape. Zhuxianzhen located 18 kilometers southwest of this Kaifeng, Ming Dynasty is the hub of the Central Plains water, Ming and become One of four towns. June 1948, on the East China Field Army Storm the bastions of Kaifeng, a total of about 4 million people in J-KMT, in Kaifeng, the liberation of the month 22. (DU)
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English Expression
n.: unsealing, Kaifeng City
v.: unseal, unsealed
Thesaurus
Unseal Municipal, name of a river in Henan Kaifeng Town
Gulou District