Changde City, Hunan Province is located in the northwest, located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Dongting Lake Yuanjiang River and Lishui River Wuling, Xuefeng Mountains northeast side.
Changde has a long history, 277 years BC (Qin Zhaoxiangwang 30 years) Shou Zhang Shu, if "cutting witch County and south to take" in this city Wuling East building, so far 2200 years of history. Known as Wuling, Langzhou, Ding City, was Gunji seven dynasties, seven toward the military government, seven generations of fan letters, the area is far and northwestern Hunan, Hubei and southwestern, northeastern Guizhou, Guangxi Northeast, known as "lips and teeth of Western Chu "" Qian Chuan throat, "said.
January 1988, the State Council approval to remove Changde region, province, Changde City jurisdiction, city leaders to implement the county system. April 18, the Provincial People's Government under the State Council approved, notification of withdrawal of Changde, Changde City area to build provincial jurisdiction, since the development opened a new chapter in the history of Changde.
Bulk Changde is a multi-ethnic areas. In 1990 the fourth national census, the city has 33 ethnic groups, including ethnic minority population of 430,000 people, accounting for 8% of the total population of the city in the province's 14 prefectures in fourth place. In addition to the Han, there are Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Dai, Wa, Li, She, mountains, water, Jingpo , soil, Mulam, Xibe, Pumi, Russia, Oroqen, hair hard, Gelao and other 32 ethnic groups. More concentrated but keep the live national customs, national psychology and ethical concepts of the Tujia, Hui and Uygur. Tujia is the region's indigenous peoples Changde, kibbutzim in the upper reaches of the Lishui Shimen, about two thousand years ago, their ancestors in the jungle in the mountains cutting plant, to survive, so far the family in the area within the total population of 35 million people, Hui and Uygur mainly kibbutzim in the lower reaches of the Yuan Taoyuan, Wuling, Ding City, Hanshou four districts, counties, and Lishui River downstream of Li County, Tsu, Anxiang, the brigade was transferred mainly by the ancestors into Changde. Hongwu years (1372), Kazakhstan eight generals who Uygur, Hui generals Made Cheng rate under orders of the officers and men to enter their membership of the nation guarding Changde, Changde and thereafter is resided nearby counties. Since then, history is once people move to, through long-term breeding, so far there are 40,000 Hui, Uygur 6,000 people. Uighur concentrated neighborhoods, in addition to Xinjiang in the country, is to return home Taoyuan Maple Victoria, known as "Uighur second home," said. Mongolian, Tibetan, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Hani, Dai, Wa, Li, She, Gaoshan, aquarium, Jingpo, Tu, Mulam, Xibe, Pumi, Russians, Oroqen, hair hard race, Gelos, and many more series after the founding of New China's ethnic minorities to move into, distributed in various districts, counties (cities). They are simple, hardworking, brave people, not only inherits traditions of this ancient nation, but also to create a modern material civilization and spiritual civilization, Changde political, economic and cultural development has made tremendous contributions.
Changde Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism, and five Christian religion, in addition to Taoism, the other Department of Education are an international religion. |
Hunan character the Faculty of Science