Chahar province Commonage Japanese with allied forces



Contents ·No. 1 ·No. 2 ·More results... No. 1 　　33 years in May, Feng cooperation with the Communists and other anti-Japanese team composed of. The spring of 1933, Japanese troops captured Rehe, to Hebei, Chahar invasion. In May, former Army general Feng Yuxiang Northwest, Ji Hongchang (Communist), Fang Zhenwu so as to part of the old unit of the Northwest Army, based in the city of Chahar established Anti-Japanese Allied Army, Feng Ren commander in chief. To fight allied forces invaded the Japanese and puppet troops, has recovered a lot of lost ground to the development of thousands of troops from more than ten million people. In August, in the destruction and the threat of Chiang Kai-shek, Feng Yuxiang from Zhangjiakou, Ji Hongchang, Fang Zhenwu announced the establishment of such anti-Japanese Route Expeditionary Army, continue to Rehe, along the Great Wall against Japanese and puppet troops and attack from the Kuomintang army, to the end of September failure. Translated by Google No. 2 　　察哈尔民众抗日同盟军 　　中华民国时期爱国将领冯玉祥、吉鸿昌等人于1933年5月26日在张家口建立的抗日武装。又称察绥抗日同盟军。1933年4、5月，日军越过长城，进逼平津，并侵占察哈尔省（今分属内蒙古自治区和河北省）多伦、沽源等地。蒋介石坚持不抵抗政策，准备与日军签订停战协定。冯玉祥接受中国共产党的建议和帮助，于5月26日在张家口通电成立民众抗日同盟军，自任总司令，先后响应加入者七八万人。同盟军接受中共河北省前线工作委员会的指导。6月下旬，任命方振武为北路前敌总司令，吉鸿昌为北路前敌总指挥，在吉鸿昌率领下，接连收复康保、宝昌、沽源三县城。7月12日，再克多伦。对同盟军的抗日斗争，蒋介石始则阻挠破坏，继则武力镇压。日军也同时向察省调动。8月5日，冯玉祥在蒋军及日军的双重压迫下，通电结束抗日军事行动，取消同盟军总部，离开张家口。吉鸿昌、方振武等按照中共河北省前线工作委员会的决定，将队伍转移张北，由方振武出任代总司令（后改称讨贼联军）。9月转入河北，与蒋介石的军队和日军周旋于昌平、高丽营、大小汤山一带。10月中旬，弹尽粮绝，终于失败。其后，方振武被迫流亡国外；吉鸿昌在天津法租界被捕，在北平（今北京）牺牲。