Plant names scientific name】 【tulipa edulis baker 【Alias】 crows flap 【Category】 lily, tulip is 【Form】 bulb ovoid, membranous, brown skin and brown plush, fleshy white scales inside. Basal leaves 2, linear, frost green. Thin stems, leaves shorter than the top students a flower, star, white, dark red stripes outside. Capsule, flat ball. Flowering in late February to mid-March. Distribution】 【country of origin, distributed in the Yangtze River in China south to northern provinces. Born in the mountain habitats】 【sunny sparse woods. 【Uses】 mountain Arrowhead flowering extremely early, without fear of a cold spell, you can try for tulip breeding material to enrich the variety and improve the resistance. Chinese herbal medicines Arrowhead mountain (hill eggs, crows head, light arrowhead) [Drugs] to the aforementioned plant bulbs. Produced in Shaanxi, Gansu, Jiangsu, Anhui, Shandong, Henan, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou and other places. Fall excavation, dried, raw use. [Drug] containing colchicine, the earth goods. [Pharmacology] (1) have anticancer activity in vitro; on transplanted mouse sarcoma s-180 and -256 tumors in rats was inhibited by Wacker. (2) of colchicine injected into mice can inhibit cell mitosis; make it stop in the middle. (3) colchicine in tissue culture medium in the tumors of blood cells of leukemia enzymes and respiratory oxygen are to some extent. (4) Akiko cents alkali on acute gouty arthritis with special anti-inflammatory effects. (5) earth materials in experimental animals have cardiac effects. (6) Akiyama cents alkali toxicity, but occurs slowly, make the animals vomiting, diarrhea, prostration, and respiratory paralysis. [Medicinal] sweet, acrid, cool. Small drug. In the liver, kidney, lung, stomach, large intestine meridians. [Efficacy] Baidu cancer, and reducing swelling. [Medical] (1) Baidu cancer, for cancer drug plot: the hard palate cancer, Arrowhead Mountain, Silver Flower, Dandelion, 30 grams, forsythia, Poria 15 grams of soil, pollen, 9 grams of water to cook, served 2 times. Can shrink the tumor, ulcer repair. Arrowhead Mountain 50 grams of esophageal cancer, Scorpion, silkworm, Momordica, Clematis of 30 grams, impatient, 20 grams of each hive, ferulic, Wulingzhi 15 grams each, Euphorbia (Sunburn) 9 grams, Matchmaker (fried rice) 4 g, 40 joint research to fine centipede, water pan soft pill per serving 1.5 g, 2 times. Also rule gastric cancer, liver cancer Needless to those of Kennedy swollen. Arrowhead Mountain duodenal adenocarcinoma tea decoction on behalf of 30 g; also into powder, each 3 grams, 3 times day. Arrowhead Mountain liver, Aescin a flower, verbena, salvia, Liu Siphonostegia, Tri, Ezhu, raw oysters, Shan Jia, soap thorns, turtle shell, 15 grams, Citrus aurantium, woody, 9 grams Bupleurum Shuijianbi. The liver can reduce swelling, relieve symptoms, to obtain the recent results. Arrowhead Mountain lung cancer, Houttuynia, Coix Seed, whole Trichosanthes, Morus alba, filling the sea, sea pumice each 15 grams, one hundred 12 g, almonds, kelp, Tinglizi, scallion white, Pinellia, 9 grams Shegan Shuijianbi. Arrowhead Mountain breast cancer, dandelion, white British, black nightshade, purple grass, Prunella, 15 grams of pangolin, all Trichosanthes, Vaccaria of 12 grams, orange peel, orange leaves, decoction of 9 grams of Fritillaria services, day one, the other end of 1.5 g Scorpion swallow. Arrowhead Mountain choriocarcinoma, white and, astragalus, lost 15 grams of butter, red bean, melon kernels, Houttuynia of 30 grams, madder, donkey-hide gelatin, Angelica, Codonopsis decoction of 9 grams, 2 times service. Arrowhead Mountain leukemia, tonkinensis each 15 grams, diffusa, Solanum nigrum, Dioscorea bulbifera, 30 grams each decoction. Symptoms can complete or partial remission, for all types of acute leukemia. (2) reducing swelling, carbuncles Jian Results for: Arrowhead Mountain carbuncle swollen boils, transfer coating the end of vinegar. Swollen lymph node mountain Arrowhead 15 grams, kelp, sea and irrigation of 9 grams, Prunella, Zhejiang Fritillaria decoction of 6 grams, 2 times service. Arrowhead Mountain Caine Results milk swollen, crab shell (baked) equal parts joint research to fine, 6 grams per serving, wine delivery service, 3 times a day. [Dose] Decoction: 12 to 30 grams. Pellets: 5.5 to 9 grams. External: moderate. Chinese herbal medicines for the two mountain Arrowhead Azalea orchid orchid, Pleione so the bulbs. Cold, sweet slightly acrid, a small drug. Functional detoxification, elimination carbuncle Sanjie, swollen boils attending ulcer. China Medical Health Network [Components Pharmacology] With colchicine (colchicine) and about 0.12% different colchicine (isocolchi cine), b light colchicine (b-lu micolchicine), angle of colchicine (cnmigerine, Marconi cover spiritual base) and formic acid for a total n off the base of a relaxed and acetic acid (n-forml-n-deacetylcolchicine) and other alkaloids. 14 of colchicine on the methoxy-substituted with amine derivatives obtained with anti-tumor activity as colchicine amides. Colchicine and its derivatives such as colchicine amides on a variety of animals transplanted tumor was inhibited. Anti-tumor effects of these compounds is that they are the specific mechanism of mitotic cells (m of) blockers, the tubulin (tubulin) with high affinity for colchicine, the two form a dimer, the micro- tube assembly features can not play to prevent spindle formation, the chromosome can not move to the poles, the final condensate integration group, so that cell division and thus stop the medium term. Structural change along the cell nucleus, cell deformity and death. Split the more vigorous and higher metabolic rate of cells most vulnerable to colchicine attack, high concentrations can completely block cell division into the filament, but once the spindle has been formed, then it will not affect the division process. Colchicine on normal and tumor cell proliferation with anti-radiation are, can reduce the entry into mitosis of cells, and podophyllotoxin (podophyllin) can not be blocked. Colchicine has a cytotoxic effect on normal cells are also _select_ively blocked in mitosis. Therefore, the base used as a drug on the kinetics of tumor cell killing and cell biology research tools for medicine. [Modern Applications] Had earlier local treatment with colchicine preparations squamous cell carcinoma and its injection in the treatment of chronic leukemia. Colchicine toxicity but significantly, and now commonly used in domestic clinical compound colchicine colchicine and its derivatives amide preparation, treatment of many cancers have achieved a certain effect. 1. Breast Cancer 2. Cervical cancer Tianjin Cancer Prevention and Treatment Office reported that colchicine treatment with compound 40 cases of cervical cancer, patients can be analyzed in 38 cases, 3 cases of special effects, effective in 3 cases, effective in 12 cases 20 cases, 47.4% efficiency. See dosage and usage of breast cancer. Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Beijing reported. Square off with new reminders (mountain Arrowhead, dry alum of the 18g, Hua Huang 12g, Sunburn arsenic 9g, Cnidium, borax, borneol the 3g, musk 0.9g) topical agent made of nails, treatment of 96 cases of cervical cancer, including cervical squamous cell dysplasia, 30 cases recently cured 30 cases, 100%; carcinoma in situ in 32 cases, recently cured 29 cases, 90.6%; patients have been followed up for 5 to 9 years without recurrence. Invasive carcinoma in 27 cases, recently cured 14 cases, 51%, 13 cases were followed up 5 to 9 years, no new lesions and distant metastasis outside the lesions.
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No. 2
山慈姑
山慈姑
山慈姑
Arrowhead Mountain ("Herbal Supplements") Synonyms】 【Golden Light ("Herbal Supplements"), Wintergreen ("experience") on the mountain arrowhead ("hundred and election party"), Mountain Arrowhead ("Southern Yunnan Materia Medica"), Zhu Kou, Ghost Lights candlestick ("outline"), regardless of Mao ("the new Materia Medica"), Mao Arrowhead ("medicine Information"), mud, ice sub ("Handbook of Chinese herbal medicines"), at Kou, white, chestnut, white hair Kou ("medicine school "). 【Source】 as azaleas blue orchid, Pleione, etc. pseudobulbs. 【Form】 ① Azalea orchid plants Health valley, wet places. Distribution of the Yellow River Basin to the southwest and south China and other places. ② Pleione, also known as: ice hockey son. Perennial herbs. Pseudobulbs narrow oval or conical flask-shaped, high-1.5 to 2 centimeters. Leaves 1, oval-shaped lanceolate, about 10 cm, 2 cm wide, was born in the top of pseudobulbs. Scape erect, flower 1, 2 or 3 lower part of the sheath; bracts oblong, 2 to 3 cm; sepals nearly erect, lanceolate, 4 cm long; petals nearly linear, 4.5 cm long; the lip from the gradually expanded from the wedge-shaped base, 4 cm long, with indistinct 3 crack, central equilateral square, the edge of the tear-shaped gnawing loss, the above processes without keel; ovary inferior, slender. Capsule oblong, erect, even in the room near the handle about 3 cm long. Health ravine rock. Distribution of Southwest China. Leaf above (Arrowhead Mountain leaves), flower (mountain Arrowhead flowers) also for medicinal purposes, the details of special articles. 【Collection】 grade 5 to 6 months to dig the bulbs; remove the stems and leaves, fibrous roots, washed and dried. 【】 ① rhododendrons blue herbs dry pseudobulbs cylindrical or slightly flattened round ball tip diameter of 1 to 2 cm. Appearance of brown or gray brown, with small creases. Top of the pedicle with a circular track; the end of Lang depression have fibrous roots, fibrous roots about 1 to 3 cm, 1 to 2 mm thick; waist concave or protruding part, commonly known as "belt." Pseudobulbs surrounded by a dense or sparse, or hair to be golden yellow and black thin filaments to be. Or have fibrous roots and skin are removed. Quality of a firm, yellow white or black heart black, rough. Tasteless, slightly fragrant, sticky water. To a large, plump, yellow-white section, quality sound is preferred. Primary production in Sichuan, Guizhou and other places. ② dry Pleione cylindrical pseudobulbs massive spherical or irregular diameter of 1 to 1.5 cm, the top gradually protruding base of the umbilical-like, with fibrous roots or fibrous scar. Department of belt often recessed, so the not so obvious, who hit the surface of skin was yellow to white, pale yellow or greyish yellow, with pale skin were brown or brown, smooth, or have wrinkles and deep groove. Quality hard and difficult to break, the cross section translucent skin. Gas weak, tasteless, slightly bitter flavor, slightly sticky. In addition to these species, there are plants in Yunnan Pleione Pleione (see "uniflora Baiji" section) and sub-mountain ice hockey Cymbidium (Sichuan, Tibet) and so the bulbs, but also for mountain Arrowhead medicine. Processing】 【divisible fibrous roots, washed, soaked in water 2 to 4 hours, remove the run through, sliced, dried in the sun. Can be broken up with. 】 【Taste micro-Xin Gan, cold. ① "Herbal Supplements": "a small drug." ② "outline": "micro-Xin Gan, a small drug." ③ "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "spicy, cold air." Meridian】 【hepatic, spleen. ① "South Yunnan Materia Medica": "Rupi, lung two classics." ② "Materia Medica re-new": "hepatic, lung two classics." 【Indications】 function reduces swelling, relieves congestion, phlegm, toxins. Ulcer treatment boils, swelling, M. scrofulaceum, Houbi swelling, pain, snake, worms, rabies injury. ① "Herbal Supplements": "Lord carbuncle swollen sores fistula, tuberculosis, M. scrofulaceum, vinegar dressing of grinding, but also in addition Gan dumb." ② "South Yunnan Materia Medica": "get rid of sputum negative points, only the cough, treatment Houbi, just sore throat. Rule canker, ulcer attack, apply various toxic sores, pus were ulcer, no pus by consumer." ③ "outline": "Lord boil swollen poison attack Popi. Solutions of various drugs, Snake, rabies injury." ④ "Materia Medica re-new": "rule Fanre pyrophlegm, sore boil fever pox, M. scrofulaceum tuberculosis. To kill the parasites poison." ⑤ "Pharmacology of Medicines": "as the stick-slip drugs. Used for vomiting, diarrhea, etc.." Usage and Dosage】 Oral: decoction, 1 to 2 money; mill juice into pills, powder. External: grinding juice into powder coated or transfer deposited. Taboo】 【virtual frail patients are careful service. ①】 【election party malignant sore ulcer treatment, soup, fire, snakes, insects, dogs, injured animals, when the line of plague, malaria Sam Rainsy, throat closed throat wind, sick workers Zhai; solution mushroom fungi mushroom son arsenolite poison , dead cattle, horses, puffer fish poisoning: clam (hammer breaking, washing, baking, at the end) two or three, mountain Arrowhead (peeled net, at the end) two two musk (another study) one third, Leptochloa chinensis (shelled, research, to take the oil cream) or two, red in tooth and Euphorbia (to Lo, drying, and at the end) a two and a half. Glutinous rice cooked with strong views for the pills, is divided into forty. Grain per serving, using well water or mint soup spent grinding services, Lee once or twice, and ending with the porridge. ("Surgery Essentials" Yu Shu Dan, the "hundred and election party" detoxification million sick pills) ② swollen boils ulcer treatment, malignant sore and jaundice: Arrowhead (root), cocklebur grass decile. Smashed to a bell wine, juice, warm clothes filter. Or dried for the end of each wine served three money. ("The business heaven and earth") ③ to anhydride rub: Arrowhead mountain roots, pound coated surface. ("Pu Ji Fang") ④ acne stains. Mother root with mountain Tucha night, the morning wash. ⑤ gum swelling and pain. Arrowhead with branches and roots of mountain Jiantang any mouthwash, rinse after the spit. ⑥ boils ulcer pain. With mountain Arrowhead (root), cocklebur decile grass, smashed. Take a glass of wine, filter out the concoction warm clothes. Or dry research into the end of the two drugs, each serving three money to send the next wine. ⑦ wind phlegm diseases. Mount Arrowhead with one drop of tea ground into mud. Noon dose of tea and mix thoroughly, lay the sun for a sun that is evil, spit, sick from root pruning. If you do not spit, you can drink some hot tea. ⑧ all sore, Snake poison, food poisoning, malaria and so on. Use "of all diseases detoxification pill" (a "too has Zijin Dan" and "Yu Shu Dan"). "Dan home far out, line soldiers move the masses, not no such." The recipe is as follows: Mountain Arrowhead, peeled, washed, drying, whichever is two; River gall, washing, drying, whichever is two; thousand Jin Ziren, small study, the quality of paper to the oil pressure, take one or two; red in tooth and Euphorbia, to Lo, wash, drying, take a two and a half; musk third money. A total of research for the end of each drug, plus thick rice soup to reconcile, small pound, made a penny a pharmaceutical. Appropriate conditions, or foreign government, or orally.
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Plant name
Tulipa edulis Baker】 【scientific name 【Alias】 crows flap 【Category】 lily, tulip is 【Form】 bulb ovoid, membranous, brown skin and brown plush, fleshy white scales inside. Basal leaves 2, linear, frost green. Thin stems, leaves shorter than the top students a flower, star, white, dark red stripes outside. Capsule, flat ball. Flowering in late February to mid-March. Distribution】 【country of origin, distributed in the Yangtze River in China south to northern provinces. Born in the mountain habitats】 【sunny sparse woods. 【Uses】 mountain Arrowhead flowering extremely early, without fear of a cold spell, you can try for tulip breeding material to enrich the variety and improve the resistance.
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A Chinese herbal medicines
Arrowhead Mountain (mountain eggs, crows head, light arrowhead) [Drugs] to the aforementioned plant bulbs. Produced in Shaanxi, Gansu, Jiangsu, Anhui, Shandong, Henan, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou and other places. Fall excavation, dried, raw use. [Drug] containing colchicine, the earth goods. [Pharmacology] (1) have anticancer activity in vitro; on transplanted mouse sarcoma S-180 and -256 tumors in rats was inhibited by Wacker. (2) of colchicine injected into mice can inhibit cell mitosis; make it stop in the middle. (3) colchicine in tissue culture medium in the tumors of blood cells of leukemia enzymes and respiratory oxygen are to some extent. (4) Akiko cents alkali on acute gouty arthritis with special anti-inflammatory effects. (5) earth materials in experimental animals have cardiac effects. (6) Akiyama cents alkali toxicity, but occurs slowly, make the animals vomiting, diarrhea, prostration, and respiratory paralysis. [Medicinal] sweet, acrid, cool. Small drug. In the liver, kidney, lung, stomach, large intestine meridians. [Efficacy] Baidu cancer, and reducing swelling. [Medical] (1) Baidu cancer, for cancer drug plot: the hard palate cancer, Arrowhead Mountain, Silver Flower, Dandelion, 30 grams, forsythia, Poria 15 grams of soil, pollen, 9 grams of water to cook, served 2 times. Can shrink the tumor, ulcer repair. Arrowhead Mountain 50 grams of esophageal cancer, Scorpion, silkworm, Momordica, Clematis of 30 grams, impatient, 20 grams of each hive, ferulic, Wulingzhi 15 grams each, Euphorbia (Sunburn) 9 grams, Matchmaker (fried rice) 4 g, 40 joint research to fine centipede, water pan soft pill, 1.5 grams per serving, 2 times. Also rule gastric cancer, liver cancer Needless to those of Kennedy swollen. Arrowhead Mountain duodenal adenocarcinoma tea decoction on behalf of 30 g; also into powder, each 3 grams, 3 times day. Arrowhead Mountain liver, Aescin a flower, verbena, salvia, Liu Siphonostegia, Tri, Ezhu, raw oysters, Shan Jia, soap thorns, turtle shell, 15 grams, Citrus aurantium, woody, 9 grams Bupleurum Shuijianbi. The liver can reduce swelling, relieve symptoms, to obtain the recent results. Arrowhead Mountain lung cancer, Houttuynia, Coix Seed, whole Trichosanthes, Morus alba, filling the sea, sea pumice each 15 grams, one hundred 12 g, almonds, kelp, Tinglizi, scallion white, Pinellia, 9 grams Shegan Shuijianbi. Arrowhead Mountain breast cancer, dandelion, white British, black nightshade, purple grass, Prunella, 15 grams of pangolin, all Trichosanthes, Vaccaria of 12 grams, orange peel, orange leaves, decoction of 9 grams of Fritillaria services, day one, the other end of 1.5 g Scorpion swallow. Arrowhead Mountain choriocarcinoma, white and, astragalus, lost 15 grams of butter, red bean, melon kernels, Houttuynia of 30 grams, madder, donkey-hide gelatin, Angelica, Codonopsis decoction of 9 grams, 2 times service. Arrowhead Mountain leukemia, tonkinensis each 15 grams, diffusa, Solanum nigrum, Dioscorea bulbifera, 30 grams each decoction. Symptoms can complete or partial remission, for all types of acute leukemia. (2) reducing swelling, carbuncles Jian Results for: Arrowhead Mountain carbuncle swollen boils, transfer coating the end of vinegar. Swollen lymph node mountain Arrowhead 15 grams, kelp, sea and irrigation of 9 grams, Prunella, Zhejiang Fritillaria decoction of 6 grams, 2 times service. Arrowhead Mountain Caine Results milk swollen, crab shell (baked) equal parts joint research to fine, 6 grams per serving, wine delivery service, 3 times a day. [Dose] Decoction: 12 to 30 grams. Pellets: 5.5 to 9 grams. External: moderate.
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Second, Chinese herbal medicines
Arrowhead mountain azaleas to orchids orchid, Pleione and so the bulbs. Cold, sweet slightly acrid, a small drug. Functional detoxification, elimination carbuncle Sanjie, swollen boils attending ulcer. China Medical Health Network [Components Pharmacology] With colchicine (Colchicine) about 0.12% and different colchicine (Isocolchi cine), B light colchicine (B-Lu micolchicine), angle of colchicine (Cnmigerine, Marconi spiritual base cap), and total acid a N off the base of a relaxed and acetic acid (N-Forml-N-Deacetylcolchicine) and other alkaloids. 14 of colchicine on the methoxy-substituted with amine derivatives obtained with anti-tumor activity as colchicine amides. Colchicine and its derivatives such as colchicine amides on a variety of animals transplanted tumor was inhibited. Anti-tumor effects of these compounds is that they are the specific mechanism of mitotic cells (M phase) blockers, the tubulin (Tubulin) has a high affinity for colchicine, the two form a dimer, the micro- tube assembly features can not play to prevent spindle formation, the chromosome can not move to the poles, the final condensate integration group, so that cell division and thus stop the medium term. Structural change along the cell nucleus, cell deformity and death. Split the more vigorous and higher metabolic rate of cells most vulnerable to colchicine attack, high concentrations can completely block cell division into the filament, but once the spindle has been formed, then it will not affect the division process. Colchicine on normal and tumor cell proliferation with anti-radiation are, can reduce the entry into mitosis of cells, and podophyllotoxin (Podophyllin) can not be blocked. Colchicine has a cytotoxic effect on normal cells are also _select_ively blocked in mitosis. Therefore, the base used as a drug on the kinetics of tumor cell killing and cell biology research tools for medicine. [Modern Applications] Had earlier local treatment with colchicine preparations squamous cell carcinoma and its injection in the treatment of chronic leukemia. Colchicine toxicity but significantly, and now commonly used in domestic clinical compound colchicine colchicine and its derivatives amide preparation, treatment of many cancers have achieved a certain effect. 1. Breast Cancer 2. Cervical cancer Tianjin Cancer Prevention and Treatment Office reported that colchicine treatment with compound 40 cases of cervical cancer, patients can be analyzed in 38 cases, 3 cases of special effects, effective in 3 cases, effective in 12 cases 20 cases, 47.4% efficiency. See dosage and usage of breast cancer. Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Beijing reported. Square off with new reminders (mountain Arrowhead, dry alum of the 18g, Hua Huang 12g, Sunburn arsenic 9g, Cnidium, borax, borneol the 3g, musk 0.9g) topical agent made of nails, treatment of 96 cases of cervical cancer, including cervical squamous cell dysplasia, 30 cases recently cured 30 cases, 100%; carcinoma in situ in 32 cases, recently cured 29 cases, 90.6%; patients have been followed up for 5 to 9 years without recurrence. Invasive carcinoma in 27 cases, recently cured 14 cases, 51%, 13 cases were followed up 5 to 9 years, no new lesions and distant metastasis outside the lesions.
