Asteraceae. Perennial herb. Leaves alternate, ovate or oblong, prickly edges, two were white silk hair. Flowers purple. Tender shoots of edible vegetable commonly known as the favor. Traditional Chinese medicine to the whole plant, the effectiveness of roughly the same with Da Ji.
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No. 3
小蓟
小蓟
小蓟
小蓟
小蓟
Pinyin: xiaoji English name: herba cirsii Introduction 【Alias】 Wild flowers, small thorn cover, stab food. Cat thistle, green thorn thistle, thousands of needle grass, thorn thistle vegetables, Cephalanoplos, green vegetables, lush vegetables, Qiangdao vegetables, wild flowers, thorns angle vegetables, thorn Ai, gill bar food, spiked bud, the assassination of grass, water chestnut water chestnut hair, a small evil gods, gill carrot, thistle Farm, thorn grass, cattle Stab, stab pointed grass, small spines cover 【Source】 The Compositae Cephalanoplos cephalanoplos segetum (bunge) kitam.'s Shoot. 】 【Collect and process Summer and autumn bloom when tapping to remove impurities, dried in the sun. 【Form】 Plant Perennial herb, 25 ~ 50cm, with creeping rhizomes. Stems erect, with vertical slots, the young stems are white silk-like hair. Leaves alternate, oval or long oval-shaped lanceolate, long 7 ~ 10cm, width of 1.5 ~ 2.5cm, apex obtuse, marginal tooth fracture, there are different length of the needle, both sides are silk-like cotton wool. Capitulum of Health, dioecious; involucre campanulate, bracts 5 to 6 layers, the male inflorescence length of involucre 1.8cm, length of involucre female inflorescence 2.3cm; flowers tubular, lavender, male long corolla 1.7 ~ 2cm, estrogen Corolla about 2.6cm. Achenes oval or long oval, with longitudinal ridge, crested plume. 5 June flowering, the fruit of 5 to 7 months. 【Properties】 The product stems were cylindrical, some on the part of the branches, length 5 ~ 30cm, diameter 0.2 ~ 0.5cm; surface Gray-green or purplish, with a vertical edge and white pilose; brittle, easily broken, hollow cross section. Leaves alternate, sessile or with short Handle; leaves wrinkled or broken, complete, after those elongated flattened oval or oblong-lanceolate, length of 3 ~ 12cm, width of 0.5 3cm; entire or slightly toothed to pinnately cleft deep crack, with needle sharp teeth; upper surface of the green-brown, lower surface gray-green, on both sides with White fluff. Capitulum a single or a few top students; involucre campanulate, bracts 5 to 8 layers, yellow-green; flowers purple. Gas Micro, taste bitter. Identification】 【leaf surface view of the product: the epidermal cells polygonal, anticlinal walls are straight, the surface skin texture significantly; Epidermal cell wall bending under the wave, both the upper and lower epidermis stomata and non-glandular hairs. Stomatal infinitive or inequality. Non-glandular hairs 3 to more than 10 cells, the top cell was very slender whip-like, shrinkage distortion. Containing calcium oxalate crystals in the mesophyll cells, mostly needle Cluster. 【】 Thistle processing to remove impurities, clean, slightly moist, and cut and dry. Thistle thistle carbon removed in segments, according to speculation activated carbon (Appendix Ⅱ d) stir-fry until dark brown. The properties and owned by 【】 sweet, bitter, cool. The heart, liver. 【Functions and Indications】 cooling blood to stop bleeding, blood stasis and swelling. For Nvxue, hematemesis, hematuria, hematochezia, uterine bleeding under Blood, traumatic bleeding, carbuncle swollen sore. 【Usage and Dosage 4.5 ~ 9g. Amount of fresh products for external use, mash and apply the affected area. 【Storage】 home ventilated and dry place.
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Pharmacology
1. On the cardiovascular system 1.1 The role of excitatory cardiac Treatment with ammonium oxalate to calcium by 200% to 200% alcohol agents decoction thistle extract, prepared by langendorff's heart, the water decoction of 0.1ml (quite crude drug 0.2g), ethanol extract 0.05ml (0.1 rather crude drug g) of the b1-adrenergic receptor with an isolated rabbit heart, isolated guinea pig atrium, were shown to increase contractile force and frequency slightly increased, and the two effects can be b-blocker propranolol antagonist. Pressor effect of 1.2 Early reports thistle decoction iv boost the role of good, and cardiac and vasoconstriction, similar in nature to the role of catecholamines. Shandong Institute of Medicine recently decoction from the thistle thistle white crystals were obtained each day, ip0.1% reserpine 0.1ml/100g, continuous 10d, the depletion of catecholamines in rats, the formation of large-scale reserpine rats, the femoral vein to give thistle crystal. The results showed that after iv crystal thistle non reserpine significantly increased the blood pressure of rats, there is significant strength boost, and reserpine in rats thistle crystallization of boost was significantly decreased, and the immeasurable effect relationship, Cool amine similar in nature to this effect. Also confirmed the pressor effect of norepinephrine and different. 1.3 adrenergic receptor Thistle decoction 0.075g/ml nutrient solution on a-adrenergic receptors in a performance of rabbit aortic contraction, and this effect may be a receptor blocker antagonized by phentolamine. Of the β2 adrenergic receptor with guinea pig tracheal relaxing effect the performance of films, and can be propranolol (0.017mg/ml nutrient solution) by the antagonist. Thistle decoction of the role of atrial volume (0.0067g/ml nutrient solution) on the aorta and trachea only the role of film in 1 / 10, so that the thistle on the role of adrenergic receptors than β1 of the β2 receptor and α receptors. 2. The role of the blood system Thistle traditional Chinese medicine to stop bleeding, has confirmed that a hemostatic effect, and with bleeding active ingredient. Thistle, mainly through the local hemostatic vasoconstriction, inhibition of fibrinolysis and play effects. Mice by oral infusion 5g/kg, can significantly shorten the bleeding time. 3. Antimutagenic ames test, using the two test the water boiling concentrated solution, the dosage of each plate 3mg, ta98 mutagenic agent is 4 - nitro-o-phenylethylamine, ta100 repair agent is sodium azide. The results showed that certain anti-mutant forces thistle. 4. Antimicrobial Decoction of in vitro hemolytic streptococcus, pneumococcus and diphtheria are to some extent. 1:30000 alcohol infusion of M. tuberculosis that is when people are inhibited, but the water decoction of tuberculosis inhibitory concentration 300 times higher than the large. 5. Other roles Decoction or tincture of the rabbit, the incumbent and chronic fistula of the uterus has a stimulant, but the reign of cat uterus, rat uterus and rabbit isolated small intestine in vitro is inhibited. And catecholamines are also similar. Decoction of carbon tetrachloride in rats with experimental toxic hepatitis prevention and treatment is not. Rabbit liver damage (carbon tetrachloride poisoning) of the glucose tolerance curve can accelerate its recovery. Arsenic trioxide poisoning in mice seem to have a protective effect, but not very significant. Formaldehyde arthritis in rats have some anti-inflammatory effect, but less than cortisone. Sedative in mice, but no analgesic effect.
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Chinese Medicines
小蓟 中药化学成分
小蓟 中药化学成分
Whole plant with flowers containing Rutin (rutin), protocatechuic acid (proto-catechuic acid), chlorogenic acid (chlorogenic acid), caffeic acid (caffeic acid), potassium chloride (potassium chloride). Meng took glycosides (linarin) that locust glycosides (acaciin), also known Acacetin -7-- rhamnose glucoside (acacetin-7-rhamnogluco-side) [1,2], acacetin (acacetin) [3,3] , casein eucalyptus (tyramine), dandelion sterol (taraxasterol), φ-dandelion sterol esters (φtaraxasteryl acetate), thin the British public sterol (taraxasterol), φ-dandelion sterol esters (φ-taraxasteryl acetae), triacontanol (triacontanol ), β-sitosterol (β-sitosterol), stigmasterol (stigmas-terol). Effect Cooling blood to stop bleeding; heat swelling
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Research
From "Annotations of Materia Medica" 1. "Parameter West Medical Zhong Lu": thistle, common name luxuriant Shandong cuisine, luxuriant word when the word of the TTS for the Thistle, the common name Qiangdao Fengtian vegetables, but also because of its prickly as Qiangdao . The roots and stems can be used, while the roots of the particular good. Who smashed the fresh profile, whichever is the natural juice, water service. If not for a long time into the decoction of fried, should ensure the nature of their fresh, fried about four or five that take soup drink boiling. And their stems forming protozoa that lump, like a jujube, is better than the power of its cooling. If whichever is more than ten pieces were smashed fresh, boiled water, to cure vomiting, Nvxue of those, especially due to thermal effect. Students with timely whichever farmlands were tender and white. 2. "Medicine blog": history of the "Materia Medica" Daji and thistle for the difference between shape and ecology are: Daji Health Valley, higher large, wrinkled leaves; thistle Ze life than the small, leaves are not wrinkled. Combined with "Syndrome of Materia Medica," the Jizhou thistle and the "Shortage of Materia Medica" thorn thistle food image, carved like leaves Cephalanoplos c._set_osum. "Compendium of Materia Medica," the thistle figure resembling Cephalanoplos c.segetum. "Compendium of Materia Medica" of Daji map and "plant name, map test," the Daji plans are like thistle cirsiumjaponicum. The "save the shortage of Materia Medica" and Daji and "plant name, map test," the thistle plans, like fly screens carduuscrispus. This shows that the history of the "Materia Medica" refers to Daji, should be primarily thistle cirsiumjaponicum, the thistle was Cephalanoplos cephalano-plossegetum with carved leaves Cephalanoplos c._set_osum. In addition, other similar plants such as flying screens carduuscrispus or thistle is also used when Daji. Classification of families and genera Asteraceae Latin name herba cirsii _set_osi Drugs (drug) Science Decoction 80g/kg rats fed every day for 2 weeks, no significant toxicity, liver and kidney check no special pathology. Indications Hemoptysis; vomiting blood; Nvxue; hematuria; discredited by a few; blood in the stool; Campylobacter; collapse in the leave out; traumatic bleeding; swollen ulcer drug Ecological Environment Born in the hillside, brook or wasteland, field.
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Each paper
"Tang Materia Medica": a large, thistle Jieneng Poxue, but Daji and treatment carbuncle, and thistle special main blood, not swelling too. "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": thistle force micro, only fever, unlike Daji to nourishing the next gas. "Materia Medica words": Shen Yun is applied, the blood to stop bleeding by the second rule outside the thistle long without him, not the beneficiary. Yun Yang Jing Bao, such as previous blood tonic appetizer is said, can not follow. "Materia Medica find the original": Daji, thistle two flavor roots, leaves, all Kugan gas, be able to go up or down, can Poxue, but also stop the bleeding. Thistle is Ganping Sheng, less pain, fever specifically bother to make clear the blood go through the fire, is the security of blood is cooling. "Medical Zhong parameter West recorded": fresh thistle root, cool How to run, into the blood of good points, most points clear blood heat, where hemoptysis, hematemesis, Nvxue, two will be due under the hot blood of those services the legislation did not dare more. And good governance pulmonary TB, regardless of any period, the use of the Safe, that alone can be effective. Swelling and pain and cure all sore, venereal poison poured down the blood astringent pain. Cover not only the cooling of bleeding, and can detoxify blood, all the above is also effective. Its cool to the nature of good and nourishing yin, deficiency heat treatment. To women in the vaginal bleeding red zone, and its due to thermal effects were also used. "Herbal": taking food cooking, in addition to wind-heat. Root, the main collapse of, woman injured waiting months before, Daozhi service of half a liter. Blood boil more than gold, moved the closure of the leaves. Hot summer months, more than bored, leaves chopped juice of half a liter of service. "Herbal Supplements": blood, broken places, only the new blood, violence in blood, blood Li ('dysentery' one for the 'collapse'), gold sores bleeding, vomiting, twisted juice, warm clothes; for fried and sugar, alloy sore and spiders snake poison, served the also good. "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": root, wind and heat toxin treatment mediastinoscopy bored, appetizers under the food, fever, complement wasting. Seedlings, to Fanre, Health Services Research juice. "The sketches by": Students trace roots Jiao Zhi service to stop vomiting, Nvxue, the next blood. "Checklist Supplements": clear fire Shufeng Phlegm, the solution boils all swollen ulcer drug. "Classification of herbs": A rule discredited by a few pain, bruises, red collapse, white band. "Shanghai Chinese Herbal Medicine": heat, stop bleeding, blood pressure, stasis swelling. , Treatment of hemorrhagic disease, hypertension, jaundice, hepatitis, nephritis.
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Harvesting and storage
May-June bloom period, excised whole plant dry or fresh use. 3-4 years of continuous harvest. Distribution of resources Distributed in addition to Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Tibet, across the country. Drug contraindications Spleen Deficiency without stasis by Jifu. 1. "Essentials Collection": avoid committing iron. 2. "Ben Cao Jing Shu": not very conducive to Weiruo diarrhea and blood deficiency, weak stomach do not think of eating the card. 3. "Materia Medica words": not conducive to the deficiency.
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Animal Forms
Effectiveness of classification Cooling agents; stasis drugs
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Cultivation of medicinal plants
Hi biological characteristics of warm and humid climate, cold, drought. Adaptability to soil not strict. Propagation by seed cultivation techniques. June-July when the seed to be buds withered, dried and _set_ aside. 2-3 months early spring sowing, Dibble by row spacing 20cm × 20cm open hole, after the seed sowing mix with the ash into the Cave, casing, not to cover the seed for the degree, water. Keep the soil moist until germination. Field management Miao Miao 6-10cm time, fill the gaps with seedlings, 3-4 plants per hole Liu Miao, combined with farming weeding in May 2nd Shi Ren Xufen cultivation, weed with fertilizer.
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Processing Methods
小蓟 炮制方法
Thistle: a net impurity pick to root, run through the wash, cut and dried. Thistle carbon: take the net thistle, _set_ the pot black with high heat fry Qicheng change, but to be kept of, over the wire screen, spraying water, removed, dried in the sun.
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Identification of raw medicinal herbs
Character identification stems cylindrical, 30-45cm, diameter 2-4mm, surface microstrip purple green or brown, with vertical edges and soft hair; brittle, easily broken, cross-section fibrous, hollow. More shrinkage or broken leaves, were flattened after a complete elongated oval oblong lanceolate, long 3-12cm, width 0.5-3cm; entire or wavy, with fine needle, the upper surface of the green-brown, the next surface gray-green, two are white silk-like hair. Capitulum of Health, involucre bell-shaped, yellow-green bracts 5-6 layer, linear or lanceolate, corolla more off, crested plume often exposed. Qi is weak, slightly bitter taste. The color green, leaves much preferred. Microscopic Identification of stem cross-section: epidermis outside the cuticle, multicellular non-glandular hairs sometimes seen in the epidermal ridge at the bottom collenchyma weaving, wood of some micro. Cortex, more than 10 columns for the extension of the wall tangential cells, scattered in the secretory cells and stone cells. Vascular ring out, the phloem is relatively narrow, there are micro-wood outside of the bast fiber; xylem vessels were located in the bottom, inside a small number of fibers, wood technology. Into the central pith often empty. Leaf surface view: on the epidermal cells polygonal, showing cuticle texture, irregular shape under the epidermal cells, anticlinal walls wavy bending. Stomatal infinitive or inequality. Multicellular non-glandular hairs and more broken off, complete by the 3-18 cells, basal cells 10-18μm in diameter very slender tip cells, and shrinkage and distortion. Leaf cells contain clusters of block material and needle-like, square, cylindrical and other sizes of calcium oxalate crystals.
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Of taste
Sweet; slightly bitter; of cool
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Chemical identification of traditional Chinese medicine
Physical layer chromatography identification of Po: Take meal 1g, plus ethanol, soaking in the water-soluble on the 2h, filtration. Filtrate evaporated, add 0.5ml of ethanol with deep solutions for point-like. In another of chlorogenic acid and rutin in ethanol solution, dried, as reference substance. Points, respectively, at samples silicone g0.5% cmc TLC plate to n-butanol - acetic acid - water (3:1:1:) to start in UV light (365nm) was under the blue fluorescence of chlorogenic acid, sprayed 5% aluminum chloride, ethanol, rutin after the test solution was yellow. Medicine-based source Compositae Cephalanoplos for the whole grass or roots.
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Dosage
Oral: Jiantang ,5-10g; fresh products available 30-60g, or Daozhi. External use: moderate, pound deposited.
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No. 16
【Chinese Name】: thistle ("This chapter variorum") 【Type】: All grass Synonyms】 【cat thistle (Hongjing), green thorn thistle, a thousand needle grass ("The sketches by"), thorn thistle vegetables ("Shortage of Materia Medica"), Cephalanoplos ("outline lift left"), green vegetables, luxuriant luxuriant vegetables, Qiangdao dish ("West Participation Medical Zhong Lu"), wild safflower ("category of herbs"), gill angle vegetables, thorn Ai, gill bar food, spiked shoot, kill the grass ("Jiangsu plant drug Chi "), water chestnut water chestnut hair (" Shandong Traditional Chinese Medicine "), a small evil gods, gill radish (" Sichuan Chinese Medicine Chi "), Tim thistle, thorn grass, cattle Stab, stab pointed grass (" Shanghai common Chinese herbal medicine "). 【Source】 Compositae thistle for the whole grass or roots. 【Form】 thistle plant Perennial herbs, with long creeping Austin roots. Stem erect, about 50 cm, slightly by spider silk-like cotton wool. Basal leaves withered flower; stem leaves alternate, oblong or oblong-lanceolate, 5 to 10 cm long, 2.5 cm wide and 1, both sides are silk-like cotton wool, entire or sparsely toothed wavy, blunt teeth and barbed end, edge-like teeth with barb brown Fu Sheng, apex acute or obtuse, base narrow or obtuse, sessile. Dioecious, capitulum solitary, terminal shoot tips or branches; involucre campanulate, bracts 5 crack, sparsely woolly, outer bracts very short column, oval or oblong lanceolate, apex thorns, the column was within the linear lanceolate, longer, slightly wider tip big, dry membranous; Corolla purple; male fine tubular corolla, up to 2.5 cm, 5 crack, the Ministry of corolla tube length than 2 times the upper canopy management stamens 5, poly drug, sterile pistil, style does not extend outside the corolla; fine tubular corolla of female flowers, up to 2.8 cm, corolla tube length of the Ministry of canopies over 4 times the upper tube, ovary inferior, style slender, extending beyond the corolla tube. Achene oblong, glabrous, pappus feathery, light brown, slightly higher than in fruit heat or in connection with such a long length of corolla. Flowering 5 to 7 months. Results of 8 to 9 months. 【Collection】 summer and autumn harvest, dry. 【】 ① dried whole plant of herbs stems cylindrical, often broken, diameter 2 to 3 mm, microstrip purple brown, soft hair and vertical surface edge; quality hardware, cross-section fiber, hollow. Leaves many fragmented and shrunken and curled, yellowish green, two are white silk hair, entire or wavy, with a golden needle. Capitulum of Health, involucre campanulate, bracts yellow-green, 5 to 6, linear to lanceolate, corolla and sometimes no longer exists, pappus feathery. Qi is weak, sweet. ② dry root elongated cylindrical, tapering lower part: the top diameter of 3 to 7 mm, the surface of earth brown, with longitudinal ridge, the students most slender fibrous roots. Hard, fibrous cross-section. Across the country are produced. General use of the whole plant, is used in Qinghai roots and tubers. Examination of various ancient herbal books, and more with the root. In addition, the same plant leaves Cephalanoplos carved all the grass in the northeast, and likewise such as the use of Hebei. Similar characters and thistle, but a little thicker stems, 3 to 5 mm in diameter, the block was carved leaf edge. Flower heads of the involucre brown, 6 to 8 bracts, lanceolate to triangular-shaped linear-lanceolate. Qi is weak, tasteless. 【】 Thistle processing: sorting net impurity, to root, run through the wash, cut and dried. Thistle carbon: take the net thistle, _set_ the pot black with high heat fry Qicheng change, but to be kept of, over the wire screen, spraying water, removed, dried in the sun. 】 【Taste sweet, cool. ① "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": "cool, non-toxic." ② "Materia Medica words": "Sweet, slightly bitter flavor, cold air, non-toxic." Meridian】 【hepatic, spleen. ① "Tong Xuan Materia Medica": "Rupi, the second by the liver." ② "New Materia Medica": "human lung, spleen and two classics." 【Indications】 cooling function, blood stasis, stop bleeding. Governance hematemesis, Nvxue, hematuria, discredited by a few, blood in the stool, vaginal bleeding, acute infectious hepatitis, bleeding wounds, boils, carbuncle poison. ① "Herbal": "take the food cooking, in addition to wind-heat. Root, the main collapse of, woman injured waiting months before, Daozhi service of half a liter. Gold is more than the blood boil, cover the leaves move. Hot summer months, more than bored, leaves chopped juice of half a liter of service. " ② "Herbal Supplements": "broken places of blood, only new blood, violence in blood, blood Li ('dysentery' one for the 'collapse'), gold sores bleeding, vomiting, twisted juice, warm clothes; for fried and sugar, alloy sore snakes and scorpions and poisonous spiders, the service also good. " ③ "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": "root, wind and heat toxin treatment chest depressed, appetizers under the food, fever, complement wasting. Seedling to Fanre, Health Services Research juice." ④ "The sketches by": "Health and trace the root Jiao Zhi service to stop vomiting, Nvxue, under the blood." ⑤ "outline Supplements": 'clear fire Shufeng Phlegm, the solution all boils swollen ulcer drug. " ⑥ "category of herbs": "Governance discredited by a few pain, bruises, red collapse, vaginal discharge." ⑦ "Shanghai Chinese Herbal Medicine": "heat, stop bleeding, blood pressure, stasis swelling., Treatment of hemorrhagic disease, hypertension, jaundice, hepatitis, nephritis." Usage and Dosage】 Oral: decoction, 1.5 to 3 money (both fresh in 1 to 2); Daozhi or into powder. External use: stir fried dressing or washing. Taboo】 【who Jifu spleen Deficiency without stasis. ① "Essentials Collection": "avoid committing iron." ② "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "not very conducive to Weiruo diarrhea and blood deficiency, weak stomach do not think of eating the card." ③ "Materia Medica words": "not conducive to the deficiency." ①】 【election party hematemesis dry mouth and heart heat treatment: Health Ouzhi, raw burdock juice, Rehmanniae juice, juice of the two co-thistle root, Baimi a spoonful. The drug phase and, stirring so that even excluding the time, carefully sipping it. ("Sheng Hui Fang") ② governance tongue bleeding, to rid of big bleed at the nose: a grip thistle thorns, research, be able to post juice to wine Banzhan transfer service. If there is no juice, only those for the end of pound of dry, cold the next three money transfer dagger. ("San Franciscans overall record" pure heart and bulk) ③ governance hematemesis, hemoptysis: Daji, thistle, leaves, cypress leaves, Chine, Rubiaceae, Gardenia, rhubarb, tree peony bark, palm skin of each decile. Existence of burning ash, and research very fine, wrapped in paper, on the ground overnight Wangai, a fire poisons, or when the first white radish juice Ouzhi ink grinding bowl in Beijing five money transfer service, food after the next. ("Ten books god of medicine," Ten gray powder) ④ statement under the rule of blood pouring Coke: Rehmanniae (wash) four two thistle root, talc, through grass, Puhuang (fried), light bamboo, Oujie, Angelica (to Lo, Jiujin), Shan Ren gardenia, licorice (Sunburn) half and half two. On fine-cut, each serving four-money, the water a half, simmer till eight, to sediment warm clothes, hollow before eating. ("Chi Sheng Fang") ⑤ collapse in the rule of blood: thistle stems and leaves (wash and cut) juice of one study, into Rehmanniae juice a, Atractylodes half two, half fried, warm clothes. ("Qian Jin Fang") ⑥ After treatment pregnancy bleeding child fell: thistle roots and leaves (broken file), Motherwort (to the root, chopped) of the five ounces. San Taiwan water, cook the second taste of overripe to the sediment to a bowl, the drug was a bronze in the fry, divided into two, days of service possible. ("San Franciscans overall record," thistle drinks) Yin Xiang ⑦ governance woman: thistle decoction, three times a day to wash. ("Guangji Party") 【】 ① treatment of sore clinical Has been collected fresh thistle leaves with potassium permanganate, 0.1% and 0.5% saline solution, rinse several times, squeeze the juice, put it aside for 1 hour, pour to the supernatant, taking 20 ml of liquid precipitation of deep green and white petrolatum 80 g transferred into a cream. Treatment of sore, trauma, and occupational purulent purulent brine were 200 cases of trauma, usually 4 to 7 times dressing can be cured and found no adverse side effects. ② incomplete treatment of postpartum uterine contraction and vaginal bleeding Take thistle extract (1:10) for each 1 to 3 ml, at 3 times. Observed in 45 cases, justify the contraction of the uterus to stop the bleeding effect. Usually 2 to 3 days after taking an average of postpartum uterine contractions 2 to 5 cm. If a lot of bleeding. But each time for 4 to 8 ml, 3 to 4 times a day, the blood only after the switch to normal doses, or two fresh whole plant of 2, decoction 2 pm service. 30 cases of uterine bleeding treatment, most of the blood only after 2 days or significantly reduced. ③ treat leprosy of epistaxis Take the whole plant washed, broken up, with gauze filter out the liquid, put the pot suffering the moisture evaporation, and after cooling by adding appropriate amount of preservative, put glass bottles for use. When the juice with a cotton ball dipped in the nasal septum erosion surface plug or ulcer bleeding point, replacement of 3 to 4 times a day. Treatment of 34 cases, cured 24 patients (70.6%). General bleed at the nose only in 4 to 14 days, nasal septum ulcers healed in 21 to 33 days without any adverse reaction. ④ treatment of infectious hepatitis Take thistle dry fresh root root 1 or 2 two two, decoction of 0.5 to 1 hour, filtered sugar, Dayton clothing before going to bed. Children 1 to 3 years, 4 to 7 years and 8 were serving adults 12 years old 1 / 4, 1 / 3 and 1 / 2 the amount of suckling not. 20 to 30 days for treatment, some cases were shorter duration of 7 to 10 days for treatment. Treatment of 221 patients without jaundice and infectious hepatitis, jaundice without severe liver dysfunction and signs of hepatitis were vicious, efficient: acute 77.9%, persistent 42.8 ~ 69%, 2% chronic. After treatment, dizziness, fatigue, insomnia, abdominal distension embolism has improved. Most of reducing liver pain, swelling and significantly reduced liver and liver function are also different degrees of improvement trend, especially jaundice index, bilirubin, transaminase obvious improvement; but cases of severe jaundice, seems to be the opposite result. Therefore, malignant hepatitis (including hepatic coma), liver function was misfits, hepatitis patients with gastrointestinal bleeding, active tuberculosis, acute gastritis, malignant hypertension, heart failure, and late pregnancy, women should be taboo. Drug reactions: 2 to 20 days in the period of medication, can lead you into thinking heat, dizziness, fatigue, vomiting, abdominal pain or insomnia, frequent urination, urine, urticaria, etc. generally disappear in 1 to 2 weeks, severe withdrawal after more.
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Therapeutic value
Asteraceae herbaceous thistle, Cirsium carved tea leaves or young whole plant roots. Cats, also known as thistle, green thorn thistle, thorn thistle vegetables, Cirsium tea, Qiangdao vegetables, small evil gods. Root, also known as thorn radish. Multi-Cuban roots. Most parts of China are wild. Roots in autumn, remove stems, wash and cut fresh or dried use; spring, summer and young of the whole plant collected, washed with fresh. [Performance] leaves of sweet, and cool. To cooling blood to stop bleeding, detoxification eliminate carbuncle, heat Chufan. [Reference] thistle whole plant including choline, catecholamines, saponins, alkaloids and other ingredients. Whole plant leaf Cephalanoplos engraved with volatile oils, inulin, alkaloids, flavonoids, coumarin derivatives and other ingredients. Thistle can be systolic blood vessels, reduce clotting time. Of pneumococcus, hemolytic streptococcus, diphtheria bacillus, typhoid Village bacteria, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Shigella, Staphylococcus aureus were inhibited. Decoction or tincture of the rabbit house a stimulant. In addition, the Shangyou Li gallbladder, reduce blood cholesterol. [Use] due to blood heat blood bleed at the nose, hemoptysis, hematemesis, hematochezia, hematuria, bleeding, or uterine bleeding; heat canker swollen; Fanre thirsty. [Usage] Jiantang, Jiao Zhi clothes, or cooking. [With square] 1, thistle root juice: fresh thistle root 150g, smashed twisted take juice service, or boiling blunt. From the "Herbal", "co-operate in the parameters recorded in the West." Strong cooling effect of fresh root, to stop bleeding. Heat-induced Nvxue used for blood, vomiting blood, blood in the stool, or blood heat caused early menstruation, menorrhagia. 2, cooling five juice drink: lotus root, fresh ground yellow, fresh thistle root, fresh burdock root of the decile. Jiao Zhi, each 1 cup, add 1 spoonful of honey, mix evenly, when the little informal drink. From the "Sheng Hui Fang." Xianou, to yellow, and burdock root can heat thirst and, except burdock, the cooling of more than drugs and can stop bleeding. Vomiting blood for blood heat, dry mouth Erke. 3, thistle drink: thistle (whole plant), Motherwort the 60g. Water decoction, to Java and then simmer till thick clothing. From the "San Franciscans overall record." Blood stasis and hemostasis of the goods and to the drug Motherwort compatibility, played a total of stasis to stop bleeding effect. After falling for the child or produce different blood stasis, bleeding. 4, thorn juice: fresh young thistle whole plant (thistle seedlings) 150g, cut into sections Daozhi service. Fresh vegetable soup can be made. From the "Herbal", "Japan-China Zhu Jia Materia Medica." This product is biased towards the heat Chufan. Fanre for the summer months, dry mouth, difficult urination.
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"PokeMon" Characters
Special articles form (click to enlarge) Chinese name: thistle English name: Lucy Japanese Kana: ア ザ ミ Romanization: Azami Region: Feng Yuan (games, special papers) / Kanto (animation) Birthplace: Unknown Gender: Female animated version of Modeling Age: According to the figure, appearance, sound presumption about 20 years old. Eye color: red Hair color: Black Identity: Battle Snake Road (water) to develop the brain. Personality: calm mature, quiet, Yinhen sinister, also have a warm side. Interest: PM battle, it seems like the PM of a soft spot for body length. Features: terrible eyes, beautiful black hair, sexy clothes, tongue, flirtatious temperament ... even throwing very special way, giving the feeling of cool. Charge Symbol: Luck In charge of insignia: gold, silver luck symbol Relatives: Unknown Debut _set_ number (Animation): AG158 _set_. Booklet debut (especially papers): 26 ~ 29 volumes. Seiyuu: Tianzhong Dun Son (Atsuko Tanaka) Who's Who Video games: Test training family luck. Themselves "do not like too many words." Dumb and rude. Conventional rice and other key body length snake Pokemon. Training homemade described her as "sister look terrible." Origin of name from the thistle. Animated version: like a "special" things like the little eyes and passion of the opposite sex, so Xiaogang great feeling, most Pokémon are slender. Sound thick, but not play. Just inside the character outside the soft, soft in the game than many, often blush. Carry "scoop the snake," like darts. Under the command of many young women, collectively thistle as the "Big Sister." Like the head-on fight, not retreat under attack. Special articles (comics): Battle of the brain to open up the pipe, known as "water queen," a symbol of luck. Personality calm and confident, the whole body Passes a mature temperament, is a gentle and vicious femme fatale co-exist, but her "relentless" never exposed. Battle Challenge invites Mi Late pipes, but unfortunately were defeated. Good use of "fierce poison" consumption opponents strength. Video games - Emerald Version Challenge silver badge (34 wins)>> Lv.100 scoop the snake (features: peeling / props: the first system of claw / Skills: posturing + chew + dental + super absorption of the venom) Lv.100 pot pot (characteristics: strong / props: Shibuya Liguo / Skills: Meng toxin + hail + hold + sand bed) Lv.100 U.S. Corners (feature: singular scales / items: Leftovers / Skills: Surf + frozen surface coating of light + + self-recovery) Challenge Gold badge (69 wins)>> Lv.100 scoop the snake (features: peeling / props: breath scarf / Skills: posturing + chew + Bomb + super absorption of stinking mud) Lv.100 large steel snake (characteristics: strong / props: light pink / Skills: Earthquake + Shanbengdelie + noise + Big Bang) Lv.100 storm dragon carp (features: intimidate / props: Shibuya Liguo / Skills: Dragon Dance + gratitude + roaring + sleep) Comic - Special articles ◆ ♀ scoop the snake * Features: peeling * Skills: burrowing, posturing, crush, super absorption, venom teeth, smelly mud bomb, poison tail U.S. Corners ♀ ◆ * Characteristics: miraculous scales * Skills: self-healing, surf, surface coating, frozen light ◆ ♀ pot pot * Features: strong * Skills: Shanbengdelie, sand and hail, fierce toxin, hold Animated ◆ Key snake food * Skills: poisonous tail, jet flame, bite bite * Amazing strength, speed, quickly, a huge body to jump from the ground up. ◆ U.S. NASDAQ * Skills: Water Gun, Tornado, iron tail, false courage * Sound and the owner as thick, restrained property without fear of attack, or even abandon the recovery type of "self-healing" and use the counter type of "false courage." Parked in the home>> ◆ card than the beast ◆ infratentorial Guinness ◆ Casey ◆ boars ◆ cat to the tail ◆ fireball rat
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 Edition
Name: Thistle Pinyin: Xiaoji English name: HERBA CIRSII Base of the original: This product Compositae Cephalanoplos Cirsium _set_osum (Willd.) MB. Part of the dry ground. Summer and autumn bloom when tapping to remove impurities. Dry. Characters: The product stems were cylindrical, some on the part of the branch. Length 5-30cm. Diameter 0.2-0.5cm; surface with gray-green or purple, and white with longitudinal pubescent school: brittle, easily broken, hollow cross section. Leaves alternate, sessile or short handle; leaves wrinkled or broken, complete, after those elongated flattened oval or oblong-lanceolate, long 3-12cm, width of 0.5-3cm; crack to full or slightly toothed pinnate deep cleft. Cusps with acupuncture. Green-brown upper surface, lower surface gray-green, on both sides with white fluff. Capitulum a single or a few items of Health; involucre campanulate, bracts 5-8 layer, yellow-green; gas micro-purple flowers, taste bitter. Identification: (1) leaves the surface view of the product: the epidermal cells polygonal, anticlinal walls are straight, the surface skin texture significantly; lower epidermis wavy anticlinal walls curved, the upper and lower epidermis has stomata and non-glandular hairs. Stomatal infinitive or inequality. Non-glandular hairs more than 3-10 cells, the top was long and thin whip-like cells, shrinkage distortion. Containing calcium oxalate crystals in the mesophyll cells, mostly needle clusters. (2) goods from the powder 1g, add methanol 10ml, ultrasonic treatment for 30 minutes, and filtration, the filtrate evaporated and the residue allows the dissolved 2ml methanol as the test solution. In another small drug reference drug 1g, the same method as the reference drug solution. Then take rutin reference standard. Add formic acid produced per 1ml of solution containing 0.5mg, as the reference solution. According to thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ B) test, to learn all of the three solutions 2μl. Respectively, at the same point of polyamide film, the acid rain ketone - ketone - ethanol - water (1:3:3:13) as the agent, started out, dried, sprayed with aluminum chloride test solution, dry dry, _set_ UV light (365nm), under review. Test products for chromatography, in Chromatography and control reference substance for medicinal and the corresponding position, which was the same color of the fluorescent spots. Check: Impurities not more than 2% (Appendix Ⅸ A). Determination of water according to water (the first method appendix Ⅸ H) measurement, not over 12.0%. Extract: Alcohol-soluble extract according to determination of hot dip under (Appendix Ⅹ A) the determination of dilute ethanol as solvent, not less than 19.0%. Processing methods: Thistle to remove impurities, washed, slightly moist, and cut and dry. Thistle thistle carbon removed in segments. According to speculation activated carbon (Appendix Ⅱ D) stir-fry until dark brown. Nature: Sweet, bitter, cool. Meridian: The heart, liver. Efficacy: Cooling blood to stop bleeding, blood stasis and swelling. Indications: For Nvxue, hematemesis, hematuria, hematochezia, uterine bleeding of blood, trauma, bleeding, carbuncle swollen sore. Dosage: 4.5-9g. Amount of fresh products for external use, mash and apply the affected area. Storage: Home ventilated and dry place. Chinese and Western medicine Category: Chinese medicine (herbs and Pieces)
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Chinese herbal medicine
HERBA CIRSII
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2000
Thistle Pinyin: Xiaoji English name: HERBACIRSII Page number: 2000 edition -36 This product Compositae Cephalanoplos Cirsium_set_osum (Willd.) MB. Part of the dry ground. Summer and autumn When tapping bloom season, remove impurities and dried. 【Properties】 The product stems were cylindrical, some on the part of the branches, length 5 ~ 30cm, diameter 0.2 ~ 0.5cm; surface Gray-green or purplish, with a vertical edge and white pilose; brittle, easily broken, hollow cross section. Leaves alternate, sessile or with short Handle; leaves wrinkled or broken, complete, after those elongated flattened oval or oblong-lanceolate, length of 3 ~ 12cm, width of 0.5 3cm; entire or slightly toothed to pinnately cleft deep crack, with needle sharp teeth; upper surface of the green-brown, lower surface gray-green, on both sides with White fluff. Capitulum a single or a few top students; involucre campanulate, bracts 5 to 8 layers, yellow-green; flowers purple. Gas Micro, taste bitter. Identification】 【leaf surface view of the product: the epidermal cells polygonal, anticlinal walls are straight, the surface skin texture significantly; Epidermal cell wall bending under the wave, both the upper and lower epidermis stomata and non-glandular hairs. Stomatal infinitive or inequality. Non-glandular hairs 3 to more than 10 cells, the top cell was very slender whip-like, shrinkage distortion. Containing calcium oxalate crystals in the mesophyll cells, mostly needle Cluster. 【】 Thistle processing to remove impurities, clean, slightly moist, and cut and dry. Thistle thistle carbon removed in segments, according to speculation charcoal method (Appendix Ⅱ D) stir-fry until dark brown. The properties and owned by 【】 sweet, bitter, cool. The heart, liver. 【Functions and Indications】 cooling blood to stop bleeding, blood stasis and swelling. For Nvxue, hematemesis, hematuria, hematochezia, uterine bleeding under Blood, traumatic bleeding, carbuncle swollen sore. 【Usage and Dosage 4.5 ~ 9g. Amount of fresh products for external use, mash and apply the affected area. 【Storage】 home ventilated and dry place.
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Wikipedia Daquan
Thistle herba cirsii Compositae Cephalanoplos Cirsium _set_osum (Willd.) MB. Part of the dry ground.
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English Expression
: Field Thistle Herb, Herba Cirsii, Common Cephalanoplos Herb, field thistle, xiaoji
