Nilka located in the northern West, in the western Tianshan Mountains, the east and the Department of Yili, Yining City, 113 kilometers away from. Located at longitude 81 ° 85'-84 ° 58 ', latitude 43 ° 25'-44 ° 17',. And static County to the east side of Ha Bier Ga by Hill, Mount Abu hot Le watershed for the sector; Southeast County connecting with the new source; South and across the river Gongliu across kunas; West and Yining County border; North and Jinghe County, Ke Guer Qin Shan, po Luoke Nu mountain watershed for the sector; the Northeast and Usu County, Ga by side Ha Bier Hill, PO Luoke Nu mountain watershed for the sector. 243 km from east to west county, north-south width of 70 km. The total area of 10,300 square kilometers. The county is mountain-shaped topographic features, surrounded by high mountains surrounded by canyons over. Since the beginning of the Han Dynasty, this piece of land in the jurisdiction calendar Wusun country, Yue-like state, the Western Turks, etc. Yuan Ming, said "A day Kashgar." Thirty-five years the Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong (1770) to build "the Nuuk City", also known as "Ni Malik," because back in with three hundred people, also known as "the city of Kashgar back to the child", is Yining county. In 27 years (1938) separation from Yining County, _set_ up a "Kazakhstan is located Political Bureau of the Gong" Gong Kazakhstan next year to upgrade the county. 1954 changed its name to Nilka. County located in the Ili River Valley into the western part of the Tianshan Mountains, the three major tributaries of the Ili River - Kashgar River run through. East and Bayinbuluke prairie adjacent to the west and Yining County, which borders the south, a new source, Gongliu two counties, north Bortala Jinghe. Seen the movie "Tianshan red flower" who have been fascinated by the Tianshan shengjing. And its location, it is taken from the Nilka. Don Clark's magnificent grasslands, Qiao Erma's magnificent glaciers, Nulasaima ancient copper mine of a long, als Lang landscape of strange, there are many hot springs, canyons, mountains, rock art and other features, are the natural culmination of the Tianshan charm. Silk Road, Tianshan Road, which passes through. Today, Tianshan Road, turn this small town surrounded by mountains and south, large areas of northern link. Once the city east rather Nilka 113 km 816 km away from Urumqi, bus to come and go there. In the southern, such as from Kuqa along the "independence - Library highway" north to Qiao Erma by Bayinbuluke after folding the west, along the "pier - Joe Highway" (pier Mazar - Qiao Erma ) line of 165 km, can also be straight Nilka county. History "Nilka" Department of Mongolian, meaning the baby. Ancient date, Nilka is an inalienable part of the motherland. Cyprus kinds of people, Taiyue Shi, Wu-sun people have in this beautiful land on the breed. 1888 (Guangxu fourteen years) 1 31, the Qing government Ministry of Personnel, the Ministry proposed standard _set_ Ningyuan, Ning county in the city. January 5, 1949, the revolutionary government decided to change three areas under the jurisdiction of the executive bureau of Nilka Nilka county. September 26, 1949, Xinjiang was peacefully liberated. 28, Nilka held rallies to celebrate the peaceful liberation of Xinjiang. Mineral Resources Nilka County underground is rich in mineral resources. Has been found that there are 30 kinds of minerals, 106 mineral deposits. Mainly coal, iron ore, nonferrous ore, zinc, and other non-metallic minerals. Coal Distributed in the Kashgar River, west county cold storage, the Jiren Taiwan, Hu Jill _set_s Tiemei grains grams, Ullas station, the library, extending to the east Ake Braque. Discontinuous east-west extension was 130 km north-south width of 5 - 7 km, 11 coal-bearing layers. The total thickness of 14 meters. Preliminary identification of eight coal geological reserves of 11 tons. In fact the county is far greater than mine geological prospects have been identified 8 times. According to available information, civilian in eastern industrial coal than coal, there are more anthracite bituminous coal, anthracite grades complete. At present, Taiwan Ren-Ji mined coal, Coal Mine, Juan Gil, 19 _set_s of coal mines. Iron ore New School-style iron ore to hematite, magnetite-based, the mountains are Le Abu heat distribution. Procedures for the sea west Kashgar River Bridge, east Nalati, mostly in Nilka County. According to aerial survey, magnetic iron ore exploration that area, north of Kashgar River in the south, south to the north kunas are. G to group them so that Kyrgyzstan, Kyrgyzstan Wu Taiwan to Kala Tuobie, black hills an article buried with high-grade magnetite bonanza. More lean ore from surface observations, high-grade ore less, irregular distribution. After the founding of New China, built Dushanzi metallurgy plant and the new steel plant sources are mining the ore. In addition to siderite, pyrite and limonite reserves are large. Non-ferrous metal ore There are copper, lead. Copper mine and more spread distribution of heat throughout the Abu Le Mountain. West from the group guitar groove, 喀拉达拉加 Zige, 喀斯克巴斯 eastern Afghanistan until the heat _set_s Stan area. Mostly fissure filling of copper-based mineral. Note the original minerals chalcopyrite, oxidized minerals hole stone, copper, blue and so on. Products were up 1%, mine reserves of about 1000-3000 tons. Nilka ancient copper mine sites in the county, such as three kilometers south trench pull game, well have erected dozens of ancient copper mine. Identified as the Spring and Autumn period, mining, smelting of ancient copper mine sites. Monuments Nilka northwest edge of the motherland is a shining pearl. There are Wusun tombs, kunas rock culture, Kashi Heyuan landscape, Musi grassland, Mengke Te grasslands, lakes, hot springs landscape, Tamboura prairie als Lang Jiren _set_s of peaks canyon rocks, Kashi Bath Hot Springs, Vegas kul Lake, Nilka glaciers and other attractions.
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Administrative Division
654 028
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Overview
尼勒克县 概况
Nilka located in northwestern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the upper reaches of the Ili, Kashgar River in the Tianshan Mountains west valley. Yining County border with the West, Southwest and Gongliu across the river, adjacent to the southeast and a new source of county, east county is bounded and static, bounded north and Jinghe. Nilka county road mileage of the town away from Urumqi, 559 km. The total area of 10,129.95 square kilometers county, with a total population of 16 million (2003). There ha, Han, Wei, Mongolian, Hui and other 24 ethnic groups. Nilka County People's Government in the town, 559 miles from Urumqi highway km. Code: 835,700. Division code: 654 028. Code: 0999. Pinyin: Nileke Xian.
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Administrative Division
Nilka exempted towns, 9 townships, nationality townships: Nilka town, Subu Taiwan Township, Kalasuxiang, 加哈乌拉斯 Taiwan township, Mesnil Kewu Zan Township, Cork Haute Hao Er Mongolian village, Wulasitai Township, Clinton Township so, Kalatuobiexiang, Juan Gil Taiwan Township, Musi Township. County are: Ake Freitas Ranch, Liangfanchang, horse farm, forest, species of bee farm, Corps seventy-nine group. Nilka County People's Government in the town. Nilka town Code: 654 028 100 exempted six communities, four village: the first, second community, third, fourth, fifth community, the sixth community, Galle Kirgiz iron Luck village, Duoer Bo Le Tsumura, Amy hot buy in the village, bought in the village of Sare. 加哈乌拉斯 Taiwan Township Code: 654 028 202 exempted six village: 加哈乌拉斯 Taiwan village, _set_ Wulasitai Village, Hu Jill Taiwan Village, Marcus Yan village, Kuoke'agashi Village, Cook worship village. Zan Township Mesnil Kewu Code: 654 028 203 exempted seven village: spit Türk buy in the village, Chiang Mai Village, Langan bought in the village, Shi Buke the village, wide width cut to Le Village, Diego, Mesnil Kewu praise Village, Ta Erke Special Village. Ullas Taiwan Township Code: 654 028 205 exempted seven village: Ullas Taiwan Village, Bayan Village, tog King Village, Kirgiz Tasi Village, wide grams Tierekecun, als Lang village, Ullas station directly under the village. Grams that Township Code: 654 028 206 exempted six village: grams to make the village, Montenegro Village, Saer A Gashi village, the village Kyzyl Intrinsic wooden spit, Yi Na Basi pottery village, group Yoshimura. Kalatuobiexiang Code: 654 028 207 exempted four village: Kaer Wo by village, Edward W. Said Boyd village, Kuoketuobie dry village, Tasizhuole village. Juan Gil Taiwan Township Code: 654 028 208 exempted nine village: Tasi dry village, iron Er Situo dry village, according to jade even wider off the village, 哈特乌孜尔 village, Ulan Brook Village, Ji Yan Taiwan Village, a rural village , agriculture the village, Suozi Mutu village. Musi Township Code: 654 028 209 exempted nine village: Musi Village, Wu spit Village, 洪尔阿德尔 village, Ake spit Buick village, care iron village, Xingfu Village, Ake Bengal village, the village livestock kunas, three agricultural villages . Cork Haute Ho Er Mongolian township Code: 654 028 204 exempted 10 village: the village, hot, buy the pier in the village, Cork Haute Hao Er Village, Qiale Eagle Village, Kashi village, Shiren Tuo Ga by the village, the village of good care, Yushituobie Village Jiren Taiwan village, just combined that Kimura. Subu Taiwan Township Code: 654 028 200 exempted four village: g the Ke Subu Taiwan Village, Youka buy in the village, Bo'er Bosong village, _set_ Subu Taiwan Village. Kalasuxiang Code: 654 028 201 exempted eight village: Kalasucun, Chawla Kebulake village, wide Ziba Si Village, spit Puxin village, Jia Ertuo dry Village, Sai Pule Village, Jialindunle Village, Ke Shika Rasual village. Ake Freitas Ranch Code: 654028400.
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History
Nilka, Department of Mongolian, meaning "baby." Ming and Qing Dynasties as Zungar nomadic, Qianlong three decades (1765) after E Lute camp here under five flags Zuoling grazing, to name "it Leha", also known as E Lute camp under five flags ten hematoxylin, under the general jurisdiction of the Ili. Yining County before the county is located, 1938 separation from Yining County Council was established to _set_ Gong Ha. Kazakhstan is located 1939 County Gong. Ni Leake County in 1953 was renamed in 1954 to change Nilka. Nilka four weeks surrounded by high mountains, valleys all over the northwest side there Ke Guer piano Mountain, north po Luoke Nu Hill, even Habierga the east by mountains, south of Mount Abu hot Le. County in central Kashgar River tubular throughout; County south of the river kunas by kunas grasslands. County altitude of 800 meters to 4590 meters between. The county from east to west extension, elongated strip, like willow-like, lying four weeks surrounded by high mountains, valleys throughout the Northeast High, Southwest is low, the intervening valley terraces, by the four mountains, two rivers folder, arranged from north to south and white. High, Zhongshan land and low hills, lakes four landscape. There Kashgar River, kunas River and other rivers. Nilka county north temperate continental climate, the summer heat, winter cold, long hours of sunshine, abundant energy resources, a larger temperature difference between day and night, abundant rainfall, frost-free period is short. Annual sunshine hours is 2795 hours, the total annual solar radiation is 136 kcal / square centimeter, the average temperature 5.6 ℃, extreme maximum temperature 37.4 ℃, extreme minimum temperature of -39.9 ℃. Rainfall 250-475 mm. Therefore, Nilka climate characteristics suitable for a variety of crops grown.
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Natural resources
Water County rich in water resources. There are hundreds of things the county trend ravine, gully of water, hundreds of the size of the merged into three major river tributaries. South kunas water, river systems in central and northern Kashi Schaller River system, the average annual flow of 5.863 billion cubic meters, is typical of wet areas, but groundwater is also very rich content of about 8.168 billion cubic meters. County's water reserves at 200 million kw, which runs through the county's total length of 302 km Kashi River main stream, the average annual flow of 1.234 million cubic meters / second, the annual flow of 3.337 billion cubic meters by, drop 1989 meters, water reserves of 120 kW power plant can be developed 18 ladder. Land resources Nilka county's total land area of 1507.9 hectares, of which 58.7 million mu of cultivated land can reach. Acreage is 32 acres per year, accounting for 54.6% of arable land. County soil fertile, deep soil, soil mainly millet calcium soil, chernozem, gray calcium soil, tillage performance, Xushuibaoshang strong, low water table, except for a few wetlands, but no large-scale sub- Health and salinization, suitable for a variety of crops and pasture growth. Pasture resources Nilka vast grasslands, lush plants, fine texture. The total area of 1016.4 acres pasture county, which area of 986.8 acres of pasture available. Summer pastures 436.23 acres, 83.1 acres of spring pastures, winter pastures 197.1 acres; season pasture 13.32 acres. With the improved breeds of livestock herders to _set_tle in the acceleration and grassland protection, improvement and development, animal husbandry and animal husbandry science and technology increase the structure, herd livestock improvement, animal husbandry, will usher in major development. Forest Resources County real forest area 89.4 mu, total standing stock volume of 454 million cubic meters, the forest coverage rate of 5.9%, and 21.3 acres of the valley there are secondary forest, after years of Fengyubaohu, there 10 acres have been restored, forest canopy, the five northwestern provinces and autonomous regions has become the most complete protection and ecological benefits of play was one of the best secondary forest valley. In the eastern region against the development and use of temperate climatic conditions, suitable for horticulture development. Animal and plant resources Has a wide variety of flora and fauna resources. There are three categories of animal species, local varieties of the original Kazakh cattle, horses, sheep, Ili two-humped camels, goats and other Yili; cultivate improved varieties are: Ili horses and Xinjiang fine-wool sheep, Xinjiang Brown cattle, Yili White; the introduction of varieties O Er Tuofu Ma, Australia beautiful slave sheep, Simmental cattle. Wildlife Tianshan red deer, marmot, snow leopard, snow cock, big sheep, etc. Seabuckthorn medicinal plant resources, mother of pearl, snow lotus, Codonopsis, Radix 100 kinds of herbs and other precious. Snow cock, snow lotus, deer horn and mother of pearl known as the Nilka "four specialty." Mineral Resources According to the Xinjiang Bureau of Geological Exploration, Nilka County is rich in mineral resources, proven coal, copper, lead, zinc, aluminum, gold, crystal stone, barite and other 20 kinds of minerals. East-west extension was interrupted 130 km north-south width of 5-7 km layer containing coal ten, with a total thickness of 14 meters, is divided into eight major coalfields, with a total storage of 14.6 million tons. In addition, there are 3.3712 million tons of gypsum rock, limestone 3.8 million tons of copper, iron distribution is not only widespread, but high-grade industrial and mining enterprises for the development of the resources. Tourism resources Nilka mild climate, cool, fresh air. Tamboura eastern prairies, beautiful scenery, is the famous summer resort; Baergaiti Spa, Arthas by hot springs, water quality, high value health care, over a hundred years the use of history; Baergaiti, Mengke Te , Ake Freitas, bear ditch tourist areas such as software and hardware continue to improve and strengthen the building each year from May to September is the best tourist season; 3 km south from the county parks in the initial development of secondary forest; In addition, to be autonomous slave heritage conservation as a key race ancient copper mine sites and pull the unique structure, a clear pattern of the magic rock, Wusun tombs and other historical relics have become a unique prairie landscape.
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Economic development
Nilka to accelerate the development of the theme, restructuring as the main line, carrying out the "county animal husbandry, energy, the county, the county tourism, industrial Fuxian, the county through science and education" strategy, according to "around one center, adjust the two structure, training six chain, to achieve a purpose "of economic development ideas, balanced, focused, social undertakings to achieve a sustained development and progress. Agricultural infrastructure, increasing the level. Large-scale water conservancy facilities, 70 percent of the county's farmland to achieve a "land, forest, roads, drainage 'unified planning and supporting the building of pasture improvement and integrated development and construction to achieve significant results, further optimization of industrial structure, animal husbandry, farming restructuring to achieve new breakthroughs, and gradually formed a linen, virus-free potato, sugar beet, herbs, vegetables, horseradish farming as the leading feature of production patterns. Urban infrastructure are maturing. In recent years, Nilka actively accelerate the pace of urban infrastructure construction, improve the city's comprehensive services, and strengthen the appearance of the city administration, the county seat a new look. County green coverage of 30%, 97% radio and television households, telephone penetration rate of 10.89 / 100 people.
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Policy environment
Nilka County economic development, expand the foreign economic and technical cooperation of many favorable conditions and incentives. (A) national western development strategy, particularly Jilintai power plant project launched for Nilka economic development provides a rare historical opportunity, but also for foreign economic and technical cooperation to create favorable conditions for (B) economic development in poor areas have the policy advantage. In 1986, Nilka County was classified as poor counties in 1988 has been supported by the state of animal husbandry as poor counties. To support economic development in poor areas, a number of countries to grant preferential policies, from funding to implementation of tilt on both the material supply, through food for work, supporting the poor and other means to support economic development in Nilka great help; ten Five, the country further increase poverty alleviation efforts, to help poor pay more attention to regional economic development. (C) To further the development of horizontal economic integration of in-depth, extensive Yinjin area outside the capital, technology, projects, human resources, in accordance with national, autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures and relevant policies and regulations have been issued a "Nilka investment preferential policies," "Nigeria Luck of the county on improving the investment climate of opinion "" Nilka investment incentives "and other incentives.
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English Expression
n.: Nilka County, Nileke County
Thesaurus
nileke
Containing Phrases
Nilka County guesthouse
Nilka county Hexing Doctor of traditional chinese medicine Hospital
plantation