Confucius and his descendants of the cemetery. In the north of the city outside the city of Qufu, Shandong Province, with Forest Road and the city connected. Area of about three acres, ring to wall. Forests and ancient trees that have Xiang Palace and other buildings, ancient inscriptions, stone animals, and many other. Is a famous monument, is now one of the national key cultural relics protection units. Yuan Xisi "Konglin map Poetry": "Nepal Mountain, under a su a Si; have Wei Lin Kong, the Si of Creating." Qing xian "Sui Mu Huai people write poetry" 30: "Mount Repeat Shek Kwu Thanks Konglin per cent on the Buddha said, heart. "
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在山东省曲阜城北门外
Qufu, Shandong Province, north of the city outside. Confucius and his son, Lei, Sun Kong fd57 Duke Yansheng and ancient cemetery. After expanding and maintenance, covering about 200 hectares, around 7 5 km of the forest wall. There are kings and celebrities stele more than 1000 blocks, tens of thousands of pine and cypress. Is the largest man-made cemetery, a national key cultural relics protection units.
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No. 3
Konglin Contact Address: north of the city of Qufu. Zip: 272100 Tel Cemetery of Jining City Tourist Complaint Complaint Tel :0537 -2235006 Shandong Province Tel :0531 -82963423 Tourist Complaint National Tourist Complaint Phone :010-65275315 Kong Linjing district level honor aaaa World Heritage area (cultural heritage, natural heritage) Konglin festival ticket prices 22 Konglin Confucius Cultural Festival September 26 月 10 日 ╠ ╠ 10 hours Konglin 8:00-17:00 Cemetery of Confucius in Qufu travel best time to travel with three holes, all seasons, but customary to visit Qufu preferences from March to November each year at the moment, as Qufu tourist season. Konglin tour guide map Konglin reminded to pay attention to avoid the Golden Week, Qufu, Qufu tourism with three holes is a must see, other appropriate list. Cemetery of Confucius in Qufu food tour three holes, visited the monuments of their ancestors more than appreciated, you can also satisfy their appetites. Qufu city's traditional dishes antique, second to none, and convenient accommodation, courteous service. The most famous is the Confucius Temple, Confucius Mansion nearby, elegant style with a strong cultural atmosphere of the palace in the traditional guest house. Shandong cuisine launched its special quality Confucian family dinner, Confucian wedding, birthday in Confucian culture, Chinese food has a special status. From the "three holes" The Mystery Xingtan nearby hotel, the launch of the "Confucian feast" and a variety of fine cuisine, from Confucius Mansion, Confucius Temple, Dacheng travel only 200 meters from the hotel, provided by the executive chef, confectioner elaborate Shandong cuisine, Sichuan cuisine, and a variety of snacks, are quite well known, it is taste. Confucian course dinner is very expensive, black bean, San Qufu is famous child snacks, the general taste, but very cheap, enough to eat. Cemetery of Confucius in Qufu most upscale hotel accommodation three-star palace in hotels, retail price to 400 yuan. Two-star hotels are located in downtown club of Banyan Tree Road, Qufu Dacheng Group No. 1 tourist hotels and the road south of Spring snow Xingtan hotels. Qufu is not linked to star hotels, guest houses many, the general standard of housing prices in 90 ╠ ╠ 150 per hour, the general public health room 15 yuan / bed. Cemetery of Confucius in Qufu of the most famous specialty shopping is Kai carving, monument stickers, Nepal mountain stone. In addition, silk flowers, glass and other crafts are also famous. 1 Road Traffic Konglin Chinese medicine hospital, bus stop, Confucian East Gate (Drum), post office, Yan Temple Square last forever, Konglin. 5 Station Road, Qufu, Lu Guosheng World, Six Arts City, The Analects of Confucius Stele Garden, bus stations, movie theaters, People's Hospital. Konglin play visited the monuments Cemetery of the Holy Lin said, is the cemetery of Confucius and his family. Confucius died, his disciples buried him on top of Lu north of the city of Surabaya, was still "grave without grave" (without the high soil uplift.) To the Qin and Han Dynasty, although the run up to the grave, but still only a few cemeteries and several ranger position was increasing with the Confucius Cemetery of the scale is growing. Han Emperor Huan Yongshou three years (AD 157), the Lu phase Han Chile repair holes tomb, in the tomb of god door one, in the southeast and made fast places an order to Wu elementary number of households for the hole tomb sweep, then Konglin "to, but one are. " To the Qi Jin high only when the tree planting 600. Song Xuan and years, and the tomb of Confucius, built in stone instrument. Shun of Yuan Zong to two years (AD 1331), Kongsi Kai Lin major wall, build the forest gate. Hongwu years (AD 1684) would expand to 3,000 acres of Cemetery of the scale. Yongzheng eight years (AD 1730), overhaul Konglin, consumption of public funds in the rehabilitation of a variety of two silver 25300 Menfang and guarded by designated officials. According to statistics, since the Han Dynasty, ancient to the Cemetery of refurbishment, upgrading over 13 times, by planting trees line 5 times, 3 times expansion of woodland. Yuanqiang around the Cemetery of 7.25 km long, high wall, 3 meters, 5 meters thick, with a total area of 2 square kilometers, is much greater than that of Qufu City Cemetery of the clan as a cemetery, buried 2000 years of unbroken . Examination of both the Spring and Autumn here, was buried, the tomb of the Qin and Han card, but also of our history of political, economic and cultural development and the evolution of burial customs. In 1961 the State Council announced the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. "Millennium in the ancient tomb, cold in May Lin Shen," Cemetery of trees within the now over 100,000 trees. According to legend, after the death of Confucius, "disciples of all the four lost the tree to plant, so many different trees, Lu generations of people who were incompetent," now Konglin tree with some of the people still could not utter their names. Including cypress, juniper, oak, elm, locust, Kai, Park, maple, poplar, willow, Tan Luo away, privet, flavors, cherry and other trees, tangled, leafy; Chrysanthemum, Pinellia, diesel Hu, heterophylla, fungus and other hundreds of species of plants, but also compete on time glory. Cemetery of Confucius is indeed a natural botanical garden. "Duanbei deep tree, there was no way to find to read." Million trees in the shade of the Konglin, the monument Dan Rulin, stone instruments in groups, in addition to a number of famous Hanbei into temple, the forest there are Li Dong, Yan Song, Weng square steel, Shaoji, Kang Ming calligraphy and other personally inscribed gravestones. Therefore, they called a veritable Konglin Beilin. Shinto North out of Qufu city gate to see the two lines of cypress cypress positions, such as Long as Qiu, lined standing, this is the Cemetery of Shinto. Road, Changchun, stand tall with an eternal Square. This is a six-Ying Shihfang carved, and its support of the six pillars, two squat with an air of 12 different stone lions. Square in the "eternal Changchun," the word for twenty-two years of Ming Dynasty (1594 AD) was first built by the moment, but the Qing Yongzheng on which are engraved in the Square "Feng Chi Qing Emperor Yongzheng years rebuilt in July," the words. Shihfang carved a dragon, dancing phoenix, unicorn, horse, spotted deer, floral, clouds, etc., in the carving Erlongxizhu, next to accompany Danfengchaoyang decoration, the whole Shihfang magnificent and elegant. Place something green tile on each side of a square pavilion, kiosks and a large monument of the legislation. East Twenty-two years for the Wanli (1594 AD) and Ming Dynasty, Zheng Rubi bureaucracy established with standard etc., engraved "Great Confucius Shinto" ten characters; West established for the following year two, "Que in the rehabilitation of forest Temple monument. " High monument are two large monument there is carved the first pattern, a vivid monument of turtle under the skin form. Soo water bridge Acts by the most holy chariot Road West, Forest Gate, about 200 meters ahead, there is a sculpture northbound Yunlong, Shihfang evil spirits. Square both sides of the moment "soo water bridge," the words northern hole Wenshao Department Yansheng Gong Li Jiajing years, ten years the south of the Department of Yongzheng reign. Square North with a high arch coupon uplift the water above the shelf in the Soo. Xiangdian Tomb of Confucius Xiangdian followed the center of Konglin - Confucius Tomb. Uplift of the horse like a tomb, said the horse mane letters. Tomb red Yuanqiang pericyclic circumference in the promises. Seal the tomb of a giant tomb of the "Great Holy Wenxuan Wang tomb" is a Ming Zhengtong eight years (AD 1443) Wong Yang is the book. Tomb of stone, the beginning of the Han repair, Tang Tai shipped to Fengshan stone puzzle, the Qing Emperor Qianlong Shiyou expanded. Confucius bore his son, Lei Tung tomb tomb, the tomb of the South for its Sun drain holes, the layout of such tombs called the portable sub-grandchildren. Zi Gong Lu Mu Department Tomb of Confucius as the West's three Zigong Lumu at Westinghouse. Confucius died, the grave keeper disciples 3 years, compared with tactics away, Zigong alone in this and keep for 3 years. After the man to commemorate this event, housing 3, a tombstone, entitled "Zi Gong Lu Mu Department." Xiangdian later, another a gray tiles Cuanjian Ding square pavilion, called "Kai Ting." Kiosks and an ancient stone tablet engraved with Kai-tree, that is, from its south side copy of the "Zi Gong Shou Zhi Kai." According to legend, to attend funerals of Zi Gong, will be planted tree seedlings in their division Kai graveside, after into trees. Mine was burnt between Kangxi died, and their descendants will be dry image engraved on stone. Kai Ting north more than 3 square lattice Beiting, clear streets for the pavilion in the north, the complex of the Beiting green tile to commemorate Emperor Song Zhao Heng built worship of Confucius, in the middle and southern Huangwa the complex to commemorate the Second Beiting Xuan Ye and Hong Li Qing emperor built worship of Confucius. "Clear streets," driving them to travel the Yellow Emperor, the three kiosks that parking place worship the Yellow Emperor. There are kiosks at the monument. Tomb Kong Shangren Forest Road, eastbound along the ring, in Konglin Dong north, over a Shihfang, the street up a huge monument that read "Bong until the doctor cleared the Ministry officials in Guangdong, Mr. Secretary Yuanwai Lang Dong Tang Tomb" This is the early Qing Maoming playwright, "Peach Blossom Fan" of the Shang ren tombstone. Thus the west, there is a letter "Luan sound praise virtue" of the tombs, the descendants of Confucius, Qian hole, hole hole Biao Zhou, hole praise Dengjun buried here. Ming tomb groups from the west there are tombs, where the little tomb, stele numerous, Shishou flocks were calligrapher Li Dong Ming, Yan Song, etc. during the writing of the monument stand. Walking Konglin deep to enjoy the treasures of the forest, people sigh. S Square, in the Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty established a memorial arch female. Biography Qianlong daughter mole on his face, the fortune teller said: "Lord lifetime disaster, to be married can be removed from the scourge of talent blessed." DPRK discussions, only the descendants of the sage properly, not allowed to marry the Manchu Qianlong her daughter recognized scholar and the Ministry of Co-Book for the foster parent in the sensitivity, marry after a change of surname in the home hole. In commemoration of the Square's standing. Zi Gong Shou Zhi Kai Biography of the plant for the Confucius disciple Zi Gong Kai, and their descendants erected a monument built in memory of those kiosks.
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Introduction
East of the tomb of Confucius, there are three booths, a Sung emperor Chen Tsung, Ching Patriarch and Gaozong to stay in place when the worship of Confucius, called "clear streets in booths." Tomb of the South two hundred meters pavilion at the rear, with Zi Gong Kai personally planted tree sites and "Zi Gong Lu Mu Place." Cemetery of Confucius, in addition to the tomb, the style of large, decorated the tomb of a high standard but also to the number of the seventy-second generation descendant Kong Xianpei wife's grave - in the s Square. It was originally located in the Qianlong emperor's wife, the daughter of Manchu was not due to intermarriage, the emperor had one of his daughter, a minister in the sensitivity of goods on, he married Yansheng Gong under the name of their children, it's known in the Square. Cemetery of the tomb there are still a celebrity, that is, the Qing Dynasty dramatist Kong Shangren, he was the "Peach Blossom Fan," a book which names Sheng moment. His grave is located outside the northeast corner of inner ring. Tombstone inscribed: "Feng Qing, Guangdong officials direct the doctor, Mr. Secretary Yuanwai Lang Dong Tang tomb." Emperor Kangxi who have guided Kong Shangren Temple and Cemetery of Confucius, as he learned to explain the vivid and won the Emperor's appreciation.
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Extension
Yuan Shun Zong to two years (AD 1331), Kongsi Kai Lin major wall, and build the forest gate. Hongwu years (AD 1684) would expand to 3,000 acres of Cemetery of the scale. Emperor Yongzheng eight years (AD 1730), overhaul Konglin, consumption of public funds in the rehabilitation of a variety of silver 25300 Menfang two, and sent special officer guards. According to statistics, since the Han Dynasty, ancient to the Cemetery of refurbishment, upgrading over 13 times, by planting trees line 5 times, 3 times expansion of woodland. Yuanqiang around the Cemetery of 7.25 km long, high wall, 3 meters, 5 meters thick, with a total area of 2 square kilometers, is much greater than that of Qufu City Cemetery of the clan as a cemetery, buried 2000 years of unbroken . Examination of both the Spring and Autumn here, was buried, the tomb of the Qin and Han card, but also of our history of political, economic and cultural development and the evolution of burial customs. In 1961 the State Council announced the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. "Millennium in the ancient tomb, cold in May Lin Shen," Cemetery of trees within the now over 100,000 trees. According to legend, after the death of Confucius, "disciples of all the four lost the tree to plant, so many different trees, Lu generations of people who were incompetent," now Konglin tree with some of the people still could not utter their names. Including cypress, juniper, oak, elm, locust, Kai, Park, maple, poplar, willow, Tan Luo away, privet, flavors, cherry and other trees, tangled, leafy; Chrysanthemum, Pinellia, diesel Hu, heterophylla, fungus and other hundreds of species of plants, but also compete on time glory. Cemetery of Confucius is indeed a natural botanical garden. "Duanbei deep tree, there was no way to find to read." Million trees in the shade of the Konglin, the monument Dan Rulin, stone instruments in groups, in addition to a number of famous Hanbei into temple, the forest there are Li Dong, Yan Song, Weng square steel, Shaoji, Kang Ming calligraphy and other personally inscribed gravestones. Therefore, they called a veritable Konglin Beilin.
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Tomb of Confucius
Xiangdian followed the center of Konglin - Confucius Tomb. Uplift of the horse like a tomb, said the horse mane letters. Tomb red Yuanqiang pericyclic circumference in the promises. Seal the tomb of a giant tomb of the "Great Holy Wenxuan Wang tomb" is a Ming Zhengtong eight years (AD 1443) Wong Yang is the book. Tomb of stone, the beginning of the Han repair, Tang Tai shipped to Fengshan stone puzzle, the Qing Emperor Qianlong Shiyou expanded. Because in the past can not _set_ foot on the tomb of Confucius, the Great became the most holy place to be seen dry propaganda curtain
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Geography
Located in the north of the city of Qufu, Confucius and his family's private cemetery, is currently the world's longest delay, the largest clan cemetery. Lu Aigong Kong Zicu in sixteen years (BC 479) in April Yi Chou, and was buried north of the city of Lu on Si. The offspring from the grave and buried, the formation of today's Konglin. Lu Mu Zi Gong trees from Confucius, the Cemetery of trees has reached more than within strains. Since the Han dynasty, rulers of the Cemetery of the rehabilitation, upgrading over 13 times, and even into the now open scale, with a total area of about 2 square kilometers, 5.6 kilometers around the forest wall, the wall 3 meters high, 1 m thick. Guo said: "This is a good Museum of Natural History is a chronicle of the Kong family." Konglin for the study of ancient Chinese political, economic and cultural development and the evolution of burial customs also have an irreplaceable role.
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Related Prose
From Ming Dai book "night boat"
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Shandong Qufu Confucius Temple, Cemetery of Confucius
Shandong Qufu Confucius Temple, Cemetery of Confucius in December 1994 was included in the "World Heritage List."
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Wikipedia Daquan
Konglin Konglin Cemetery of Confucius and His Descendants Descendants of Confucius and the Chinese cemetery. Qufu, Shandong Province, 1 km north of the city. Konglin continue to use as a cemetery 2,400 years of family, long duration, the number of burials as many well-preserved in the world is rare. It is Confucianism in Chinese feudal society long dominated by the inevitable product of living. Konglin remains rich history of the institution for the study of Chinese tombs and the ancient Chinese politics, culture, calligraphy, art and so is of great value. 1961, PRC State Council promulgated a national key cultural relics protection units. According to "Historical Records" record, 479 BC, Confucius was buried after the death of Lu Si north of the city, the deposed Emperor respect Confucianism, Confucius tomb attention. Later emperors continued Banci festival fields, additional halls. Twenty-three years to the Qing Emperor Kangxi (1684) to extend the cemetery of 2 square kilometers, and given the high silver rebuilt about 3 meters, 1.5 meters thick, more than 7 km long brick wall, the formation of its present size. Cemetery of the overall layout is gradually formed. Forests up to 1266 meters in front of the Shinto, South and North Gate Qufu connected. Shinto straight, on both sides of cypress folder paternity. Shinto middle column five of six "eternal Changchun" Shihfang, things have Beiting Block 1, are all two years of Ming Dynasty (1594) built. Lin double doors, built in the Yuan and Ming Hongzhi to Shun, the Qing Emperor Kangxi, Yongzheng rebuilt. Since the beginning of the Han Li tombstone. Cemetery of the original tombstone through 5000, the Han-chou hole, hole Biao, hole Qian, Jun and other holes have been moved to Temple monument, is still on the ground Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming, and Qing Ye Ling has tombstones and stone inscription other than through 3600. Which are well-known stone inscription Li Ge Fei, Li Dong, Yan Song, Fanggang, Shaoji, Ruan Yuan, who wrote the tombstone, written by Song Lian and others such as the tomb of the table. Some Xianhuan family tomb of Sun Li also has stone figures, stone horses, Shiyang, lions, looking column, altar and Shinto Fong. (Xiang-lin)