Tsang Tsui dried old tree branches, rotten red mix to see Xue Qing. Fresh green leaves around thorn save, gold fiber to be intra-abdominal Dan condensate. Cut the top flap warm Cape Xia, Li-Zhu left at Cold Mountain. How many famous Plains there, twelve À dye through spring.
Heather rock Gui years, Square drive points to spend accounted for four seasons. Xijia crane head Aoshuang snow, cold of winter, spring still see attitude.
Camellias - the flower treasures Scientific name: camellia japomica Fame: common camellia Synonym: Datura tree, Tau Spring Hill Chun, Naidong, Camellia, late camellia, Camellia, Yang Cha
Origin and behavior: production of China, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Sichuan and Shandong; Japan, the Korean Peninsula is also distributed. Is often shrubs or small trees. Hi, half shade, avoid the hot sun. Hi, warm climate, growth optimum temperature was 18 ~ 25 ℃, the temperature began to spend 2 ℃. A little cold, the general capability -10 ℃ variety of low temperature heat, but more than 36 ℃ growth inhibition. Hi air humidity, avoid dry, should more than 1200mm of annual precipitation in the growth areas. Hi fertile, slightly acidic soil loose, ph of 5.5 to 6.5 is better. Shoot was a year 2 students, for the first time for the spring flush, 3 to 4 months beginning on 7 September Xiashao pumping Health. Long flowering period, the majority of species 1 to 2 months, solitary flower is generally 7 to 15 days. Flowering 2 to 3 months. Morphological characteristics: height of about 15m. Branchlets brown. Leaves alternate, ovate to elliptic edge serrulate. Flowers solitary or paired axillary or Acremonium; flower diameter 5 ~ 6cm, white, red, pink and other colors; petals 5 to 7.
1, the single clove categories: petals 1 to 2, 5 to 7, the base with students, they showed mostly tubular, solid. Under which only one type, that is ill with type. Propagation and cultivation: 1 breeding camellias commonly used methods of cutting propagation, grafting, planting. (1) suitable for cutting Cutting of East China is 6 months, late. 2nd cutting in late August for an early September. These two periods were 30 ° c temperature of about facilities to shade, the temperature can be controlled at 25 ° c or so. Cuttings should be selected outside organizations to enrich the eve of the crown, leaf integrity, buds full and free of pests and diseases Half year students mature branches. Cuttings usually 4 to 10 cm length, tip to stay two blades, when clipped and Industry to bring the heel. Cutting density is generally 10 to 14 cm row spacing, plant spacing 3 to 4 centimeters, required transfer of leaf and not overlap each other, cutting be buried about 3 cm, shallow rooting fast, deep-rooted slow insert, insert after going to the spray permeable. To root from cuttings, usually takes about 30 days. 'Survival, the key is to maintain sufficient pre-cutting and humidity, take measures to reduce the heat convection, not to be "direct sunlight, and pay attention to foliar spray, to keep leaves often covered with a thin water film. Roots, the need to gradually increase in the sun, in October after receiving full sunlight to make seedlings, accelerate lignification. (2) grafted rootstock bud grafting, seed sowing in the sand bed in about 2 months after the growth of seedlings up to 4 to 5 cm, you can dig grafted with cleft grafting method. Scion choose semi-lignified growing well, shoot from the bottom 1 1 leaves, cut one by one to take. The scion wedge is shaved, put wet towels in the. Seedling rootstocks will dig to the net sediment, and then in the cotyledon of a 1.5 cm above the 1 Cut off the stems straight stitch will be together when the longitudinal split knife, cut the depth of the ramp and Scion line; will cut good scion inserted into mouth stock split, aligned side of the cambium, with a tightly enclosed with plastic film. Will take good seedling, multiplied by 2 cm to 8 cm row spacing in planting in beds. Bed with fertile, loose sandy loam is suitable. Seedbed after planting to take the plastic roof insulation, generally 10 to 15 days to begin to heal, 20, 25 days of a film can be opened at night, so ventilation. Then gradually increase ventilation, appropriate increase in light, to the new sprout later, all thrown off film. Semi branch graft, use of coarse species of Camellia Camellia or adult plants as rootstock, were changed to reduce abdominal access, one can cultivate a famous kind of 2 years of large camellia plants. Select plant health, plant pests and diseases without buds plump for stock, before the end of summer and then in 2 to trim, then fall in June, the mid-to trim, cut off the sick branches, drooping branches, crossing branches and branches too close. Optimum temperature for grafting 5 1 30 ° c. More than 1 cm in diameter branches are connected by face-lifts, that is the appropriate position in the stock, on the left and right each engraved knife, depth of the xylem, the Pilar, its length and Scion of Xiaomian line and then cut good rootstock scion stick lapi Department, will wrap Pyla on the scion, and then tied with plastic tape, exposing shoots son, then put on plastic bags to increase humidity and promote healing, 30 days after the lifting of dressing, to be scion shoot out, after lignification gradually lift the lashing. Anvil points off 3 times, 1st time in lashing tip cut off the top; No. 2 in the scion shoot the 1st charge
(3) planting in October, last, middle, will harvest the fruits of indoor ventilation dry place until the seed capsule cracking out immediately after sowing. If not immediately fall planting, sand reservoir to be OK next year in February between the sowing. Spring germination rate than normal autumn. 2. Camellia cultivation has two ways to plant and pot.
Camellia flower pot plants and nursery stock child size ratio should be appropriate. The best garden soil with Pentu add 1 / 2 a 1 / 3 cut off after one-year maturity of pine needles. 2 in November or next year in March on a basin, the basin avoid high temperature season. The water should be poured on the basin full, normal watering should be moderate. Water volume to change with the seasons, plants into the growth of germination after Tomb Sweeping Festival period, water should be gradually increased, shoots stop growing after (about 5 late) to properly control the water in order to promote Into the flower bud differentiation. June is the rainy season, that should be water. Summer high temperature season leaf evaporation, spray foliage needs, water spray should be in the early morning or evening and avoid spraying at noon. Winter plants gradually into human sleep, watering frequency should be correspondingly reduced. Avoid cold water at high temperature under the hot sun in order to avoid incompatible roots, and leaves produce physiological phenomenon. High temperatures or windy day, leaf evaporation, should be more water or spray. When the air humidity, to reduce water volume. In case of dehydration of drought, wilting foliage, to immediately plant, plants placed in shadows, Jiaotou water, at the same time foliar spray. General Camellia flower seeds and large leaves the size of fast growing species water demand should be more water. Valuable species such as: 10 Cheung King, mandarin duck phoenix coronet, throwing Baozhu, Impatiens, less water evaporation role in today ball, pouring too much will cause small leaf, bud drop. Summer and autumn season in time for high-temperature cooling shade. Measures to be taken in winter frost. Potted plants indoors winter to keep 3 to 4 ℃ is appropriate, if the temperature exceeds 16 ℃, it will promote early germination. Potted Camellia fertilization, pruning and pest control, and the same open field cultivation. Appreciate Camellia is our traditional garden plants, according to historical records, too suburban Kunming, Yunnan Province of China temple, there camellia trees 1, legend for the early Ming Dynasty, Wen Jian Shou Zhi. Eastern suburb of Kunming Camellia Temple, a red camellia, as the Song Dynasty artifacts, up to 20 meters, when the flowering season, Hongying covered trees, flowers, people such as strains, shaped like a peony. Camellia japonica, lush, evergreen, flowering at the time of withering flowers Dongmochunchu million, is particularly rare. Throughout the ages, many poets wrote verse praising camellias. Mr. Guo Moruo have used "a tree early camellia pink and white flowers do in the Clouds in the tsunami," a poem praising camellias in full bloom situation. Camellia shade, configure the woodland edge, growth is best; rockery next to the plant may constitute a mountain Shi Xiaojing; pavilions scattered near the point of three, five, especially elegant; if the provision of Shan tea, when the beautiful flowers, such as Kam; courtyard available at the corner walls, scattered Scattered plants, natural unrestrained; like the election of rhododendron, magnolia-phase configuration, the flowers, the red from white, contests; Forest Park is also available at the forest edge, quiet street a number of scattered plants or groups of species health , when the mountain flowers lent. Camellia is suitable for ornamental plants, placed in the hall population, meeting rooms, public areas can achieve good results; plants in the family's balcony, the window was blossom.
3, petals categories: most of the flap of stamens, petals naturally increase the number at 50 or more petals. The following is divided into seven types, namely, Gui-based care, chrysanthemum-type, Lotus type, crown type, Hydrangea type, radiation type, rose type. Propagation and Growth: The cuttings, grafting, layering, seed propagation and tissue culture method. Usually cuttings, grafting the main. Planting and potted plants can be divided into to two cultivation methods. Such as for landscape planting, shade trees need to have companionship. Plants with deep Wapen as well, Pentuzeyi loose, rich, easy permeable better. Seedlings every 2 to 3 years Huanpen 1. Fertilization to master three critical periods of 2 to 3 months to the main nitrogen fertilizer. Bud bud too dense to be sparse in order to maintain 1 to 2 per branch bud is appropriate. Watering frequency as the climate on the circumstances, the principle to keep the soil moist. Pot should be placed in northern winter light is good and cold room ventilation; summer out in the shade or trees next to the outdoor place. Major diseases of camellias anthrax, Camellia cake disease; common with spider mites and scale insect pest category.
【Alias】 Camellia 【Source】 as camellia Camellia Camellia camellia japonica l., to the root, flower medicine. Root can be taken throughout the year; Hua Chun Dong collected, dried, or drying.
【Functions and Indications】 convergence cool blood, stop bleeding. For vomiting blood, Nvxue, blood in the stool, vaginal bleeding; topical burn treatment, trauma hemorrhage. 【Usage and Dosage】 2 to 3 money. External use, make into powder and sesame oil dressing.
Camellia Florid: cute, humility, the ideal love, care, great charm
Camellia (Red): natural beauty Category: Theaceae
Color: white and red Flowering: spring and autumn ~
Camellia Camellia japonica, also known as Mandala. Theaceae, Camellia. Country of Origin China Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangdong, Zhejiang and other places. Especially in China's Yunnan Province Sheng. Later spread to Europe and the United States of Camellia japonica, one of the world famous flower. "Compendium of Materia Medica," said: "The camellia leaf tea, but also for drinking, it is named." "Reading glasses" contains 19 species of Camellia are: agate tea, Heding Hong, Po Chu tea, banana calyx Bly, Yang Princess Tea, is Palace powder, pomegranate tea, a twist of red, according to the house red, late Camellia, Nanshan tea. Camellia winter and spring flowering, long flowering period, one able to open more than 20 days, a flower can extend over several months, in the woody flowers are long flowering period. Camellia blossom season, safflower as fire, white like snow, beautifully fragrant, shiny. Camellia Flower Multi, there unicuspid, semi-double petals, double petals, curved flap, star flap, hexagonal, loose shell and so on. Flowers are red, yellow, white, pink, red spots with white petals and even color. Mountain tea can be used as beverages, flowers can be used as medicine, attending hematemesis, hematochezia embolism. Camellia likes the half shade, fertile soil loose and warm and humid climate. When potted, shade the summer solstice, winter into Nuanshi, winter fertilizer should not be poured. `Attached to ancient poem on camellias: Shaobo holy life Camellia ⑴ Temple (Song) Sushi A relative who Camellia plant, rain no one I come alone That may not be with the prince is prince, Can red and snow to open. Camellia (Song) Lu East Park, Three Days of Rain and wind, peaches and plums homeless sweep air. Camellia only partial durable, green bundle it up a few sticks of red. ,
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No. 7
Camellia ("Outline") 【Synonym】 tea flowers ("Category herbal sex"). 【Source】 to Theaceae Camellia flowers. 【Form】 Camellia Plants Evergreen shrubs or small trees, up to 15 m, glabrous. Single Leaves alternate, leathery, ovate to elliptic, 5 to 10 cm long, 3 to 4 cm wide, apex obtuse, base rounded to broadly cuneate, margin serrulate with cartilage quality, above dark green, shiny, the following light green, smooth and glabrous on both sides; petioles about 5 mm. Flowers solitary and axillary, or apical, red, 6 to 8 cm in diameter, nearly sessile; sepals 5, green; petals 5 to 7, nearly round; stamens numerous, 2; pistil 1, ovary prolate glabrous. Spherical capsule. Room back cracking, diameter of about 3 cm, glabrous. Seed nearly oval, dorsal angular edges, about 2 cm, 1.5 cm in diameter. Flowering 4 to May. Fruit of 9 October. Are cultivated in most parts of China. Collection】 【vernal equinox to Guyu to harvest. Usually in the bud when picked, dried, or drying, paper envelope, home dry and ventilated place. 【】 Dried flowers, herbs and more non-tape rooms, all rolled into a block or irregular in shape, length 2 to 3.8 cm, width 1.8 to 3.5 cm, yellowish brown to brown, calyx thin gray hair on the back of clouds, with silk-like luster petals 5 to 7, base-Sheng, upper obovate, apex emarginate, with veins; stamens numerous, 2, outer filaments with synthetic one. Soft, with aroma, sweet and light. A dry, red, no mildew, bud who grew up not opening (called the Pearl of Camellia) is better. Production in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Yunnan and Sichuan. Joys of taste】 【Xin, cool. ① "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "Sweet and micro-Sim, gas levels and slightly cold."
③ "Herbs Mirror": "astringent taste." Meridian】 【① "Materia Medica another new": "hepatic, lung 2 by." ② "Herbal summary": "into the foot Jueyin hand Meridian." 【Function Indications and cooling blood, stop bleeding, stasis, swelling. Governance hematemesis, Nvxue, vaginal bleeding, intestinal wind, blood Li, discredited, or flutter injury, burns. ① Zhu Zhenheng: "vomiting blood, Nvxue, intestinal wind, blood, and red are for the end of the income of child drowning, ginger and wine transfer services, to be able to turmeric."
③ "Compilation of Medical Works to": "Bugan slow liver, expelling blood go hot." ④ "Herbs Mirror": "cooling blood, expelling blood, stop bleeding. Carbuncle swollen or eliminate flapping, broken Jiu Li, intestinal wind, blood, and collapsed with a discredited, epistaxis hematemesis; external application Sunburn sore." ⑤ "Materia Medica another new": "Blood governance, management of intestinal wind, clean livers, lungs and Yin." 【Usage and Dosage】 Oral: Jiantang, 1.5 to 3 money; or make into powder. External: make into powder and sesame oil dressing. 【】 ① election party rule hematemesis cough: i Pearl of camellia, baking tiles in black, red sugar transferred, the number of Japanese informal clothes. Ii Pearl of camellia 10, safflower five money Baiji on January 2, Date 42. Water to cook a bowl of service of the slag and then clothes, also when the feeding of informal dates. (Gui Wang blemish "no prescription")
③ treatment bleeding hemorrhoids: Pearl of camellia, mixing and grinding into powder. ("Outline Supplements") ④ For fall bloom rule nipple, pain disorders: Pearl of camellia, baking research for the last, with sesame oil paint. ("Outline Supplements")
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Basic Information
Camellia Scientific Name: Camellia japomica Fame: Common Camellia Synonym: Datura Felix Luo, Tau Spring Hill Chun, Naidong, Camellia, late camellia, Camellia, Yang Cha Fatalism: Mountain tea
Section is classified: Camellia sector: the vegetable kingdom Plantae Door: Door Magnoliophyta Angiosperms Gang: Dicotyledon Magnoliopsida Head: Head Ericales Rhododendron
Are: Camellia Camellia Species: C. japonica Japanese Camellia Florid: Cute, humility, the ideal love, care, great charm Camellia (white): pure and innocent how can you neglect my love
November 11 White Camellia (Camellia) florid: implicit Flowers fortune: You are a gentle and sentimental people, and strong willpower. Possession of your inner passion and desire to love, though this, but you will not take a radical approach to the other side concedes goals in the sights, you would take to pursue each other, then your passion evoked slowly out.
Description: Camellia Camellia japonica, also known for Theaceae Camellia. Camellia Flower Pose full, end Zhuanggao Ya, as one of China's traditional top ten flowers. One of the world famous flowers.
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Producing distribution
Originating in the Himalayas area, China, Zhejiang and Jiangxi, Sichuan and Shandong; Japan, the Korean Peninsula has distributed, especially in Yunnan as Sheng. Later spread to Europe and the United States of Camellia japonica, one of the world famous flower. At present, China has 306 species of Camellia over. In Zhejiang, Fujian and Jiangsu, etc. have started mass production. At present, the flower market has become a major Potted flowers in winter.
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Morphology
Camellia japonica is evergreen broad-leaved shrub. Brown branches, twigs green or purple to violet to purple green brown. Leaves leathery, alternate, oval, oblong, ovate to obovate, 4 - 10 cm, first acuminate or acute, base cuneate to almost semi-circular, jagged edge, the leaf is dark green, most have gloss, north lighter, leaves glabrous, petioles stout, with soft hair or without hair.
Camellia is an evergreen broad-leaved shrub or small tree. Branches brown, green or green twigs purple to purplish brown. Flowers bisexual, usually single, or 2-3 flowers were born in technology still applied between the top or axillary. Pedicels very short or indistinct, bud calyx 9-1 tablets, imbricate arrangement, is hair. Flowers unicuspid, petals 5-7 tablets, 1-2 round imbricate was arranged, flowers 5-6 cm in diameter, color red, petal apex concave or notched, base and was not even generate one simple form; stamens developed, more More than 100 pieces, filaments white or blush, even generate tubular base, gather polygamous, yellow anthers; pistil development of normal ovary glabrous, 3-4, room, style single, stigma 3-5 split, seed set high. Seeds light brown or dark brown, almost spherical or squeeze into each polygon, there are flat and angular, horny hard seed coat, seeds rich in oil, cotyledon hypertrophy. Yunnan camellia camellia leaves larger than the length 6 - 14 cm, width 3 - 7 cm margins with sharp teeth. Greater than the camellia flower, diameter 8 - 16 cm, there were up to 22 cm; ovary 3 - 5 room, densely filamentous villi. Flat spherical capsule, the surface of hair. Camellia for small trees, 2 - 6 m, leaves thin Du quality, leaf oblong, margin with small teeth, or serrulate bone, two smooth, sometimes hairy. Petals 7 - 8 pieces, and more up to 17, golden yellow to light yellow, with a waxy luster, flower diameter 3 - 5.5 (10) cm; ovary more than three rooms, no hair or hair. Flat spherical or nearly spherical capsule.
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Habits
Camellia likes the warm and humid climates, avoid the hot sun, half shade hi light scattering is also shade-tolerant. Is often shrubs or small trees. Hi hi, warm climate, growth temperature was 18 ~ 25 ℃, first flower temperature 2 ℃. A little cold, the general capability -10 ℃ variety of low temperature heat, but more than 36 ℃ growth inhibition. Hi air humidity, avoid dry, should more than 1200mm of annual precipitation in the growth areas. Hi fertile, slightly acidic soil loose, PH of 5.5 to 6.5 is better. Shoot was a year 2 students, for the first time for the spring flush, 3 to 4 months beginning on 7 September Xiashao pumping Health. Long flowering period, the majority of species 1 to 2 months, solitary flower is generally 7 to 15 days. Flowering 2 to 3 months.
Camellia japonica is native to China. Hi, warm, moist environment, and half shade. Fear of high temperature and avoid the sun. Camellia optimum growth temperature for 18 ~ 25 ℃, 3 ~ 9 months to set 13 ~ 18 ℃, 9 months to March next year for the 10 ~ 13 ℃. When the temperature began to sprout in more than 12 ℃, 30 ℃ over the cessation of growth before they flower temperature is 2 ℃, suitable temperature of the bloom 10 ~ 20 ℃. Hardy camellia species to short-term resistance -10 ℃, normal varieties -3 --- 4 ℃. Summer temperatures exceed 35 ℃, the phenomenon appears leaf burn. Camellia appropriate sufficient water, the air moist environment, avoid drying. Hot dry summer and autumn, in time watering or sprinkler, air relative humidity of 70% to 80% as good. Monsoon rains Note drainage in order to avoid root rot Shou Lao. Camellia is a semi-shade-loving plants growing under appropriate to scattered light, afraid of direct light exposure, seedlings need shade. But the long-term growth than shade of Camellia negative, thin leaves, flowering little impact ornamental value. Adult plants need more light to help flower bud formation and flowering. Open field cultivation, selection of soil deep, loose, good drainage, pH 5 to 6 out of the most suitable, not suitable for alkaline soil Camellia growth. Plants with fertile soil loose, slightly acidic loam or leaf mold.
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Cultural History
China's long history of planting camellias. Since the beginning, camellias Southern cultivation. Tang camellia flowers cultivated as valuable. In the Song Dynasty, has been very popular camellia cultivation. Southern Song Dynasty Wenzhou, Hangzhou, camellias were introduced to develop rapidly. Ming Dynasty, "Flower History" in the description of varieties of Camellia classification. To the Qing Dynasty, the camellia cultivation has flourished, Camellia species are emerging. Since 1949, our level of camellia cultivation increased to a certain extent, the development of species breeding there. At present, China has 300 species of Camellia over. In Zhejiang, Fujian and Jiangsu, etc. have started mass production. At present, the flower market has become a major Potted flowers in winter.
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Common species
"Glasses" contains 19 species of Camellia are: agate tea, Heding Hong, Po Chu tea, banana calyx Bly, Yang Fei tea, are Palace powder, pomegranate tea, a twist red, according to the house red, late Camellia, Nanshan tea . Camellia Flower Multi, there unicuspid, semi-double petals, double petals, curved flap, star flap, hexagonal, loose shell and so on. Flowers are red, yellow, white, pink, red spots or white petals color: 1, the single clove categories: petals 1 to 2, 5 to 7, the base with students, they showed mostly tubular, solid. Under which only one type, that is ill with type. 2, complex valve type: petals 3 to 5, 20 or so, many of nearly 50. The following is divided into four types, namely, complex valve type, star type, Lotus type, loose ball. 3, petals categories: most of the flap of stamens, petals naturally increase the number at 50 or more petals. The following is divided into seven types, namely, Gui-based care, chrysanthemum-type, Lotus type, crown type, Hydrangea type, radiation type, rose type. Common varieties are ill with the class at dawn, ruffled flowers, pure white; game gold, flowers white, pink lines, and was throwing a fine point; large flower gold hearts, flowers bright red, flower diameter 6 ~ 7 cm; Semi-double petals class of race Luoyang, flowers red, with white spots; big pine nuts, flowers deep red; drunk Yang Fei, pollen red; star peach peony pink. Petals class of Bly, flowers pure white; red hibiscus, oleander flower red; flower hibiscus, flowers white, with red lines; flower Baozhu, pollen red, with irregular red stripes; five crane holding the ball, took a large red; flower Buddha Ding, flowers bright red, with a small white spot; red 18 degree, flowers red; Red Dan, a large red flower; flower crane feathers, flowers pink, with white spots. ★ foreign breeding species are:
贝雷尼卡博 Di (BerenicaBoddy), flowers pale pink, semi-double petals, cold intensity. Debutandi (Debutante), flowers large, peony-type, light pink.
Beautiful (Elegans), flowers large, silver lotus type, rose red with white spots. Finlandia (Finlandia), flowers pale pink, semi-double petals. Canyon 40 (Glen40), flowers large, deep red, double flower. Harma (Herme), pollen red with irregular edges and dark pink stripes of white, semi-double petals. Kumasakai (Kumasaka), type of Rose, Rose Red. Magnolia (Magnoliaeflora), pink flowers, semi-double petals. Mathotiana (Mathotiana), flowers large, rose-type, dark red, double flower. Purity (Purity), flowers white, rose-type, double petals. In the hybrid camellias have gifts (Donation), flowers large, pink, semi-double flower; Powder (FragrantPint), small flower, peony-type, deep pink, flower flavor.
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Cultivation and propagation
1 breeding camellias commonly used methods of cutting propagation, grafting, planting. The camellia yellow (1) suitable for cutting Cutting of East China is 6 months, late. 2nd cutting in late August for an early September. Temperatures in both periods were around 30 ° C, to shade facilities, the temperature can be controlled at 25 ° C or so. Cuttings should be selected outside organizations to enrich the eve of the crown, leaf integrity, buds full and free of pests and diseases Half year students mature branches. Cuttings usually 4 to 10 cm length, tip to stay two blades, when clipped and Industry to bring the heel. Cutting density is generally 10 to 14 cm row spacing, plant spacing 3 to 4 centimeters, required transfer of leaf and not overlap each other, cutting be buried about 3 cm, shallow rooting fast, deep-rooted slow insert, insert after going to the spray permeable. To root from cuttings, usually takes about 30 days. 'Survival, the key is to maintain sufficient pre-cutting and humidity, take measures to reduce the heat convection, not to be "direct sunlight, and pay attention to foliar spray, to keep leaves often covered with a thin water film. Roots, the need to gradually increase in the sun, in October after receiving full sunlight to make seedlings, accelerate lignification. (2) grafted rootstock bud grafting, seed sowing in the sand bed in about 2 months after the growth of seedlings up to 4 to 5 cm, you can dig grafted with cleft grafting method. Scion choose semi-lignified growing well, shoot from the bottom 1 1 leaves, cut one by one to take. The scion wedge is shaved, put wet towels in the. Seedling rootstocks will dig to the net sediment, and then in the top of a seedling cotyledon Cut off a 1.5 centimeters, straight stitch will be together when the stems split longitudinally knife, cut the depth of the ramp and Scion line; will cut good scion inserted into mouth stock split, aligned side of the cambium, with a tightly enclosed with plastic film. Will take good seedling, multiplied by 2 cm to 8 cm row spacing in planting in beds. Bed with fertile, loose sandy loam is suitable. Seedbed after planting to take the plastic roof insulation, generally 10 to 15 days to begin to heal, 20, 25 days of a film can be opened at night, so ventilation. Then gradually increase ventilation, appropriate increase in light, to the new sprout later, all thrown off film. Semi branch graft, use of coarse species of Camellia Camellia or adult plants as rootstock, were changed to reduce abdominal access, one can cultivate a famous kind of 2 years of large camellia plants. Select plant health, plant pests and diseases without buds plump for stock, before the end of summer and then in 2 to trim, then fall in June, the mid-to trim, cut off the sick branches, drooping branches, crossing branches and branches too close. Optimum temperature for grafting 5 1 30 ° C. More than 1 cm in diameter branches are connected by face-lifts, that is the appropriate position in the stock, on the left and right each engraved knife, depth of the xylem, the Pilar, its length and Scion of Xiaomian line and then cut good rootstock scion stick lapi Department, will wrap Pyla on the scion, and then tied with plastic tape, exposing shoots son, then put on plastic bags to increase humidity and promote healing, 30 days after the lifting of dressing, to be scion shoot out, after lignification gradually lift the lashing. Anvil points off 3 times, 1st time in lashing tip cut off the top; No. 2 in the scion shoot the 1st charge Minutes after lignification, cut stock upper 1 / 3; 3rd 2nd scion shoot in fully lignified, the broken stock at interfaces. High-temperature seasons, graft, success depends on the temperature control. Must take the shade, cover double curtains, so that shed is basically not seen direct sunlight, cooling spray before and after noon, so that local temperature control 30 ° C or so. (3) planting in October, last, middle, will harvest the fruits of indoor ventilation dry place until the seed capsule cracking out immediately after sowing. If not immediately fall planting, sand reservoir to be OK next year in February between the sowing. Spring germination rate than normal autumn. Common cuttings, grafting, layering, sowing and tissue culture. Cutting Propagation: Camellia to mid-June and the end of August about the most appropriate. Selected external organizations to enrich the crown, leaf integrity, bud semi full year students to cutting branches, 8 to 10 cm long, tip to stay 2 leaves. Clipping, the base of the branch as far as possible with a little old, easy to form callus after insertion, rooting quickly. Cut cutting early morning, to plug and play with the scissors, insert substrate is about 3 cm, each cutting blade when the required transfer, was inserted into the finger in real. Shallow insertion as well, so breathable, quick heal root. Slotting need shade, foliar spray every day, kept moist, the temperature maintained at 20 ~ 25 ℃, insert begin to heal in about 3 weeks, 6 weeks from the root. When the root length of 3 to 4 cm on the pots when transplanting. Cutting the use of 0.4% to 0.5% IBA solution, dipping the base of cuttings 2 to 5 seconds, significantly promote the rooting effect.
Rooting difficulties commonly used in breeding varieties of less material. To 5 to 6 months, new shoots have been grafted semi-qualitative when the highest survival rate, then live on bud sprouting fast. Camellia stock to the main seed production in October, winter sand for sowing in early April next year until the seedlings to 4 to 5 cm, can be used for grafting. Shoot cleft grafting by using the germ anvil blade to shoot some of them cut off in the hypocotyl cross-section of the center of the longitudinal split along the pith up knife, and then take a camellia scion, also shaved the base is wedge under the section immediately will cut a good rootstock scion into the bottom of the gap, targeting both sides of the cambium, tied with cotton thread bar, put on a clean plastic bag. About 40 days after the removal of pocket, about 60 days to bud sprouting. Camellia layering: Meiyu robust a selection of old branches, 20 cm from the top office, line stripping ring, 1 cm wide, tied on with leaf mold with plastic film after the package about 60 days to take root, cut directly to plants, high survival rate . Camellia seed propagation: Apply to semi-double flower varieties ill with. Seeds mature in mid-October, you can sow. Shallow sowing is better, with a leech Shizuo Ji quality, covering 6 mm, room temperature 21 ℃, 10 hours per night illumination, can promote seed germination, germination started 15 days after sowing, 30 days to 8 cm height, seedlings with 2 to 3 leaves when transplanting.
Seedling explants used by conventional disinfection and cut into 1 cm long were inoculated Add Kinetin 1 mg / l, 6 - Benzyl amino adenine 1 mg / L and IAA 0.1 mg / l of MS medium on, after only 4 weeks of callus culture, without the formation of buds. Then transferred to the new medium, it begins to form a 4 cm single branch, and then IBA 0.5 mg / L solution soak for 20 minutes, then transfer to 1/2MS medium, after 4 weeks long root . In the long root growth medium for 8 weeks after transplanting to the pot with perlite and peat. 2. Camellia cultivation has two ways to plant and pot.
Camellia flower pot plants and nursery stock child size ratio should be appropriate. The best garden soil with Pentu add 1 / 2 a 1 / 3 cut off after one-year maturity of pine needles. 2 in November or next year in March on a basin, the basin avoid high temperature season. The water should be poured on the basin full, normal watering should be moderate. Water volume to change with the seasons, plants into the growth of germination after Tomb Sweeping Festival period, water should be gradually increased, shoots stop growing after (about 5 late) to properly control the water in order to promote Into the flower bud differentiation. June is the rainy season, that should be water. Summer high temperature season leaf evaporation, spray foliage needs, water spray should be in the early morning or evening and avoid spraying at noon. Winter plants gradually into human sleep, watering frequency should be correspondingly reduced. Avoid cold water at high temperature under the hot sun in order to avoid incompatible roots, and leaves produce physiological phenomenon. High temperatures or windy day, leaf evaporation, should be more water or spray. When the air humidity, to reduce water volume. In case of dehydration of drought, wilting foliage, to immediately plant, plants placed in shadows, Jiaotou water, at the same time foliar spray. General Camellia flower seeds and large leaves the size of fast growing species water demand should be more water. Valuable species such as: 10 Cheung King, mandarin duck phoenix coronet, throwing Baozhu, Impatiens, less water evaporation role in today ball, pouring too much will cause small leaf, bud drop. Summer and autumn season in time for high-temperature cooling shade. Measures to be taken in winter frost. Potted plants indoors winter to keep 3 to 4 ℃ is appropriate, if the temperature exceeds 16 ℃, it will promote early germination. Potted Camellia fertilization, pruning and pest control, and the same open field cultivation.
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Cultivation and Management
Common camellia bonsai pots 15 to 20 cm. Camellia root vulnerability, we should pay attention not to hurt the transplanted root system. Potted camellia flowers every spring, or after 9 October Huanpen, cut leggy branches or twigs and put on the fertile leaf mold. Camellia hi humid, but the soil should not be too wet, especially plants, Pentu too wet easily cause rot. In contrast, irrigation is not through, too dry, leaf curl, will also affect bud development. After the spring camellia Huanpen without immediately fertilization. Stem and leaf growth after the strong summer period fertility, fertilization 1 per half or "flowers" Friends 21-7-7 acid fertilizer. September budding to flowering stage, increased P and K applied 1 to 2 times. In the late summer early autumn Camellia flower buds began to form and each shoot should remain 1 to 2 buds, not too much to avoid consumption of nutrients, affecting the main flower blooming. Abstract bud buds when the attention location, in order to maintain plant type appearance. Meanwhile, the dry waste Lei readily removed.
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Disease control
There Camellia anthrax, Camellia cake disease; common with spider mites and scale insect pest category.
Spring flowers and pests Spring temperature turns warm again, and air humidity, the present situation of crop pests and diseases were moderate emphasis on the degree of flower pests are more common 4-5 months against the more serious are the following:
Red spider on the jasmine, hibiscus, bears, roses, dahlias and other start up in early April from harm. Control methods: 1, can be culled spraying speed 1000 times. 2, a small potted plant leaves are often washed with tap water, on the back, or spraying, dipping by boiling and cooling of 100-150 times the batter of water, reuse of water had washed once a day or two, could receive significant results. Scale insects (lice flower) Magnolia, rose, boxwood, Pittosporum on the scale insect mostly in mid-April to 5 months, late hatching. Control methods: 1, in its pre-hatching larvae manually and gently brush away. 2, the larvae incubation period 1000-1500 omethoate spraying 40% dilution.
Rose bud rose rust rust when in violation. Control methods: 1, germination should be timely in the Rose will be the first germination of yellow buds take off burn patients, the eradication of infectious source. 2, in the first against 15% of sprayed dilution of triadimefon 700-1000. Rose powdery mildew, powdery mildew, powdery mildew Impatiens mostly in May-June, the summer could easily lead to yellow leaves, dead leaves, shoot bending and other symptoms. Control methods: 1, air and light floral note. 2, less nitrogen fertilizer, much more P and K applied. 3, initial dye spray 1 of the 15% dilution can triadimefon 700-1000.
Flower diseases, physiological diseases are generally divided into two groups and parasitic diseases. Physiological diseases, mainly due to unsuitable weather and soil conditions caused. Physiological diseases often occur include: intense summer rays cause burns; cause freezing cold in winter; water too much cause rot; water shortage caused by coke side of leaves, wilting; the lack of some nutrient elements in soil, there deficiency disease and so on. Parasitic diseases is due to fungi, bacteria, viruses, nematodes and other infection caused by flowers. These creatures of various shapes, but most have a parasitic force and pathogenicity, and has strong fertility, from susceptible plants through various channels (pores, wounds, insects, wind, rain, etc.) spread to healthy plants up , in suitable environmental conditions the growth, development, reproduction, dissemination, again and again, gradually expanding spread. Therefore, these diseases pose a potential threat to the flowers. Fungi fungus is not the low chlorophyll a eukaryotic biology. It was vegetative mycelium to spores to reproduce, is the most important flower in a class of diseases. Most fungal diseases have obvious symptoms, such as mold like structures powder, rust like structures point like structures such as filaments, these features are identified one of the main basis for fungal diseases. Common fungal diseases are powdery mildew, anthracnose and so on. Bacteria Bacteria are a class of single-cell prokaryotes reproduce with a split. Characteristics of bacterial disease mainly affected tissue or lesion was Shuizi Zhuang transmittance, as well as in wet conditions, bacteria from the diseased parts spill out mucus, an "overflow pus" phenomenon, which is the main basis for identification of bacterial disease. Common bacterial diseases of bacterial soft rot and other Iris. HIV virus is a tiny parasite. Must be observed by electron microscopy to its shape. It is parasitic on the flowers within living cells and tissues, and can flower as the host sap flow in the body spread to the whole plant operation, causing the whole plant diseases. Mosaic virus disease often present, yellow, deformed, ring spot and other symptoms. Common viral diseases of viral diseases such as daffodils. Nematode C. elegans belongs to a class of lower animals. Nematode body slender, slightly pointed ends, usually 1-2 mm in length, like a roundworm. A small number of adult female nematodes were spherical or pear. More viable in the soil, the roots of parasitism in the flower, to stimulate the local host cells to form tumors Web results. Common diseases of cyclamen root knot nematode disease.
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Maintenance Points
Camellia postproduction: Camellia beautiful crown, light green leaf color, flower large Seyan, and long flowering period coincides with New Year's Day, Chinese New Year flower. Pot decorated guest room, study and balcony, rendering the atmosphere of elegant luxury. In the courtyard with plants, and the wall displaying, tingqian rocks accompanied the natural scenery and pleasant. In the storage and transportation process, to prevent heat and air drying, or flower buds, flowers, easy to fall off, affecting the quality. * Key:
Can often be seen planted the flower beds or potted primrose. Do not pour too much water. Be careful not to let the roots rot.
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Garden use
Camellia is our traditional garden plants, according to historical records, too suburban Kunming, Yunnan Province of China temple, there camellia trees 1, legend for the early Ming Dynasty, Wen Jian Shou Zhi. Eastern suburb of Kunming Camellia Temple, a red camellia, as the Song Dynasty artifacts, up to 20 meters, when the flowering season, Hongying covered trees, flowers, people such as strains, shaped like a peony. Camellia japonica, lush, evergreen, flowering at the time of withering flowers Dongmochunchu million, is particularly rare. Throughout the ages, many poets wrote verse praising camellias. Mr. Guo Moruo have used "a tree early camellia pink and white flowers do in the Clouds in the tsunami," a poem praising camellias in full bloom situation. Camellia shade, configure the woodland edge, growth is best; rockery next to the plant may constitute a mountain Shi Xiaojing; pavilions scattered near the point of three, five, especially elegant; if the provision of Shan tea, when the beautiful flowers, such as Kam; courtyard available at the corner walls, scattered Scattered plants, natural unrestrained; like the election of rhododendron, magnolia-phase configuration, the flowers, the red from white, contests; Forest Park is also available at the forest edge, quiet street a number of scattered plants or groups of species health , when the mountain flowers lent. Camellia is suitable for ornamental plants, placed in the hall population, meeting rooms, public areas can achieve good results; plants in the family's balcony, the window was blossom.
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Medicinal Value
【Source】 as camellia Camellia Camellia Camellia japonica L., to the root, flower medicine. Root can be taken throughout the year; Hua Chun Dong collected, dried, or drying. 【The】 Sim character, taste, bitter, cold.
【Usage and Dosage】 2 to 3 money. External use, make into powder and sesame oil dressing. Extract】 【"National herbs compilation"
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相关诗词
Shaobo holy life Camellia ⑴ Temple (Song) Sushi A relative who Camellia plant, rain no one I come alone That may not be with the prince is prince, Can red and snow to open. Camellia (Song) Lu East Park, Three Days of Rain and wind, peaches and plums homeless sweep air. Camellia only partial durable, green bundle it up a few sticks of red. Camellia • Guan Tang Dye cut open on the wind caught cents, flowers are dead ape blood wrong color. Eras a fall on steps, should complain SUN Xiu-Man. Kaiyuan Temple in the old no flowers in bloom and this year Song Su Under the long stone fence light dry, keep the cold of winter length of Gt. Thick with sharp Xi Jia Ye Jian, spent less deep state of crane head Dan. For a long time to accompany abbot Mandolin Rain, shame on President alfalfa plate.
White Camellia Ming Shen Zhou
What if by life Changchun wine, Lest tea cents reluctant to allow. Camellia
Song Yun Ling Hanjiang than the show, Tuyan years of non-air shock. Authenticity in the snow diverse, old stumps rare public park.
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With the same title
Camellia Guo
I inserted them in a cast iron pot which hung in the intramural. Bright red and yellow of the Heights High child really set off by thick Bi mountain tea ---- This is how one can not draw the flavor.
Just woke up this morning, sleeping in, a kind of small one room Yang Zhao scent of unknown flowers. This is where the wind for? ---- Original cast iron pot plugged the camellia, actually opened four white flowers! Ah, clear autumn had to live in my pot! From "Selected Works of Guo prose"
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Title song
http://www.yule2000.com/SongPlayFold_1/38313_161627.htm Camellia Authors: Zhuang Nu Composer: Minoru Endo Singer: Teresa Teng Lyrics: 1. Camellia
Camellia mountainsides March when the spring
Picking up the mountain village girl Under the hillside singing waves
Secretly in the whisper Shy shy
2. A flower He said you're beautiful
He hoped that one day Abstract your home
Envy you like a flower 17 years old 18 Secretly in the whisper Shy shy He always dreamed a dream 3. A flower I wish you were beautiful Can be like a flower
He turned to go home with Village girls came out to welcome
17 years old 18 Secretly in the whisper Shy shy He always dreamed a dream
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Flowers Wikipedia
Camellia (Camellia japomica) Division are: Theaceae Synonyms: Thorn-apple tree, Tau Spring Hill Chun, Naidong, Camellia, late camellia, Camellia, Yang Cha Characteristics: Height of about 15m. Branchlets brown. Leaves alternate, ovate to elliptic edge serrulate. Flowers solitary or paired axillary or Acremonium; flower diameter 5 ~ 6cm, white, red, pink and other colors; petals 5 to 7. Camellia varieties can be divided into three categories, 12 flowers: 1, the single clove categories: petals 1 to 2, 5 7, even with the base bes tubular, solid. Under which only one type, that is ill with type. 2, complex valve type: petals 3 to 5, 20 or so, many of nearly 50. The following is divided into four types, namely, complex valve type, star type, Lotus type, loose ball. 3, petals categories: most of the flap of stamens, petals naturally increase the number of the 50 or more petals. The following is divided into seven types, namely, Gui-based care, chrysanthemum-type, Lotus type, crown type, Hydrangea type, radiation type, rose type. Distribution and habits: Production in China, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Sichuan and Shandong; Japan, the Korean Peninsula has distributed. Is often shrubs or small trees. Hi, half shade, avoid the hot sun. Hi, warm climate, growth optimum temperature was 18 ~ 25 ℃, the temperature began to spend 2 ℃. A little cold, the general capability -10 ℃ variety of low temperature heat, but more than 36 ℃ growth inhibition. Hi air humidity, avoid dry, should more than 1200mm of annual precipitation in the growth areas. Hi fertile, slightly acidic soil loose, PH of 5.5 to 6.5 is better. Shoot was a year 2 students, for the first time for the spring flush, 3 to 4 months beginning on 7 September Xiashao pumping Health. Long flowering period, the majority of species 1 to 2 months, solitary flower is generally 7 to 15 days. Flowering 2 to 3 months. Propagation and cultivation: With cuttings, grafting, layering, seed propagation and tissue culture method. Usually cuttings, grafting the main. Planting and potted plants can be divided into to two cultivation methods. Such as for landscape planting, shade trees need to have companionship. Plants with deep Wapen as well, Pentuzeyi loose, fertile, easy permeable better. Seedlings every 2 to 3 years Huanpen 1. Fertilization to master three critical periods of 2 to 3 months to the main nitrogen fertilizer. Bud bud too dense to be sparse in order to maintain 1 to 2 per branch bud is appropriate. Watering frequency as the climate on the circumstances, the principle to keep the soil moist. Pot should be placed in northern winter light is good and cold room ventilation; summer out in the shade or trees next to the outdoor place. Major diseases of camellias anthrax, Camellia cake disease; common with spider mites and scale insect pest category. Application: Camellia crown variety, emerald green leaves, large showy flowers, flowering time when Dongmochunchu. Southern China to bundle or bulk plant at the garden planting, flower diameter, rockery next to the edge of the lawn and trees, but also film special garden plants as camellias. The North should pot, used to layout hall, the venue has good performances.
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English Expression
n.: flower of this shrub
Related Phrases
stramonium
Containing Phrases
ancient flower of this shrub
Flower of this shrub iron
Shanchahua Village
Yunnan flower of this shrub
tortoiseshell flower of this shrub
Flower of this shrub Ershou
flower of this shrub honey
flower of this shrub owl moth
The 12th lunar month camelia unsound knot
flower of this shrub polka
flower of this shrub Iron plate bake
chant Red and black fast flower of this shrub
camellia
Flower of this shrub Meifujinzhi Nutritious Miantiemo
Flower of this shrub Bonsai And breed technology
Flower of this shrub Shuzizenglitinglao
Xie people accompany White camelia Flowers 2
Spring Festival Gala Flower of this shrub Shuoduoyanshen
Spring festival gala appear Flower of this shrub A single open
And Yu Honorific fitle of civil governor of a province in ancient china poetic essay Flower of this shrub 2
China and flowers Jinhua flower of this shrub
Minghuaqiaozhong Library flower of this shrub
Sandalwood Guanke Poems and writings authored by the emperor poem Flower of this shrub Zihaobi
see Three mountain Wengcha Flower of this shrub Yiduo'ershou