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Dule Temple in Jixian, Tianjin Contact Address
天津蓟县独乐寺联系方式地址
  Dule Temple in Jixian, Tianjin Contact Address: No. 41, the city of Tianjin Jixian Wu Ting Street
  Postal Code: 301900
  Phone: (022) 29142907 Telephone complaints Dule Temple in Jixian, Tianjin Tianjin Tourism complaints Tel 022 -28359093
  National Tourism complaints Tel :010-65275315 Tianjin Jixian Dule Dule Temple area honors in 1961 by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection units.
  National 4a class tourist area of ​​Tianjin Jixian Dule Temple ticket price 18 yuan Tianjin Jixian, Tianjin Jixian traffic map Dule Dule Temple play sightseeing, Buddha
  Dule Temple, commonly known as Big Buddha Temple, located in Tianjin, North west. According to historical records, Dule Temple was built in the Sui and Tang dynasties years, Liao Commission and two years, the year 1984 by the Han Kuang Si Jizhou who presided over the reconstruction, dating back a thousand years of history, is the country's oldest, largest The pavilion-style wooden building one structure.
  State Bureau of Cultural Relics of ancient architecture team leader, president of the National Heritage Society Luo Zhewen when it comes to value Dule said: We say that the three cultural value, historical value of an artistic value of a scientific value. Some artifacts can only be of historical value or no artistic value, plenty of high artistic value. This can be said Dule Temple is a value in one of the three, so I think indeed Dule Temple in ancient buildings inside our country is great, the weight of being, it should be first-class, first, etc.. And on top of its structure should be early, it may be second to none.
  Dule Temple covers an area of ​​16,500 square meters, by the gate, Guanyin Pavilion, Skanda Pavilion, Qianlong palace and other buildings constitute the scale spectacular architectural complex of ancient temples.
  Gate, the door is Dule Temple, dignified and noble, full of vigor. About 10 meters high, Miankuo three, two rooms deep into the middle of the hall road, and should Guanyinge away from each other. One plaque hanging on the door in the middle, script "Dule" words, vigorous vigorous pen, according to legend, the Ming Dynasty scholar Yan Song mine. Both sides of the doorway in the middle of a plastic statue guarding law statues, eyed, solemn guarded, vivid, commonly known as "Deva" is the original Liao years to rebuild the system and when. Roof structure for the gate five ridges, sloping sides, architecture called Dianding veranda. Gate Yanjiao flying wing shape, valgus leaps, reaching the eaves song slow, majestic, quiet and smooth. Decorative tile roof above it is much more expensive than exotic, vivid quaint, unique. Owl kiss gate ridge ends inward flip, mouth to swallow the ridge, like a pheasant birds fly, imposing powerful, vivid, as our earliest extant physical shape owl kiss. Dule Temple's Gate is our earliest extant Dianding veranda-style gate. Tang has a rich architectural style finish.
  Over the gate, into the courtyard, behind Cooper is at the Millennium Guanyinge, it is Dule Temple's main building.
  Guanyin Pavilion, pavilion-style wooden structure is the seat multi-storey buildings, vigorous simplicity, compact design, the process is simple superb, top nine ridge Xieshan, gentle in the see far-reaching. 23 m-high, middle waist eaves, fences surround. The eaves before Guanyinge gilt four characters "Guanyin Pavilion," Legend has it that in the first year when the Tang Su Li Bai North Tour Youzhou book. Under the eaves "surpassingly Yuan Cheng" for the Qing Emperor Xianfeng title. Genei caisson layers of varying shapes, patchwork, not only shows the diversity of architectural, artistic, and can resist lateral pressure, and enhance the building's stability. Guanyinge appearance is two, actually three, the middle of a dark layer, which played a dual role of decoration and reinforcement. Buildings, all with a complex structure brackets, tens of thousands of tenon bite each other, so that thousands of beams, Fang, columns, purlins, rafters, constructed a tight whole. Only parts of the brackets, joints, on account of the different location, function, role, up to 24 species.
  Professor, School of Architecture, Tianjin University, Wang Qiheng said:. "Most people understand the brackets is to cut out a piece of it, in fact it is a whole throughout the building which it is the most solid part, both equivalent to the current seismic ring beam, but it is flexible, it has a horizontal tenon riveted steel, brackets between the variants can absorb a lot of energy, which are the cause of its seismic Its structure can withstand According to records in the history of nearly thirty (times) very large earthquake safe. It features many inside structure is a treasure trove of our study earthquake resistant buildings. "
  Guanyinge down through the middle of the courtyard, scattered, forming a conical ring like enlarged space, the top is octagonal, hexagonal upper and lower rectangular wooden Xumizuo CMEC, towering up to 16 meters high, slightly forward of the Goddess of Mercy main image. The entire structure, arranged in order, density freely, very flexible, very change, showing Chinese ancient wooden structures, moving without loss, without falling shake design level of the skill and Miaojue Heavenly.
  Bodhisattva statues stand in the central pavilion, 16 meters high, standing on Xumizuo through two, three platforms, straight into the cabinet top in algae is present, China's largest existing clay. The statue made of wood frame, then covered with a thin plaster colorful, kindly face, microstrip smile, his eyes staring into the distance, dressed, beautiful and dignified, his arms draped silk elegant, graceful deportment. There are 10 surface due to small overhead Buddha's head, so that ten Kannon.
  Buddha stood on both sides of abduction, wears a solemn, beautiful gesture. Two hostage Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara slightly to ten side forward, ready to be dispatched like to do, and the Tang Dynasty paintings of beautiful women of the same strain, is the Liao Dynasty sculpture art treasures.
  After Bodhisattva statue is inverted plastic Yuan Dynasty built Avalokitesvara sitting around Skanda, Guan Yu discrete. Meanwhile with cloud patterns, so spread upward like a group portrait at the sea of ​​clouds.
  Grand Court four weeks, with the Buddha Guanyin Pavilion is illuminated mural, drawn Yuan, Ming Dynasty retrace, length 45 m, with a total area of ​​142.85 square meters, Choi Jin-taek color, seamless. Previously been covered, 1972 to repair the walls, in inadvertently discovered 200 years since the hidden art treasures to reproduce the world. Guanyinge mural in the main characters, backgrounds enrich, clouds, mountains, the sea are there, on painted sixteen Lohan, two Yamashina images and folk fairy tales. Lord like shape rigorous, strokes accessible, painting crude and refined, has put close, sparse structure to close care to fan asked Jane, rare paintings of ancient law, is a rare treasure, occupies a special Buddhist mural in our position.
  After three meters Court, Ming Add octagonal, there are law enforcement Skanda a statue, dressed in armor, his hands clasped together.
  Qianlong palace, located in the northeast corner of the hospital, both eighteen years of Qianlong Dynasty in 1753 AD, when the rest of the Qing Emperor worship Tanglin place. Now to Beilin, the Qianlong emperor kept the wall monument 28, 107 on Juan poetry, calligraphy copy Qianlong mostly everyone's authentic, between the emperor's travel was this romantic pen letter. The use of calligraphy, some rough vigorous, some mellow beauty, different styles, different features, into a scene of ancient inscriptions.
  Dule Dule Temple south tower at 380 meters, 30.6 meters high tower, is octagonal type, the tower, the tower and spire of three parts. Taki from white granite brick, was Sumeru style, symbolizing the Buddha on top of Mount Sumeru. Carved wood brackets tower structure, double railings, overhead cover a variety of decorative lotus. Eight corner decorated with eight small brick towers, compact design, vivid, with rich legacy of the Tang Dynasty. Thirteen days spire ring with round, tip save directly on top, towering spectacular.
  Dule Temple after 28 years of wind and rain, and earthquakes, there are significant risks building structure deformation. In 1990, the National Heritage Board decided, as a national key project for Dule were eight-year overhaul. Although renovations completed Dule Temple fundamentally still, but it is this "old old" principle of service, only to Dule Temple repair works to create a model of Chinese ancient building maintenance.
  Today, Dule Temple are greeted with universal friend, Plus visitors to the people about the history, showing the Tang Liao charm.
Translated by Google