Postal Code: 471100 Code: 410322 Code: 0379 Pinyin: Mèng Jīn Xiàn English translation: Mengjin County Mengjin County, Henan Province, located in the northwest, the north of Luoyang, the Yellow River. The total area of 759 square kilometers. The total population of 46 million (end of 2006). County jurisdiction over nine towns, a township: Town, Alliance Town, Pingle town, sending Town, Baihe Town, Chaoyang Town, Xiaolangdi town, Ma Tunzhen, Wang Township, often bags Township. County People's Government in the town. Average annual temperature of 14 ℃, the average annual precipitation is 642.7 mm. Yellow River flows through the county Northern Territory, there Xiaolangdi Water Control Project, Xixiayuan Yellow River Dam. Luoyang airport was built in the territory, Jiaozhitielu, 207 State Road, Zhengzhou and Kaifeng Expressway aspect Los territory. There Yangshao, Longshan, Shang, Zhou and other cultural sites. There are more than 20,000 Eastern Zhou, Han, Wei, Later Tang Dynasty imperial tombs of the four famous ancient mound toward the tomb. Old City monuments Han, Wei, Feng ditch stone, Han Ling (Xiu tomb), Wang Duo intends Mountain Park.
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Mengjin Overview
孟津县 孟津概况
Mengjin County, Henan Province is located in the central and western hills and mountains, the highest of the Yellow River boundary area, 110 kilometers east of the provincial capital of Zhengzhou city in western Henan Sanmenxia 90 kilometers west, south and adjacent to the ancient capital of Luoyang, north of the surging Yellow River, and a bridge in Jiyuan City connected. 9 county jurisdiction rural town, 227 administrative villages with a total population of 45 million, a total area of 758.7 square kilometers. The basic topography summarized as "three mountains hills one point six rivers", 55.5 kilometers from east to west, north-south width of 26.9 km. Obvious advantages. Mengjin is connected to the hub of the Midwest, the national implementation of the "western development" strategy bridgehead. The county has four towns and the famous heavy industrial base, "national advanced manufacturing base", "National Excellent Tourism City" bordering Luoyang Luoyang strong technological strength, a huge market capacity stimulating effect on the county economy is increasingly apparent. Large state Xiaolangdi Water Control Project because the village is located in the Xiaolangdi Mengjin County is named, is building a large counter-regulation reservoir Xixiayuan projects because the village is located in the county of Xixiayuan named after the construction of the two projects, to the county economy development has brought a golden opportunity. The country's largest chemical and petrochemical industry base in Luoyang Geely base and a bridge connected the county, radiation led to the rapid development of related industries. Traffic conditions developed. There are a hundred miles of the Yellow River five railway, highway bridges and Shanxi, Hebei, Jiaozuo, Jiyuan other provinces interlinked; Longhai Railway runs through the whole territory, Jiaozhitielu has three stations in Mengjin; are called Eurasian Continental Bridge even Huo highway in the county opened a three down crossing, speed and Australia too, Luoyang southwest beltway, 310 State Road, State Road 207, Luochang Gong Road and other transportation routes in the territory crossbar, 227 administrative villages in the county to achieve full of every village oil; national second-class air ports located in the county of Luoyang airport Ma Tunzhen. Efficient transportation network both bring a lot of people, logistics, information flow, and for the production and management capacity to provide a powerful support. Mengjin rapid development of postal and telecommunications facilities, transmission cable technology, program-controlled telephone, communication diversity, computerized management can meet a variety of communications needs. Resources are very rich. Mineral resources are coal, purple rock, sandstone, sand, clay, which reached 900 million tons of coal reserves. Coal invest 540 million yuan righteousness annual output of 1.5 million tons cross the water mine under construction, Formosa Plastics Group will work with the construction of an annual output of 4.8 million tons Coal righteous large coal mines, coal 5500-7000 kcal of heat are abundant high-quality coal resources for enterprise development to provide adequate assurance of energy; surface water and groundwater resources are very rich, deep groundwater within the county can be mined 416 million tons, Xiaolangdi Water Control and Xixiayuan reservoir storage capacity of 12.812 billion cubic meters m; adequate power, the existing 35 kV substation 9, 110-kilovolt substation 6, 220 kV and 500 kV substations each one, 2 × 5.5 kw thermal power plant a power capacity of 470 MVA. In addition, the Midwest's largest 6 × 30 million kilowatts of small Xiaolangdi Hydropower Station, currently under construction 4 × 6 万 千瓦 Xixiayuan hydropower are in the county territory, Formosa Plastics Group invested 16.7 billion yuan to build the capacity of 600,000 KW 6 thermal power generating units is about to start, so Meng Jincheng important for the country's power base. Ancient cultural resources everywhere to Ma Temple negative figure, the former residence of Wang Duo, Han, Wei Old City represented than 40 ancient cultural sites are listed as the first national key cultural relics protection units. The ancients, "was born in Suzhou, and was buried in North Mang" proud emperors tomb, is the largest cemetery and the ancient royal tombs, more than ninety percent of North Mangshan geographic territory in Mengjin There Han Light Wudi Ling, Wei Xiaowen Royal Mausoleum of more than 500 seats and countless kings and ministers cemetery burials represented, in 2001, the State Council announced Mangshan tombs fifth national key cultural relics protection units, 2002 Han and Wei Luoyang Old City was announced by the State Council as the fifth key cultural relics protection units. Yellow unique tourism resources, the territory of 15,000 hectares of wetlands of the Yellow River, 2003 was approved as a national nature reserve of the Yellow River wetland waterfowl. Rich cultural heritage. Mengjin with a history of 4,000 years of civilization in the State counties, is the birthplace of Luo culture, has said, "the source Hetu, the humanities root", the Ma negative figure, Fuxi draw diagrams, eight hundred princes Alliance, Bo t Sarkozy Kouma remonstrance and many other major historical events have taken place here. The term "Mengjin" a long time, as a result of the Xia Feng Meng Tu's, that "Bangladesh land", the land _set_-chun, so called "Mengjin." 13 is known as the ancient capital of Luoyang, which has six dynasties have its capital in Mengjin. 40 many ancient cultural relics North Mang tombs, 汉魏洛 Yang Old City, a negative figure Ma Temple, the former residence of Wang Duo, Wei slope ancient dwellings and other countries are classified as municipal or provincial key cultural relics protection units. The ancients, "was born in Suzhou, and was buried in North Mang" proud on Mengjin North Mangshan left Han Guangwu represented by more than 500. "About four or five thousand years, human ancestor Fuxi on come here, led by our ancestors hunting and fishing haunt, painting gossip, making the book contract, Masato London, ending Jieshengjishi savagery, creating a precedent of human civilization is now a negative figure 孟津龙 horse through dozens of ancient stone temple, vividly recorded the story of this ancient mystery, become descendants Xungenwenzu sacred land. many emperors in history will phase Mystics, have interest-earning business, upbraid Sa situation Mengjin this piece of heaven on Earth and create a profound oriental civilization. Wuwang Xing Bing Fa Zhou eight hundred princes league with this, the river never perish here Liu Qin, Zhang Heng invented here "seismograph." great writer Yi, the famous Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei, generation phase DiRenJie book altar dean Magic Pen Wang Duo, and many others explicit Daming Shi, some born in Mengjin, some long-term job in Mengjin Bong life, creating a prominent historical performance, leaving Binghou Shi Biao eternal fame. has been " National Education Advanced County "," national calligraphy art village "," culturally advanced counties in Henan Province "and other honors. nationally known orthopedic surgery on Pingle Pingle town from the county's. Economic development momentum. "Industrial county" solid progress in recent years, domestic and foreign businessmen to invest Mengjin up 138 industrial project investment of 30 billion yuan. With investment of 10 billion Mengjin steel mills, power plants invest 430 million yuan in Mengjin, have invested 390 million yuan in the construction of Mengjin coking plant, the investment of 600 million yuan Mengjin coal production and a number of key projects, along with the county. " five "rapid rise of the industrial park, effectively pulling the county fertilizer plant, forging gear factory in Luoyang Guanhua, represented by the upgrading of traditional industries, the initial formation of the electric power, iron and steel, machinery manufacturing, metallurgy and building materials, chemical fiber, agricultural processing and other industries supporting the county industrial framework, and become Henan Zhongyuan urban agglomeration uplift the economic zone and advanced manufacturing base in Luoyang important part. Adhere to take on the overall characteristics of agricultural industrialization of agriculture development, the county has formed a dairy farming, pollution-free vegetables, flowers, nursery stock, tobacco planting four leading industries, the formation of mu Yellow River carp farming, acres of lotus pond, acres of pear Mengjin tribute , acres of pollution-free vegetables, acres of peony flowers, acres of red grapes fruits, acres of high-quality rice, acres of fast-growing trees, two acres and 20 acres of high-quality tobacco industry base ten wheat. Dairy, vegetables, flowers, nursery stock, tobacco four leading industries to achieve the regional distribution of the initial base production, industrial development. Dairy herds, milk production ranks first in the province, Henan Province was identified as "green cow breeding base in the county along the Yellow River", "high-efficiency agriculture demonstration counties'; Luoyang was identified as" pollution-free vegetable production base, "" mu peony planting base "; life and dairy, quality Mengjin pear, red grape bags often, the league," Lotus Flower "and other agricultural brand famous, and further optimize the structure of agriculture, agricultural efficiency is further improved. System in accordance with the requirements of the tourism industry, invest more than 200 million yuan to improve the tourism infrastructure, forming a Xiaolangdi scenic west and east of the Yellow River wetland waterfowl reserve, _set_ the cultural landscape and the natural landscape as a whole, "room and board, travel options Entertainment "six elements in place in the north of Luoyang Yellow River Culture and Tourism hotline, Henan Province to become" Big Yellow River Tour "boutique lines. In 2006 the GDP of 5.611 billion yuan, the general budgetary revenue of 267 million yuan, for the first time into the top 30 of the province, in fixed as_set_ investment 2.64 billion yuan, 1.524 billion yuan of total retail sales of social consumer goods, above-scale industrial county enterprises reached 79, 1.46 billion yuan industrial added value, income and rural per capita net disposable income of urban residents reached 7,711 yuan, 2,990 yuan, the county's natural population growth rate at 6 ‰, to achieve the "Eleventh Five-Year "Planning a good start. Favorable environment for economic development. In recent years, the county proposed to work as a general starting point for investment in economic and social development, and the investment environment for economic development as a "lifeline" to create a new regional development advantages. In terms of hardware facilities, total investment 200 million yuan, achieved a historic leap small towns, the initial formation of a town center, a regional center of the small town to focus the radiation surrounding the small town of urbanization systems and facilities , a new pattern of urbanization, the environment beautiful; and small towns as a platform, based on industrial property type and regional specialties, and guide enterprises to the "big five" focus on the park, and the formation of industrial agglomeration advantages of scale. In terms of software construction, the introduction of a series of investment incentives; established administrative service center for foreign investment to Mengjin implementation of "one-stop" service, "one-stop" approval; implementation of the administrative organs Shouwenfuze system, limited limit system, service commitment, "1-20 quiet day production system", check the charging system, such as filing for approval, creating an open, transparent, clean and efficient policy environment, legal environment and fairness, good faith compliance credit environment . Mengjin County, Zip Code 0379 471 100
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Geography and Climate
Mengjin County, Henan Province is located in the north west, ranking at the junction of the Yellow River, is the Luoyang municipal county. Town 134 kilometers from the provincial capital of Zhengzhou, Luoyang, 10 kilometers from downtown. Yanshi County east of Gongyi City; south of Luoyang City downtown; west of the new County; North and Jiyuan City, Geely district, Bangladesh county phase. The county across longitude 112 ° 12'-112 ° 49 ', latitude 34 ° 43'-34 ° 57'. 55.5 km from east to west, north to south 26.9 kilometers, an area of 758.7 square kilometers. Mengjin terrain west to east, Central High, Low and south, such as fish-shaped ridges on both sides of the Yellow River in eastern North and South of Luohe terraces, relatively flat. The highest elevation 481 meters west of the mountains east of the Yellow River floodplain minimum altitude of 120 meters, the county average elevation of 262 meters. County Mangshan Midwest covered part of the Loess Plateau. Mang south of Luoyang basin to the north of the Yellow River valley, from west to east through the whole territory, is about 55 km wide and 17 km, with a total area of about 568 square kilometers, accounting for 74.8% of the county's total area. Mangshan loess landform types, hilly, was hilly form. Gully development, the north side of the valley to the north and south to communicate with the Yellow River valley, south of the valley to the northwest to the southeast, leading Luo valley, the valley is generally 40-60 meters deep, mostly "U" shape. Mengjin is the Yellow River, the main rivers are the Yellow River Jinshuihe and wrapped. Yellow River is the largest river in Mengjin County, County Yellow rehabilitation entry from west, east into Gongyi City, County northern winds by yellow Lushan, Xiaolangdi, Wang Liang, a crane, and the league five towns, processes 59 km. Xiaolangdi Water Control Project can artificially control its flow. Xixiayuan located downstream water conservancy project under construction, is completed artificially control the flow of the Yellow River will be raised to a higher level. Jinshuihe by Ma Tunzhen into Luoyang jianhe, County 6.5 km long drainage area 62.7 square kilometers. Wrapped around the river, cross the water, the river is a seasonal river figure in recent years, traffic or reduce, or dry. Located in western Henan Mengjin hilly areas, is the transition zone of the subtropical and temperate monsoon circulation obvious impact, often windy spring drought, hot summers and plenty of rain, autumn sunshine long, cold winter snow and thin. Average temperature of 13.7 ℃, the coldest month, with an average of -0.5 ℃, 7 hottest month with an average of 26.2 ℃. The average rainfall of 650.2 mm. The county terrain, light, heat, water and other resources significantly different. The annual average sunshine time is 2270.1 hours, the longest sunshine hours in June, was 247.6 hours; February sunshine shortest of 147.5 hours. The average annual sunshine rate of 51%; 4-10 months in crop growth, diurnal May up to 12.7 ℃, 8 月份 minimum of 8.6 ℃, accumulated an average of 5046.4 ℃; average frost-free period is 235 days; annual average precipitation volume of 650.2 mm, 80% guaranteed rate of precipitation is 600 mm.
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Mineral Resources
Mengjin County complex and diverse types of land resources, the soil of two soil types, six subgroups, 17 soil, 50 soil types, which accounted for 93% of cinnamon, is the largest area of the county, the most widely distributed soil. Chao soil types accounted for 7%, distributed in the Yellow River floodplain and one, two terraces. The county has proven reserves of mineral surveys are mainly five kinds of coal, purple rock, sandstone, sand and clay. Mengjin county's total land area 758.7 square kilometers, of which 571,815.7 acres of arable land, accounting for 51.98%; 43,608 acres of forest land, accounting for 3.96%; garden 18,162.9 acres, accounting for 1.65%; another 130,870 acres of agricultural land, accounting for 11.90%, residential 148,620.1 acres of industrial land 13.5%; traffic 12,877.8 acres of land, accounting for 1.17%; water conservancy facilities 14,855.4 acres, accounting for 1.35%. 75,927.3 acres of unused land, accounting for 6.90%, other land 83,257.2 acres, accounting for 7.57%, respectively, river water 50,496.7 acres, 167.4 acres of reed land, beaches 32,593.1 acres. Mengjin located in hilly areas, scarce water resources and uneven distribution, buried deep underground. In recent years, the groundwater level has generally declined. More in between 80-250 meters, mining is difficult, costly. Total county resources 4,160,240,000 tons, of which the first terrace of the Yellow River region was 431.3 million tons, Luo order areas l1473 tons, loess tableland area of 36142l tons. The total reserves of 54 times the average annual recharge. Surface water 10,062 cubic meters, crossing water to 7685 Articles. Water availability l5733.6 Articles wet years, dry year 14,227.0 Articles. The county's per capita water resources in agriculture is only 574 square, square 34l of water per mu, lower than the national, provincial and municipal levels. Yellow River water resources more difficult Luo terraces transferred bedrock western Loess Hilly Area and shallow mountain use. In addition to the Yellow River, two large drainage Plains, the county supporting intact wells 1697. Effective irrigation area of 201,000 acres. With the Xiaolangdi project is completed and launched Xixiayuan engineering, water stress Mengjin trend will be eased.
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行政区划
孟津县 行政区划
Send Town Code: 410322103
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History
Mengjin, Tu Meng Xia is the country's seal; provider of Guinea in the early; week _set_ pingyin, spy city, two-eup, Warring States to South Korea to; Qin Yi was changed counties, said the spy City Pingyin; Western Han to spy city flat overcast, County three county jurisdiction, under the Henan County; Zhiping Wang Mang changed County is the county, Han Zhiping complex change to County; San Guowei and County, Pingyin, spy County three counties heyin County, under the Henan County; When Jinzhi Nan Bei, attribution repeatedly changed, but the county name changed and the Eastern Jin Dynasty _set_ heyin County; Sui and heyin into Luoyang County, under the Henan County; Takenori years (AD 619 years) the large base county (this rule Meng County West), eight provinces. Salty enjoy four years (AD 673 years) rehabilitation home, congenital reign (AD 712) was renamed Heqing County of Henan Province. (Tang Dynasty Luoyang plan heyin a great home base across the Yellow River County, later renamed Cliff Parker County, Heqing County, under the Henan County); Song Kaibao Dynasty (AD 968) in white Pozhen migration rule (now Jili District, Luoyang City inside). Song to the Qing River County, under the Henan Province; Jinxi Zong-day volume of three years (1140) Waste Heqing county to county named Mengjin, the county from the north shore of the Yellow White Pozhen moved Mengjin Du (Garden Village Alliance Town Council). After the financial reform Heqing County Mengjin County, through the Yuan, Ming and Qing, the Republic of China so far, county name unchanged; Jiajing seventeen years (AD 1538) of the Yellow River flood, Mengjin county government moved to the Old City; Li Yuan, Ming and Qing of Henan Province, the old town of the same rule. Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing membership Henan Province; 1913 case in western Henan Road. In the beginning of the membership Luo Road, Henan Province, in 1925 under the Taoyin Corruption, 1927 under the government of Henan Province in western Henan Chief Executive Office, 1933 under the Office of the Inspector Henan tenth. 1949 is the Luoyang area. 1959 county moved by the long Chinese Old Town (now county towns), 1968 is the Luoyang region. November 1971 is zoned by the Luoyang City, in November 1976 re-zoned in Luoyang, in November 1983 re-zoned Luoyang. Mengjin County in Mengjin Du King Wu will be eight hundred princes named. Mengjin According to the "Book" Yu Gong "note" Meng as names, _set_ in Jin Meng (ie ferry), that the Mengjin. " In 1997, Mengjin County area 758.7 square kilometers, population 424,000. Jurisdiction eight towns, four townships: Town, Pingle town, Baihe Town, Alliance Town, Chaoyang Town, Wang Township, Matun, hemp Tunzhen, Wang liangxiang send Township, often bags Township, township coal mines. In 1999, Mengjin County jurisdiction eight towns, four townships: Town, Pingle town, Baihe Town, Alliance Town, Chaoyang Town, Wang Township, Matun, hemp Tunzhen, Wang liangxiang send Township often bags Township, township coal mines. In 2000, Mengjin County exempted nine towns, 3 townships. According to the fifth census data, the total population of 418,065 people, the township population: 64,467 Alliance town of Pingle town of Chengguan Town 53158 49442 27095 White deliver combined Town, Chaoyang Town Town 39482 40160 28825 Xiaolangdi Ma Tunzhen 36,417 cross-town water Wang liangxiang town 33263 15040 23159 yellow deer often bags Township Shan 7557 2005, Mengjin County township zoning adjustment: revocation of yellow deer Shan, the region was placed under the jurisdiction of the Xiaolangdi town, Xiaolangdi town government resident unchanged; revocation king liangxiang, the region was placed under the jurisdiction of Baihe Town, Baihe Town government resident unchanged . As of December 31, 2005, Mengjin County exempted nine towns, a township: Town, Pingle town, the town of Alliance, Baihe Town, Ma Tunzhen, Wang Township, Chaoyang Town, Matun send Zhuang town; often bags Township.
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History and Culture
孟津县 历史文化
孟津县 历史文化
Mengjin county history. Mengjin title from three thousand years as one day since the Zhou dynasty, has never changed, is one of the oldest county. As early as the Zhou Dynasty had "eight hundred princes will Mengjin" earlier and "Ryoma negative figure," the legend,
Pingle Town