 孔汲 孔汲
Zisi which the Warring States Period, since the Western Zhou ritual culture, suffered a serious blow after the Spring and Autumn Period, is gradually moving towards collapse. The face of bad music community as a whole ceremony collapse, ignoring human relations, feudal hegemony, people trampled on the grave situation, Zisi mastered the essence of Confucius's thought later, the same as his grandfather, trying Chang Yang Confucianism, and strive to save social crisis, showing the Ming Confucian scholars as the personality to save the world.
Rites drain hole before minors, had been very profound knowledge. He has worked in Lu Shou Tu Tuition, and then travel around the world, went to the Song, Qi, Wei, vassal state to lobby the Confucian Rule of Virtue benevolent princes. Although Zisi society at the time was not recognized by the rulers and reuse, but he has not shaken its hold on the Confucian way of ambition, not to grovel in order to achieve wealth and status, but to maintain the moral ideals and Confucian personal dignity, in order to Everbright Confucian influence in society, anti-Shou Road Section, did not fall Kwong, Heng said the princes road trip residues harm people, fear they were in distress among the poor, became an influential representative of the Confucian scholar.
Drain hole only able to promote the pursuit of Confucianism, but also has the executors Hony's strong Confucian spirit. Shen, a disciple of Confucius, drain holes on one hand the high moral character, happy, on the other hand for the drain holes can be tolerated for the world to worry about. He told the drain hole, said: "Formerly I patrol in the princes from the Master, Master of the ceremony ministers lost a bad idea, but not St. Road. Jinwu Fate of the main view of the heart of a child, is not no peace?" Drain holes on the said: "Different times have changed, people should have. When I Xianjun, week, although the system destroyed, ruler and subject retention, up and down a stalemate, if one then. Fuyu in the other way, failed to enforce the order of the ceremony, you can not enter also today. princes under the square To strive, compete trick hero, the wing of self, which was obtained who is Chang, who will perish Autumn is also lost. JI at this time do not be arrogant, I will next; not from your , who will be my base. Shun Yu bowed to, Tangwu with teachers, non-phase deception also, when is all. "(" Home Health "), drain holes that real social change in the objective conditions, the specific behavior of people have evolved over time. Therefore, he pointed out that the days of Confucius, although the Western Zhou ritual culture suffered a shock, but the exchanges between the upper and lower ceremonial monarch still have to hold on, otherwise it can not be feasible in the community; modern times, and the world are struggling to recruit Nash princes people, intellectuals in the rise and deposit into vassal states, has an important role, if I blindly off section of music from the princes of the requirements, can not hold on righteousness self-esteem, it will be the world's contempt. Therefore, although the behavior of my grandfather, different, but it is like Sunyu be due to demise of the world, Tang Wu as a result of military forces gained power, not the behavior is cunning, but by the time determined by the different world The.
Kong Ji Zhuo without base, Fate of ambition and independence, and the reality of social struggle for power, trickery like the atmosphere, resulting in his hard-line advocates of Confucianism in the world, trapped in poverty among their own lives. At that time, the State of Lu Ji Hu female leopard to the hole, said: "Son how old, the world exemplifies the capacity of the Son also. Lid is also almost ready?" He put forward the behavior of drain holes criticism that since the claim to the drain hole should be at any time while the behavior shift, why or blindly from reality, and celebrate the capacity of the world is not too late to Confucianism? Drain hole and said to him: "The cardinal disease, the disease is not well. Who so request content in the world, but also for the way street; destroyed Road in order to Yung, Yung He Xingyan? Big no place, life also; destroyed large demand content, sin. I Eph carry change. "(" public instrument "), drain holes that I have upheld the noble pursuit of the lofty aspirations and the moral, not for criticism of the shortcomings, I am worried about is the only ambition and moral not great. I hope to the world by volume, just to hold on the line of my ambition and the Confucian tradition; if break my blog section and the Confucian way for the sake of the world by volume, then I have what works known to the world as it? Therefore, the lofty ideals and moral no place in the world, this is life only, if the departure from the ambitions and moral for the sake of the world by volume, which is sin, so I will not change the hold on the moral aspirations and pursuit.
Zeng Shen's son has applied, difficult to see the aspirations of drain holes, living in poverty, said to him: "Qu Ji Shen Road to peace, order and rank almost anti-blog?" Drain hole, said: "Road extension, I wish also . Today, under the princes, the practice makes zai? and Quji to wealth, not as anti-blog to poor and lowly. Quji the system in the human, anti-Chi is worthy of the Road. "(" Anti-Chi ") in the" Road "and" potential "of the confrontation on the drain hole showed sharp sense of integrity and a true Confucian noble.
Drain hole understands the essence of Confucianism and thus the activities in personal behavior, he always is required by Confucian ethics, to regulate their behavior is constrained. For example, the Confucian emphasis on making friends in particular, stressed that like-minded friends to make friends, said different not to cooperate. Drain holes in the friends, also hold abandon this principle. According to the "public instrument Cong Son" chapter contains:
Lu who have latent male instrument, Tobe Festival grind line, Good Old Lock Road, Tian Yu Rong Li, no matter princes. Zisi friends with them. Mugong factor thinking, to that phase, that Zisi said: "Public Miriam child will be assisted Guaren, one of participation with the public and Lu, son of his words." Zisi answered: "If the king of words, the public apparatus The more it is not to have children. Junruo hunger to be Yin, satisfied with their plan, although the sparse water to drink, is also willing to learn the next wind. this Act to Gaoguanhoulu, bait gentleman, meaning no credit, public instrument sub-Chi If the Pet Fishes can be also. Otherwise, the life he will not chase carry almost the king of the Court. and the minister is not eloquent, nor any King and operating under the fishing pole to hold a festival of who can swing. "
Hole drain the friends, all with the noble German operation, so for the monarch can not really Careers teacher was, but in Gaoguanhoulu as bait, let him to ask friends official career, he is not willing to do, but also know a friend is not acceptable. Scholars about how to treat the monarch should, drain holes also put forward their own point of view. "Mencius Chapter thousand" contains the words of Mencius:
Duke Mu urgently found Zisi, said: "Friends of the ancient country of Qian Cheng Shi, Ru?" Zisi displeasure, said: "There Yan Yue Gu Zhiren, almost matter of cloud, Qi said, almost the Friends of the cloud?" Zisi unhappy also, would not say, "in bits, the son-chun; I, Hill also; dare to friends and the king also? to Germany, the son who is also something I, Xi can be friends with me?"
Drain hole as the Warring States Period, the Confucian scholar, he's anti-Shou Road, resolute character section, not only reflects the characteristics of the Warring States era scholars, reflect more clearly advocated by Confucian morality. The characteristics of his personality, for Mencius also had a profound impact. It can be said Mencius expounded the "wealth is not obscene, and rank can not be moved, incorruptible" ("Teng Wengong down") the real man of personality, as the noble spirit of the Chinese nation advocates, who also has a drain in the hole strong and prominent display. |
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