Pingxingguan is a pass inside the Great Wall, located in Datong City, Shanxi Province, White Cliffs Taiwan Lingqiu County township, Fanshi County is the jurisdiction of liberation, liberation became Fanshi County and Lingqiu County line (and the Lingbei Fanshi County of origin pool, and several other East Village also runs classified Lingqiu County) Flat boulders. Ming Masanori six years (1511 AD) built the Great Wall through the Flat Ridge and built on Guanling off floor. Pingxingguan City Flat Ridge in the south of the Strategic (now known as Wang Jian Township Pingxingguan Fanshi County village), was square, around nine hundred ten feet, a north-south east of the home, the amount of doors engraved with "Flat Ridge" the three characters ( the amount of doors is a collection of villages in the homes of villagers Pingxingguan), so that with big mountains. Pingxingguan in Yanmenguan the East, this Fanshi County, Shanxi Province, the junction of the Northeast and Lingqiu County Flat Heights, also called bottle-shaped, Cambodia, named after the surrounding terrain such as bottles. Bottle-shaped when the town of Golden, Ming and Qing Ling Guan said the flat type, the latter changed its name. Early history is guarding the land. When the Great Wall of Ming important juncture. Masanori six years (1511) built Fort Davis Port City, Jiajing twenty-four years, nine have Wanli upgrading, which is later off the city. Flat Ridge Pingxingguan City, according to the mouth, the city of more than 1 km circumference, this residue is 6 meters. Close sitting east, openings and white with coupons Fu method was constructed, 4 meters high, 2.7 meters wide, thick and 2.7 meters, this building has been destroyed off. Plaque letter to the city, "Flat Ridge" in the words, both sides of the surviving remains of the Ming Great Wall boulders. Hengshan Pingxingguan north such as screen high peak. Mountain stands majestically south elevation is 1500 meters. Between the two mountains to make a not very wide, depressed lowlands, where the Flat Ridge Pingxingguan is low in the uplift of this part of the band, so the situation is very advantageous. Block the Hengshan and Wutai mountains are very steep, Shanxi Province has become a huge traffic barrier, so this band has become the low-lying plains of northern Hebei and Shanxi interlinked in the most convenient channel. An east-west trail through Pingxingguan city, east west Zijinguan Beijing west Yanmenguan, connected to each other, forming a solid line of defense Yan, Beijing is a major fan west screen, Ming and Qing dynasties, Gyeonggi relies on that Ann. Ming national weakness, frequent invasion of the Mongolian side of the cavalry, looting of property, especially Jiajingnianjian as strong. The most serious one is the Jiajing three years (1553), Mongolian Ministry of Altan and shuaibing Tatar massive southward invasion depth from the Datong Hunyuan attack Pingxingguan, the Ming army can not resist, Suixian Pingxingguan. Then this directly towards Lingqiu, Guangchang (now Hebei Laiyuan), advancing Zijingguan. Feng-Ming will be the way his troops encountered resistance, they split up Mongolian soldiers swept Fanshi, guilty of Wei County and the cities of Tu swept Yanqing, after days of rain due to return only led his army north. Pingxingguan is the first major victory of Anti-Japanese War sites, is the patriotism and revolutionary tradition with natural and historical significance of the military museum. Pingxingguan Victory The Eighth Route Army in North China anti-Japanese front-line apprenticeship first battle, but also the worst fighting the battle Pingxingguan, the most brilliant victories, most far-reaching an important battle. Eighth Route Army headquarters of the CPC Central Military Commission and deployment of the 115 pre-Dongduhuanghe Lin division commander, deputy division commander, led by Nie, 1937 September 19 to 22 arrived into the Village Lingqiu County, Shimonoseki area, hidden standby. 22 am, the Japanese 5th Division to the 21 Brigade position Pingxingguan first-line defenders of China launched an offensive campaign launched Pingxingguan. 23, 115 Eighth Route Army division headquarters ordered immediately to Pingxingguan, Lingqiu between the movement, the camera sideswipe Pingxingguan enemy attack. This morning, 115 elementary school teachers was held in the North Zhai meetings and even more combat mobilization of cadres, the decision by the Yang Dezhi 685 corporations, Li Tianyou 686 corporations, Zhang Shaodong 687 groups in the east about 10 kilometers and Pingxingguan Joe Canyon Road ditch , sub ambush to destroy the enemy. Chen Jinhua Group for the 688 division reserve. Yang Chengwu independent squadron responsible for the blocking groups and broad spiritual, Laiyuan the direction of the enemy reinforcements Pingxingguan. 24 midnight, 115 teachers entered the main rain area to the ambush. On the 25th morning 7 am, off the city from the Japanese Lingqiu follow-up troops into ambushes Joe ditch area, 115 to the Japanese division of the group also launched a fierce attack. In the army under surprise attack, the Japanese car bombing turned the carriage, road congestion, confusion enemy counterattack. Military departments rushed down the road will split sections of the enemy to start fighting knives. Junior officers in the Japanese army in two under the command of the counterattack. After more than 4 hours of the flame, ditch most of the enemy was destroyed, and the battle became a fight for Laoyemiao Heights focus of the ambush. 686 Yang Yong Deputy Head of Mission, 3 battalion commander Deng Keming, leading to the pre-soldiers occupying four or five hundred enemy Laoyemiao Heights violent attack, a lieutenant of the Japanese team as the backbone of the crazy back, six Japanese planes before to assist in the fight, the battle is very fierce. More than 140 of the 3rd Battalion 9 with most of the expense, more than a dozen people have survived was wounded. Yong, Deng Keming also seriously wounded, is still directing the battle. In the 685 groups, 687 groups with, and after 3 hours of bloody, firmly in control of our army was eventually Laoyemiao Heights, wiped out all enemies in the region to obtain the complete ambushes Joe ditch victory. Battle of the Eighth Route Army Pingxingguan, and annihilated more than 1,000 people, destroyed 100 enemy vehicles, cars, carriages more than 200 vehicles, seized ninety-two type mortar one, supporting more than 1,000 rifles, machine guns rather than 20, more than 20 grenade launcher, shells of more than 300 hair, 53 horses, more than 30 million yen, and a large number of other military supplies, military coat is enough only 1.5 million people in 115 divisions each one. At the same time, the independent group in the Stagecoach Ridge defeated the Japanese Pingxingguan reinforcements from Laiyuan nearly two wings, and destroy the enemy more than 300 people, has created the initial resistance to the Chinese army win a small number of model wars. Eighth Route Army Pingxingguan first battle victory, is the Sino-Japanese War broke out in China since the first major military victory, but also in anti-Japanese Chinese troops on the battlefield for the first time the Japanese attacked and took the initiative to achieve victory in battle. Since the Marco Polo Bridge Incident, the army defeated the Kuomintang, the Japanese ravaged large tracts of land trampled many people were killed. In this occasion of national peril, the good news of the Eighth Route Army first battle victory that night came through the radio waves after shocked the world, the national spirit. 26, Mao Zedong sent a congratulatory message to obtain the first major military victory, Zhu De, Peng made a special trip to the 115 division headquarters from the five resident Zhuang Ling Qiu Ran congratulations and help sum up Pingxingguan combat experience. Chiang also sent a congratulatory encouragement twice. Military and political officials across the country, all political parties and groups have congratulated the first to report the Eighth Route Army of coal at home and abroad the news of the victory. Arrogance of the Japanese suffered in Pingxingguan unexpected blow. Headquarters in Tokyo, also caused a great shock. Japanese Pingxingguan victory broke the Eighth Route Army "invincible" myth, which greatly inspired the Chinese people's morale, inspiring confidence in the war of resistance for national unity, enhance the prestige of the Communist Party of the Eighth Route Army, the war situation in North China and the National War had a profound impact situation In the Central Party, the Chinese People's Liberation Army fighting in the history of Sino-Japanese War history and wrote a glorious page. "The first battle Pingxingguan, Wal Yang world," Victory Pingxingguan written into the "Song of the Eighth Route Army."
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Encyclopedia
Pingxing Guan Pingxingguan Pingxing Guan One of the Great Wall to mouth. Fanshi County, Shanxi Province is located northeast border, adjacent Lingqiu County. Originally known bottle-shaped Village, Qing Ling Guan said the flat type, after the change Pingxingguan. Hengshan Mountains to the north, south, Mount Wutai, customs on both sides of the mountainous peaks, deep river valleys. Road through the city, is the leading Fanshi Lingqiu critical path, the situation is advantageous, for the military that will fight. The South Bridge ditch about 7 kilometers long, high cliff Shu Zhang, steep, such as cut. September 1937, Sino-Japanese War battles that occurred during this Pingxingguan, sites as national cultural heritage. The original railway through the existing Beijing, located in Taiwan Pingxingguan Lingqiu White Cliffs Station, located Pingxingguan Silting Fanshi East West Station. (Xiao Shuwen)
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English Expression
n.: Ping Xing Pass
Thesaurus
Pingxingguan Village
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China
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campaign
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toponomy
barrio
Shanxi Province
Ping Xing Pass a major victory
Containing Phrases
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Pingxing Guan, Battle of
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Ping xing pass road Minyan Road
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Guangzhonglu Ping xing pass Road
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Beibao Encourage road Ping xing pass Road
(surname) the eastern part of sichuan province road Ping xing pass Road Zhabei Park
Lengthen Road Ping xing pass road Shanghai university lengthen School District
Guangzhonglu ping xing pass road Shanghai university lengthen School District
Ping xing pass road lengthen road Shanghai university lengthen School District