China's Shanxi Province, the provincial capital. Located in central, longitudinal Fen, an area of 3044 square km, population 1.77 million. Provincial political, economic and cultural center, the largest industrial city in the metallurgical, coal, chemical-based
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地势较高的宽阔平地
Broad plains to higher ground. Later used as names. "The book Yugong": "not only repair Taiyuan, The Yueyang." Hole Biography: "Gao Ping said, Taiyuan, now that Kawaguna." Kong Ying Shu: "Taiyuan, the former great who ... ... Kong to Taiyuan to high, it made Gao Ping, the land is also high and wide. "Sima Han such as" Shanglin Fu ":" cloth Hu Ze-Hong, Yan Man Taiyuan. "
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Travel
太原 旅游
Taiyuan Tourist Complaint Phone: Taiyuan Tourist Complaint Tel :0351 -4,070,511 Shanxi Province Tel :0351 -7325012 Tourist Complaint State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint Taiyuan Best Travel Time: Taiyuan climate is temperate continental monsoon climate, annual average temperature of 9.3 ℃. Winter, sunny, dry and cold; summer heat, large diurnal temperature range. Taiyuan, the strong spring sunshine, strong winds, and because local coal, and therefore the wind often with black sand. Spring and summer travel season here, sunglasses, a hat is essential. More friendly to wear contact lenses with special care. 5 to October each year, is to Taiyuan, the best tourist season. Folk Festivals Taiyuan: Shanxi Taiyuan International Folk Arts Festival in September each year First on September 21, 1991, after every other year held in Taiyuan, as well as "Shanxi International Gong and Drum Festival" and "Friendship with Foreign Exchange Shanxi Week" activities. Taiyuan, Shanxi International Folk Arts Festival in the first and the opening ceremony of the international percussion festival, with hundreds of costume wearing a red silk clothing mainly young men and women's power and prestige percussion, sounded the "best in the world drum." After a grand dragon dance team, red, orange, yellow, green, green, blue, purple, brown eight dragon, blew the whistle on a lion. More than a dozen arts groups from all the thousands of performers gathered in Taiyuan city, color banner flying, drums gongs, the city people are immersed in the festive atmosphere. In the arts festival, as well as from Russia, Korea, Japan, Singapore, Mongolia, folk art groups, foreign folk dance performances exciting, but also holding an art, painting, paper cutting, sculpture, folk arts, acrobatics, magic, costumes, etc. cultural exhibitions, an eye-opener. Taiyuan reminded: Taiyuan is no bus ticket, the fare one yuan. If you stay longer recommend ic card travel more convenient. Taiyuan mall earlier closing time, usually around 7. Taiyuan food: pasta Taiyuan, the most famous variety, long history, production methods vary, vegetable toppings elegant code. You-fried noodles, ramen, Orecchiette, rub the fish, You guys baked face, red face ambiguous, pork fried tick sharp, noodle, fried pimple and so everything, unique characteristics. In addition to pasta, the most important characteristics of the local flavor of the food as soon as possible, "Taiyuan mind" (Ba Zhen Tang), others such as "recognition Yili" steamed cake Taigu, Liuweizhai Sauce, Wenxi cook cakes, slices Ruicheng Ma , Taiyuan sheep offal soup, sausage, Cao Bang bean curd, Pingyang bubble cake, are worth a taste delicious. House is located in Taiyuan City, a street food Dongjiekou is a great place to enjoy snacks. On this side of the street a few hundred meters long are antique antique buildings, all sorts of restaurants, wine shop, a Dumpling House, Liang Pi stores, burning shops, plum. In the rice market in the street snacks of the forest has all kinds of nutritious porridge steaming, neatly placed in the Basket of Rouga Mo Liu, meat, burgers and other snacks, people envious. Morning, at Bridge Street in the SD Park Hotel you can taste typical "head." Snack "Three hands down" allocation of hard surface fish steamed red bean curd noodle cake Awayama twist state solution steamed mutton chop Mito Jinnan fermented glutinous rice noodles Jinzhong Yougao old son cannabis Orecchiette Meng Jin Feng Ma chip buckwheat cakes, sausage burning Imperial Empress bubble cake wheat cake Taigu mind Wenxi Taiyuan sheep offal cooked chowder soup cake goat meat and cans of meat Yangquan Yangcheng sip song floating oil paste sirloin should state the oil surface angle sub-You-fried noodles Wowo San pearl porridge enema pig Yuci blood sausage Shopping Taiyuan: Taiyuan City, mainly located in the shopping center Yingze East Main Street, Wuyi Road, South Jiefang Road, construction of South Road, Kai Temple Street and other areas, including both a long history of May Day Department Store, Dragon Building; another emerging China Yu shopping centers, commercial buildings in the Imperial Garden, you have department store; if want to look at Taiyuan, folk customs, you can go to Liu Xiang commodity Street, Tower Street, Liu Nan Street Night Market. These are the most popular areas of Taiyuan City, particularly in Bridge Street, Willow Lane and the most prosperous, every holiday, there is often overcrowded. Taiyuan, local products, to fen, Trimeresurus most famous. In addition, Jishan board date, flat land lily, Puzhou green persimmon, kiwi Yuanqu, Qingxu grapes, on the party "Codonopsis", Wenshan Duan Mu Yan, Cao Bang silk, Pingyang wood paintings, pushing lacquer etc., are specialties as well. Taiyuan Transportation: External Traffic Aviation Taiyuan Airport is located in the southern suburbs, about 18 km from the city. And Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chengdu, Guilin, Nanjing, Shenyang, Xi'an and other major cities across the country have direct flights. Taiyuan no fixed within the civil aviation airport shuttle bus, The easy way is to fight their own, the city taxi to the airport takes about 30 minutes. Railway Taiyuan is the former Beijing, Shijiazhuang-Taiyuan railway terminal and the two focal line of the starting point too, connecting Beijing, Shanghai, Xi'an, Chengdu, Baotou, dozens of large and medium cities, and terminate via the express train every day in Taiyuan 20 column. Yingze Avenue Taiyuan Railway Station is located in the most east, from the city bus by 1,5,21, and many can reach the railway station. Train ticket at the train station south of the city there are several other pre-ticket, you can get through the phone book way ticket (fee is usually 5 million). Highway Taiyuan to the old customs of the "too old" highway is the first expressway in Shanxi Province, Taiyuan places from this road, through Yuci City, Shouyang County, Yangquan City, Binh Dinh County, until the junction of Shanxi and Hebei place - old customs, the old customs, you and Shijiazhuang to Beijing expressways. Following this high-speed, from Taiyuan to Beijing just over five hours to get to (car location in the city in the eastern part of Yingze Street coach station, the fare 120, terminal Lize Bridge Bus Station in Beijing) . Between Taiyuan and the original level expressways (the original is too high), this high-speed Mountain from Taiyuan to offer travelers a lot of convenience. On the street in Yingze a tourism charter bus station through Mount (fare 43 yuan), Hunyuan County Wooden Pagoda Monastery and other tourist attractions should be. Volvo in power have direct access to common ground outside the building, about 5 hours that the 70 yuan fare (including a snack.) In addition, Taiyuan to the ancient cross, the text also have a water highway. Coach station from a car direct Taiyuan Pingyao ancient city, about 2 hours, the fare of 10 yuan down. Local Transportation Bus Taiyuan, wide roads, city traffic flow. Traffic between the sites is also very convenient from the train station to the square in front of a bus 308 or Jinci 804 Road, fares were 1 yuan and 2 yuan (308 to go the old road, take the New Road 804), the last train 7:30 pm; also can take the 308 Pakistan (private cars), 2 yuan fare. Taxi Previously seen everywhere in Taiyuan, a small plane has now basically disappeared, the taxi starts at 7 yuan (3 kilometers), after 3 km beyond the price of 1 yuan / km. Night starting at 7.8 yuan (3 kilometers), after 3 km beyond the price of 1.2 yuan / km. Taxis in Taiyuan is mainly based Charade, Beverly, and Jetta, Santana and also a red flag in the price of various taxi no difference. Taiyuan Accommodation: As the capital city of Taiyuan, and its accommodation industry is relatively developed, from affordable to luxurious and comfortable hotel guest house hotels and restaurants should have one, service facilities, to meet the needs of different consumers. Dragon Hotel is located in the middle Fuxi Street, Taiyuan, with a total construction area of 28,000 square meters, the House of up to 31 layers, with a total of 300 _set_s of various types of rooms. Central air conditioning, satellite TV, domestic and international direct dial telephone, and other room facilities. Shanxi Hotel Shanxi first foreign four-star luxury hotel, located in New South Yingze Avenue and interchanges, transportation convenience. Shuttle bus airport has scheduled guests. Pacific Hotel, dining, entertainment, accommodation, tourism, business as a whole, the hardware facilities of large-scale comprehensive modern three-star hotel. 11-story main building and the attachment of the combination building, the business area of 30,000 square meters. The hotel was built 400 square meter Presidential Suite 1 _set_, 4 _set_s of deluxe business suites, standard suites 12 _set_s, 108 _set_s of standard guest rooms. Taiyuan-star luxury hotel in addition there are local characteristics are not cheap hotel or hotels, guest houses. Low fees and good service is ideal for backpackers. Entertainment Taiyuan: Taiyuan City, there are many medium and large dance halls, karaoke bars, entertainment and always, bars and other entertainment venues, during leisure time, coming and going. But if you're bowling, squash, softball, have already tired of, then you may wish to go to the local theater or mass entertainment (such as parks and other places) to watch on behalf of Shanxi Province, the famous opera - JinJu that gently smooth melody , Clapper Road beautiful melody; or variety of styles, Clapper Road, North Road, Clapper, Clapper Shangdang, melodious, rich local flavor too Yangko Qi. Location: Taiyuan, Shanxi Province is located in the abdomen, located at longitude 111 ° 30 'to 113 ° 09' and latitude 37 ° 27 'to 38 ° 25' between. 800 meters above sea level city located in the Fen River valley plains. Ranks the Taihang Mountains in the East, Liangshan Wei Lu Zhi in the west, the clouds, the mountains encircle Department boat in the North, Jinzhong of the original distribution in the South, Fenshui running through from north to south. Area: total area of 6988 square points in. Population: The total population of 300 million. Administrative regions: the city has jurisdiction over Yingze District, Xinghualingqu, Wanbailin District, Xiaodian, Jiancaoping District, Jinyuan District, and the Qingxu County, Loufan County, Yangqu County, the ancient city of ten districts to pay ( county, city). Taiyuan, Shanxi Province will, is a "control with mountains and rivers, standing at the world of the shoulder," "lapel four plug the hub, control of five of the original Du Yi," the historical city. Taiyuan's ancestors from the ancient to early labor, lived and multiplied on this land, creating a long history and splendid culture. Into a class society, along with the social form of change, the rise and fall of dynasties, Taiyuan to build more than a name change, legacy migration several times, frequently stretching area, history is quite complicated. Taiyuan is the capital of Shanxi Province, the province is the political, economic, cultural, educational, scientific, information center, based on metallurgy, machinery, chemicals, coal as the pillar to the output of energy, raw materials, mining machinery products as the main features of the country's major energy and heavy chemical city. Taiyuan has a long history, nature's treasures, old times. Taiyuan, China has a long history of the ancient city, founded in 497 BC in the Spring and Autumn Period, it was so far completed 2,500 years of history, ancient Jinyang, and the state, referred to and, who has the Tang Dynasty "North Capital", Later Tang, Later Jin Dynasty, States or the North Han's Capital, is a military city in northern China, and important business, handicraft city. Taiyuan is a city with a long history and culture. Archaeological proof that is in the late Paleolithic ancestors lived in the territory of Fen River. Spring and Autumn Period, Jin North expansion, Taiyuan area classified Jin territory. Jin Dinggong fifteen years (497 BC), the Jinqing Dong Zhao Jianzi retainer content with the first construction of the Taiyuan city - Jinyang, a capital of the early Zhao, from laying the Taiyuan as a political, military, economic, cultural center city. Since then, from before the Warring States to the Northern Song Dynasty, there have been historical periods of twelve or twenty-sixth dynasty Jinyang city for the princes to the Capital, Capital, Capital. Especially in the Tang Dynasty, the city reached its peak Jinyang, and Chang'an, Luoyang and that "the three Beijing", the largest city north of the Yellow River. Song Taiping and rejuvenating the country four years (AD 979), the Northern Song rulers Jinyang city burned, surviving nearly five centuries of the ancient city destroyed. AD 979 to 982 years, Pamela in eastern Fen Ming based on the construction of a new town of Taiyuan City. Hongwu years (AD 1376), the king Emperor Zhu expansion of Taiyuan City. Ming the Taiyuan as "Nine," one of the city. Qing Dynasty in northern China and gradually developed into an important commercial and handicraft city. Taiyuan is particularly rich in natural resources rich in mineral resources, have "iron and coal town" reputation. Many minerals in coal, iron, gypsum reserves for the most, and good quality reputation. Taiyuan rich tourism resources. To a long history of civilization has left many attractions of Taiyuan, the more famous are Jinci, Longshan Grottoes days, Yongzuo Temple, Pure Yang Palace, Chong Shansi, Douda Fu Temple and other five state-level key cultural relics protection units and the provincial level key cultural relics protection unit 17. Mountains, caves, monasteries, temples, lakes, forests, hot springs, caves, canyons, rivers, ancient architecture, ancient ruins, former residences of celebrities, historical and cultural monuments, museums and other tourist resources, the rich heritage and high-quality concentrated in the domestic is very rare. Song Sheng Mudian Jinci plastic in which the maid like a vivid, different attitude, renowned at home and abroad. Days caves and Sui Northern Yongsan statues, Chongshan Si Ming Tripitaka, Shun Yeung Guan Gong statue immediately, in possession of literature and art are a glorious page in history. In addition, Li Shimin's "Zhen Guan Bao Han" "Jinci Ming and Xu" inscription, is the oldest monument in Running the only well-Emperor.
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History
太原 历史沿革
太原 历史沿革
太原 历史沿革
Aerial view of Taiyuan, Taiyuan, is a long history of 2,500 years with the Chinese city in 2003, ushered in the city of her glorious anniversary celebration of 2500 (BC 497-2003 years). Its long history, splendid culture, rich resources and famous for the world. Taiyuan very big, compared with any city in the country, including the famous ancient capital of Beijing, Xi'an, Hangzhou, Suzhou, Kaifeng, Luoyang, including, are no less significant. Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai had praised the Taiyuan "King of the three in Beijing, the North have one." "Hung Fan Kui town, non-Yin Mo home." Historical and cultural city of Taiyuan is the biggest spiritual wealth. Taiyuan accumulated a wealth of historical and cultural heritage, such as "Jinci" garden, be regarded as a shining pearl of Chinese culture; Ming Dynasty's Yongzuo Temple, "The Peak Twin Towers" is an outstanding representative of our twin towers; Yongsan is the largest Taoist grottoes Grottoes, passed by experts highest in the world; was built in Northern Qi Dynasty, Yuan and Ming Mengshan destroyed Buddha, and indeed the Buddhas of Bamiyan and the Leshan Giant Buddha is comparable! There are also built in the Early Buddhist temple Sui Chong Shansi and ethnic characteristics of the Taoist Temple Palace Shun Yeung Palace, Temple and other cultural relics and more. History In 2500 years of history, Taiyuan once Rhodium old haunt, the Warring States cities, Taiyuan native country, Northern Dynasty overlord, King of the North are, North Gate of the Central Plains, the Kowloon side of town, Shanxi hometown ... ... "unprovoked cross Sanggan more water, but Wang and the state is home. "As long as people came to Taiyuan, will succumb in its long history and splendid culture. Jinci shaped wins in Taiyuan, Taiyuan Spirit veins Jinci. "Uncle Yu Barry, home of the Fen. Emperor carved Tong Ye, bible palm text. Li Morals, music to songs smoked. The emperor have no play, Tang has Qijun." This is the Northern and Southern Dynasties living north of the great poet Yu write a letter "carved into the king Tongye like." Description of the history of the poem is the famous "Tong Ye Feng Di," the story. Uncle Wang Feng Zhou Yu in the Tang Dynasty. Uncle Yu's policy well and wealthy and strong country. Uncle Yu Chuan Xie father in his son, Xie Jin husband see the source of torrents of water, feeding people, and then changing the country as "Jin", which is the origin of Jin. Because in ancient times, Taiyuan was Rhodium native country, revolted in Taiyuan Li Yuan Sui, won the world after his son Li Shimin, the new state named "Tang", Tang Dynasty, China's most prosperous period in history. Until today, the Chinese living abroad, are proud descendants of the Chinese, and even the large gathering of the Chinese name "Chinatown." Trace the origin, the birthplace of Tang culture in Taiyuan. Qin Shi Huang unified China, at the world of 36 counties, but also in this ancient land on the _set_ of Taiyuan County, Gunji Jinyang. Han and the state of rule by the Board of Civil Jinyang thorn, and this is the beginning of Taiyuan and the state said, Taiyuan referred to as "and" also comes from this. Yes, the Taiyuan has become the legacy of the Ministry of the thirteen states, famous. Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Eastern Wei and Northern Qi Jinyang is the "do not have", and always maintain the "overlord" status, high-Huan, Yang and his son sits high Taiyuan, remote control affairs of state. Sui Dynasty, Taiyuan is the country's third largest city, second only to Chang'an and Luoyang. Prosperity of the Tang dynasty to originated from Taiyuan, because of ancient Jinyang known on Tang, Li Yuan and his son after the capital in Changan, then submitted the "Tang" for the country. Several of the early Tang Dynasty imperial expansion Jinyang city several times, and have closed it as "North Capital" and "Beijing", and the Kyoto Chang'an, Luoyang and that "all three", "three Beijing", the war-ridden Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, the North Han, or fortune in Jinyang, or as a capital, Taiyuan, a time distinguished reputation in the whole country, pass the "City." Song Taiping and rejuvenating the country four years (979 years), Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi exterminate all of the north of Taiyuan to the Han Dynasty, the ultimate reunification of the country. Taiyuan, the hatred of the Song army strong resistance and fear of Taiyuan "City" in the world, then ordered to fire Jinyang city, but also cited Fen, Jin Yi Jinyang city to the ruins of the water, after a long history of the ancient city of 1476 was to complete destruction. Three years later, the new city of Taiyuan, north of the city away from the ancient Jinyang Town, four more than the re-emergence in the Ming. Jiayou four years, the government established rule of Taiyuan. Jin, Yuan era, war-torn city of Taiyuan. Early Ming emperor Zhu Feng Wang as his three sons and the king was in Taiyuan, Taiyuan City, then so expanded, becoming one of the Ming Dynasty Nine Important. Ming and Qing dynasties, Taiyuan, rapid economic development, the mining industry, commerce, handicrafts, a great impact on the national economy, the "implementation of the country become the leader of Shanxi" reputation. Title Origin The former refers to a broad flat terrain, if the plains, plateaus, grasslands, sand plains, tundra by then. Semantic interpretation of the first monograph, "Ya," said: "Quang Binh said the original." Bai "Fu De Gu Yuan grass Farewell" and "Lili of the original on the grass, a dry-year-old wing," Mao Zedong "snow", "Silver Snake Mountain Dance hued like wax," are "original" of the magical effect. Pacific, classical and "big", such as Taizai also for the "big kill", Prince has made "great son"; big, too there are differences, too are big plus point, still bigger than the big statement that big of different, or that great, great. The earliest record of "Taiyuan" in literature, the most important "Shangshu Yu Gong articles" and "Mao Xiao Ya June." The former is for "both contained spout, governance Beach and Qi. Both the repair of Taiyuan, as Yueyang"; the latter was "thin cutting Yan yun, as Taiyuan." The former so-called Hukou, that so far the world-famous West of the Yellow River Hukou Waterfall Ji, Liang, Qi is the Luliangshan different names in different sections, Yueyang is Taiyue yang (South), said that today's Jinnan, apparently refers to the Fen River vast plain area. The latter, according to Gu Tinglin "Taiyuan Daily Understanding" section, then as the center of this Pingliang Jing water upstream plain areas. "Yu Gong" Taiyuan not, "June" Taiyuan worth mentioning, apparently have more than the original "ELEGANCE" topographic name - generic term and into regional name - name of the post. Indeed, such "Taiyuan" Department name appears as a region, not the establishment name.
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Natural environment
Yingze Avenue, south inner ring, Dragon Street, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province is located throughout the central night, Taiyuan basin, northern end of the Yellow River Basin in North China, Central, West, North, East, surrounded by mountains, in the southern plains for the river valley, the city's entire terrain north to south was a dustpan-shaped. Located in the north-south railway line Tongpu and the junction of stone too. Highest point is 2,670 meters, the lowest point is 760 meters, with an average of about 800 meters above sea level, geographical coordinates of longitude 111 ° 30 '~ 113 ° 09', latitude 37 ° 27 '~ 38 ° 25'. Region was the bat-shaped outline, something horizontal distance of about 144 kilometers, about 107 km north-south vertical. The second largest tributary of the Yellow River - Fen, from north to south across the whole territory of Taiyuan City, about 100 km through the territory. Taihang Mountains city block east, west Luliangshan as barriers, is situated in the valley between two mountains on the plain. Climate and environment Taiyuan has a temperate monsoon climate of temperate, cold winter, summer, big temperature difference between day and night, long frost-free period, sufficient sunshine. Average annual rainfall of 456 mm, the average temperature 9.5 ℃, the coldest month of January, the average temperature of 6.8 ℃; 7 月份 hottest average temperature of 23.5 ℃. Hours of 2808 hours of sunshine throughout the year. Taiyuan is located in the continental interior, far away from the east coast, the north-west to the vast hinterland of Eurasia. Climate division in the country, belong to warm temperate continental monsoon climate types. The formation of the climate by solar radiation, atmospheric circulation, geographical combined effects of three factors. Taiyuan, located in the Northern Hemisphere mid-latitude area location and geographical environment in Shanxi Plateau, to enable it to accept the strong solar radiation, heat energy is rich in solar energy use in the agricultural division of a high albedo areas. Meanwhile, the control by the westerly circulation and high solar radiation, but also to the dry climate, rainfall below normal, the temperature difference between day and night, showing strong continental climate characteristics. Siberian cold air in winter by the control of hot and humid air mass in summer by the sea of south-east. As the season goes on, the two air masses interact over the advance and retreat in Taiyuan, the shift occurred with the regularity of the cycle of change, forming a long, dry and cold winter, hot and humid and rainy summer, the rapid warming in spring and autumn cooling rapidly in spring and autumn transient windy, wet and dry seasons distinct characteristics. Taiyuan, complex and diverse topography areas, forming a distinct climate regions, both showed a clear vertical changes, but also has a certain level of difference. Taiyuan climate average data January February March April May June July August September October November December year round temperature ° C1.8 5.4 11.5 19.8 25.5 28.6 29.3 28.0 23.7 17.8 9.5 3.1 17.0 Temperature ° C-11.6 -8.0 -2.0 4.8 10.5 15.1 18.2 16.9 10.8 4.0 -2.7 -9.2 3.9 Precipitation mm3.2 5.2 13.4 19.9 33.3 55.9 102.1 107.0 51.6 25.6 10.7 3.2 431.2 Sunshine 173.4174.0202.3229.8265.1250.9228.6223.8209.6206.9174.6162.62501.7 Source: National Meteorological Information Center, access date :2009-03-17 Natural Resources Taiyuan flora with seed plants, ferns, mosses, lichens, algae and fungi, with a plant rich in resources, ancient origin of plants, single species of plant more and so on. Many plants have high economic value and extensive use of scientific research for the Taiyuan City, the economic development of a more abundant plant resources. According to 1987 census, Taiyuan area of wildlife resources, Aves 16 orders, 37 families and 173 species. Among them, four at the national level protected birds, 27 species of birds, second class state protection, the protection of migratory birds on 80 kinds of birds, 8 species protection in Shanxi Province; MAMMALIA 6 orders, 17 families, 42 species. Where a national level to protect mammals, second class state protection 5 mammals, Shanxi Province, Protected Mammals 3; Reptilia animals 3 orders, 4 families, 8; Amphibia 1 head, 2 families, 5 ; Pisces 2 orders, 4 families, 21 species; crustaceans 1 head, 2 families, 2 species; insect classes, 13 orders, 70 families, 177 species; ARACHNIDA 2 orders, 3 families, 10 species.
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Administrative Division
Location and administrative division map of Taiyuan Taiyuan City has jurisdiction over six districts, three counties, hosted a county-level city. Namely: Yingze District, Xinghualingqu, Wanbailin District, Jiancaoping District, Jinyuan District, Xiaodian six districts, Qingxu County, Yangqu County, Loufan County three counties, a city Gujiao City , and two national development zones (Taiyuan Economic and Technological Development Zone, Taiyuan National High-Tech Industrial Development Zone), 2 provincial-level development zones (Taiyuan Industrial Park, Taiyuan Stainless Steel Eco-Industrial Park). 61 total 22 towns and 50 rural district offices. Municipal People's Government in New Road, the city's total area of 6988 square km. District (city and county) area (sq km) Population (million), district (city and county) government victory in Street resident Xinghualingqu 17053.3281 28634.7998 Jiancaoping District Welcome North West Mine Street Wanbailin District Xiaodian 29551.0009 30557.5488 Changsheng Lu Jie Street Yingze District Jinyuan District 28718.6634 11748.3278 Jinyuan cloud streets Gujiao 154021.5377 60934.1750 Taurus Qingyuan County town of West Yangqu Qingxu County 206,214.7259 129,011.5987 Loufan Loufan County town of Huang Zhaizhen The following is the 1949-2008 changes in the resident population of Taiyuan 21 million in the year 1949 the population of 55 million people in 1954, 1970, 1960, 65 million 102 million 186 million 1978 201 million 1985 236 million 1990 334 million 2000 343.3 million 2006 355.3 2008 people
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Culture and Arts
Different kind of temperament One soil to raise one person. Soil and water makes one party culture. Taiyuan natural good fortune to give such a unique natural and cultural environment; makes the cultural level of Taiyuan has a highly personalized, highly characteristic style. Inclusive Since ancient times, is located in the Han Chinese and the nomadic ecotone, and grassland farming civilization and civilized transition zone, which Taiyuan necessarily reflect the inclusion in the cultural aspects of the properties. First in political tolerance. Han, Hu national regime, in the national policies, and often take care of each other's interests to ease the conflict, to accelerate national integration in order to protect consolidate its rule. Such as weekly, Cheng Wang Feng Shu Yu of Tang to his brother (now Taiyuan area), they _set_ for a "start to the summer affairs, Jiang Rong claim to" the country's ills, but also to take care of the customs of the Rong and Di traditions and customs, from the state policies on the interests of both Rong and Di. Secondly, the tolerance manifested in the nation. Han led a nomadic people move into, so that national integration Taiyuan, north of the center of a rich family of the composition of the Chinese nation. Eastern Han Dynasty, the government in the Taiyuan area of Fenyang, Qi County, Xinzhou, text, water and other large scale move into the Hun tribes placed a total of 15 million people, opened the first of its kind in China large-scale nomadic accepted, then, nomads move into trends continue. Taiyuan Li Yuan and his son when the uprising, there are barbarian members to participate. An Lushan was Jiedushi east barbarian act, stationed off Taiyuan. The late Tang Dynasty, Li Guangbi protection of Taiyuan, the use of the armed forces are basically oriented Shuofang barbarian army. To the end of the Five Dynasties, in Taiyuan has been completed substantially all ethnic integration, the boundaries between the Han Hu, in particular, have become rare cultural gap between the living habits of convergence. Today, the part was located in Taiyuan, ethnic minorities have disappeared, apparently into the land of Taiyuan, Taiyuan, who became an integral part. Therefore, the flow of Taiyuan, where the body is not only the blood of the Han, more Huns and other nomads blood gene. Third, cultural inclusion. Political tolerance and national integration, promotion of the cultural eclectic. Spring and Autumn Period unearthed in the southern suburbs of Taiyuan, Zhao Qing tombs, bronze objects, many of which both the Central Plains and the characteristics of the grassland culture. Open Repeated conflicts between different ethnic groups and blend, all kinds of power you come to me to attack the crusade to promote the frequent movement of personnel, will inevitably bring about cultural openness. Coal Fair, BMX race, Li Shen Jilan transfer of the torch back in the primitive society of Taiyuan and the surrounding areas to have close contacts. Archaeological data indicate that social and cultural Taiyuan light, the effects related to Inner Mongolia, northeast of the Loop and Shaanxi. Xia and Shang Dynasties, Taiyuan Basin Di Zhu Rong group has been working with the Central Plains region trade, the so-called "Rong and Di recommended home, your goods easy to soil, soil may Jia also." Spring and Autumn Period, the Han Ohara basins to be treated with an open mind around the Rong and Di, and the Rong and Di intermarriage, trade. Jin and activities at Fox's factory southwest of Taiyuan, befriend Rong Jin's Office and its head of Fox sudden marriage of two daughters, a mother of a Duke Wen Chong, a mother of a Jinhui Gong Yi Wu. Han Chinese momentum remain in effect this opening down. Warring States period, the Zhao and the surrounding economic trade, the currency in circulation in Jinyang manufacturing in the Central Plains States, and even today have been discovered in Chifeng in Inner Mongolia, Jinyang currency. Northern and Southern Dynasties, the great national conflict in the ancient golden age of Merger. From Taiyuan archaeological discoveries of recent years can be seen, Taiyuan in Northern Qi Dynasty, and the surrounding communication is very active. Sui and Tang dynasties, Taiyuan is also the East-West communication channel, even with thousands of miles away in Central Asia, Persia all have considerable contacts and exchanges. Song, Taiyuan region is the Central Plains and the Khitan Liao, Western Xia, an important hub for intercity trade. Yuan, Taiyuan, more frequent contacts with the West. The famous Italian traveler Marco Polo had been to Taiyuan, and in its travels, leaving a large number of records. Jin Ming and Qing Dynasties rise to Taiyuan as the main base and commercial port terminals, and other provinces and even foreign trade, rich Shanxi salt, iron, wheat, cotton, leather, wood and other specialty products, the long-distance traffic, in exchange for southern silk, tea, and then resell the Northwest, Mongolia, Russia and other places. Mid-Qing Dynasty, Shanxi merchants fear the difficulties and dangers, across the oceans, in Japan, Tokyo, Osaka, Yokohama, Kobe and Sinuiju, North Korea and other places, the establishment of overseas branch Chuang ticket number, in international currency exchange business, and create a financial institution in China the establishment of overseas village to a new era. Consciousness at the time of its opening up trend of the first Chinese leader. Diversity Completeness Taiyuan, where the most unique is its performance at the cultural level has on the completeness. First, the completeness of historical heritage. 2500 years long history of founding of the city, so Taiyuan experienced a primitive society, slave society of the Western Zhou Chunqiu period. Three sub-Jin, Cho was the capital of Taiyuan, opened in the prelude to the Warring States Period and the beginning of China's feudal society, and closely aligned with the feudal society, through the semi-feudal society into socialist society. Historical development of China's resume in Taiyuan get a complete expression. It also witnessed the rise and fall of dynasties replacement of all of China. Therefore, historical and cultural city is well deserved; Taiyuan, the Central Plains culture is a mixture of farming and the northern nomadic ethnic folk culture of the public gas Folk Collected in Shanghai Museum, is a tenacious spirit, vigorous and promising, diversity and openness, diligence and pragmatic culture. Taiyuan may not be so refined southern romantic and refined, but more steadfast in upholding, whispering pride, fluttering Xia wind and armored cavalry and Camel Trail. Segments together, Taiyuan cultural implication in the following four main areas: One spirit, Taiyuan cultural largely mainly as a spirit, that spirit is "hanging kettle and cooking," "isolated city automorphic", "Xue Wang out of the public did not fall down" spirit; Second, cultural relics, artifacts of the remains of Taiyuan, Taiyuan, you can help us understand how the ancient city had reached the heart of the old, what kind of wealth and glory. Third, the name of chapter literature, Li Bai, Wang Wei, Wang Zhihuan, Wang Han, Bai, Fan Zhongyan, Ouyang Xiu, Sima Guang, Yu Qian, etc., have been to Taiyuan and left many popular poems. Fourth, folk customs, Taiyuan, honest people of the wind, "a legacy of Yao and Shun," Jia Shan Taiyuan thrifty people, "the first-business, followed by reading," respected the spirits of Taiyuan, the village and more Buddha shrines. Taiyuan's illness and death, weddings and funerals, festive seasons, mutual exchanges and even folk art, full of tricks, pay attention to many, the original simple, memorable, which together constitute the most unique history and culture of Taiyuan, the most attractive part of the . Cultural specialty ★ Jinci Rice: Taiyuan Jinci produced in the town area, the rice, grain length, bigger in size, shape crystal clear and full, translucent, beige, brown slightly, to make the rice to grain is clear, fragrant. Ingest, taste sweet, toughness, viscosity, there are cusps. Jinci so good quality rice, is due to soil and water relations. Production of the rice paddy fields, irrigated with Jinci difficult Fountain, this water, the water temperature is low, with alum and other minerals, together with nearby villages Jinci fertile black soil is conducive to rice growing. ★ Qingxu Grapes: Production in Taiyuan Qingxu County. Here is one of the famous grape producing areas, known as "Grape" reputation. Qingxu grape cultivation history of more than a thousand years, mainly producing grapes in the county area of Northwest mountain _set_ting. Quality of grapes produced here, delicious sweet, bright color, high sugar content. Tang Dynasty poet Liu Yuxi and the state have written to grape songs, praise Qingxu grapes. Grape origin of soil, sunlight, climate, water is suitable for grape growing. Over the years, has formed a complete _set_ of cultivation and management technologies, Culture experience. Qingxu more than fifty varieties of grapes available, the most famous white Pinger quality varieties, the black heart-shaped, purple longan three, which is the best white grape Pinger, large particles, each about seven, eight, diameter up to three, four. ★ jade Taiyuan: Taiyuan long history of jade carving, carving exquisite, delicate, exquisite stone materials used, product variety, it is both a symbol of ancient culture of Taiyuan, Taiyuan, but also the wisdom of the people. Taiyuan jade resources. Taiyuan, jade carving, jade is based on natural resources due to material derived, because wood Shi Yi, the jade carving masters formed under Seiko Daoke color, shape, state of superb arts and crafts. ★ Taiyuan Iron Antique: Antique Taiyuan Taiyuan Iron is of ancient inheritance and development of metallurgical technology. Song name Jinci Taiyuan Iron and foreign news, Taiyuan is the best of ancient metallurgical history of highly skilled witness. In recent years, north of Taiyuan City Metal Craft Factory pig iron as raw material quality, production of stone-iron after another. Their wide variety of products, employment fine, exactly like the original product image, such as "Ma Chaolong bird" and "Ming Holly", "Yungang Buddha's head," "Jinci Iron Man" and so vivid, an air of ease, and the original display one, all can be spurious. Lotus drop Taiyuan Lotus drop (lào) Taiyuan, the only species where song is a rap both the opera art, popular in cities and villages, it is that tastes, even the punch line beads, charm popular dumping countless men and women. Four decades, it is not only rich in the Jin and Tang Taiyuan dialect and traditional culture among the ancient Chinese garden in the national culture, and the wonderful work of the brilliant luster of its artistic representation of the Yellow River culture strains of antiquity. Similarly, its production and development with a native legend Cao Qiang Taiyuan has a close relationship. Lotus lyrics down and said, basically as a Seven four, all with the Taiyuan dialect Hezhe into rhyme. Performances, the first deduction big bamboo, with bamboo board room, a plate rounds, began to rap, to sing the main room to clip white, singing and said, self-assured, slightly longer tail. Taiyuan lotus down nowadays, not only the accompaniment of seven children, and the development to the stringed instruments and percussion accompaniment. The main instruments are sanxian, dulcimer, erhu, wooden fish and so on. Lotus off the year very not pay attention to performance, is only said as he sang. This is because of its early years as determined by the form of street performance. Since the liberation of the stage, the group has focused on posture and movement performances, and the former is quite different. Food and drink Taiyuan, the most famous pasta, variety, long history, production methods vary, vegetable toppings elegant code. You-fried noodles, ramen, noodle, dial face, pulling film, Orecchiette, rub the fish, You guys baked face, red face ambiguous, tick tip, all of which unique characteristics. In addition to pasta, the flavor of most important characteristics of food as soon as possible, "Taiyuan mind" (Ba Zhen Tang), snacks such as, "three hands," Hardcover bun, call fish, noodle, bean curd, cut Mito, Meng Feng bread, flour Ma film, Qing Yuan "head", "recognize Yili" steamed Liuweizhai Sauce, a little plum flowers, eggs, fermented glutinous rice, buckwheat noodles enema, Haggis cut soup, the oil the meat, peas Hua Cake, sweet-scented osmanthus Lantern, etc., is worth a taste delicious. Historical figures Yu Rang - Chile Bojia Chen Jinqing late Spring and Autumn Period, the famous swordsman, in "Historical Legends of Assassins." Di Renjie - (630-700), the word pregnant with Britain, the Tang Dynasty and the state Taiyuan (Shanxi Taiyuan today) who, during the prime minister Wu, outstanding feudal politicians. Known as the "Digong the Yin, Compass south, one person only," civil as "Zuo Tang Jun of the Hill Marina." Wang Zhihuan - (688-742), the word quarter Ling, and the state Jinyang people, and later moved Jiangzhou (now xinjiang). The famous Tang Dynasty poet, especially Frontier fascinating. Liu Zhi Yuan - (895-948), whose ancestors were of the Ministry for the Shatuo, Native Taiyuan. After the founder of the Han Dynasty and Five Dynasties, 947 years after the establishment of the Han emperor, Liu Hao renamed, Temple name emperor. Yang Industry --(?- 986), the beginning of your weight, the latter were following the industry. Lin Xintai native state (now Shaanxi Shenmu North), and later moved to Taiyuan, Taiyuan, it is known to history and the state people. North Han, Song star. Mi - (1051-1107), the first name of embroidery, character chapters, Xiangyang Road Man with disabilities, Lumen Lay, Haiyue Gaishi, Huaiyang Gaishi and so on. Doctor official to painting, Rites Yuanwai Lang, known as "Meenan Palace." Native of Taiyuan, and later moved Xiangyang, the last _set_tlement Runzhou (now Jiangsu Zhenjiang). To poetry, good paintings, fine identification, good collection, and Su Shi, Huang, Cai Xiang said "Four Song." Yuan - (1190-1257), the word Hiroyuki, since the number Yishan, World Heritage, said Mr. Hill. Sau Yung Kim Taiyuan (now Xinzhou city) people. History recognized "Jinyuan Wen crown." Luo Guanzhong - (1331-1400), the name of the only book, the word penetration, the number of people scattered lakes, Yuan Ji-Ning Road, Central Secretariat east Qingyuan County, Shanxi Road (now Taiyuan Qingxu County), the ancient Chinese well-known novelist, dramatist, "Three Kingdoms", "Water Margin" (with Shinai cooperation), author of novels of the pedigree. Fu Shan - (1607-1684 years), formerly known as Ding Chen, word bamboo, later renamed the mountain, the word blue Lord, do not number many, such as the public it is, the public of it, Zhu Yi Road flyover, Shek Taoist, Ho-Lu, Overseas yellow pine and other overseas. The first native of Datong, Xinzhou, after re_set_tlement in their ancestor moved to Taiyuan Fu Zhaoxuan Yangqu time (now Taiyuan area to Yang Zhen, Jiancaoping) Nishimura. Late Ming and early Qing Dynasty famous thinker, medical experts, painters and calligraphers. Celebrity and Taiyuan Older generation of revolutionaries: Gao Junyu, Bo Yibo, Fu Tso-yi, Peng Zhen Founding general: Xu Xiangqian Political celebrities: Bo (the current secretary of the Chongqing Municipal CPC) The scientific community: Ya-Qin Zhang (Microsoft Research Asia, President and Chief Scientist, Microsoft corporate vice president), Jing-Hai Li (in the Division Vice President) Famous Director: Jia Zhangke, Zhang steel, beef, Chaoyang, Ning Hao Famous singer: Guo Lanying, Yan Weiwen, Tan Jing, Dai Yuqiang Singer: Guo Feng, Wang Rong, Zhao Ying
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Economic Development
Too much of the Group, Double Happiness Tyre, Xishan Coal and Electricity, Foxconn park early days of China Taiyuan, an important industrial base. "First Five" period, Taiyuan as the country has made great contributions to economic construction, was in Beijing, Tianjin in North China with the "industrial city." Since the late 20th century, with a series of macro control policies and the province's new energy and industrial base construction policy introduced, Taiyuan, ushered in the economic development of rare historical opportunity. In the province's new energy and industrial base construction, Taiyuan, adhere to the new road to industrialization, to assume the province's industrial structure adjustment and upgrading of transforming "leader" of the task. In recent years, stainless steel production base and new equipment manufacturing industry base, and magnesium aluminum processing and manufacturing base, "three bases" as the representative of the dominant industry in good shape. After 50 years of construction, has formed the energy, metallurgy, machinery, chemicals for the pillars, textile, light industry, medicine, electronics, food, building materials, precision instruments, and other categories than the complete industrial system, together with research institutes and tertiary institutions school supplies and commercial center of focus on the advantages of the national economy to achieve a rapid, coordinated and healthy development. Representative of the enterprise has the world's first production of stainless steel production base - Taiyuan Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd.; under construction will become the world's largest magnesium alloy processing and R & D base - Foxconn Taiyuan Science and Technology Industrial Park; the largest primary coke production base - Shanxi Coking Coal Group; manufacturing was hold up, "East is Red" and "Shenzhou" Number Seven launch of space launchers and 1,200 tons of Three Gorges Hydropower Station Bridge Crane Taiyuan Heavy Machinery Group Company. Environmental Governance In 2006, the city carried out to control the structural pollution, reduce pollutant emissions, adjusting the fuel mix, containing dust pollution of the environment, focusing on governance, to achieve economic growth and pollution reduction. Strategic transformation, _set_ the "green power lines." Development of circular economy, promoting clean production. Implementation of 19 key pollution control projects and a number of circular economy demonstration projects, development of clean production of 10 enterprises and 10 enterprises zero discharge of industrial wastewater. Industrial pollution control investment reached 1.27 billion total. Behind the coal-fired facilities regulation, adjust the fuel mix. Ban high-polluting fuel burning city area has reached 23 square kilometers. To carry out comprehensive treatment, comprehensive control dust pollution. In 2008, the annual air quality Grade B or above to 302 days the weather, which honors (a) weather to 51 days. Main Economic Indicators, 2008 GDP of 146.809 billion yuan, up 8.1% growth rate of total fixed as_set_s of 70.263 billion yuan investment in the city's fiscal revenue 30.688 billion yuan per capita disposable income of urban residents of 15,230 yuan per capita net income of farmers 6,355 yuan savings deposits of urban and rural residents of 172.892 billion yuan Financial crisis The international financial crisis in 2008 the government decided to expand domestic demand, Taiyuan "package" of new projects to expand domestic demand to maintain growth in Taiyuan first. Start infrastructure projects: First, a new project outside the framework of the road, outside the new city center in a number of urban roads, further widening the framework of big cities, driving regional economic development. Second, the implementation of the downtown road reconstruction projects to mention, the central area of the city badly damaged roads, traffic congestion in the primary and secondary roads to widen reform, open up Duantou Lu, smooth micro-circulation, improve traffic conditions and enhance urban quality. Third, pre-start construction of rail transit project, do Jiancaoping - shop - Yuci rail transit planning and design, research and feasibility studies and other work. "Great Taiyuan" Economic Circle Range: All fields Taiyuan, Jinzhong City, most counties (cities, districts), Luliang City, Xinzhou City, and a small number of Yangquan City counties (cities, districts). Most economically developed regions of Shanxi Province. Spatial Structure: Core - Development of modern service industry as the focus of the tertiary industry. Within the circle - to become the core of the city's industrial production areas, agricultural areas and urban features urban extension area. Outside the circle - as the coal industry in the evacuation, the commitment to economic circle "national energy base," the production and transport functions. Taiyuan economic circle next GDP will reach 94.5 to 97.5 billion yuan, accounting for nearly one-third of the province's total population of more than 800 million. Rail Vision Taiyuan "integrated transport planning program" specifically _set_ aside the four rail lines, the total length is 132 km. One line, yangqu town government to the Fen Dong New Area, length of 37.7 km, passing through yangqu town government, the Metro Bus Station, the zoo, Liberation North Road, South Jiefang Road, Changzhi Road, shops Terminal, New South boundary of the East Fen . It runs through the main city in support of the city "north south expansion" to guide the core area of the population moved southward. Second line, the Portland delegation to North Camp station, length of 33.1 km, passing through the blue group, Jiancaoping District Government, Peace Road, the zoo, Liu Xiang, Yingze Street, Taiyuan railway station, New South Railway Station. This line coverage of Liu Xiang core business district, focusing on services to the railway station in Taiyuan, North Camp station. Third line, Crouching Tiger Hill to Jinci total length of 36.1 kilometers, running through the Crouching Tiger Hill and East passenger station, Taiyuan Railway Station, Yingze Street, Changfeng Business District, the new Jinci Road, Jinci. This line is the east-west direction crossing the main passenger corridor, focus on serving the winds and business district, scenic, and three outside Jinci major transport hub. Fourth line, Xishan Mining Bureau to Wusu Airport, length 25.3 km, running through the West Hill Park, South Inner West Street, New Road, universities Street, construction Road, Taiyuan New South Railway Station, Wu Shu airport. This line will enable the Western Hills area and core area, the connection Changfeng business district, the direction of the future will extend to the Yuci. Hotels 1. Million lion Metropole Hotel (Five Star) 2. Shanxi World Trade Hotel (Five Star) 3. And the state of the hotel (Samsung) 4. Golden Port Hotel (standard star) 5. Sanjin International Hotel (four star) 6. Shanxi Grand Hotel (Four Star) 7. Jinci Hotel (Five Star) 8. Sunshine Hotel (four star) 9. Yingze Hotel (four star) 10. Garden International Hotel (standard star) 11. Lihua Hotel (Five Star) 12. Dragon International Hotel (standard star) Market 1. You are Century Plaza (Willow Lane Road) 2. Maoyebaihuo (Willow Lane Road) 3. Arima Shopping (Kaihuasi Street) 4. Meiyuan Parkson (pro-Yin Street) 5. Lufthansa Friendship Shopping (Changfeng Street) 6. Causeway International Shopping Center (Willow Lane North) 7. Sunshine Wangfujing Department Store (pro-Yin Street) 8. Liberation Department Store (Jiefang Road Middle) 9. Huayu Shopping Plaza (Yi Fen Street) 10. World Trade Shopping Centre (Changzhi Road) 11. U.S. special good shopping plaza (Shiqianfeng Road 56) 12. Arima Boutique commercial (New Road) Large enterprises 1 Taiyuan Iron and Steel (Group) Co., Ltd. 2 Shanxi Coal Transportation and Marketing Group Ltd. 3 Taiyuan Railway Bureau 4 Shanxi Coking Coal Group Co., Ltd. Shanxi Coal Import & Export Group Co., Ltd. 5 6 Construction Engineering (Group) Corporation 7 Taiyuan Heavy Machinery Group Co., Ltd. 8 Meijin Energy Group Co., Ltd. 9 Jinxi Machinery Industrial Group Co., Ltd. 10 Taiyuan Coal Gasification (Group) Co., Ltd. (2008 Top 100 Enterprises in Shanxi Province, Taiyuan section)
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Social
Yingze Avenue, Riverside Road, the city winds Interchange 32 existing universities, 262,756 students were in school; 31 specialized secondary schools, 90,960 students were in school; technical schools (including technicians Department) 54, in school students to 31,951 people; 247 general secondary schools, 225,768 students were in school; 22 vocational schools, 15,457 students were in school; Primary School 947, 316,665 students were in school; Nursery 814, 83,085 children were in the garden. The city has 305 scientific research and development institutions, the staff 144 people, research and development projects each year (subject) a number 4000 to complete nearly 300 scientific works, published in Science (academic) thesis of thousand papers. In 2006, the R & D expenditure as a percentage share of GDP was 1.05%; high-tech industry accounts for the proportion of GDP was 5.4%. The city has 16 types of performing arts groups, 12 cultural centers, arts groups, museums, Block 3, 11 National Comprehensive Archives, Library and all public library collections 42,904,000, 556 rolls of file data collections (volumes). Merchants Bank is headquartered in Taiyuan, the first joint-stock commercial banks. The city's per capita area of 0.91 square meters stadium. Among them, the BMX as a national base for training bases were obtained BMX World Championships and Olympic Games qualifying bid. The city's existing radio stations 3, 11 _set_s of programs; TV 4, broadcasting coverage rate was 98.7%, television 99.1% population coverage; the city's news media are "Taiyuan Daily", "Taiyuan Evening News", "Shanxi Daily "," Shanxi Evening News, "Radio Taiyuan, Taiyuan online, Taiyuan News Network, Dragon hotline, Taiyuan Government Information Network. "Taiyuan Urban Master Plan (2007-2020)" in the overall positioning of Taiyuan is the "capital of Shanxi Province, east and west of the regional central cities, landscape garden livable city, the country's major manufacturing base of new materials and advanced , with Chinese influence in the world historical and cultural city. " Taiyuan in accordance with the "south west, north eastward development, improve quality and reshape the image of" the general requirements and the "transformation of the old city, building new town, city development," "Three Cities" joint construction of ideas and establish a "big Taiyuan" concept , to accelerate the pace of urban construction, continue to strengthen the capital city of the radiation, the influence and driving force. In recent years, transportation, communications, municipal, and ecological environment, and achieved remarkable results, the city with each passing day, has been formed by air, rail, highway transportation network. Taiyuan Wusu International Airport is the blue sky and the new Capital International Airport Link Taiyuan alternate airport can accommodate the world's largest Airbus A380 airliners, has opened 50 domestic and international routes. Station is south of Taiyuan, North Tongpu line, stone line too, the original lines, and six in Beijing's central railway lines, leading to high-speed railway, Shijiazhuang, Beijing, Shenyang, Zhengzhou and other places, there is the largest cargo hub in North China North Station and Shanxi Taiyuan Taiyuan East's largest cargo distribution station. Highway radiation province as the center of Taiyuan, Taiyuan to the old customs of the highway through Beijing, Datong to Yuncheng in Shanxi Expressway runs through the whole territory of the former Jinzhong Dongshan transit highway through the southern highway boundary across the Taiyuan basin. Taiyuan, the total length of 1,800 km of urban roads, Taiyuan Public Transport Holdings (Group) Company of 2149 public transport vehicles, operating 125 routes, operating lines, length of 1,915.55 km, average daily mileage of 281,000 kilometers, the average daily volume of 914,300 passenger people. City Taxi 8292 with Taiwan, the taxi company 22, at 373,000 passenger trips, total 150 million annual passenger trips. Urban public water supply, gas supply, heating, electricity, sewage treatment, waste disposal capacity and other services is gradually improving. There are 41 city parks, the park area of 1659 hectares. Built-up areas cover 7,342 hectares green, green garden area of 6343 hectares of public green land area of 2270 hectares. Building urban green coverage rate of 37.3%, 32.2% green space ratio, 8.38 square meters per capita public green space. The city's air quality more than two days to 45 days from 2000 to 2008 of 302 days. Taiyuan Fen Park, west of the city water system were awarded the "Dubai International Best Practices to Improve the Living Environment Award", "China Habitat Environment Award." University Undergraduate Shanxi University, Taiyuan University of Technology, North University, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi University of Finance, Taiyuan Normal College, Taiyuan Industrial University, Shanxi Independent Colleges Business College of Shanxi University, Taiyuan University of Modern Science and Technology, North University of Information Business College, Taiyuan University of Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanxi Medical University Jinci, Shanxi University of Finance and Chinese Business Institute Specialist Middle School Key middle schools in Shanxi Province Cheng Cheng secondary schools, secondary schools into the mountains, Taiyuan V, the provincial Experimental High School, second, the City Experimental Middle School (formerly Pacific Rail in), fifth in the eighteenth, the Foreign Language School, High School Affiliated to Shanxi University, forty-eighth in Taiyuan Normal University High School, Taiyuan Yuying Secondary School, one of TISCO Key middle schools in Shanxi Province II Thirty in Taiyuan, the second High School in the third experiment, high school, nineteenth, the twentieth, the twenty-first in the school in Taiyuan, xxvii, the Western Hills High School, construction of two schools, one in the ancient cross, clear Xu secondary schools, Xu ditch school, one store
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Scenic
Taiyuan accumulated a rich cultural heritage, such as "Jinci" garden, be regarded as a bright pearl of Chinese culture; Ming Dynasty's Yongzuo Temple, temple towers, Chinese Fu Shan Garden, Jinci garden "Peak Twin Towers" is an outstanding representative of China's twin towers; Longshan Grottoes is the largest Taoist grottoes, passed by experts highest in the world. ★ Jinci Suspended in 25 km southwest of Taiyuan Shanxi water originated at the foot of the urn. Built in Northern Wei Dynasty, to commemorate the second son of King Wu of Zhou Yu Shu built. In 1961 the State Council promulgated a national key cultural relics protection units. Uncle Yu Feng Tang, Jin-water in sub-sup for the country, life for future generations by Temple name. Jin major source of this outflow of water, endless year round water temperature of 17 degrees, crystal clear. Han Bao Zhen Guan Cinei booth has written Yubei Emperor "of the Ming and Preface JINCI." Cinei the famous Chau Pak, Sui Huai Sheng Mudian Library Services Division at the left side of the temple Sui Huai, the old branch aspect, has a vibrant, melancholy gray, endless stream of difficult and long springs and beautiful old Song maid like plastic known as "Jinci Ruin." ★ days Longshan Grottoes 40 kilometers southwest of Taiyuan Dragon mountainside. Surrounded by hills, mountains rippling dragon cave spring water. Distribution of Longshan Grottoes things in the days of the two peaks, Dongfeng 8 Cave, Cave Xifeng 13. Different age of the caves cut from the Eastern Wei Tang, Wei Li, Qi, Sui, Tang dynasties. Up to the Tang Dynasty, over 15 caves. Body vivid stone, knife Xi Lian, has a rich texture. Song renamed Shengshou Temple, temples have been destroyed. Blot out the Sun Temple Beaulieu green pines. ★ Yongzuo Temple Twin Towers (Twin Towers Temple) Hao Village in the southern suburbs of Taiyuan, the South East. Name, the "Yongzuo Temple." Because the temple that two "majestic and impressive, crown the clouds pagodas, impressive, was the study called for the Twin Towers Temple world. Thirty years of Ming Dynasty (1608) Feng Chi monk Foden construction. The present the main temple building, all brick structure. octagonal thirteen, 54.7 meters high. tower has stepped tread Road, you can board the top, look at the crystal distance, Taiyuan, vivid scenery. People out of Taiyuan, the twin towers came into view first become the symbol of Taiyuan. peony temple over and over, pass by the plant for the Ming Dynasty. ★ Longshan Grottoes 20 kilometers southwest of Taiyuan Yongsan mountains. Full of dense leafy trees. Caves dug in the early Yuan Dynasty, the Taoist Song Defang in Taizong six years (1234), opened to create a view of the Longshan Grottoes and Haotian. Residue is bad temples, grottoes remain, a total of 8 niches. Varying amounts of each niche statues, a total of more than 40 respected, most well-preserved, carving and simple, solemn dress, different styles and Buddhist grotto art. ★ Pure Yang Gong In Taiyuan Wuyi Square Xibei Yu. Also known as Lu Zu Temple. Create's no test. Twenty-five years of Ming Dynasty (1597), Jin Zhu Xinyang Military Governors re-planning of the palace on an unprecedented scale. Jiaqing period (1796-1820 years) by Wei Court, 3-layer construction yard, landscape and pleasant. The hospital throughout the building layout, similar to the gossip in the form, for the domestic rare. ★ Douda Fu Temple 20 km northwest of Taiyuan City on the Blue Village, Fen River valley on the left. Cooper Cinei green. Dr. Jin Dou Chou manor Taiyuan, has Kaiqu Hennessy, later enshrined in this Lici. Inscription history have left. The existing gate, offering Pavilion, the main hall are all Yuan positive three years (1343) reconstruction, but also to retain the local style of Song and Jin Dynasties. Which offer a great pavilion, after Yan Zhu, between the pillars with the main hall instead of out, concise and rigorous structure for the Jin and Yuan buildings are rare. Rock Hill Temple next to the springs from the strong emission Cang cliff, the water temperature low, called "Cold Spring." "Lie Shihan Quan" is one of Taiyuan attractions. ★ Multi Temple In Taiyuan rise of around 24 km northwest of the hill. Steep mountains, pine everywhere. One of the famous landscape in Taiyuan. Retrieved from "more children, more happiness" means. Temple, a small valley at the top among the very ancient temple funny. Tang Zhen Yuan Temple was built in two years (786 years). By Tang Li Ke, Li Cunxu (Zhuangzong of Latter Later Tang Dynasty) and his son had this Buddha incense, Temple unprecedented situation. Song destroyed by Bing Huo, Hongwu period (1368-1398) reconstruction, and later rebuilt several times. CD Temple mountain pagoda, Song of the original structure remains. Temple next to the house, is reading at the Fu Shan Ming and Qing thinkers. Lighthouse Temple burning ★ Boy Yongsan is located on top, built in Northern Qi Tianbao seven golden days of the war destroyed the first year of secondary, Jiajing first year of reconstruction. According to legend, two boy in the mountain hermit, the extraordinary momentum see rocks, then made the eagle here, a 57 meters high Buddha, temple name is derived from this. ★ Jinyang Lake Jinyuan District is located southwest of Taiyuan, Ru Dong Village area. Jinyang Lake Fen West Main Canal by the introduction of good water quality, the lake area of 48 square kilometers, the average water depth of 4 meters, the depth of 8 meters, the highest summer temperature of 33 ℃, winter 5 ℃ ~ 15 ℃, perennial ice is the largest artificial lake in North China, Su said that "China North Lake." ★ Horie (Mountain Circuit) Mountain: Horie (Mountain Circuit) Mountain is located 24 kilometers northwest of Taiyuan, where pine and cypress muffled, lush. Spring blooming mountain flowers; late autumn, red leaves all over the mountain. "Horie (Mountain Circuit) leaves" is one of the eight Taiyuan. ★ Monsanto Buddha Monsanto Buddha in Taiyuan approximately 20 kilometers southwest of, the Department of the Northern Qi Dynasty in Gao Yang Mary Rose two years (551 years) up to 63 meters drilled Cliff Buddha, Big Buddha, also known as the Western Hills. It is buried at the foot of the temple, was an early Pure Land Buddhist temple. ★ Chong Shansi Formerly known as the White Horse Temple, located in south central Taiyuan launched Street, is a late Sui and early Tang dynasty Buddhist temple created in history known as "Shanxi temple." Temple of Great Mercy Temple, the Ming Dynasty, a standard architecture, the plastic surface of a modern woman Goddess of Mercy 11, thousands of Manjusri and Samantabhadra bowl, statue of up to 8.5 meters, style, styling is very unique and colorful, clothing grain smooth lines. This three statues, is a rare Ming Dynasty art. Northern murals ★ Northern Qi tomb of Lou Rui, Wang Jinyuan District in Taiyuan guocun kilometers southwest of 1. 20th century, early 80s, murals excavated the tomb of Lou Rui, archaeologists in China have caused a sensation. In the tomb passage, the two walls and the tomb of the corridor walls are painted with murals, unearthed most of the well-preserved, 71 existing murals, area 200 55 square meters. Murals form a whole human life and the fantasy scenes legends as one of the magnificent picture. ★ Jinyang city ruins Jinyang city ruins in Jinyuan District, Taiyuan City, the ancient city of this business area. Site area of approximately 20 square kilometers, divided West Side, East Side, Midtown, Taiyuan House, Jinyang Miyagi, Daming Palace City, warehouses City, Rochester and so on. Jinyang city built in the Spring and Autumn Dynasty (476 BC), destroyed in early Song Dynasty (979 years), which lasted 1,500 years, northern China's important political, economic, and military town. The site was included in the scope of protection of China's top ten sites for the national cultural heritage, the protection is being developed. ★ Fen area Fen Park is a popular project of Taiyuan city construction was completed in October 2000. Area 6,000 meters long, 500 meters wide, 2.6 million cubic meters water, green 1.3 million square meters, more than 7,000 kinds of lighting lamps. Sparkling garden of flowers, grasses, beautiful scenery, is the most beautiful scenery Taiyuan line. Taiyuan Tourism "One Card" Taiyuan holding tourism "Card" 17-free attraction tickets. (Total amount of 495 tickets, "Card" Price per card 50) These areas (spots) are: Jinci museum days Yongsan area, the twin towers Temple scenic area, China Coal Museum, the Monsanto area, Douda Fu Temple, multi Temple, the net result of Temple, Yongsan area, so Hill area, provincial Folk Museum Provincial Art Museum, Taiyuan Zoo, Forest of Stone Tablets Park Fu Shan, Taiwan earth carved lotus base, Forest Park Bainiao and Youth Palace Performing Arts Center, "Shanxi enjoy singing." China Post, the city _set_ up outlets Shou Kadian, do card order is: people filling the registration card purchase - pay the fare - the card system - available for sale. City residents who made this for my ID card or account, and college in the (technical school) students and long-term and field personnel in the student ID or work permit, temporary residence permits (issued more than six months), and other valid documents for my ID card.
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Sister Cities
Overseas domestic provinces overseas domestic provinces of Jiangsu, Xuzhou, Xiamen, Fujian Douala, Cameroon Newcastle UK Hohhot in Inner Mongolia, Jiangsu Nantong Himeji Japan Zululand, South Africa, Wuxi, Jiangsu, Guangzhou, Guangdong Nashville, United States, Russia Saratov, Dalian, Chengdu, Sichuan, Liaoning, Syktyvkar Saitama, Japan, Russia, Jinzhou, Liaoning Haikou Hainanlangsai Princeton Singleton, Australia Australian city of Anyang in Henan Chemnitz Packard States
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Other (cities and regions)
1. Viet Nam province of Taiyuan. (Thái Nguyên) jurisdiction over 2 cities, 7 counties and 13 towns. Located in the northeast of North Vietnam, an area of 3542 square km, population 109.54 million. (2004 data), the largest iron and steel industrial base, a Vietnamese "Steel Capital". 2. Taiyuan City, Vietnam. (Thành phố Thái Nguyên) is the provincial capital of Taiyuan. Iron and steel production base. Seeking the right bank of the river, 76 kilometers north of Hanoi. Population of 138,000. 3. Taiyuan train station Beitun District, Taichung City, Taiwan, a railway station. 4. Tai Yuen Street, many places have Taiyuan Street. There are more famous Yuen Street Hong Kong (Hong Kong Wan Chai District residents to buy groceries land), Shenyang Taiyuan Street (downtown area of Shenyang, the bustling business district), Taipei Taiyuan Street.
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Encyclopedia
Taiyuan Taiyuan Taiyuan Quiet Jing Liu Taiyuan community love a photo The former government, plus the early years of Beijing Tempo. Later Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties time has Xijing said, Beijing, capital of North Han when the Later Zhou Dynasty. Song Taiping Rejuvenating the country four years (979) Jin a tear the city were destroyed, and the state after the government moved Taiyuan city today. Song for the East Road governance. Yuan, Ming and Qing, Republic of China are all Yangqu County. Ming and Qing rule the government of Taiyuan, the mountain West provincial capital. Spent the first year of the Republic of the county government, _set_ up in 1927 too The original city still in use. And because of the state capital was therefore simply Said, "Well." Taiyuan Taiyuan is located in the northern basin, east, north, and west Side by mountains, the Taihang Mountains ridge line east of Zhoushan, the West is Luliang Zhongshan Dong Yi Yun Shan Mountains, surrounded by closed north. In And south of the river for the open plain mustard. Fen River from the north South runs through the city, among the urban Northwest Fen Lou Reservoir Trouble County. Valley plain from north to south, elevation 800 Meters. A temperate continental monsoon climate, The annual average temperature 10 ℃, 1 monthly mean air Warm a 6.4 ℃, 7 monthly average temperature 23 ℃. Average annual rainfall 464 mm, multi-_set_ In the 7-8 months. Taiyuan, rich in mineral resources, particularly Coal, iron and gypsum reserves most. Su A "sea of coal," said. Is a coal Carbon, metallurgical, mechanical, electrical, chemical Industry-based heavy industry city. Industry The province's GDP accounted for about 1 / 3. Main Crops as wheat, rice, sorghum, Corn, millet, oilseeds, sugar beet, vegetables Dishes. Taiyuan is the transport hub in North China One of the railway as the center of Taiyuan, Highway radiation province. Shijiazhuang one too The original, large one Fenglingdu, Taiyuan, a focus For, Taiyuan railway line for a cross-Lan County 4 Will be the territory; highways through Beijing, stone Chuang, Luoyang, Xi'an, Zhengzhou, God Wood and other places, Taiyuan, an old customs Highway Construction started in June 1993, 1996 Opened to traffic. Civil route 24, through Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Guangzhou, West An, Chengdu, Chongqing, Lanzhou, Xining, Yan'an, Changzhi and other places. Taiyuan, an important strategic position. Qi Gao Huan, Datang Li Yuan, Later Tang Dynasty Li Cun robbery, after Jinshi Jing Tong, after Liu Zhi Han Yuan and other founding monarch, are in Taiyuan as a base, aspirations days Under the emperor. Jin Yongjia six years (312) in July, Hun Wang Yao-Su, etc. sent to attack Jinyang Liu, Jinyang once the fall, And the provincial governor Liu Liu counter-roll joint Xianbei Su, Jun Liang Defeat, Jinyang recovered. Song Xuan and seven years (1125) Gold Two guilty of something broken down into smaller South, West directed from Datong, Taiyuan, Stationed in Taiyuan, Hebei Wenfeng Tong Guan Dong Xuan Fu to escape Channeling, Taiyuan people prefect Joseph Chang Chun, Wang Fu Zongguan entitlements Led a BU, bloody battles with the Kinbyo 250 days, and finally by soldiers Food and drink fall of Taiyuan. 1644, Li Zi Cheng pro- Rate of 20 million troops crossed the Yellow River from the Yu-door, into Shanxi, Break Taiyuan. October 1948, the PLA North China military forces and the first, the Fourth Field Army of the one Campaign launched in Taiyuan; H month in order to avoid Peking, Tianjin Party Face of the enemy to escape, then slow tapping of Taiyuan. Pingjin. Line end Battle Later, in April 20, 1949 general offensive launched in Taiyuan, Wipe out the Shoudi 13.5 million people, over the mountains Yan Xishan West, the 38-year rule, the solution throughout Shanxi
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English Expression
n.: Taiyuan City, Taiyuan-- capital of Shanxi Province
French Expression
lat. Thái Nguyên
Thesaurus
Taiyuan City Thái Nguyên Taiyuan City Community Taiyuan Village Taiyuan Town taiyuan Township
Related Phrases
Shanxi
history
toponomy
Spring and autumn annals and the Warring States Period
Gujiao City