Perennial herb, Ye shape formed into two lines. Summer flowering, perianth orange, with dark red spots. Root can be used as medicine. "Guangya. Interpretation of grass "," kite tail or Ukrainian small Buddhist temple, Shegan also. "Nian Wang Shu Zheng Sun" side characters more dry nights, this fire is for night sounds. "" Songs of the South. Liu Xiang, "" Driving Tsuen Wai and Shegan fortune, quinoa Lophanthus rugosus and Ji Yun, the Netherlands. "Wang Yi Notes" Shegan, vanilla. "Hong Xingzu sidebar" radio, audio and night. "" Selected Works. Sima phase such as "" lifting the car value blue, dirty the Shegan. "Annotation cited Phrase said," She Gan, vanilla also. "Said Wood of a name.
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No. 2
射干
Perennial herbs, Ye shape formed into two lines. Summer flowering, perianth orange, with dark red spots. Root can be used as medicine. "Guangya interpretation grass": "Iris, Wu Sha, Shegan also." Nian Wang Shu Zheng Sun: "side characters more dry nights, this fire is for night sounds." "Chu Liu Xiang <9 sigh pity life > ":" Driving Tsuen Wai and Shegan Xi, Yun quinoa Lophanthus rugosus and Mioga ginger. "Wang Yi Note:" Shegan, vanilla. "Hong Xingzu sidebar:" Radio, Music Night. "" Selected Works of Sima including "Shanglin Fu > ":" lifting the car value blue, and Gao the Shegan. "Annotation cited Phrase said:" She Gan, vanilla also. "said Wood of a name. "Zi Encouraging learning": "Western Wood Yan, named Shegan, stem length and four inches, was born in mountains above, and Pro 100 yards of the Yuan." See Song Wang Guanguo "Xue Lin Shegan."
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Animal Name
Animal names. "Sima Han, such as passing on": "The last young holes have Wan-luan, Teng long-range dry." Reappraisal tensile military's note said: "Shegan like Fox, to edge of wood." Wang Xianqian meeting note: " Shen Chin Han said: Shegan Buddhist books cover the so-called wild dry. "instrument learned Sinhalese translation of names than the" Cloud: Wild dry like foxes and small, form, color Qinghuang such as dogs, group lines, night-ming, such as the wolf. "Kwong-chi": Takagi also nest in the insulation. "
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No. 4
Basic information 【English name】 blackberrylily rhizome 【Latin Name】 rhizoma belamcandae 【Source】 This product Shegan Iris plants roots. 【】 Meridian of taste and bitter cold. Human lung, liver. 【Effect】 detoxification, Lee throat, phlegm elimination. Clinical】 【 1. To feel the wind-heat, or phlegm dampness caused by sore throat, etc. Shegan for the governance of drugs commonly used sore throat, can heat the drug, pain, swelling, and often, and Arctium, Campanulaceae, licorice, etc. with the application. 2. Dampness for the spit, cough, asthma embolism. Shegan Qingfei eliminate hot and hold the spit with a cough Tan Chuan, often associated with ephedra, Aster, butterbur, etc. with the application. 3. Other applications: (1) sore throat. Shegan flower with roots, tonkinensis, dried to the end, blowing the throat, there are special effects. (2) Houbi unreasonable. Shegan one with the mouth with pharyngeal juice. (3) the two will be blocked, no effect of various drugs. With Shegan Root (who was born in Pin for the best), and research juice bowl, dose of the pass. (4), abdominal effusion, skin black. With Shegan root Daozhi, service glass of water or under. (5) vaginal hernia swollen thorns. Zhi-Fang Ibid. (6) early breast carbuncle. Shegan take root (to be shaped like a silkworm) and the Making of the root of research for the end, add honey dressing, very effective. Dosage and Usage】 3 ~ 9g. 】 【Comment 1. Shegan can Jiangni expectorant, breaking Results Xiere. In addition to the products currently in clinical use for the Phlegm, Liyan's medicines, in Decoction of Zheng Jia also used to eliminate, in addition to malaria mother, pass through the closure. Alias Wu fan. 2. This product is equipped with Arctium or skullcap, the heat Liyan; such as with ephedra, the Phlegm asthma. Plant properties (a) Overview Alias butterfly, wing, wild flowers Xuan. For the Iris plants Shegan [belamcanda chinensis (l.) dc. ", The medicinal roots. Function of taste: bitter, cold, a small drug, detoxification, expectorant pharynx, blood expectorant. Pandemic flu is a good rule of medicine blindly. Yellow River south of the main producing country, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Henan, Anhui, Zhejiang and Yunnan provinces. (B) of the plant characteristics Perennial herb, 60 to 130 cm high, Jian Ye-shaped, green, on both sides of each other on the stem, arranged in a plane, flowers yellow, racemose, few apical flowers, perianth 6, arranged in two rounds. Flowering 7 to 9 months, the fruit of 9 to 10 months, the seeds of black, almost spherical, shiny, skin yellow, rhizome section obviously there are many fibrous roots. (C) of the growth characteristics Hi warmth and sunshine, resistant to drought and cold, strict requirements on the soil, slope cultivation of dry land can order fertile loose. Quite high, well-drained sandy loam soil as well. Suitable for neutral or slightly alkaline loamy soil, avoid low-lying land and saline. (D) cultivation techniques 1. _Select_ to site preparation _Select_ flat terrain or sandy loam paintsoaked, good drainage is appropriate, Qiancha lax, but avoid the land suffered nematodes, more manure or compost facilities, 37,500 ~ 60,000 kg per hectare, plus 225 ~ 375 kg superphosphate , 16 cm deep tillage, Kohei Zuoqi. 2. Propagation Use more roots reproduction, because reproduction of fast, can also be propagated by seed. (1) rhizome propagation Dug roots in the early spring, will live strong roots into segments, each with 2-3 bud, bud against a single breed, because not grow well. Cut long fibrous roots, leaving 10 cm can be, by spaced 30 to 50 cm, 20 cm plant spacing of 16, 6 cm deep hole, shoot up, will show a green bud exposed soil surface, and the rest in the earth , watering. Commonly used in the production of rhizome propagation, fast growth, can be harvested two years, to maintain the pure breeds. 1,500 kg per hectare roots. (2) seed multiplication Seedling transplanting and direct seeding points. Up to 90% germination rate, when the temperature in the 10 ~ 14 ℃ began to germinate when, 20 ~ 25 ℃ for the optimum temperature, 30 ℃ lower germination. Slow emergence of seed propagation, irregular, lasting 50 days or so. If you wet sand after harvest seed storage, seed germination rate, and fast, if the seeds dried after harvest, germination slow, long duration. Dried before sowing the seeds for seed treatment. Seeds 清水中浸泡 week, change the water every day to remove the empty flat grain, then rub with fine sand, then wash with water to remove sand, a week after the fish seeds, filtered water, the seeds in baskets, sacks Gaiyan, often moist forest and water temperature around 20 ℃, 15 day shoot Lu Bai, 60% were sprouting after a week, they can sow. Breeding Method: spring and autumn. There seedlings spring in March, to Shizujifei, irrigated leveling Zuoqi, the seed falling Qinei, casing 6 cm, 2 weeks or emergence. Seeding rate of 150 kg per hectare. Transplanting: When the height 6 cm were transplanted to the field, 1 hectare of seedlings can be transplanted 20 hectares of fields, according to the line spacing of 30 ~ 50 cm * 26 ~ 30 cm, water, the survival rate of 90% or more, 2 to 3 harvest. Autumn: to freeze before the sowing method with the spring sowing, emergence in late March next year. Live: After sowing to Shizujifei, deep irrigation, made the whole fine line spacing 30 to 50 cm. 16 ~ 20 cm plant spacing, bunch planting, cover soil about 1 cm. Keep the soil moist, seeding rate 60-75 kg per hectare. 3. Field management (1) cultivation, weed Transplanting and seeding to keep the soil moist, loose soil after emergence to regular weeding, weeding and tillage ground in spring, in June, after sealing ridge tillage and weed do not at the root of earth to prevent lodging. If used for species of plants should be promptly remove flower buds, is conducive to the growth of roots. Late to prevent chaos root growth, less water or no water, irrigation and drainage during the rainy season attention. In the northern winter, cold water should be irrigated. (2) top-dressing Fertilizer plant next spring, 15,000 kg per hectare, or human waste 22,500 kg, plus 225 ~ 375 kg superphosphate for fertilizer to promote root growth. With plant ash and human waste can be. 4. And control pests Rust: When the seedlings and adult have occurred, but the adult occurred early autumn leaf damage, brown rust uplift. Control methods: 95% of the initial spray rust sodium 400 times the enemy, for every 7 to 10 days to play 1 for 2 ~ 3 times. (E) harvest processing 2 to 3 years after planting harvest in the fall after the shoot wilt remove the petiole, dig the roots, remove the soil to dry. USP 【English name】 rhizoma belamcandae 【Alias】 Wu fan, flat bamboo, grass cutter, scissors, grass, mountain palm-leaf fan, Xuan wild flower, butterfly flower 【Source】 This iris plants Shegan belamcanda chinensis (l.) dc.'s Dried root. Germination or early spring just when the end of autumn leaf blight excavation, removal of fibrous roots and sediment, dry. 【Method】 to remove impurities, washed, run through, cut into thin slices and dry. This product is irregular or long strip, cut yellow. According to the [extract] determined under, not less than 18.0%. 【Properties】 This product was irregular nodules, length of 3 ~ 10cm, diameter of 1 ~ 2cm. The surface of brown, tan or dark brown, wrinkled, have a more dense ring pattern. There are several disk-shaped depression above the stem scar, occasional residual basal; below residue of fine roots and root marks. Hard, cross-section yellow, granular. Gas micro, bitter, slightly Sim. Identification】 【 (1) cross-section of the product: the epidermis and sometimes survival. Cork cells in multiple columns. Cortex, leaf traces of rare vascular; the cortex is not obvious. Vascular bundles of wood for the week in the column outside the ductile type and type, by lateral arranged closely. Parenchyma column in calcium oxalate crystal; and contain starch grains and oil droplets. Orange powder. Calcium oxalate crystal column more prismatic, multi has been broken, complete those long 49 ~ 240 (315) μm, diameter to 49μm. Starch grains single grain round or oval diameter of 2 ~ 17μm, umbilical little like; multiple grain rarely, from 2 to 5 grains formed. Parenchyma cells round or oval-shaped wall thickening thicker, or even the strain, a single pit. Brown cork cells, surface view of polygonal, thin wall, microwave-shaped bend, some with brown material. (2) goods from the powder 1g, add methanol 10ml, ultrasonic treatment for 30 minutes, and filtration, the filtrate was concentrated to 1. 5ml, as the test solution. In another reference drug Shegan 1g, with the legal system medicine solution. According to thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ b) test, to learn the two solutions of the 1μl, respectively, at the same point of polyamide film, with chloroform - ethyl ketone - methanol (3:1:1) as the agent, started removed, dried, sprayed with aluminum chloride test solution, and placing UV light (365nm), under review. Test products for chromatography, chromatography with the reference drug corresponding position, was the same color of the fluorescent spots. 】 【Tropism of taste bitter, cold. After the lung. 【Indication】 Qingrejiedu, Phlegm, Liyan. For hot drug pyrophlegm blues, sore throat, phlegm dampness, cough, asthma. Dosage 3 ~ 9g. 【Storage】 home and dry place. 【Remarks】 (1) to heat drugs, pain, swelling, and often, and Arctium, Campanulaceae, licorice, etc. with the application. Tan Chuan with a cough, often associated with ephedra, Aster, butterbur, etc. with the application. In addition to using the Phlegm, Liyan's medicines, in Decoction of Zheng Jia also used to eliminate, in addition to malaria mother, pass through the closure. Alias Wu fan. With Arctium or skullcap, the heat Liyan; such as with ephedra, the Phlegm asthma.
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No. 5
Shegan ("The Classic") 【Source】 Shegan for the roots of Iris plants. 【Form】 Shegan Plant Growing in the hills, grasslands, fields of open areas, or for cultivation. Distribution of the provinces. 【Collection】 spring and autumn excavation, removal of soil, cut off the stems and fine roots of seedlings, drying to a semi-dry, burn clean wool to be, and then dried. Dried herbs】 【irregular nodular roots, about 3 to 10 cm in diameter, 1 to 1.5 cm. Surface gray-brown or dark brown stain, with oblique wrinkles or distortion of the ring, arranged in very close, above a disc-shaped stem scars, here are the residual marks of fine roots and root. Quality hard, cross-section yellow, granular. Gas micro, bitter taste. The fat, flesh yellow, glabrous to be preferred. Main Hubei, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hunan, Zhejiang, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places are also produced. In Guangdong, Guangxi Shegan used in a few areas, Department of whole plant dry. Chemical Composition】 【Shegan _set_ with roots, tectorigenin, Iris glycosides, flavonoids Iris. Flowers, leaves with mangiferin. Pharmacological effect of anti-microbial effect】 ① 1:10 Shegan decoction or infusion, in vitro against common pathogenic dermatophytes inhibited; 1:20 a sense of external concentration in vitro and throat disorders in certain viruses, but also inhibit or delay (ie, tissue culture cells by the virus against the disease than the control group after late) effect. ② anti-inflammatory effect Iris Iris glycosides and flavonoids, in vitro anti-hyaluronidase in the role, and is not blocked by cysteine, which can inhibit hyaluronidase in rats without inhibition of carrageenan edema gum swelling. Nitrogen mustard in rats by intraperitoneal injection of ascites due to leakage is also inhibited. ③ other roles Shegan alcohol or water extract orally or by injection, can promote the secretion of saliva in rabbits injected more quickly than the role of oral and strong, Iris glycoside that has this effect. In addition, it has estrogen-like effects. X-ray damage in mice had no effects, no longer had won barbiturate sleep time. The acute toxicity is very small. The alcohol extract of rabbits injected, can cause blood pressure. Processing】 【pick to the impurities, water wash, a little soak, remove, run through, sliced, dried, screened to be, crumbs. 】 【Taste bitter, cold, toxic. ① "The Classic": "bitter, flat." ② "Shu Materia Medica": "slightly cold." ③ "South Yunnan Materia Medica": "slightly cold, Kuxin, a small drug." Meridian】 【human lung, liver. ① "concocted herbal solutions Thunder": "human lung, liver, spleen and three by." ② "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "start Shaoyang, Shao, Jue Yin Meridian." 【Indications】 pathogenic fire function, detoxification, scattered blood, Phlegm. Governance Houbi sore throat, Keni on the gas, hold the spit with dampness, M. scrofulaceum tuberculosis, malaria mother, women had been closed, carbuncle swollen sore. ① "The Classic": "Lord Keni on the gas, Houbi sore throat, no news, Sanjie gas, belly against evil, food and hot drink." ② "Do not Catalog": "In the Heart of blood between the old treatment, cough saliva, speech tone, smell, loose chest heat." ③ Hongjing: "drug treatment and swollen." ④ "medicinal theory": "Nothing governance Houbi water slurry, closed January through women, governance Zhu Qi, eliminate blood stasis." ⑤ "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": "Phlegm, breaking the crux of mediastinoscopy full, bloating, asthma, Xuan addiction, appetizers under the food, swelling drug, the town of liver eyesight." ⑥ "pearl sac": "to the stomach sore carbuncle." ⑦ "South Yunnan Materia Medica": "Governance sore throat, pharynx, larynx closed wind, milk moth, mumps swelling, swollen root rot, attack all the hot bulk drug embolism sore carbuncle." ⑧ "outline": "down real fire, Lee colon, anti-malaria mother." ⑨ "of herbal medicine prepared to": "deposited washing sores, swelling, Sida scattered blood, bone is also used." ⑩ "category of herbs": "Governance woman vaginal discharge." ⑾ "Nanjing folk medicinal herbs": "roots, flowers and seeds, infuse into service, governance bones pain." Usage and Dosage】 Oral: decoction, 0.8 ~ 1.5 money; into the powder or fresh use Daozhi. External use: blowing jets or transfer deposited into powder. Taboo】 【no real fire, and spleen are advised not to loose stool. Pregnant women. ① "Do not Catalog": "Jiufu is false." ② "outline": "Multi-service crash people." ③ "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "Where the stomach is weak, dirty, cold, blood virtual people, the sick are prohibited without excess heat." ①】 【election party rule Houbi: i Shegan, fine file. Each serving five preserves dagger, the water a half, simmer till eight, to sediment, into the honey a little, spin spin clothes. ("San Franciscans overall record," She Gan Tang) Ii Shegan, who spin for new, informal how much. Beating the bad juice swallowed, moving large organs that solution. Research by strong that vinegar or juice with the hold in mouth, saliva leads to even better. ("Medical Fang Dacheng theory") ② treatment of typhoid fever, throat blocking barrier: a pound of raw black fan (cut), a pound of pig fat. The two flavor decoction, drug into the sediment to go. Taken as half a chicken, wrapped in the thin cotton, satisfied the throat, pharynx take a little recover from illness. ("Qian Jin Fang") ③ governance sore throat: Shegan flower root, tonkinensis. Dried to the end. Blowing hose. ("Pocket square") ④ cough and upper airway, the throat sound of water Chicken: Shegan thirteen (a law two or three), ephedra four ounces, four ounces of ginger, Asarum, Aster, Coltsfoot Flower of the two or three, Schisandra half a liter, jujube seven, Pinellia (large who wash) eight (half a liter of a law.) On nine taste, two liters of water a bucket, two boiling Xianzhu ephedra to the foam, is satisfied of various drugs, Zhuqu three liters. Temperature and three points. ("Golden Chamber" Gan Ma Huang Tang) ⑤ governance mumps: Shegan fresh root of three to five money. Zhuojia decoction, after meals, served twice. ("Fujian folk medicine") ⑥ M. scrofulaceum TB treatment, because those who gather heat Results: Shegan, forsythia, Prunella each decile. For the pills. Each serving two money under white soup after a meal. ("Materia Medica words") Governing milk carbuncle swollen early ⑦: flat bamboo root (such as silkworm by) the end of the same day lily roots. Honey clothing. Very effective. ("Wing-type seal Party") ⑧ flood poison big belly, shake sound of water, and dark, yin hernia swollen thorns: Ghost fan thin trace Jiao Zhi, services such as chicken, that is water. ("Filled the rear elbow") ⑨ sore throat. Shegan flower with roots, tonkinensis, dried to the end, blowing the throat, there are special effects. ⑩ Houbi unreasonable. Shegan one with the mouth with pharyngeal juice. ⑾ two will be blocked, no effect of various drugs. With Shegan Root (who was born in Pin for the best), and research juice bowl, dose of the pass. Clinical】 【paddy field dermatitis treatment Take Shegan 1.5 kg, 26 kg of water, boiling 1 hour after the filter, add salt 4 of two, wash the affected area for coating. Before use to maintain liquid temperature is about 30 ~ 40 ℃. Observation of 253 cases, have a significant effect, the light wash coating, itching disappears; severe wash day 1, papules that gradually reduced, flushing subsided. Famous paper】 【① "Yan Yi Herbal Supplement": "Shegan, lunar line, the product of sputum Jue Yin, so that TB is very Jie from extinction. And then drug treatment, the foot dedicated damp air, due to fatigue and hair, taking Shegan silver, and Ginger Tong Jian, the former food service, Lee III, two lines of efficiency. Mataji sore throat, cut a piece, hold in mouth effect. " ② "outline": "Shegan, to send fire, so the Cuban government Houbi sore throat is to medicine. Sun Live" Qian "rule Houbi a black wooden fan cream. Zhongjing" Golden Yuhan "side of the upper airway cough , and throats of chickens for the sound of water, with Gan Ma Huang Tang. Biejiajian mother and anti-malarial pills, are also burnt with black fan, whichever is lower Jueyin are relative to the fire too. fire down San BZX blood, and sputum Results self, Zheng Jia from the addition carry on. " ③ "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "Shegan, suffering can be discharged, Gushan down; and Sim, Gushan scattered. Therefore, the main Keni on the gas, Houbi sore throat, no news, Sanjie gas, chest against evil. Both down and scattered, the benefits of the slightly cold, so staple drink hot. "Do not record", Chen rights, "Japan-China sub", Kou were seok, Jie Gu (all the house) the main, are the intended also. Danxi main line moon, Jue Yin of the accumulation of phlegm, to eliminate tuberculosis from the very Jie. Mataji dirty foot dedicated damp air, due to fatigue will be issued for the drug, whichever is Xiere Sanjie learned the power of the ear. "" Shegan, been able to hand down Shaoyang, Jue Yin-fire, Xiere Sanjie swelling pain, then yin of useless, so "Do not record" Cloud Jiufu is empty. "
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Basic information
【English name】 Blackberrylily Rhizome 【】 Rhizoma Belamcandae generic medicines 【Source】 This product Shegan Iris plants roots. 【】 White Shegan Shegan Related medicine Rhizoma Belamcandae 【】 Shegan related antiviral drugs Shegan Liyan Oral Liquid Injection 【】 Meridian of taste and bitter cold. Human lung, liver. 【Effect】 detoxification, Lee throat, phlegm elimination. Clinical】 【 1. To feel the wind-heat, or phlegm dampness caused by sore throat, etc. Shegan for the governance of drugs commonly used sore throat, can heat the drug, pain, swelling, and often, and Arctium, Campanulaceae, licorice, etc. with the application. 2. Dampness for the spit, cough, asthma embolism. Shegan Qingfei eliminate hot and hold the spit with a cough Tan Chuan, often associated with ephedra, Aster, butterbur, etc. with the application. 3. Other applications: (1) sore throat. Shegan flower with roots, tonkinensis, dried to the end, blowing the throat, there are special effects. (2) Houbi unreasonable. Shegan one with the mouth with pharyngeal juice. (3) the two will be blocked, no effect of various drugs. With Shegan Root (who was born in Pin for the best), and research juice bowl, dose of the pass. (4), abdominal effusion, skin black. With Shegan root Daozhi, service glass of water or under. (5) vaginal hernia swollen thorns. Zhi-Fang Ibid. (6) early breast carbuncle. Shegan take root (to be shaped like a silkworm) and the Making of the root of research for the end, add honey dressing, very effective. Dosage decoction, 3 ~ 9g. [Use Note] This product is bitter cold, spleen, loose stools are not used. Pregnant women hanged, or used with caution. 】 【Comment 1. Shegan can Jiangni expectorant, breaking Results Xiere. In addition to the products currently in clinical use for the Phlegm, Liyan's medicines, in Decoction of Zheng Jia also used to eliminate, in addition to malaria mother, pass through the closure. Alias Wu fan. 2. This product is equipped with Arctium or skullcap, the heat Liyan; such as with ephedra, the Phlegm asthma. Shegan (Belamcanda chinensis) of the flowering plant property (a) Overview Alias butterfly, wing, wild flowers Xuan. A common garden flower, is a freesia (Iridaceae), scientific name Belamcanda chinensis, native of East Asia, naturalized in some areas in North America. Stem and branches, like grasses and broad leaves. Roots thick. Seeds black, like blackcurrant. Tepals 6, petal-like, red, with orange spots. B. flabellata is another East of the ornamental plants, flowers yellow, corolla shorter. For the Iris plants Shegan [Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC. ", The medicinal roots. Function of taste: bitter, cold, a small drug, detoxification, expectorant pharynx, blood expectorant. Pandemic flu is a good rule of medicine blindly. Yellow River south of the main producing country, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Henan, Anhui, Zhejiang and Yunnan provinces. (B) of the plant characteristics Perennial herb, 60 to 130 cm high, Jian Ye-shaped, green, on both sides of each other on the stem, arranged in a plane, reddish yellow flowers, racemose, few apical flowers, perianth 6, petals arranged in two red stripes, two differences umbel. Flowering 7 to 9 months, the fruit of 9 to 10 months, the seeds of black, almost spherical, shiny, skin yellow, rhizome section obviously there are many fibrous roots. (C) of the growth characteristics Hi warmth and sunshine, resistant to drought and cold, strict requirements on the soil, slope cultivation of dry land can order fertile loose. Quite high, well-drained sandy loam soil as well. Suitable for neutral or slightly alkaline loamy soil, avoid low-lying land and saline. (D) Landscape Gardening Elegant flower-shaped, with interest, suitable for making the flower diameter (E) cultivation techniques 1. _Select_ to site preparation _Select_ flat terrain or sandy loam paintsoaked, good drainage is appropriate, Qiancha lax, but avoid the land suffered nematodes, more manure or compost facilities, 37,500 ~ 60,000 kg per hectare, plus 225 ~ 375 kg superphosphate , 16 cm deep tillage, Kohei Zuoqi. 2. Propagation Use more roots reproduction, because reproduction of fast, can also be propagated by seed. (1) rhizome propagation Dug roots in the early spring, will live strong roots into segments, each with 2-3 bud, bud against a single breed, because not grow well. Cut long fibrous roots, leaving 10 cm can be, by spaced 30 to 50 cm, 20 cm plant spacing of 16, 6 cm deep hole, shoot up, will show a green bud exposed soil surface, and the rest in the earth , watering. Commonly used in the production of rhizome propagation, fast growth, can be harvested two years, to maintain the pure breeds. 1,500 kg per hectare roots. (2) seed multiplication Seedling transplanting and direct seeding points. Up to 90% germination rate, when the temperature in the 10 ~ 14 ℃ began to germinate when, 20 ~ 25 ℃ for the optimum temperature, 30 ℃ lower germination. Slow emergence of seed propagation, irregular, lasting 50 days or so. If you wet sand after harvest seed storage, seed germination rate, and fast, if the seeds dried after harvest, germination slow, long duration. Dried before sowing the seeds for seed treatment. Seeds 清水中浸泡 week, change the water every day to remove the empty flat grain, then rub with fine sand, then wash with water to remove sand, a week after the fish seeds, filtered water, the seeds in baskets, sacks Gaiyan, often moist forest and water temperature around 20 ℃, 15 day shoot Lu Bai, 60% were sprouting after a week, they can sow. Breeding Method: spring and autumn. There seedlings spring in March, to Shizujifei, irrigated leveling Zuoqi, the seed falling Qinei, casing 6 cm, 2 weeks or emergence. Seeding rate of 150 kg per hectare. Transplanting: When the height 6 cm were transplanted to the field, 1 hectare of seedlings can be transplanted 20 hectares of fields, according to the line spacing of 30 ~ 50 cm * 26 ~ 30 cm, water, the survival rate of 90% or more, 2 to 3 harvest. Autumn: to freeze before the sowing method with the spring sowing, emergence in late March next year. Live: After sowing to Shizujifei, deep irrigation, made the whole fine line spacing 30 to 50 cm. 16 ~ 20 cm plant spacing, bunch planting, cover soil about 1 cm. Keep the soil moist, seeding rate 60-75 kg per hectare. 3. Field management (1) cultivation, weed Transplanting and seeding to keep the soil moist, loose soil after emergence to regular weeding, weeding and tillage ground in spring, in June, after sealing ridge tillage and weed do not at the root of earth to prevent lodging. If used for species of plants should be promptly remove flower buds, is conducive to the growth of roots. Late to prevent chaos root growth, less water or no water, irrigation and drainage during the rainy season attention. In the northern winter, cold water should be irrigated. (2) top-dressing Fertilizer plant next spring, 15,000 kg per hectare, or human waste 22,500 kg, plus 225 ~ 375 kg superphosphate for fertilizer to promote root growth. With plant ash and human waste can be. 4. And control pests Rust: When the seedlings and adult have occurred, but the adult occurred early autumn leaf damage, brown rust uplift. Control methods: 95% of the initial spray rust sodium 400 times the enemy, for every 7 to 10 days to play 1 for 2 ~ 3 times. (E) harvest processing 2 to 3 years after planting harvest in the fall after the shoot wilt remove the petiole, dig the roots, remove the soil to dry.
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USP
【English name】 RHIZOMA BELAMCANDAE 【Alias】 Wu Fan, Wu Po, Huang Yuan, Wu Sha, night dry, black wooden fan, Ukraine blowing, grass ginger, ghost fan, phoenix wing, flat bamboo root, cactus, purple cows, wild flowers Xuan, flat bamboo, ground flat bamboo, more grass, yellow flat storage, open throat arrow, yellow Anemarrhena, Dan cold water, cold water flowers, flat bamboo orchid, gold butterfly, gold twist cut, purple galangal, iron pole, Rokko flowers, fan the grass, fin grass, mountain palm-leaf fan, scissors, grass, Laojun fan, high search mountains, grass Phoenix 【Source】 This iris plants Shegan Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC.'s Dried root. Germination or early spring just when the end of autumn leaf blight excavation, removal of fibrous roots and sediment, dry. 】 【Research from "Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing." "Outline": Shegan, Ji Jin flat bamboo also. The kinds of people today, mostly purple who called for the purple butterfly. The flowers in March and April opened, six, as large as the Xuan flowers. Results room as big as a thumb, just like paulownia son across a room four, one every ten children, children as large as the Pepper Er color purple, extremely hard, bite of the not broken, withered before July. Hongjing that Shegan, Iris is a; Su Gong, Chen Bi-purple flowers that possession of those devices is Iris, who is Shegan safflower; Han Bao-sheng said that those who are Shegan yellow; Su Song who is the so-called bonus Shegan yellow, white Zheyi its class ; Zhu Zhenheng that those who are Shegan alfalfa, safflower are not, is split on that, why go by? move by Zhang Yi, "Guang Ya" cloud, Iris, Shegan also. "ETS Gua test" cloud, winter Shegan students. "Soil places Zhenjun Materia Medica" cloud, Shegan the flat bamboo, palm leaf-shaped flat side of students such as the stem of the same applies, blue green. A purple flower, a flower, a Bi flowers, have more south, Hubei and Hunan, Sichuan, Zhejiang and flat land between. August, juice, cooking realgar, orpiment volts, the system cinnabar, can resist fire. Accordingly, the iris, Shegan, this is a class, but different colors. As the peony, chrysanthemum and the like, the color different, both belong to the same also. Probably used as medicine, work does not phase far. Also: The leaf clusters, such as cross-shop side of the black wings and fan-shaped, so it is black fans, black wooden fan, phoenix wing, ghost fan, cactus and monkeys. Popular call flat bamboo, stating that his students leaves flat, while the roots such as bamboo also. Another example is pretty ginger roots and leaves, grass Gu Yue Jiang. 【Method】 to remove impurities, washed, run through, cut into thin slices and dry. This product is irregular or long strip, cut yellow. According to the [extract] determined under, not less than 18.0%. 【Properties】 This product was irregular nodules, length of 3 ~ 10cm, diameter of 1 ~ 2cm. The surface of brown, tan or dark brown, wrinkled, have a more dense ring pattern. There are several disk-shaped depression above the stem scar, occasional residual basal; below residue of fine roots and root marks. Hard, cross-section yellow, granular. Gas micro, bitter, slightly Sim. Identification】 【 (1) cross-section of the product: the epidermis and sometimes survival. Cork cells in multiple columns. Cortex, leaf traces of rare vascular; within the cortex is not obvious. Vascular bundles of wood for the week in the column outside the ductile type and type, by lateral arranged closely. Parenchyma column in calcium oxalate crystal; and contain starch grains and oil droplets. Orange powder. Calcium oxalate crystal column more prismatic, multi has been broken, complete those long 49 ~ 240 (315) μm, diameter to 49μm. Starch grains single grain round or oval diameter of 2 ~ 17μm, umbilical little like; multiple grain rarely, from 2 to 5 grains formed. Parenchyma cells round or oval-shaped wall thickening thicker, or even the strain, a single pit. Brown cork cells, surface view of polygonal, thin wall, microwave-shaped bend, some with brown material. (2) goods from the powder 1g, add methanol 10ml, ultrasonic treatment for 30 minutes, and filtration, the filtrate was concentrated to 1. 5ml, as the test solution. In another reference drug Shegan 1g, with the legal system medicine solution. According to thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ B) test, to learn the two solutions of the 1μl, respectively, at the same point of polyamide film, with chloroform - ethyl ketone - methanol (3:1:1) as the agent, started removed, dried, sprayed with aluminum chloride test solution, and placing UV light (365nm), under review. Test products for chromatography, chromatography with the reference drug corresponding position, was the same color of the fluorescent spots. 】 【Tropism of taste bitter, cold. After the lung. 【Indication】 Qingrejiedu, Phlegm, Liyan. For hot drug pyrophlegm blues, sore throat, phlegm dampness, cough, asthma. Dosage 3 ~ 9g. 【Storage】 home and dry place. 【Remarks】 (1) to heat drugs, pain, swelling, and often, and Arctium, Campanulaceae, licorice, etc. with the application. Tan Chuan with a cough, often associated with ephedra, Aster, butterbur, etc. with the application. In addition to using the Phlegm, Liyan's medicines, in Decoction of Zheng Jia also used to eliminate, in addition to malaria mother, pass through the closure. Alias Wu fan. With Arctium or skullcap, the heat Liyan; such as with ephedra, the Phlegm asthma.
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 Edition
Name: Shegan Pinyin: Shegan English name: RHIZOMA BELAMCANDAE Base of the original: This product is Iris plants Shegan Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC.'s Dried root. Germination or early spring just when the end of autumn leaf blight excavation, removal of fibrous roots and sediment, dry. Characters: This product was irregular nodules, length 3-10cm, diameter of 1-2cm. The surface of brown, tan or dark brown, wrinkled, have a more dense ring pattern. There are several disk-shaped depression above the stem scar, occasional residual basal; below residue of fine roots and root marks. Hard, cross-section yellow, granular. Gas micro, bitter, slightly Sim. Identification: (1) cross-section of the product: the epidermis and sometimes survival. Cork cells in multiple columns. Cortex, leaf traces of rare vascular; the cortex is not obvious. Vascular bundles of wood for the week in the column outside the ductile type and type, by lateral arranged closely. Parenchyma containing calcium oxalate crystal column, starch grains and oil droplets. Orange powder. Calcium oxalate crystal column more prismatic, multi has been broken, complete those long 49-240 (315) μm, diameter to 49μm. Starch grains single grain round or oval, diameter 2-17μm, umbilical little like; multiple grain rarely, from 2-5 pm particle composition. Parenchyma cells round or oval-shaped thickening of the wall thicker or Pente. With simple pits. Cork cells brown, wavy anticlinal walls curved. Some with brown material. (2) goods from the powder 1g, add methanol 10ml, ultrasonic treatment for 30 minutes. Filtration, the filtrate was concentrated to 1.5ml, as the test solution. In another reference drug Shegan 1g, with the legal system medicine solution. According to thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ B) test. Draw the two solutions of the 1μl, respectively, at the same point of polyamide film. Chloroform - methyl ethyl ketone - methanol (3:1:1) as the agent to start. Out. Dry. Sprayed with aluminum chloride test solution, and placing UV light (365nm), under review. Test products for chromatography, chromatography with the reference drug corresponding position, was the same color of the fluorescent spots. Check: Determination of water according to water (the first method appendix Ⅸ H) determination. 10.0% had not. May not have total ash 7.0% (Appendix Ⅸ K). Acid insoluble ash not over 1.0% (Appendix Ⅸ K). Extract: Alcohol-soluble extract according to determination under the hot dip method (Appendix Ⅹ A) the determination of ethanol as solvent, not less than 18.0%. Determination: High performance liquid chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ D) determined. Chromatographic conditions and system suitability test to octadecyl silane bonded silica as a filler; methanol -0.2% phosphoric acid (53:47) as mobile phase; the detection wavelength was 266nm. Number of theoretical plates per call Wild Iris Huang Sufeng calculation should not be less than 8000. Preparation of reference substance rolling Wild Iris times accurately weighed amount of flavin reference substance, add methanol produced per 1ml of solution containing 10μg, that is, too. Preparation of the test solution to take the product powder (sieve through IV) of about 0.1g, accurately weighed conical flask with stopper _set_, precision by adding methanol 25ml, said that given the weight. Heated under reflux for 1 hour, let cool, then said that given the weight of methanol to complement the weight loss, shaking, filtration, the filtrate obtained, that is, too. Determination of precision drawing reference solution, respectively, the test solution 10μl and 10-20μl, into the liquid chromatograph to measure, that is, too. This product calculated on dry goods, including times of wild iris flavin (C20H18O8) not less than 0.10%. Processing methods: Remove impurities, washed, run through, cut thin slices, and dry. This product is irregular or long strip, cut yellow. Nature: Bitter, cold. Meridian: After the lung. Efficacy: Qingrejiedu, Phlegm, Liyan. Indications: For hot drug pyrophlegm blues, sore throat, phlegm dampness, cough, asthma. Dosage: 3-9g. Storage: Home and dry place. Chinese and Western medicine Category: Chinese medicine (herbs and Pieces)
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Chinese herbal medicine
RHIZOMA BELAMCANDAE
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2000
Shegan Pinyin: Shegan English name: RHIZOMABELAMCANDAE Page number: 2000 edition -235 This product is Iris plants Shegan Belamcandachinensis (L.) DC.'s Dried root. Early spring just sent Or late fall when the leaf buds withered excavation, removal of fibrous roots and sediment, dry. 【Properties】 This product was irregular nodules, length of 3 ~ 10cm, diameter of 1 ~ 2cm. The surface of brown, tan Or dark brown, wrinkled, have a more dense ring pattern. There are several disk-shaped depression above the stem scar, occasional residual basal; following A residue of fine roots and root marks. Hard, cross-section yellow, granular. Gas micro, bitter, slightly Sim. Identification (1) cross-section of the product: the epidermis and sometimes survival. Cork cells in multiple columns. Cortex, leaf traces of rare vascular; Within the cortex is not obvious. Vascular bundles of wood for the week in the column outside the ductile type and type, by lateral arranged closely. Parenchyma in oxalic acid Calcium crystal column; and contain starch grains and oil droplets. Orange powder. Calcium oxalate crystal column more prismatic, multi has been broken, complete those long 49 ~ 240 (315) μm, Diameter to 49μm. Starch grains single grain round or oval diameter of 2 ~ 17μm, umbilical little like; multiple grain rarely, by Grains composed of 2 to 5 minutes. Parenchyma cells round or oval-shaped wall thickening thicker, or even the strain, a single pit. Cork thin Cell brown, polygonal surface view, thin wall, microwave-shaped bend, some with brown material. (2) goods from the powder 1g, add methanol 10ml, ultrasonic treatment for 30 minutes, and filtration, the filtrate was concentrated to 1.5ml, as The test solution. In another reference drug Shegan 1g, with the legal system medicine solution. According to thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ B) Test, to learn the two solutions of the 1μl, respectively, at the same point of polyamide film, with chloroform - ethyl ketone - methanol (3:1 : 1) as the agent, started out, dried, sprayed with aluminum chloride test solution, and placing UV light (365nm), under review. Test products for chromatography, chromatography with the reference drug corresponding position, was the same color of the fluorescent spots. 】 【Extract alcohol-soluble extract according to determination under the hot dip method (Appendix Ⅹ A) measured using ethanol as solvent Agent, not less than 18.0%. 】 【Processing to remove impurities, washed, run through, cut into thin slices and dry. This product is irregular or long strip, cut yellow. According to the [extract] determined under, not less than 18.0%. 【】 Meridian of taste and bitter cold. After the lung. 【Functions and Indications】 Qingrejiedu, Phlegm, Liyan. For hot drug pyrophlegm blues, sore throat, phlegm obstruct Sheng, cough, asthma. 【Usage and Dosage】 3 ~ 9g. 【Storage】 home and dry place.
