Great Wall of important juncture. In the northwest of Beijing. Built in the ravine between two mountains Jiazhi, the situation is advantageous, leading to Inner Mongolia to Beijing the main channel. Since ancient times, is contested. Beijing-Baotou railway through this. National cultural heritage site.
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Contact Address Pass
Juyongguan Contact Address: 50 kilometers District Changping County Telephone: 69771665 Telephone complaints Pass Beijing Tourism complaints Tel :010 -65,130,828 National Tourist Complaint Phone :010-65275315 Pass area honors national cultural heritage Pass season ticket price of 35 yuan, 40 yuan season opening hours 6:00 ╠ 18:00 Pass Pass Pass Road to 919 traffic to get off, travel 1 - 5 Road can travel directly to area. Driving the bridge from the Badaling Expressway Madian there are signposts. Pass, is along the Great Wall north of Beijing's famous ancient city relations, national heritage conservation units. Pass, is along the Great Wall north of Beijing's famous ancient city relations, national heritage conservation units. Located in Changping county, 20 km north of the canyon, 60 km away from Beijing, 20 kilometers from the Badaling Great Wall, strategically located and difficult terrain, is important to pass the Great Wall. Where the canyon off the city, the military is the Taihang Mountains are mountains, the terrain is extremely advantageous. As early as the Warring States period, Yan will briefly controlled the mouth, said, "Guyan plug." Han Dynasty, Pass City has a considerable size. Northern and Southern Dynasties, off the city building and together with the Great Wall. After Li Tang, Liao, Jin, Yuan number of North Korea, Guyan Valley are located on the city. Existing off the city, was built during the Hongwu reign (1368), the Department of General Xu Da Great, Chang Yuchun, deputy general plan to create, Jingtai early years (AD 1450-1454) of its rule after many times from Construction and Maintenance . Ping ridge east city wall, driving gold counters West Mountain, the circumference of 4,000 meters from north to south on the city and the tower, watch tower and other facilities available. Relations both inside and outside the city there are Yashu, temples, Confucian and other related building facilities. After the Qing Dynasty, Pass off the city gradually abandoned buildings, but the grand off the city and many historic sites, but for people to understand the military culture in ancient China opened a window. 1992 Ming Tombs Changping County, DC office for the protection of heritage buildings of the city off a full restoration, reproduction of the old majestic appearance. Off very near the city of magnificent natural landscape, as early as Jin Mingchang period (AD 1190-1195) of "Ju Yong Pinnacle" in the name already included in the "Yanshan Eight." In 1982, the Pass and its important cultural and natural landscape values, assigned to the Badaling - Ming Tombs Scenic Reserve, to become one of the major attractions. Great Wall Pass is one of the most prestigious with big, must risk their land, since ancient times, is the barrier northwest of Beijing. Pass built in a Chongshan Jia Zhi, about 20 km long valley, and that this valley is the Gyeonggi famous article "off ditch." Pass on both sides of the city are towering mountains, steep cliffs, can not climb, off the city ranked which briefly controlled the south of Beijing channel. The absolute risk of the terrain, determine its importance in the military, the ancient military strategist, called it "controlled north and south of the ancient giant defense brief." Frontier people Gao Tang, Miao Xu Pass Road in the risk of male relations, wrote: "Even under the absolute slope water, the high peaks of the cloud." Guyan the name, it is recorded in the Yuan Dynasty were Emperor of the Great Wall, the Xi Ju-yung only here named. Yong is forced to the porters his soldiers. In fact, the name Ju Yong Qin Shi Huang unified the whole country as early as there was before. In the Warring States Period "Lu" in there: "There is nine Cypriot, Guyan first" records. In the famous line of eight border the stove too, the arrangement of the eighth Pass that briefly controlled the military forces are mountains all border the stove. Pass in the long years, although always soldiers against town, but repeated changes of the name, the three countries, said "West relations", Northern Qi Dynasty reform "satisfied that the money off," said Tang Shiyou first "Jimen off", later changed "Army are closed." After the gold from the Liao, Yuan, Ming and Qing So far, it has always been known as Pass. Exterminate Chu Yuan emperor established regime, in the Hongwu years (AD 1370) he sent Xu Da, construction of the founders of the City Pass, which is the Great Wall built in Ming Dynasty recorded in the first pass. Thus, an important strategic position Pass. Xu Da built off the city, is great. Ancient records: "cross two mountains, thirteen years on Monday, two feet high Si Zhang." Pass of the city is established, this home at Defense thousand household, years Yongle (AD 1404) has promoted health, command of the five Thousand by. Pass off from the Hongwu established, the ages have built the larger one was Jingtai early years. After the change of Civil, Yu Qian Zou Ming emperor was Bingbushangshu: Guyan was the capital of the portal, should urgent fielding to Ye Qian Wang f guarding all messengers rebuilt Pass. Pass the remaining amount of the embedded gate south gate: "Pass" stone plaque and there were "eight months in Jingtai Wu Ji Hitachi" in the title in mind. Pass, is the Great Wall with big Xianai, the more experienced the baptism of a pass war, has directed a few games here, the court decided the fate of the war. Song Xuan and four years (AD 1122) King eliminate Liao, is to first lay the Pass, and then swept south, straight for the Liao were Yanjing (now Beijing). Late Jin, Mongolian forces have repeatedly captured Pass. But the Jiading years (AD 1209) Yuan Taizu Pass rate of force attack, because Kinbyo stick and no less than Jiugong by insurance. Finally, founding the Zijinguan Mongolian soldiers, and then around by Zhuo, easy off the inside out by the two states, two attack, before the fall of the Pass. Yuan Ming army destroyed, but also the first capture Pass, then drive straight, winning in Beijing in the Yuan Dynasty. 277 years later, Li Zicheng peasant rebel army, but also to invade Pass, then into Beijing and overthrew the corrupt Ming dynasty. Historically, the Pass of the war, although stricken, but more often, here is a picture of the peace faction. Lingle in 1971 in Inner Mongolia and discovered a tomb in the East, there is a "sympathizing degree from the fan off when the sun moved," the murals, and vividly depicts the bustling scene at that time between traveling Pass. Illustrates this piece of precious frescoes, Pass more than two thousand years ago, already is an important gateway to communicate outside the Great Wall. Pass, is along the Great Wall north of Beijing's famous ancient city relations, national heritage conservation units. Where the canyon off the city, the military is the Taihang Mountains are mountains, the terrain is extremely advantageous. As early as the Warring States period, Yan will briefly controlled the mouth, said, "Guyan plug." Han Dynasty, Pass City has a considerable size. Northern and Southern Dynasties, off the city building and together with the Great Wall. After Li Tang, Liao, Jin, Yuan number of North Korea, Guyan Valley are located on the city. Existing off the city, was built during the Hongwu reign (1368), the Department of General Xu Da Great, Chang Yuchun, deputy general plan to create, Jingtai early years (AD 1450-1454) of its rule after many times from Construction and Maintenance . Ping ridge east city wall, driving gold counters West Mountain, the circumference of 4,000 meters from north to south on the city and the tower, watch tower and other facilities available. Relations both inside and outside the city there are Yashu, temples, Confucian and other related building facilities. After the Qing Dynasty, Pass off the city gradually abandoned buildings, but the grand off the city and many historic sites, but for people to understand the military culture in ancient China opened a window. 1992 Ming Tombs Changping County, DC office for the protection of heritage buildings of the city off a full restoration, reproduction of the old majestic appearance. Off very near the city of magnificent natural landscape, as early as Jin Mingchang period (AD 1190-1195) of "Ju Yong Pinnacle" in the name already included in the "Yanshan Eight." In 1982, the Pass and its important cultural and natural landscape values, assigned to the Badaling - Ming Tombs Scenic Reserve, to become one of the major attractions. Great Wall in Beijing in Changping County, 60 kilometers away from Beijing, is an important juncture of the Great Wall, the ancient northwest of Beijing, a major barrier, the situation is advantageous. However, the beginning of the Han Dynasty _set_ up the opening, suffered a lot, seriously damaged, gradually lost the public's attention. Now, the last 4 years, cost a billion dollars of the Great Wall restoration project has been completed, the Great Wall Pass in March 1998 was officially open to visitors. Tour viewing Juyongguan mainly related that six-city and even the magnificent rolling Embrasure Kam, and fine stone head. Off City: Pass of the North-South Ming Yu peripheral barrier, called the South Side, south, north of the Badaling I (North Exit), off the city is located in the south of the north side of the canyon (off confusion) in the. City located north and south doors, the south gate built with Urn, a sleepy north and south doors laryngeal penetration channel. Off the city stands on both sides of mountains, heavy due to overlapping cockroach, lush forests, as early as 800 years ago in the Jin Dynasty, it was listed as one of Yanjing Eight, known as "Ju Yong Pinnacle." Head: in the center of the city off, there is a beautifully carved white marble stone, called "head", was built in the Yuan Dynasty to positive five years (AD 1345), was originally a building platform, the platform has tower built across the street, Tai'an Temple, is the only constellation. Concentrated in the head carved doors and coupon voucher inside. Coupons door to the side of a rain vajra and a variety of mammals relief, the middle island of the king carved with gold wings; coupons relief holes and the inner walls of forty-six King of Han, Tibetan, Hui, Mongolian, Sanskrit, the text of the Western Xia to 6 " Dharani sutras "and the" merit of building towers in mind. " Datura flowers covered the top coupons and small Buddha statues, carved very delicate. Represented statue: In the Tsing Lung Bridge side of the station. Represented (1861-1919) spent his whole life dedicated to the railway undertakings to China, completing China's first self-designed, built by Jing Zhang (Beijing - Zhangjiakou) Railway is modern China's most revered engineers. After his death in 1919, it _set_ up here for his statue and monument commemorate his successful track.
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About Pass
Pass, is along the Great Wall north of Beijing's famous ancient city relations, national heritage conservation units. Where the canyon off the city, the military is the Taihang Mountains are mountains, the terrain is extremely advantageous. Known as the "best in the world with big." And Zijingguan, horse back off, solid off and said the four were related Ming western Beijing.
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Juyongguan History
居庸关历史
In more than 50 kilometers away from Beijing's Changping District, outside the territory. Pass got its name, began with the Qin Dynasty, Qin Shi Huang built the Great Wall is said that when the prisoners, his soldiers and forced portering Xiju come here, take "Xi Ju-yung Act" was intended. Pass along the said Han, Three Kingdoms period were West relations, the Northern Qi Dynasty is satisfied when the change shall pass, Pass the Tang Dynasty, Jimen off, the military were shut and other names. Pass situation is advantageous, since ancient times as a battleground. It has two checkpoints north and south, south name "South Side," North said, "Pass." The existing city is the first Ming emperor sent off big Governor General Xu Da built. As the gateway to the northwest of Beijing. Pass on both sides, magnificent mountains, the middle of 18 km-long valley, commonly known as "off ditch." Clean lingering here, Verde overlap, flowers Yu Mao, blackbird contention. Beautiful scenery, there is "Ju Yong Pinnacle," said, are classified as "Yanjing Eight" one. As early as the Warring States period, Yan will briefly controlled the mouth, said, "Guyan plug." Han Dynasty, Pass City has a considerable size. Northern and Southern Dynasties, off the city building and together with the Great Wall. After Li Tang, Liao, Jin, Yuan number of North Korea, Guyan Valley are located on the city. Existing off the city, was built during the Hongwu reign (1368), the Department of General Xu Da Great, Chang Yuchun, deputy general plan to create, Jingtai early years (AD 1450-1454) of its rule after many times from Construction and Maintenance . Ping ridge east city wall, driving gold counters West Mountain, the circumference of 4,000 meters from north to south on the city and the tower, watch tower and other facilities available. Relations both inside and outside the city there are Yashu, temples, Confucian and other related building facilities. After the Qing Dynasty, Pass off the city gradually abandoned buildings, but the grand off the city and many historic sites, but for people to understand the military culture in ancient China opened a window.
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Pass area and attractions
Pass the center, there is a "tower across the street," the base, the name "head", whichever is "afar as in the clouds" was intended. Founded in Yuan positive head of two to five years (1342 an 1345), is white marble and stone into the and Taiwan 9.5 m high, wide and 25.21 meters on top of things, north to south and 12.9 m; under the base 26.84 m east to west. North to south and 15.57 m, the small under the large, flat rectangular. Taiwan stone railing around the top, looking column, steeplechase, dripping faucet, such as construction, have maintained the artistic style of the Yuan Dynasty. LMH has a central doorway, doorways that can use people, vehicles and horses. Coupons and coupon hole door engraved with the roc Garuda, whales, elephants, dragons, Mandala and statues. Wall engraved on both sides of relief as the four kings and the use of Sanskrit, Tibetan, Mongolian, Uygur, Western Xia, Han and other 6 languages Dharani sutras carved and merit of building towers in mind. Yuan can be described as a large head stone art. Uehara has a white head three La Mata, unfortunately destroyed in the Yuan and Ming. Built on the platform later in the "Tai Temple," forty one year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1702), the temple was burnt, the only remaining head. Taiwan is now top of the column bases, that is, words in Ming Tai Temple, the relics of the house. Pass the vicinity, there are the "fairy pillow stone", "Goro Temple", "Lang Village," "playing Gap", "Wang Jing Shi", "natural barrier", "Mu Guiying point _set_s", "Zhan Tianyou statue "and other attractions, adding this with big presence. Ming Tombs, Changping District, 1992 DC office for the protection of cultural relics, construction of off the city conducted a comprehensive restoration, reproduction of the old majestic appearance. Off very near the city of magnificent natural landscape, as early as Jin Mingchang period (AD 1190-1195) of "Ju Yong Pinnacle" in the name has been included in the "Yanshan Eight." In 1982, the Pass and its important cultural and natural landscape values, assigned to the Badaling - Ming Tombs Scenic Reserve, to become one of the major attractions. 【Juyongguan part of the attractions:】 City and north and south off coupons Horseshoe Urn South Gate, South Gate north-south main gate go up the tower with double eaves and a Xieshan, 31.8 meters high from the ground calculation, Urn Urn gate west of the road leading south off the city, in Arc Urn City stage with forts, the ancient Ming Dynasty on display lights, external walls Embrasure, medial wall low without crenel. Fighting the enemy can be induced to Urn, blocking off its main city into the city, add Urn gate, the enemy trapped in the Urn, the only without a fight, the "Wengzhongzhuobie" meaning, hence the name Urn, being built in the Urn There is a blessed city shut off Temple. North and South Gate off the same effect, showing rectangular Urn is equipped with batteries, Urn gate toward the north side, built in the northern North barbican guarding the Great God Zhenwu, for a zodiac temple of God, fire and water. Cannons Certificates in the South Pass City and the city walls on the north vouchers are displayed five cannons. City of South coupon display "General Lilium" 2 door, 1.7 meters long, 8 cm diameter muzzle. "Bamboo Teppo" 3. 1.7 meters long, 15 cm diameter muzzle. City of North vouchers display "General Lilium" 2, 1.77 meters and 1.79 meters long, 7 cm diameter muzzle. "Bamboo Teppo" 3. Length of 1.08 meters, 1.5 meters, 1.7 meters, the muzzle diameter of 14 cm and 8 cm. Ming Dynasty in ancient China a large cast and fabricated using the most prosperous period. Yuan Dynasty, the emperor uprising, and state were presented to him Chiao ten new weapons "Fire gun." Iron projectile fired by gunpowder, was a "dragon gun." Since the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, devoted soldiers battle with Arsenal Board, developed casting guns. Cannon known as the "Shenwei Great General." In the army, with the aircraft artillery battalion. Wei Rong Beijing, Great Wall gateway hub, with God machine operators. Ming Chengzu, the ordered placement of artillery along the Great Wall. Also "Buddha Machine Lang," "Gunslinger," "iron gun," and so on. "History of the Ming. Bing" records, to the mid-Ming Dynasty, Cannon foundry industry by the sophisticated, the production of "cannons" can nijo more than a long and severe jin. The hole made crack fortress, dozens of sonic booms. The guns, according to the door and the front sight for a target. Range of up to 500 meters. Pass the North off the city in the repair, the excavated stone shells 23, the maximum diameter of 15 cm, iron shells 6, the maximum diameter of 5 cm. Head stone Head stone called a must. Coupons on both sides of the right wall and the top of the door over the carved Buddha statues, Buddha statues and vivid, highly skilled carving, stone scriptures in six languages, spell for the study of history provides valuable information. According to experts, research, stone carvings typical of the Sakya sect of Tibetan Buddhism's features. Certificates door carved into the four kings like two walls. King body tall, angry staring eyes, and devils in the left and right, are mostly from Buddha, the deity guarding four countries. Ming said Masanori years, Emperor Wu Zong Zhu Hou Zhao traveling incognito, riding the night secretly mix a Pass, his mount to see the four kings, like, too scared to go on. In desperation Takemune ordered the use of fireworks as blackened, was able to exit. Coupons door room two walls at the four kings, useful Sanskrit, Tibetan, Pagba, Uighur, Tangut, Chinese engraved in six words, "if they visit the Heart Sutra," Scripture, spell, write and so merit of building towers, Tangut, record Language in ancient China the party text entry, created in the year 1036--1038 years, there were about more than six thousand word popular. Pagba text is Khan sudden strong orders will be created by the Mongolian emperor division Pagba new words. It is born out of the Tibetan way of using phonetic writing, and in the year 1269 Banzhao implementation. Spread over a very short time both languages will be abandoned, but preserved the ancient stone inscriptions on deciphering the text, and study Western Xia, Mongolian history has provided a very valuable kind of information. Carved door at the top five securities Mandala, that is, five circular pattern style Buddha statues, Buddhist community called mandala. The establishment of the mandala the Buddha to protect the public practice of iron, to prevent all violations of the meaning of magic. Five main Buddha Mandala, from north to south as follows: Sakyamuni Buddha (Buddha), Buddha (Buddha-shaped), A Buddha (Buddha-shaped), Vajrapani Bodhisattva, Puming Buddha. Buddha Sakyamuni is inter, the other four Buddha in this show, there are four leaders of the mean. Five Buddha Mandala with the other, a total of 197. Coupons on top of the slope on both sides, engraved with the ten Buddhas, each side were carved Buddha surrounded by a small Buddha 102, a total of 1020 small Buddha, meaning to take a total of Buddhas. These small Buddha, the Ming Dynasty between the orthodox, the construction of Tai Temple (1443--1449), by guarding the Yongning (now Yanqing County Habitat) hosted the spring meeting of the eunuchs carved valley. Together with the Buddha under the ten Buddhas, monks, the Ministry of Total engraved on both sides of coupon items like 1060. Coupons coupons face north and south doors, carved with unique, unique group of statues, including Mirs, whale, dragon child, virgin, the king of beasts, like the king, etc., Buddhist community called "get a six." Dapeng meaning of compassion for the protection of whales phase, meaning Dragon, said the ambulance, the Boys are riding on the BM moral blessing of natural resources in the day, but as the king of good teachers is a gentle implication, coupons surface decoration to the bottom of the stone cross pestle, also known as Jie magic pestle, vajra. Originally an ancient Indian weapon, in this case Duanfan Nao, V devil, mostly from the Buddhist instruments used. View of the head stone statues of historical and heritage value, in 1961, the State Council, head stone statues was listed as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection. Watergate Pass advantageous terrain on both sides of the mountains, the middle of water, waterways, north and south through the city off, the intersection of the Great Wall and the river, has two holes arched water gate, water gate on the door floor, equipped with gates, to control the amount of water inside and outside the door , the flood gates open season, Xie Hong, dry season, water reserves for the relevant city to use. Water gate piers to north-south tip shape, to facilitate the reduction of flood water force the door and played a prevent damage and extend the role of the time. Because of space limitations only introduced four spots, if necessary, please visit http://www.juyongguan.com/jq/lb.htm
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Culture Pass
Pass a long history and beautiful scenery. Based on this profound cultural connotation and beautiful natural environment, as early as 1961, in the customs of the head to the State Council announced the first batch of state-level scenic spots; 1987 UNESCO world cultural heritage of mankind to include . Writers, scholars and dignitaries wrote a large number of poems depicting Juyongguan Fu and inscriptions, stone inscriptions, of which there are 170 poems about the ancient, nearly 10,003 more than a thousand words. Pass the existing monument nearly 20 blocks, of which 14 are more intact.
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Transport travel
居庸关 交通出行
Pass travel convenience, Jing Zhang Railway, the Badaling Expressway across from the off. Are equipped with road and rail station, 48 km to Beijing Pass. Extension by car take the highway about half an hour to get to, Pass to the Ming Tombs, 25 km to 41 km Longqingxia to Guanting Reservoir 55 kilometers. [Travel guide] (1) suburban railway (line 13) Bronze Transfer Station Road, Changping District, 20 bus directly to urban and rural area (2) Deshengmen take the 919 Road (Yanqing direction) Juyongguan can stop. (3) Deshengmen by 345 to get off, Changping, Dongguan, take 357 to the south of 20th Street Station then take the road can be. (4) 6427 Beijing North Station take the train, get off to the Pass. Driving time 08:29, arrival time 10:24 miles 51 kilometers, the fare: 3.5 million (only a hard seat) [Since Directions] Take the Badaling Highway Pass (15) export to. [Parking] There are four parking Pass, One, "reservoir" parking lot, II Ying Yan Square parking lot, Route "head" parking lot, IV "Administrative Office" parking lot. Around the parking lot more than can be easily meet the parking demand.
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Hours and fares
Pass store fare: season April 1 -10 31 40 yuan, November 1 -3 30 35 per season Hours :8:00-17: 00 (low season) 7:30-17:00 (high season) Students over the age of 60, half price vouchers officers
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Encyclopedia
Juyong Guan Pass Juyong Guan The famous Great Wall gateway. Is located in Changping County, northwest. Western history have been off, satisfied that section off, Jimen off, the military were shut, twitter, etc. □ co-climbing name. Jia Zhi in both sides of the mountain Pass, 15 km long valley, south of the south, north Badaling, Beijing is the main channel leading to the Inner Mongolia Plateau. Ancient Great Wall built, this _set_ off for Beijing throat, strongly contested, an important strategic position. Gold off Liao, Yuan attack gold, are the first to take this off. Rehabilitation of the existing off the city in the Ming Dynasty, there are monuments. "Ju Yong Pinnacle" as Yanjing Eight. Old South Side is a small village. Zhang Jing early 20th century Railway (Beijing - Zhangjiakou) built into, the rapid growth of the industrial city of the suburbs of Beijing, a locomotive repair shop and so on. Briefly the north exit of Badaling Pass, in Yanqing County in Beijing. A Pass, North to Yanqing, west to Xuanhua, route the points, hence the name Badaling. By commanding the situation advantageous, the "Ju Yong Guan is not the risk, and in Badaling," said. The Ming Dynasty built the existing east and west and the Great Wall closed, closed on both sides, on top of the Great Wall winding down in the mountains, magnificent. Masonry walls, average height 7.8 m, top width of 5.8 meters, the ride can be five or ten horses and tie. The walls have a short wall, crenel and rampart. Badaling Great Wall is a world famous tourist attraction. Tsing Lung Bridge train station near the famous railway engineer Represented statue and the cemetery. (Yin Jun Bureau)
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Thesaurus
Juyongguan Village
Related Phrases
culture
Buddhism
grave
civil affair
senior general; senior admiral
the Ming Dynasty Characters
Containing Phrases
Juyongguan Station
The Juyongguan
Juyongguan Village
Pass south
Pass tunnel
Pass Holder
Pass the Great Wall
Pass West Side
Ancient Korea over Juyongguan
Pass Holder boss
Pass Barrier City Holder
Pass Holder carve
Pass Across the street Pylon Yuan boss
Situated Peking Changping County Churchyard of Pass
