Originally referred to the female artist, the latter refers to women in prostitution
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The original female artists engaged in song and dance, said the prostitution of women after
The original female artists engaged in song and dance, later known as prostitutes. Luo Ye Song "tippler on tour recorded Zizhan monk sentenced to prostitution": "Ling Jing Temple with Monk, were understood, and does not observe the precepts, often prostitutes Xiu Nujia places." "Outlaws of the Marsh," Fifth one back: "That's a prostitute See father Leiheng hit, but also with serious injuries, call a by sedan chair, and went straight to the magistrate Yanei. "Ba Jin" spring fall "Six:" You think women do not prostitute soul? "
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No. 3
娼妓
娼妓
1 The original meaning And the woman having sex with others in order to obtain economic benefits for the purpose. Based on the different ways business can be divided into three categories: official prostitution, focused on the government's brothel prostitutes pay taxes to the government business; Si Chang, a separate private business and therefore not pay taxes to the government of prostitutes; commercial sex workers, the government banned prostitution the case of prostitution, prostitutes secret or confidential business information. Prostitutes appeared early history, ancient Greece, Rome, Egypt, Israel that is the person for prostitution industry. "Origins of prostitutes are probably embryos in the era of King Xiang Zhou, Lu Qi Guan's _set_ female, that is the instigator." Warring States "vols" Eastern "cited Zhou Wenjun says:" Duke City palace female female Lu seven hundred . By Zhou - five than five ratio of Lu. Lu is one of twenty-five. Guan Lu seven hundred women _set_ for seventeen thousand five hundred. Guan Lu _set_ female, equal future generations of flowers donations also. Prostitutes ...... our system, both from the "female Lu" on its side, and since then, no-generation of. After Tangcheng Liuchaojinfen, prostitutes as much unprecedented. About the separation of the two male prostitutes prostitutes. The capital Chang'an in so-called "North", "Ping Kang in" public opinion "Jiaofang" who is romantic day of deep cover. (From Huang Xianfan: "Tang Dynasty rough", The Commercial Press, February 1937 reprint). " Before 1949, this system has been intermittently present. After the victory in 1945, prostitution activity is widely spread. After the establishment of the PRC, the People's Government, through the seizure of brothels, prostitutes punish Bustard Head and transformation efforts and other measures banned prostitutes system. By 1957, virtually eradicated prostitution activities. But from the late 1970s, due to the combined effects of many factors, the re-emergence of prostitution among female sex workers in China, especially in the coastal open cities and spread more extended showing a trend, which has taken stringent measures to deal with. 2 Movie Directed by: María Lidón Starring: Daryl Hannah Daryl Hannah Denise Richards Denise Richards Joaquim de Almeida Genre: Drama Pornographer: Whore The Life Running time: 87 min / USA: 76 min (edited version) Country / Region: Spain Language: English / French / Hungarian / Japanese / Spanish Company: Release date: April 16, 2004 Italy Official Website: Official Site Synopsis: European prostitutes interviewed by a documentary portrait. Why women become prostitutes? What are the needs of men to prostitutes? How to survive the status quo prostitute? How to flesh trading in the real world? Their pursuit of money, stoop? Or otherwise hidden secret? Prostitutes go from here? Future fate will be like? The film depth interviews, exposing the truth prostitute class. 3. Ancient prostitutes system Refers to a variety of ancient China and the protection of certain provisions relating to allow women to sell hue of industry organizations or individuals. In the pre-Qin era, the ruling class will become slaves to women as courtesans for Sgt entertainment phenomenon. When the Han Dynasty, the military began with a female music, _set_ the camp followers, while the rich people are generally happy female keeper, entertainer also sell color. Net sales of about prostitutes appeared in Southern and Northern Dynasties. The formation of courtesans regime has appeared in the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty was a period of development courtesans, into prostitution by the official note membership registration, the official supply powder, official institutions established in the "Business", a prostitute from different sources, some from private prostitutes _select_ion naturalization, and some by the bawd Tuning girl with money from some of the women as prostitutes places sinners. Prostitutes as official membership, often lose personal freedom, even traveling too restricted, prostitutes system followed the Tang Dynasty in the Song Dynasty have developed on the basis that the private prostitutes began to flourish. Song Dynasty official places prostitutes have a certain ban. Mid-Ming banned courtesans, wholly owned by private operators from prostitutes. Meanwhile Ming government officials prohibited access to the brothel, the circumstances are serious, "relieved of duty without Syria" ("Shuyuan Notes"). To the Qing Dynasty, prostitutes not only betrayed hue, but also gambling, opium flowing into them. Before the mid-Qing Dynasty, to open brothels and prostitution as well as some of those places ban, but after the mid-Qing Dynasty useless. The dynasty, rulers _set_ Patrol hall, open pumping pay prostitutes to donate (tax), paying taxes is courtesans, prostitutes do not pay taxes is private. This will open the default in the legal prostitutes, also disguised resurrected the long-extinct "official prostitutes," and this approach has been extended to the Republic of China. Origin of Ancient Chinese prostitutes Textual Man / Han Jia female Prostitutes originated when? Not clear conclusion about the total urban economy appear after it. Prior to this, are made in-kind exchange, barter, operating in prostitutes can not make a living is not an obstacle. Moreover, for the people to fish farming industry, few idlers, from prostitution side, it is no urgent need; And from those areas in terms of pleasure, surely can not constitute a group. For those women into slavery, you can let the owner humiliated, and this paper is to explain, said the prostitutes, but also in another type of situation - we do not put them here to discuss the inclusion of prostitutes. So along with the city's economic prosperity, the emergence of metal coins, a large increase in the urban population, presumably also born prostitutes derived soils. Said "Warring States", the then capital of Qi Linzi "very rich and real," on the road "car wheel hit, people rub shoulders", "flute viol all its people, hit the building harps, cockfighting walking dogs, six Bo Taju. " Even an exaggeration to describe the number of that city residents can "Joining rampant, sweat into rain. Bustling city life is so prosperous, it is indispensable to a prostitute about this road skyline. But it can only be said to be derived from the analysis speculate, but really seen the text of prostitution, from 'Historical Biography "in the two records: "Zhao Zheng Ji woman, let describe wedged Ming Kum, draw out the long sleeve of a robe, chase Lee slipper. Mesh heart trick to pick out far behind, do not choose young and old who ran rich also." "With the poor for the rich, not as good as agricultural workers, workers not as suppliers, embroidery Man City is better to lean on the door. Remark at the end industry, poor capital also." For the fiscal visible prostitution, was originally very old industry. You see Zheng Ji who is completely in modern professional prostitutes look. The four running for the rich, geographical distance, looks age is not a problem, as long as people pay, can provide special services. Taking into account the clients to attract eyeballs, but also beauty Gaudy, ogle, play music, but also tactful. However, this flow of prostitutes, or say independent living by prostitutes in the city, in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, does not seem to developed prosperity. Prostitutes in this period, mostly by the official organizations, or for camp followers, or official prostitutes. The former as "all things original to say": "Emperor began to _set_ camp followers, pending the sergeant's wife who is no." But careful research together, this is similar future generations, "army whore", already appears far in the Spring and Autumn Period. "Wuyuechunqiu" said the: "Goujian widow had lost in the mountains, so the Concerned Persons who travel to entertainment chi." None other than the Emperor is still Xi Yong Gou story. The latter is the keeper of the official government servants, that official prostitutes. The official source of slaves, sinners about his wife and daughter always called by officials after training services specializing in wait. Whenever government officials on duty at the ban, they elected a woman looks correct, "executive incense smoke from the station into protective clothing." Said protective clothing is also one of its contents presumably services. Qing Yu Zhengxie're easier to understand, the Han Dynasty official duties of slaves, but the actual "thing with prostitutes concubine and impermanence husband." ("Kimi draft class · In addition to music family test") Another class prostitute, is a private and nurturing dignitaries, known as the "home prostitutes", it is somewhat similar to today's nurturing "mistress", but different from modern people's sneaky and open to the public. As the most famous person who falls Lvzhu, is the keeper of the home Shichong prostitutes. There are prostitutes who allegedly Shichong thousand concubines beauty, Lvzhu "Beauty and the workers dance" number is the ringleader. Fanfare like mistresses, is a major feature of the Jin Dynasty. Later, the prostitutes to flourish, in the Tang and Song dynasties is, to the late Ming Dynasty and achieved its peak. Prostitution is the official operation of the Tang and Song career, prostitutes or affiliation Jiaofang in the Tang Dynasty, or under the barracks; Song Dynasty belong to the "gun" and "barracks." Its identity included in a separate volume, collectively courtesans. For nationals from prostitutes name, I can apply. According to "Su Lin Zhi" records: When Su Shi in Qiantang do local officials, "There were prostitutes No. Nine-day sentence on a cloud-like solutions Dongpo membership: '25 Jingzhao determine freedom; nine Wildfox 'It is also another example of begging resided courtesan, Dongpo sentence says:' Good as you like from the south of London called, the intention is commendable; empty northern Hebei's group, please do not allow that '. ". A sentence from the good, from prostitution membership; sentenced to not allow a still old profession. Local officials have seen free to dispose of prostitutes. At least in the Tang and Song dynasties, the prostitute had already differentiated into different grades. We estimate that, in the early Han Dynasty more camp followers, in fact, they have to distinguish between upper and lower levels. Wait generals' camp followers certainly glamorous graceful than ordinary soldiers, is the junior officers of the camp followers, are bound to compare pretty ordinary soldiers. When and for the community, then by a simple class prostitutes Takeo, more integrated into the cultural level officials and even expanded from the military camp followers scholar and his ilk, the prostitutes in part, it is bound to meet and flow to the cultural aspects of their needs. Courtesan in ancient China are big cultural prostitutes, most notably when the number of Xue Tao, Liu Rushi, Dong Xiaowan, Li Xiangjun et al. These are generally not courtesan flesh Competing with clients, generally in tea drinking, poetry and painting, Fuqin chess in the original pure sensuality to change a bit more elegant. Wild prostitutes and their clients than the bottom line melee beast is quite different nature, but also compete with pay disparity. The reason is the long training period and cultural prostitutes, and high cost. Yu Huai "Slate Bridge" chronicles says: Dong Xiaowan "Irene talent, looks Juan Yan seven years old, Mama taught in the book of John a little long, self-pity, needle Holy Divine Comedy, Tea recipe, everyone proficient. Wu Mu ...... landscape, Xiju Bantang, Riverside Villas, bamboo fence hut. persons by their families, the Wing-sie, when you hear the sound of the piano or the drums. " In accordance with market principles according to quality, natural rope fee will be high, is also reasonable. While the ordinary prostitute lower training costs, charges would be relatively inexpensive. As for the bottom of the wild prostitutes, there is no need training costs, then the charges Dengerxiazhi it. It is worth noting that, in addition to the Song Dynasty courtesans, prostitutes have appeared in large numbers private. Its place of business, indeed numerous. There are "tea restaurant", "bun shop", "scattered hotel", "Um hotel" ...... there are prostitutes, including cloud, can it joy, but hidden in the wine Genei bed. Other hotel just sit with it, joy is more to buy their home. ("Capital of Ji Sheng") Private prostitutes in the famous characters, is the Northern Song Li Shishi, in her list of clients, even the emperor Huizong's name, is the price of the top private prostitute prostitute. Range of sources of prostitutes seems to have been expanded, in addition to the sinner's family (wife and daughter) prostitutes, the trading traffickers also played a role in fueling. Song has been specializing in the sale and purchase of prostitutes "prostitution broker." General people woman, or because of unrest, or because of a pauper, is a living force, often flows into the brothel prostitution adorned by hand. Third falling into dust. Said the "North Chi": a woman "man employed by a passenger cloud tune into Beijing for the election, and pull out to Beijing, home of here, off its population away early, is home to the family, favor very thick, after year. After the songs were effectively forced to learn, getting sent to see the guests. " This is no deception in order to get out, forced prostitution evidence. With the further prosperity of the city's economy, prostitution career in the mid-Ming entered its heyday, and the government openly intervene to impose tax system for prostitutes. Xie Zhao Zhe "five miscellaneous ZU" said: "Today when the world is littered with prostitutes, its cosmopolitan place, moving to thousands of dollars; Other partial state secluded town, often, the day laughing prostitution as a living selling Yi Men livelihood far. also poor men! while capital Jiaofang official closing its tax money, that the powder money (such as future generations of the "flower donation"). scribe counties who was otherwise happy family home ...... and prostitution, vulgar that the private窼 child. "said confirmed by the TSE, the Ming capital has taught workshops, counties have happy families, there Si Chang outside the courtesans. Brothel prostitutes countries impose tariff as "powder money." Zhejiang Wanli Zhao Xie Department of Scholars, his narrative should be trusted. According to the "plum orchard more than talk," said: "Modern customs Yinmi, men and women outside the Imperial shameless prostitution four buildings, complains hybrid blend, outside the city to survive tough little people who tend to seduce female beggar several people, kangaroo prostitution nest. that of the brothel. room transit or windows open, choose to make holes in the wall street house three, beggar Sisters face, naked dwell therein, mouth Yin small words, and make all sorts of obscene of the state. outside floating Liang Zaidi, through its Department , the peep hole, can not help, then knock on the door into the room, naked beggar women's team while the former, it can choose who to vote the money seven text, they go hand in Gordon King, calendar temporarily out. " Apparent erosion of social values Ming Dynasty, has been to out of hand. Towards the development of the study of ancient prostitutes, not difficult to find such a phenomenon: the more economically developed urban areas, more prosperous career prostitutes. Early northern economy over the south, to the north of the prostitutes they Sheng; subsequently the economic center of south, north south position that is replaced become the bustling town of Yan Liu, like Suzhou, Yangzhou along the Southern Song Dynasty, more high-end prostitute gathers around the city. Ming and Qing dynasties commodity economy, much higher than the previous generation of prosperity, but behind the disparity of wealth and prosperity, but also to accelerate the expansion of the ranks of prostitutes. And expand the ranks of prostitutes, but also from another dimension explain the number of large clients. VIPs wealthy magnates solid rich kids can spend big bucks in the brothel, even as the general public, may also wish to "throw money seven text, they go hand in Gordon bed" to satisfy their sexual desire. So delves deep layer of analysis, we say that the emergence of a prostitute, in fact, have the characteristics of the commodity economy. Since the existence of a seller's market, there must be a buyer's market with echoes, otherwise why are selling? The majestic buyer's market is bound to stimulate the rapid growth of a seller's market. Certificates of Zhuhai recently, a group of Japanese prostitutes across the sea, a certain rallying cry, actually Xiaoju Longlai hundreds of fireworks woman. Infer ancient Qinhuai decorated prosperous, it is the reason clients successors.
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English Expression
n.: cat, courtesan, cruiser, doxy, hack, harlot, mutton, prostitute, strap, streetwalker, strumpet, succubus, whore, a woman of the streets, a prostitute
