Winter can be single show, did not hesitate muddy spring. Maple leaves, by the frost, should be fighting at the red flower. Hope in a few Xuan Yan, height like burnt empty. Andhra cultivation hand, moved to Yap in the root.
Dry Lin Duxiu dye rouge, not to spy Kwan Fong sequence. Laurel and attentive to color, Jiang Mei Xu also lonely. Frost snow dance so it is hard down of the butterfly to escape implicit bees is unknown. Have a chat off the eye comfort, children clapped and wrong spring period.
Xiao-Qing Women frost line empty house all alone camellia flowers. I do not know thousands of outdoor forest stripe, let me see the pot a red. Late start of each split by the cold, deep color but love at micro-bake. Difficult to hide, especially in support of this tree, the morning twilight irrigation water from the child class.
Dicotyledon, Theaceae. Evergreen shrub or small tree. Leaves ovate or oblong, shiny. Winter and spring flowers, red, pink or white. Is well-known ornamental plants. Seeds oil extraction, for food and industrial use. Flower is a traditional Chinese medicine, can cool blood to stop bleeding.
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shān chá
Camellia shrub or tree, glossy evergreen leaves, red or white flowers, very beautiful, is a valuable ornamental plants
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No. 8
Evergreen shrub or tree. Native to China, well-cultivated, well-known ornamental plants. Leaves leathery, with light. Winter and spring flowering. Flower-shaped, and have a red and white and other colors. Variety. Flowers can be used as medicine, child can be crushing. Common name Camellia. Also called Naidong flower, datura tree. Zhang Lei Song "sick from the" Poetry: "How many camellia plum tree, is not open to Qi to be the master." Qing Chen Wei, "Huan Xisha ponds and that things" word: "Qin Mi oldhami several calendering, Qiu-Ping knocked off the daffodils , Camellia Baptist Bi video screens. "" Hero Biography "Second 9 back:" one side is a green flower goblet, the possessor of a seasonal blood on the scene a little like red camellias. "refer to the paragraph into the style of Tang" unitary Yang Zu sequel sticks planted in hybrid, "Ming Li's" Compendium of Materia Medica three camellia trees. "
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No. 9
Mountain tea production. Song Shen and demand, "the parent will have a macro to rain within the phase Yeh Kung-Chuan, see a poem to rhyme with other plays of its own, see" The Eight: "Amazing stories can Camellia mouth, try steam heat and simmer Shiquan loose."
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No. 10
Applications: Camellia scene canopy, leaf green, large showy flowers, flowering Dongmochunchu. Jiangnan region can clump planting plants in the garden or casual, flower diameter, rockery next to the edge of the lawn and trees can also be planted as camellias piece special garden. North should be potted plants, used to decorate the hall, the venue very good results.
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Outline
山茶 概述
Family: Theaceae Theaceae Scientific name: Camellia japonica Linn. Fame: Common Camellia Alias: Man Tuo Luo Shu, Tau Spring Hill toon, Naidong, camellia, late camellia, Camellia, foreign tea Family: Theaceae Florid: ideal love · humility
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Camellia
Camellia fruit can be used for oil extraction, oil color crystal bright yellow, aroma, the "tea oil" reputation, is on a good vegetable oils, low in fat and can be used to control high blood pressure, the American Heart Association in the modern diet study Found in: China Southern especially Bama tiandong, Jiangxi Wuyuan, western Zhejiang lowest cardiovascular mortality mountain dwellers, are historically longevity. Finland and the United States Supreme. The only significant difference is a resident of different types of fat intake. With camellia oil as the main source of fat. Modern medicine has proved: camellia oil can prevent the complications of arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis, hypertension, heart disease, heart failure, renal failure, cerebral hemorrhage. * Promote digestive function: Camellia oil can improve the stomach, spleen, intestines, liver and bile duct function, prevention of gallstones, gastritis and gastric and duodenal ulcer curative. In addition there is a certain catharsis camellia. Numerous studies have confirmed: camellia oil is characterized by a diet to lower cholesterol levels is a healthy diet. * Enhanced endocrine system functions: Camellia oil can improve the metabolism of organisms. Recent research results show that healthy eating camellia oil, the body's glucose levels can be reduced by 12%. So now camellia oil has become the prevention and control of diabetes is the best cooking oil. * Improved skeletal system functions: Camellia oil can promote bone growth, and promote the formation of ore agents and calcium absorption. Therefore, in growing bone and prevention of osteoporosis in it also plays an important role. * Prevention of Cancer: Camellia oil fatty acids as antioxidants in effect and contains trace elements, so that it can prevent some cancer (breast cancer, prostate cancer, colon cancer, uterine cancer). * Radiation effects: Camellia oil was found to have enhanced the function of radiation, it was used to make astronaut food. Excellent baby food According to their composition and digestibility, camellia oil is the most similar to human milk's natural fat. * Anti-Aging: Experiments show that camellia oil contains antioxidants dimension E, can prevent brain aging, and can prolong life. * Skin protection: Camellia oil contains vitamin E and antioxidant ingredients, so that it can protect the skin, in particular to prevent damage and aging skin, skin with a gloss. Camellia oil is the most typical mono-unsaturated fats. It is a way to keep camellia taste, aroma, vitamins and properties of natural juice. Is the only fruit from woody plants to extract vegetable oil directly after eating. Camellia oil is mainly composed of oleic acid, which contains up to about 75%, in addition to rich in vitamin E, carotenoids and other antioxidants. Camellia oil per gram contains 9 calories. Numerous studies have shown that monounsaturated fats (camellia) most beneficial to human health, so people should eat this fat, eat less saturated fats, such as other (animal fat, coconut oil and palm oil) and polyunsaturated fats ( seed oil) and other fats.
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Camellia varieties
Can be divided into three categories, 12 pattern: 1, single lobe categories: petals 1 to 2, 5 to 7, the base with students, mostly cylindrical, solid. Under which only one type, that single lobe type. 2, double flap categories: petals 3 to 5, 20 or so, many of nearly 50. Its next divided into four types, namely re-valve type, star type, lotus type, loose ball. 3, plena categories: Most stamens petalody, petals naturally increased the number of petals in 50 or more. Its next divided into seven types, namely prop Gui, daisy type, hibiscus type, crown type, Hydrangea type, radial type, rose type. Propagation and cultivation: one with cuttings, grafting, layering, seeding and tissue culture propagation method. Cuttings are usually based.
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Cuttings
Camellia stems regeneration ability, so cuttings and grafting survival rate is very high, and multiply fast, easy operation, high economic efficiency, widely used in production. Camellia flower better growing conditions, all year round cuttings, and more generally in the summer and autumn, while in June rainy season before cutting, higher survival rate, so when the high temperature, high humidity, and favorable rooting cuttings bud growth. Depending on the scale of production and business scope, using different methods of cutting propagation. 2.1 basin box cutting method With the cuttings in pots, wooden or plastic boxes, or the bottom of the bowl beat 1 to 3 drain holes, each hole size of 2 ~ 3 cm, requires good drainage. Hole cover rubble films, a layer of pebbles at the bottom, the middle layer of coarse sand, the upper 5 to 10 cm Shop potting. Culture soil is generally used in Acid Red, pH5 ~ 6.5, such as viscosity too heavy sand or sawdust may be incorporated into crumbs. If conditions permit, in the amount of culture soil mixed with peat, vermiculite decomposed manure or fertilizer, bone meal. Alkaline soil in the culture, the addition of ferrous sulfate solution was adjusted to make it slightly acidic reaction. Cultivation of soil in sun exposure for several days, or after disinfection with formaldehyde solution, with plastic film nausea for several days, have the effect of sterilization. Potting pots or cartons should be higher than the basin or tank surface, making bread shaped to prevent the basin or tank water, while favorable cuttings ventilation, improve the survival rate. Slightly with your fingers press cuttings real culture soil, and with the pot irrigated with a fine nozzle for shade, moisture management. 2.2 seedbed cutting method Seedbed should choose acidic to slightly acidic sandy loam soil, tillage, bed width of 1.2 m for about 40 to 50 cm wide groove, furrow 20 cm high, the whole fine, raking, spraying disinfectant bed, covered with film 2 ~ 3 days after the cuttings, favorable pest control. In the cuttings before barricaded with cement column or 1.5 to 2 meters of bamboo scaffolding, roof reed screens or black shade net (shading rate of 60 to 70%), surrounded by a top-down vertical to the ground, and fixed, This will take into account shading, wind, moisturizing effect. Such as nursery cuttings with plastic greenhouses, greenhouse can take four 30 to 40 cm high, 80 cm wide small shed, small shed spacing of about 50 cm, covered with shade net after cutting. Cuttings should pay attention leaves arranged in neat, orderly colonization after cutting pouring enough water, in a small shed a layer of mulch stamped, can improve the moisturizing effect.
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Application:
Camellia scene canopy, leaf green, large showy flowers, flowering Dongmochunchu. Jiangnan region can clump planting or planting in the garden scattered, flower diameter, next to the rockery, lawn and bush edge can also be planted as a piece Camellia special garden. North should be potted plants, used to layout the hall, the venue very good results.
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Note
This species is a Chinese plant in the database of poisonous plants, poisonous seeds of its toxicity.
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Camellia florid
Camellia florid: cute, humility, ideal love, care, great charm Then carefully wither way, and people do not pursue the ideal companion's attitude the same? So gradually became camellias hearts love women on the table A spokesman for the mind. In almost all the flowers have withered winter, red camellias especially people feel warm and full of life. And, also planted in the garden can make people appreciate her a touch of floral.
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English Expression
n.: camelia, evergreen shrub from China and Japan with shiny leaves and white, red or pink flowers, camellia
