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方剂学名词。十剂之一。具有开郁除塞作用的方剂。主要由宣开散郁药物组成。如气郁用香附、枳实、桔梗开之;火郁用山栀、青黛散之;湿郁用苍术、厚朴升之,甚则用风药胜之;痰郁用南星、橘皮化之,甚则瓜蒂、藜芦涌之;血郁用桃仁、红花行之;食郁用山楂、神曲消之。皆属
宣剂
范围。《沈氏尊生书·要药分剂》:“徐之才曰:宣可去壅,生姜、橘此之属也。王好古曰:木郁达之,火郁发之,土郁夺之,金郁泄之,水郁折之,皆宣也。”