Monkey species Mingchuanjinsi Scientific name: rhinopithecus roxellanae English name: golden snub-nosed monkey Alias: Lions nosed monkeys Golden Snub-nosed monkeys marmo_set_ monkeys Anna Locke blue tailed monkey face strand strand beast really really cashmere cashmere cashmere horse gold velvet
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Category Location:
Head primates primates Section monkey Section cercopithecidae Snub-nosed monkey is an rhinopithecus
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Endangered categories:
cites endangerment: Appendix i s entry into force: 1997 iucn endangerment: VU's entry into force: 1996 iucn endangerment: Effective Year: 2003 Level of state protection: a force Age: 1989 China Red Data Book of Endangered Animals level: Endangered
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Overall characteristics:
Medium size monkeys. Yang nose up, face blue, no cheek pouches. Reddish brown cheeks and sides of neck, shoulders and back with a long-haired, golden color, tail and body such as long or longer. The average adult male body length 680mm, tail length of 685mm.
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Range:
Distributed in Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi and Hubei. Mainly distributed in Sichuan, Minshan, Qionglai mountains, the Snowy Mountains and small Liangshan, including Nanping, Songpan, Blackwater, Ping Wu, Green River, North River, Mao Wen, Wenchuan, Li County, County, Mianzhu, Dayi, Shifang, Dujiangyan City, Peng County, Sung Hing, Tianquan, Lushan, Baoxing, Luding, Kangding and horses while waiting for parts of 22 counties within the forest. Mainly in Wen County in Gansu, Zhouqu and Wudu counties and part of the forest belonged to the Min Shan mountain northward extension Qionglai mountain. Distributed in the slope of Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi, including Foping, Yangxian, weeks, Bai, Ningshan other parts of the county forest. Mainly in mountainous areas in Hubei Shennongjia, including housing the county, Xingshan and Badong County, part of the three forest areas are the eastern section of Daba.
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Habit:
Golden monkey is a typical forest arboreal animals, year-round habitat in the 1500-3300m above sea level in the forest. The vertical distribution of vegetation types and mountainous with a subtropical evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest, tropical deciduous broadleaf and evergreen coniferous forest and mixed forest second nature of the four vegetation types, with the change of seasons They do not migrate to the horizontal direction, only habitat habitat for vertical movement. Group life habitat of each cluster is based on a large family of small clusters of activity units. Each small family cluster and by a strong adult male monkeys and 3-5 only for the leader and 3 females under the age of the infant monkeys and monkeys consisting of breastfeeding. Golden monkey's diet is very complex, but are mainly plant food. The main food plants of 118 species (Li Guihui, etc.). Spring, they feed off the main Wolong Prunus, Sorbus, oak, maple, holly, wild cherry, mulberry and other plants, buds, buds, bud, and Litsea, azaleas and other flowers, but also occasionally a small number of male body to eat wild angelica and purple Shimoji Cardamine seedlings. Hua main feed in summer, thick fake Lee, Wei Mao purple, wild cherry, rowan, chestnut, mulberry, mulberry, holly, hawthorn, mountain grapes. Fall in a variety of Sorbus, crabapple, hawthorn, kiwi fruit, jujube and other fruits and pine Shui, Chinese chestnut, Quercus and other seeds, and sometimes seek to take Shimoji. Winter grazing in the forest is mainly a variety of bark, skin, and residual inflorescence, fruit order, Usnea on the trunk, moss and so on. Female sexual maturity earlier than males, females about 4-5 years old, 7-year-old males late. Mating all year round, but the peak of 8-10 months for mating, pregnancy for 6 months or so, more than the March-April calving, the individual is also in the February or May offspring. Adult monkeys, the female and male sex ratio is about 1:2. Natural enemies are jackals, wolves, leopards and golden cats and birds, eagle, eagle and so on.
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Population Status
According to the investigation Shennongjia 4 groups, the largest of the monkeys was 123, estimated that about 500 or so (Central, 1980). East Sichuan Wushan 2-3 group, the insufficient number of 100 (Wang Ying et al, 1990). Shaanxi Qinling Mountains about 53 monkeys, each N group of about 50 or so, about 100 or so large, up to about 300, it is estimated there are about 5340 in Shaanxi Province (Baoguo, Xing-in, 1994). Southern Gansu, Sichuan and adjacent scales, the distribution of golden monkey, about 1300 km2 area in the Minshan, Qionglai Mountain, about 10000 km2, the Snowy Mountains and the Revelation of the distribution of about 2000 km2 with a total of about 2500 km2 in area distribution. But they can not do without the forest habitat habitat, the actual environment of dwelling the total area of approximately 1 / 5. Larger number of monkeys in Sichuan, usually only 200-300 of each group range is 30-60 km2, the distance between the removal of monkeys is estimated that about 100 groups, if each group to 200 dollars, plus Gansu, Sichuan about 2 million. Therefore, the four provinces a total of about 25,000 or so. It eudey1987 estimate, the total number of Sichuan snub-nosed monkey no more than 1.5 million.
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To risk factors
Fishing has long been endangered golden monkey killing is one of the main threats. 1963-1974 only Sichuan Province to incomplete statistics, to more than 300. At the same time, deforestation completely destroyed the habitats on which they live, resulting in the distribution is not continuous, narrow distribution, eventually leading to extinction. Once again, deforestation, forest grazing, reduced their habitat.
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Morphology
Snub-nosed monkey is very beautiful: blue face on the mouth large and prominent, because the extreme degradation of the nose, commonly known as "no nose child", which makes the nose on his back, so there "Snub-nosed monkey" another said. Some people worry that this particular ancient rain water nose coming down from the nose at his wedding, so there are ancient books forked tail monkey, the rain stopped when the tip of the tail with two upturned nostrils. In fact, terrestrial mammals, and no tail forked animal, this view should belong to the rumor. Golden monkey's tail and body almost long, slender body with long soft golden hair, up to more than thirty centimeters, loose down like a golden "cloak", is very beautiful. Such a dazzling coat it was "monkey" reputation. These beautiful golden monkey worth unusual, they are par with the giant panda is considered China's most precious animals. They announced a class of national protected animals in the forefront. Snub-nosed monkey live at an altitude of 1400-3000 meters, broad-leaved forest and mixed forest, almost the same regional distribution giant panda, the same fear of heat-resistant cold. Clustering approach to family life, the largest group of up to 600 only in primates, such a large group is also rare.
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Behavior
Motherhood is very prominent in primates, the mother monkey takes good care of and love their children, especially in breast-feeding, monkeys always monkey tightly across their chests, or to seize the monkey's tail did not give it the freedom to play. During this period, although the husband in daily life to the "lady" of the hospitality offered to do: another reason for her hair, but also for her inspection crust, but not even think to touch their baby, not to mention the affectionate cuddle monkey some of the. Mother is always holding the golden monkey monkey, his back toward her husband, her husband did not give their children the opportunity to caress. Golden monkey particularly good memory. The zoo was such a thing happened: a Monkey King a bad temper, grab, bite breeder. Breeder very angry, punishing the Monkey King once played its ass date. Later transferred to other units work to the breeder, and six months later, he came back to see snub-nosed monkey, Monkey in the crowd recognized him at once, looking for revenge quickly clod as a "weapon" towards the head keeper who threw to confused breeder dumbfounding. Snub-nosed monkey lives mainly in trees, but also the ground looking for something to eat. Staple food leaves, tender twigs, flowers, fruit, eat bark and roots, eat insects, birds, and eggs. Eat it da mouth always seemed so sweet. Snub-nosed monkey added to our great joy of nature, let us act protect the golden monkey, nature conservation. There are 3 golden monkeys in China, namely Sichuan snub-nosed monkey, the Guizhou golden monkey and the Yunnan golden monkey, which are our specialty types of animal protection at the national level. They par with the giant panda, the same "national treasure"-class animals, beautiful coat color, shape unique, the grace, gentle, very popular. Not only of great ornamental value and economic value, there is a high academic value. Currently, in addition to my overseas, these rare treasures in the world, only France, Britain and a handful of countries, a number of museum specimen collections. Compared to other monkeys, the monkey is really very beautiful, especially the Sichuan snub-nosed monkey, head of the middle of an increasingly long back hair dark brown crown, ears and a long yellow hair bundle in the milk, the orange circle Mao _set_ off the brown needles of red cheeks, chest and abdomen is light yellow or white, hip corpus callosum for the gray and blue, male beast of the scrotum is bright blue, starting from the neck, the back and front legs are wrapped in the upper golden hair, thin light as silk, the color gradually changed to deep dorsal, the longest more than 50 cm, glittering in the sunshine, like a golden cloak luxurious elegance. Sichuan snub-nosed monkey's body large, round head, short ears, dark brown eyes, thick lips, fat snout, mouth at a tumor-like protrusions, and with age becomes larger and hard. Center of cheeks and the amount of facial hair are central to the extension, exposing the hollow eye socket and a prominent blue sky blue kiss ring, together with the nasal bone degradation, no nose, upturned to form an upturned nose nose, but it is particularly interesting.
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Category Position
Head primates PRIMATES Section Division Cercopithecidae monkeys Snub-nosed monkey is an Rhinopithecus
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To risk factors
Fishing has long been killing one of the main threats are endangered. 1963-1974 only Sichuan Province to incomplete statistics, to more than 300. At the same time, deforestation completely destroyed the habitats on which they live, resulting in the distribution is not continuous, narrow distribution, eventually leading to extinction. Once again, deforestation, forest grazing, reduced their habitat. Also, the golden monkey skin to health rheumatism, they were poaching. Appropriate measures for protection in recent years, the number of golden monkeys began to increase.
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Morphology
Snub-nosed monkey is very beautiful: blue face on the mouth large and prominent, because the extreme degradation of the nose, commonly known as "no nose child", which makes the nose on his back, so there "Snub-nosed monkey" another said. Some people worry that this particular ancient rain water nose coming down from the nose at his wedding, so there are ancient books forked tail monkey, the rain stopped when the tip of the tail with two upturned nostrils. In fact, terrestrial mammals, and no tail forked animal, this view should belong to the rumor. Golden monkey's tail and body almost long, slender body with long soft golden hair, up to more than thirty centimeters, loose down like a golden "cloak", is very beautiful. Such a dazzling coat it was "monkey" reputation.
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Reference
WWFChina species information "Golden Monkey Anatomy" Ye Zhizhang waiting Yunnan Science and Technology Press, 1987 ISBN 7-5416-0033-4 "Snub-nosed monkey of" national strength, Hua Xie, editor of Shanghai Education Press, 2002 ISBN 7-5428-2956-4 monkey stamps