Sun (1891 a 1973), the word philosophy students, who Zhongshan, Guangdong, Sun Yat-sen son. Joined the League in 1910, 1917, he became the first mayor of Guangzhou, 1923, 1926 and then twice appointed mayor of Guangzhou, 1931, he served as the executive dean of Nanjing in 1932, he served as the Legislative Yuan, advocates rush together against the Japanese Constitution, Nanjing government in 1947 appointed Vice President, resigned in 1949 lived in Hong Kong, France and the United States in 1965, he served as Taiwan's "presidential" senior advisory, September 13, 1973 died in Taipei.
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People Life
In 1895, Sun moved to Hawaii with his grandmother in Honolulu, Honolulu high school, the University of California, Berkeley, BA, MA Columbia University. Joined the League in 1907 in Honolulu. Back to China in 1917, served as Grand Marshal at the Guangzhou government secretary. 1918 to 1920, served as Secretary of the Senate in Guangzhou are Times editors. Mayor of Guangzhou in 1921 to rid river supervision, he became the first mayor of Guangzhou. February 1923 and then mayor of Guangzhou. October in the restructuring of the Chinese Kuomintang, the KMT has been designated as a member of the Provisional Central Executive Committee, responsible for drafting the party platform constitution. The auspices of the Kuomintang in 1924, special party headquarters in Guangzhou, June cooperation with the yellow quarter of land that "the Communist Party of impeachment case." July 1925 the National Government in Guangzhou government, any government members. January 1926 Executive Committee of the CPC Central Committee Renguo Min. May became the third Mayor of Guangzhou. March 1927 of the KMT Standing Committee of the Standing Committee of the National Government. Qing Wang Zhaoming July with a total. January 1928 and Hu and CC Wu, UK and Germany to study, drafting the "Outline of the Chinese Kuomintang tutelage" to help develop "the National Government Organization Law of the Republic of China." October appointed Vice Minister of Railways and the examination. In 1929, Sun led the pro Memorial School organized a premier home (today's Zhongshan Memorial Middle School) for the default. 1931 he was named premier, resigned due to financial crisis soon. In the same year in May, Wang, Sun and others, in Guangzhou, Guangzhou has _set_ up a national government, and Chiang Kai-shek's Nanking government to confront. Since Sun took office, the government financial extremely difficult, less than 1 month resigned. Sun called for urgent implementation of the constitutional government. 1932 he was named Legislative Yuan, has been advocating the implementation of the constitutional system, but Chiang Kai-shek was cold. During the election the KMT Central Executive Committee. 1936 "Sino-Soviet Cultural Association" was founded as the first president. 1938, Chiang Kai-shek assigned special envoy of Chinese government representatives and negotiations with the Soviet Union, signed the "Sino-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact" and "Sino-Soviet Treaty of Commerce," the Soviet assistance to China for Sino-Japanese War. November 1944, Sun in the "New York Times" article that talked about his long-standing Anglo-American democratic system in China to achieve the ideal. National Government in 1945 as Deputy Chairman of the Legislative Yuan, the KMT Central Standing Committee. January 1946 in consultation with the CPC and the KMT table, and then follow the Communist Party of Chiang Kai-shek attacked the occupied territories. The second half of 1946, with the dramatic changes in the domestic political environment, Sun's position from full back to their original, innovative promotional stop in favor of Chiang Kai-shek's policy. Vice-Chairman in 1947 and Ren Guomin Government. 1948, and Vice President Li Tsung-jen run defeat, after re-appointed premier. November 1948, Chiang has been appointed as executive director. Chiang Kai-shek stepped down in January 1949 by Li Tsung-jen on behalf of the president. Sun instability in Nanjing, will move to Guangzhou, the Executive Yuan, Li Tsung-jen was that the government does not work, nor can peace talks with the Communists. Sun is also the CPC list in 1948, the KMT's first 43 "war criminal" one. The resignation of Taiwan in 1949. 1951 in France. Moved to the U.S. in 1952 as "American Culture and Education Foundation Board of Directors" chairman. The summer of 1954, as the second son of Sun Zhiqiang family moved from Hong Kong to California, then moved to Sun and the second son live with them. By the United States to Taiwan in 1965, he served as senior advisory Office of the President Republic of China, the president, Soochow University in 1967 as chairman. Died of a heart attack in 1973 in Taipei. Year-round 82.
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Son of the father
After Sun's death, Chiang Kai-shek comment on his "gas qualities, ability and insight ambitious", "power in the country, acoustic Chi Universe", many kind words. Objective point of view, the term is taboo for the dead there are many elements of courtesy, and truly used to evaluate the Sun, certainly can not be entirely appropriate. Years, a research professor at Sun Yat-sen Sun said, when the research process, and admits that he did not give special attention, although early on that he join the national revolution, and the high long-term resident in the Kuomintang government, but also made some achievements, but in the end I just felt he was a normal person. Mr. Sun Ke and his father, compared to Sun Yat-sen, Sun appears to the trivialization of course. But when it comes to Sun, Sun is still the name can not be bypassed. The parents of the whole world, probably no one does not want their children to amount to anything, the great Sun Yat-sen as probably no exception. We treat children from his problems, you can see the Sun as an ordinary father, the care and thought. His own words and deeds, not only Sun has chosen a path in life, to join the Alliance early in the revolution, but also in self-cultivation, quality of life has done a guide and example, so that Sun Kecheng KMT officials in a can " look at the book "and famous figures. Frankly, do the descendants of a great man, is a very difficult thing, outsiders often subconsciously be used for comparison with the parent. Is obviously not to be ordinary people bearing their parents along the style, but beyond and He Qinan? Moreover, the Sun coordinate system, is the Sun such a great man. The ancients had a "man of Ze, V and the cut" a class of the thesis, and Mr. Lu Xun There is a very bold words to the effect that a person's knowledge and ability, and venereal different and can not be transmitted through sexual intercourse and other children. Only simple-minded vulgar people, will say "born dragon, chicken born chicken," "father is a hero child heroes" such absurd arguments. Even in the education of their children is considered the most successful Zeng, also a talent of future generations, but ultimately there is no influence on the Tseng beyond, it is also true. Movie sequels are always better than the first good-looking, probably the same reason. Sun live in a changing era for thousands of years in a decadent dying feudal society, outside the intense impact of the Western powers, all of China into a semi-feudal society, the future of the nation and even China to find a way out for self- the ideal of the revolution created many shouted, running the firm revolutionary life, and Sun is one of the most distinguished representatives. Bold aesthetic, creating a history, a tremendous impact on society of the great characters, in addition to the inherent qualities and acquired their own efforts, there is also the objective was for a specific social environment claim, otherwise, how to understand "the times heroes "of this statement? Separated from the specific objective environment, through the tall back to look at Sun Yat-sen Sun, although it is common, but not fair and rational approach. Sun's life, follow along the path pioneered by his father go smoothly, the responsibility to continue the revolution, they are not creating the power, and its success is naturally can not be compared to Sun Jing Shi Albert. The Sun Yat-sen in his revolutionary career in the pool of personal charisma, it is not received too many twists and turns of the Sun can not match. Objectively, the Sun really does not have his father's aggressively on rough, even compared with their peers political figure, he does not necessarily have a very prominent place, but at least not a dude, Yanei, son of the brother of a class of people, and also mediocrity is not a qualification, there is no idea of the father can only rely on the reputation of a person dawdle. He still has his own political ambitions, proposed the implementation of the constitutional political views, and strongly criticized the dictatorship of Chiang Kai-shek, but confined to the environment, the status of the constraints, often behave differ before and after twists and turns, this is probably his position, character, and environment because it claims the result of the interaction. Perhaps the world should not have heroes often, most people are only mediocre in the ongoing efforts to escape the fate of the process. Then, later when the Sun look, first of all should adopt, perhaps, is a peaceful state of mind.
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Father, mentor
Although the revolutionary Sun Yat-sen in the rat race for life, but his only son, he not only acts as a father figure, is the son of Sun's life and revolutionary teacher's role. It was under his guidance, the Sun will put the revolution early and has long served as the KMT's positions. It is also in his father's urging, Sun developed a good reading habit, and to "raise noble gas, read a useful book" encourage each other, until the later years moved to the U.S., still reading stopped working. Sun early secondary school in Honolulu, Sun Yat-sen once sent to him from England a "library for all" series, this more than a hundred volumes of English literature books are well-known American writer to write great novels, plays, The letter also did not forget to warn his son: "You make progress in English, school textbooks alone is not enough to be a lot of reading literary classics, over time, naturally there will be progress." Sun after graduating from high school ready to study agriculture, Sun Yat-sen greatly appreciate the son's choice, personally for his choice of schools. Treat the question of the revolution, never gave the son of Sun Yat-sen special care, or favoring sons. When Sun first home, Zhongkai that he studied in the United States, municipal, urban planning another book, the ideal candidate for mayor of Guangzhou. But the Sun that his age, but not allow the lack of administrative experience, persuaded after Hu was formally appointed. Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary army was economic hardship, Sun in Guangzhou, the preparation of its financial support with a powerful, important position as the National Government. 1923, to raise their pay because of the problem, Sun was his father's scolding, he considers Hu money under the guise of the command cable, do not provoke him and his son, and with a walking stick to Hu, the results alerted the Sun. Sun furious, single-handedly snatched the guard's Mauser, it is necessary to play Sun. The Sun and Hu Han-min was not and, to the development of distrust, Sun Yat-sen once wrote to him saying: "are advised to open and work together, to a total of distress Bureau."
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Political Constitutionalism
1928, completed the Northern Expedition, China has basically achieved the unity of form, as "national reconstruction" provides a "Qianzaiyishi opportunity." Sun that "If the revolution is not construction, it can be said is completely lost the true meaning of the revolution." Thus, he advocated a gradual approach to promote innovation in the KMT to promote the development of China's modernization. Nearly two decades, the Sun has been dissatisfied with the dictatorship of Chiang Kai-shek. In 1931, he was accused of Chiang Kai-shek "personal domination of the party, the party became a personal tool", in the Chiang Kai-shek's "dictatorship", the "Chinese Nationalist Party in name only." War once again lashed out late Sun Chiang Kai-shek, the KMT required to achieve democratization, "should be frankly admitted in the past two decades, the party's organization and style of it is the wrong path," the KMT's electoral system requires a sound. Adhering to the father of Sun's Three Principles of life, but also that "some publicity from the subjective feelings" to "make an objective study of reason," or "emulated Sun Yat-sen's open-minded search for truth, attitude, according to China's actual situation, to accept the European most modern of the modern trend of thought. " Economic and livelihood issues, consolidating the rule of the Kuomintang from the Sun based on premise, stress the importance of improved methods of land in rural areas as soon as possible to resolve the issue. As for the attitude towards the Communist Party, Sun repeated several times. He has worked with Soong Ching Ling to join Sun Yat-sen developed jointly called for the resumption of the three policies. However, the pre-war, he followed Chiang Kai-shek openly attack the Communist Party. To the late war, he changed his attitude and openly calls for recognition of legal status of the Chinese Communists against the resort to civil war. Phenomena show that the Sun's political philosophy is obviously not very mature. Although the Sun put forward a series of political ideals and ideas, even though he is the KMT's top long-term, but has not formed a decision could have a decisive impact on the political forces to enter the real center of power, coupled with the inherent limitations of his thought, He makes the cooperation with the Chiang Kai-shek, had to often take the attitude of compromise and, ultimately, a total of ups and downs with the Kuomintang regime.
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Romantic feelings
Sun and four women a total of two sons, first wife was his cousin Mrs. Chen Shu-ying. Four daughters, the Sun Suiying and Sun Suihua ying's mother was, Sun Suifen mother was the second wife of the Blue Sun ni and Ai-Juan Yan Sun Suifang mother called. Blue-ni is the second wife of Sun Kegong open recognition of their tortuous relationship between the political career of the Sun also had a certain impact. Miao Wang Lan Ni is the offspring of Hani, looks beautiful, classical Chinese poetry there is a certain understanding. In 1935, a dinner party in Shanghai, Sun ni love at first sight with the blue, immediately invited her to serve as his confidential secretary. Two more each day, and soon, Sun decided to marry a second wife for the blue-ni. Wedding day, the Legislative Yuan Sun invited colleagues placed a total of 4 banquet tables. The congratulations of colleagues, he said: "Ha ha, I knowingly violate the law, more serious crime ... ..." Minnie married a Blue Sun, in order to express their loyalty to her feelings, personally to the blue-ni wrote a receipt: I only first wife and second wife, Mrs. Chen's two blue-wife, no third person must also, Permit is hereby established, the second wife should pay the Blue Sunda nice day. In 1938, Blue was born in Shanghai, the daughter of Minnie, a daughter named Sun Sun Suifen. War broke out, the blue-ni still infant daughter farewell, and Sun went to Chongqing. At that time, blue ni extensive contacts with the community, and Deng Yingchao, Kang Keqing very good relations and other communists. Blue ni independence back in 1940 in Shanghai, returned to her Sun Suifen side. In 1948, the Vice President's election, many people think that Sun has backing Chiang Kai-shek, the bag. However, when the Sun had a lead Gongbaichuicheng so-called "blue-ni incident." "Salvation Daily" published a front page story that after the war, the KMT's Central Trust seized a group of German imports ni blue paint, disposal of property as a puppet, but the Sun sent a letter to Secretary-General of the National Assembly that these pigments as "spacious dependents" blue ni all for the return of ... ..., "National Salvation Daily" report came out, Sun adversely affected in the election, after four rounds of elections, and finally defeated the Sun Li Tsung-jen , was elected national vice president. The result of unsuccessful Sun also makes the final break with the blue-ni. It was said that Sun can run for vice president on the face of political opponents using the "National Salvation Daily" vilified done, not only did not publicly argue for the blue-ni, on the contrary, it is cleared myself a few little tricks, which angered the Lan Ni stubborn nature, and the Sun became estranged from people. Sun and Blue Sun Suifen daughter Jenny in 1966, she met the father of Taiwan's first Sun. Until his father died in 1973, she went to Taiwan twice a year, "I believe my father wanted to make up my mind when the missing young father."
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Lonely old age
The living conditions in the United States, Sun has recalled: "In the United States _set_tled a long period of years, his friends little entertainment, only the domestic to a friend, just visit at all the way; can not come, but also lots of pictures a telegram, or on the phone, Mr. Zhang Junmai also collected from the phase, so apart from the occasional small for travel abroad, the majority of time in the book above. "Sunke Xi Huan reputation for reading, so that his opponents had to admit in the" party-state VIP, "he also is a relatively" Look at the book people. " "Raising noble gas, read a useful book." This is the Sun that year linked to an apartment in Nanjing is very proud of calligraphy. At this point, Sun over seventy years of age, accompanied by far was the political struggle for decades, and finally have the opportunity to meditation training, leisure time to reading CD amused. His trek to the library and read every day, sometimes until the library closed, administrators urged him to go, he reluctantly go home. In fact, the Sun at an early age his father Sun Yat-sen's care, under supervision, to develop good reading habits, in his later years whenever the development of exotic paper read, the father of his inculcation to brooding, Sun early secondary school in Honolulu , the dedicated revolutionary Sun Yat-sen once sent to him from England a "library for all" series, this more than a hundred volumes of English literature books are well-known American writer to write great novels, plays. Sun warned in the letter did not forget his son: "You make progress in English alone is not enough textbooks in schools, we must keep reading literary classics, over time, naturally there will be progress." In 1952, Sun moved to the United States. New York, he did a body check and found a duodenal ulcer and high blood pressure, insomnia and other diseases, after three months of treatment, his condition improved. According to writings of scholars in Taiwan, Professor Chuang disclosed, Sun Kefu women homebound United States has no regular income, only to rely on aid to small children, money, live frugally, by themselves, spent more than a dozen lonely and impoverished the Spring and Autumn.
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People Family History
Father of one April 13, 1885, Sun Yat-sen and Miss Lu Muzhen married. Married six years (September 18, 1891) Division of Health sons, four years after the growth of female Sun Jinyan, the second daughter Sun Jinwan students the following year. And Lu Muzhen divorce, October 25, 1915, Soong Ching-ling married Sun Yat-sen in Tokyo. Sun Kesheng two sons and four women: ● Sun Kechang son Sun Zhiping, 1913 years old. 1955 by the American Political Economics from California State University, a former KMT judges, TV's chairman, chairman of the Joint Development Enterprises Limited. Sun Zhiping a son, Sun Guoxiong. States have three women and a male child: son Wei Jen, the eldest daughter Mei-ling, the second daughter Mei Lan, the three women Meilian. ● the second son of Sun Zhiqiang 1915 Sun Health. A degree in Political Economy, University of California. Once away from the marriage, second wife Lingren than his younger years, he two sons. There are two sons and two daughters: the eldest son of the country welcomes, the second son of state, the eldest daughter Jialin, second daughter Jiayu. ● Sun Kechang female Sun Suiying 1922 students. ● second daughter Sun Suihua 1925 Sun Health. ● Sun Sun Suifang 1936 and three women. Shanghai Tongji University 1956, Department of Reading. 1959 moved to Hong Kong. Moved to Hawaii in 1967, graduated from Hawaii Pacific University. November 1995 by the International Open University of Sri Lanka's honorary doctorate. With the "Sun of my grandfather," a book. Birth to two sons: the eldest son of Wang Zurong, Wang Zuyao second son. ● Sun Sun Suifen 1938 girl students.
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Science and Technology Department of Shaanxi Province Officials
Sun, male, Han nationality, born in February 1965, Communist Party members. Management Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Dr. Former middle school teacher in Baoji City, cock fighting, Shaanxi Normal University lecturer, Provincial Science and Technology Committee, and Provincial Science and Technology (formerly the Provincial Science and Technology Commission) policies and regulations at the Senior Staff, Office of the Deputy Director, full-time deputy secretary of Party Committee and deputy director, Office of the Director . February 2007, the Work Committee of CPC Shaanxi Provincial Science and Technology Committee, Deputy Director of Science and Technology Department of Shaanxi Province.