Invasion of the peak as the cold cloud method, virtual travel to distant lands to sing Su day official. Song Yin Quan Shu-sen to people, I still want to study on three off the old altar.
Ming and Qing emperors to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest of the building. In Beijing, the city's south-east of the original. Was built during the eighteenth year of Yongle (1420). The total area of 273 hectares. Qi Niandian the main building, Wong Yu Qiong, built in the north-south axis on the Circular Mound
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封建帝王祭天的高台
Heaven's high-profile feudal emperors. "Song Shuli Chi 3": "Light Wujian Wu, do not stand northern suburbs, so only after the regular distribution of food to the Temple of Heaven." "South Qishu Li Zhi on": "Country is the Temple of Heaven."
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绝顶，相传为 黄帝 礼天处
Wangwushan height = legend Huang Dili days for the Department. Tandoori-fu, "Xi You" poem: "King Joe under the Temple of Heaven, micro-month Ying Hao crane." Qiu Zhao Ao Note: "Wangwushan extremely Yue Temple of Heaven." Song Chen Shih Road, "about Cong" Volume 18: "wangwu Temple of Heaven, Road book Yun Huang Dili-day office also. "
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天坛
Refers to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing, the Ming and Qing emperors to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest of the Department. Was built during the eighteenth year of Yongle (AD 1420). China's largest existing worship building in feudal times.
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在北京市区东南部
Area in the southeast of Beijing. Emperor Ming and Qing dynasties to pray Heaven originally harvest areas. Built in 1420. Covering 2.7 million square meters. Qi Niandian Circular Mound and the main building is divided into two parts. Circular Mound for the three-tier white marble altar; its north Wong Yu Qiong, high 19 meters, Dan Yan blue tile, gold-ding; it before whispering gallery. Qi Niandian three storeyed, gold-ding, 38 meters high. A national key cultural relics protection units.
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Contact Address Temple of Heaven
Contact the Temple of Heaven: Beijing Chongwen District, a few kilometers southeast of the Forbidden City Tel :67018866-8118 Temple of Heaven Beijing Tourism Complaint Complaint Phone :010 -65,130,828 State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint Temple area honors the world's cultural heritage, national cultural heritage Temple season ticket price 10 yuan (Nov. 1 -3 31), season 15 million (April 1 -10 31 days). In addition to park admission, the scenic park tickets 20. 30 per season ticket, 35 per season. Temple opening hours 8:30 - 18: 30 year best time to travel the Temple of Heaven Temple of Heaven Temple of Heaven East tour plans to stay on the Temple of Heaven has a sports hotel to stay, as well as near the Oriental Hotel, Qianmen Hotel, the price is not too expensive, service also good. Temple of Heaven Temple of Heaven, the traffic is very convenient transportation to the Temple of Heaven in the east, south, west, north and four total more than ten bus routes near by. By 17,20,54,106,116,120,6,35,39,122,803, special 3-way can be reached (Wing Avenue, Chongwen District, Beijing) Temple of Heaven play tourist, listening to the four wonderful sound Now, in the Altar Valley, west of Chi green trees, has added a few chic pavilions. North of the "double loop million Shouting" section like the rings, the pavilion is made of convergence of the two blend together eaves pavilion, the structure compact, innovative design, is rare in China's wooden structure. "Wan Shouting" two wings, each with a small square pavilion, were Fangsheng Ting. Through the connection between the pavilion veranda. Liang Fang pavilion and on the veranda, painted landscapes, figures, flowers, and the West Lake landscape. Shouting south of a million fan-style building name "fan Pavilion", gray roof, Soviet-style painting, small and exquisite, unique (these buildings of the original six-Hong Li for his mother for the birthday of Qianlong built the scene in Zhongnanhai, the 1977 moved to the Temple of Heaven park for visitors to watch the tour.) Shouting in the million southeast, also has a hex color booths were flowers Pavilion, and the northwest million Shouting, Fangsheng Ting, Ting Fan relatively remote hope, embraced overflow projects. The pavilion building eclectic variety and state, constitute a group of bicyclic pavilion area. Today, the Temple of the ancient temples from the architecture group of people in the capital to develop into the largest park in one of the tour. Ming and Qing emperors Heaven Temple of Heaven is a place to pray Valley, and its strict building layout, the strangest structure, magnificent architectural decoration, in the history of Chinese architecture, record a brilliant page. Temple of Heaven covers an area of the original 4095 acres, 2775 acres, the existing ancient architecture of China's largest and most beautiful architectural temples complex one, is the world's precious architectural heritage. Some foreign friends say, to China than Beijing, which is not true to the China, to Beijing to see the Temple of Heaven, which is not true to Beijing. Added Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall, it is official, is a very big work of art. The Circular Mound Altar position within the South, Mr Gu bit north, both in the north-south axis, separated by 360 meters, 30 meters wide Shinto (Danbi Bridge) together into a whole. Circular Mound Altar in the main building are the Circular Mound Taiwan (Heaven Taiwan), Imperial Vault of Heaven (Feng Temple, God and God kitchen library, slaughter kiosks), etc.; Garden Valley altar in the main building are imperative in the door, large sacrificial hall (Qi Niandian) east and west side hall, Wong dry house, gallery (with seven stone), God and God kitchen library, slaughter kiosks. Main Attractions: Cypress whispering gallery Itsuki Danbi Bridge Nine Emperor Qi Niandian seven dry stone temple stone corridor Imperial Vault of the three tone double loop Pavilion Circular Mound Altar Whispering Gallery Whispering Gallery is the Imperial Vault of the outer walls. Positive circle diameter 65.1 m, 0.9 m thick, the wall is smooth, if they were standing on either side of foot of the wall, facing the north low voice, as clear as I speak. Originally, the wall inner circle, the surface is extremely smooth, acoustic wavelength is much smaller than the radius of circular wall, acoustic wall along the bundle there are rules to continuously reflected forward, reached the other side of the station, they are able to hear clearly . Nine Cypress Nine West Cypress in the whispering gallery wall, Jin was born in the time elapsed since the eighty-nine hundred years of history, is the oldest one in Beijing area cypress. Itsuki Temple Chai is located in the West altar door, covering about forty thousand square meters, double walls, interior walls surrounded by Gallery 167, is to avoid the wind and rain at the champions, the main hall for the five non-beam house, is the capital of one of famous buildings. Covered with blue glazed tiles at the top of that respect in the days before not known. Beiting hour before the house has a terrace and pavilion fast bronze and copper were 1.5 feet high, dressed in official robes of ancient text, hand-held moment of "fasting," the word of the bronze medal, according to legend is the imitation of the prime minister Tang Wei Zheng and rule ( Wei Zheng to dare to admonish known). After the main hall is a five chambers, before the fast for the place where emperor worship. Danbi Bridge Danbi Bridge also known as sea TRANSACTIONS Avenue, is a north-south axis series wide lane of clanking drums building to building as Whitehead. Garden Valley altar with Danbi northbound, south of the Circular Mound Altar, 360 meters wide and 29.4 m, from north to south. Road for the "Shinto," the left "Okimichi", right as the "benevolent" (Peichen the path.) Boulevard east to west under the coupon of a hole, called the door into the offerings, each sacrifice, all with yellow wool will "sacrifice" strapped, with tubs of live fish Sheng, drums play music through the door before, so this hole is also called the gate of hell . Qi Niandian Wong dry house Wong dry house is located in Garden Valley Forum, the Qi Niandian the North, for a five temples, is the storage is "heaven God" where the memorial tablets, also known as Mr Gu Tan Palace, built in Jiajing seventeen years (1538). Seven Star Stone Seven stone in the eastern end of the square gallery, there are eight stone. Legend of the Ming capital to Beijing looking for a place to heaven, one night, heaven wide open, the Big Dipper off this land, so in the construction of the Temple of Heaven Sitian. In fact, these stones is very common, Jiajing nine years (1530), a Taoist priest, said there was too open, not conducive to the imperial throne and life, is located seven stone town here. Qing and add a stone in the northeast, said the native forget. Gallery Gallery Seventy Gallery, also known as both a database connection of God, God ties the kitchen, etc., is also the main road leading to Qi Niandian. The Gallery has seventy-two, also known as seventy Erlian room. Seventy-old legend is a gathering place to evil spirits, out of the window loose shadow dancing, sinister. Window sill now all been removed corridor has become a beautiful Huo Liang of the Corridor, enjoy the cool air is a good place for visitors to rest. Imperial Vault of Heaven Imperial Vault of heaven in God and the emperor is placed on the ancestral tablets of eight generations of the place, brick, hall no beams, thanks to eight Yan Zhu, 8 Kim Joo and many brackets supporting for the roof, clever use of mechanics . Three ceiling caisson, incorporated into the layers, very distinctive, as the ancient Built one of the few. Hall of blue glazed canopy cover, canopy top with gold-ding, round the house walls are brick mill on the seam of the brick wall, from afar, like a golden dome of the sapphire Jusan. Dianwai is the famous Whispering Gallery, the three stone and dialogue sound stone. Imperial Vault of dialogue before the stone corridor that 18 stone panels, standing on a piece of slate with distance of 36 meters away from the northeast corner of the East or West side hall side hall on the northwest corner of Dialogue, although can not see each other, but the sound was clear such as the telephone in hand. Third Stone Sound Imperial Vault of Heaven standing stone in front of the board issued the first cry, and you can clearly hear the echo; standing stone II board saying anything, to have two Echo; stood third stone panel to to have three times echo, this is the famous "three tone stone." Originally, the wall is a circle, each stone plates ranging from four weeks away from the wall, the location of sound different, so can hear echoes of different times. Circular Mound Altar Circular Mound Altar in the south of the Temple of Heaven, Heaven is a place where the emperor winter solstice, also known as the Festival Temple of Heaven. Diaoqi for the three open white marble round table, the altar, tailgate, bar carved bluestone columns for the leaves, in round two foreign wall a symbol of "hemispherical dome." Because it is offering the Temple of Heaven, Circular Mound the entire structure is the clever use of mathematics, the altar, steps, railings, stone artifacts, have taken nine or nine times, the positive numbers to a symbol of days. Center round stone altar, called the day of heart stone, standing above the chanting or the issue of knocking around since the echo of their voices sound great, like pre-loaded Bicyclic Pavilion Ting called Shouting bicyclic bicyclic million, the original in Zhongnanhai, the Qianlong Emperor to celebrate the 50 birthday of his mother built the Shouting, moved here in 1977.
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History
In the early Ming Dynasty, a combination of heaven and earth was originally a ritual, the rural North and South are the same altar, _set_ up offering a place called the Great Hall of worship, is a square eleven buildings. Ming Jia Jing nine years (1530) points to worship heaven and earth, the Temple of Heaven was built in the Circular Mound Altar, dedicated to Heaven, the other party in the northern suburb of Chak altar built Jide, the original Enshrined large sacrificial hall of the world, and gradually into disuse. Jiajing nineteen years (1540), but also to a large sacrificial hall of the original Xiangdian large, circular building began. Qing court after the entry, all based upon the Ming Dynasty, the old system. Qianlong period, the national prosperity, the Temple of Heaven is also Daxing project. Qianlong years (1747), the emperor decided to rebuild the Temple of Heaven within and outside the walls, change the wall puzzle package for the bricks, the middle two layers of bricks to the top of the pack puzzle. The top of the wall within the altar wall of the width of four feet eight inches down to create, not Yan Zhu, a suspended canopy corridors without pillars. Remodeled inside and outside the altar wall of the Temple of Heaven, more heavy the extension of more than ten years, become the most spectacular landscape. Temple of Heaven Qi Niandian the main building, the Imperial Vault of Heaven, Circular Mound, also are converted at this time and has been retained ever since.
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World Heritage
Chinese name: the Temple of Heaven English name: Temple of Heaven Code: 200-021 Beijing Temple of Heaven has been named the world's cultural heritage. Beijing Temple of Heaven in 1998 under the cultural heritage of the _select_ion criteria C (I) (II) (III) was included in the "World Heritage List." World Heritage Committee's evaluation of the Temple of Heaven: Beijing Temple of Heaven built in the first half of the 15th century AD, which is located in the royal garden, surrounded by old pines surrounded the temples are well preserved buildings, both in a single building or on the overall layout, all reflect the relationship between heaven and earth, which In ancient Chinese cosmology of a relationship occupies a central position. At the same time, these buildings also reflect the emperors in this relationship played a unique role.
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Temple of Heaven cultural heritage values
(A) Beijing Temple of Heaven is the accumulation of Chinese civilization. Temple of Heaven from the choice of place, planning, architectural design and offering the liturgy and ritual music and dance, all based on ancient Chinese "Book of Changes" Yin Yang, Five Elements and other theories, the success of the ancients "Heaven" understanding "between Heaven and Man" and the God dripping desire to make to behave. The altar toward heaven generations are built, the Temple of Heaven in Beijing Temple of Heaven is one of two preserved in China and the other is Xi'an Tang Temple of Heaven. (B) shows everywhere Beijing Tiantan building unique meaning in ancient China, a symbol of artistic expression. Huan Qiu scale and the number of components to focus and repeated use "nine" figure, the symbol of "Heaven" and stressed that the "days" of the contact. Temple of Heaven Qi Niandian to circle symbol in blue day, inside a large hall and each column and the four seasons of one year from the Italian, twenty-four solar terms, ten months and twelve hour day (the ancient one day sub-second hour per hour for two hours together), and the symbol constellation of the sky - stars and so on. Sure "Heaven and Earth" is the ancient "hall" (a kind of Chinese ancient imperial ritual dedicated building, always as heaven and earth) the only remaining example of architecture, is the carrier of Chinese ancient culture. (C) Beijing Tiantan _set_ ancient philosophy, history, mathematics, mechanics, aesthetics, ecology in a furnace, is the quality of ancient masterpieces.
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Temple layout
天坛布局
Temple of Heaven are located within the main building the altar, arranged from north to south in a straight line. All palaces, all facing south into the circular altar to symbolize the day. The layout and building structure, have a unique style. Qi Niandian pray for good harvest is the place where the emperor, is a three eaves of the round hall, 38 meters high, diameter of 32.72 meters, blue glazed tile roof, all brick, not long purlin beams, thanks to 28 poles and 36 Fang Jue support, in the shape of the building that has high artistic value. Two altar wall of the Temple of Heaven is divided into inner and outer altar altar, the shape of "return" character. Two walls of the south corner of the altar are all right angles are all rounded the north corner, symbolizing the "hemispherical dome." Altar wall outside the perimeter of 6553 m, the original only in the west wall to open up the door and the Circular Mound Altar Garden Valley altar doors in 1949 and then gradually built the East Gate and North Gate, and to the altar to the south gate south Zhaoheng door. Altar wall of the inner perimeter of the Temple of Heaven 4152 m, Piyou six: Garden Valley altar east and north, west three days the door, the Circular Mound Altar in the south-tai yuan, Zhao Heng and Kwong Lee doors. The main building are concentrated, including the altar, the south and the Imperial Vault of the Circular Mound Altar, the north and Imperial Qi Niandian dry house, separated by partition wall between the two parts, and with a length of 360 meters, width of 28 meters, 2.5 meters high "Danbi Bridge" (brick corridor) connecting Circular Mound Altar, and Garden Valley Forum, constitute the north-south axis of the altar. Imperial Vault of the main hall and the side halls are surrounded by a wall round the wall, the wall height 3.72 meters, 61.5 meters in diameter, circumference of 193 meters. Smooth inside wall formation, to transmit sound waves to have rules, and the echo is long, so called "whispering gallery." Garden Valley Forum is another important building blocks of dry imperial temple, which is located on the wall in prayer around a rectangular courtyard, there have glass doors connected. This is a hipped hall, covered in blue glazed tiles, white marble railings below the base station. It is usually dedicated for "heaven of God" and the version of the house of God Emperor ancestors. God Edition are enshrined at the shrine shaped like a house, every lunar first day, fifth, management, regular worship offerings Government Office sent officials sweeping dust, incense. The day before sacrifice, this incense salute the emperor, by the Minister of Rites incense, line Sanguijiukou Li Qing Chang Temple in the rate then officials will kindly invited to the Dragon Pavilion brand within God placed by the sample Luan Wei Er lift instrument to the Qi Niandian tablets placed within the appropriate, by the festival. Circular Mound Altar, Imperial Vault of Heaven, Garden Valley is the central axis of the three main altar building, connecting the three main building is a long north-south on the platform, called Danbi Bridge, also known as Shinto or sea Fuman Boulevard. It is 360 meters long, 29.4 meters wide, 1 meter high south, from south to north gradually increased to 3 meters, a symbol of the Road and Temple-phase, step by step the emperor ascended to heaven from south to north. Danbi middle of the bridge is Shinto, the left is Okimichi, the right is the king. Emperor go Okimichi, kings and ministers take the kingly, take the Shinto gods. Something under the bridge to the tunnel, is the ritual slaughter of livestock before the hole. Temple Chai is located in the Temple of Heaven Gate South Western Paradise, sitting east of the West, the emperor to pray Valley Temple of Heaven, pray for bathing place days before Ramadan. Therefore, it can be said is a small palace. It has a Miyagi, Could it have two layers: the outer layer called the brick wall, purple wall of the inner city said. Defense facilities outside the main city, outside the four corners of the city has a duty room. There is a clock tower outside the northeast corner of the city, during the emperor out of Temple Chai, should ring the bell shuttle. City Palace minutes before Lent, during and after the three parts. As the central front in the main hall; the rear is the emperor's inner chamber and chambers; central courtyard is a narrow, tile-roofed hospital corridors at each end of the five is in charge of the eunuch and chief eunuch of duty room. Itsuki area of 40,000 square meters, with building houses more than 200 rooms, not so magnificent Forbidden City, but also very grand scale, quiet and elegant. Ming and Qing dynasties came to worship the emperor are in this "To fast" three days, only after the Yongzheng Emperor "To fast" and change the first two days fasting in the Forbidden City Palace "To fast", the last day moved to the Temple of Heaven Temple Chai. Has two external Yugou, surrounded by a corridor outside the ditch bank 163. Palace faces east, the main hall 5, as the house style for the coupons without beam masonry. Fasting on the platform with the main hall booths and bronze memorial tablets hour Pavilion, bring up the rear with Qindian 5, Dongbei Yu has a clock tower, hanging inside the bell of Wing Lok Wo year. Music Department in the Circular Mound Altar of God outside the Western Paradise Northwest, was founded eighteen years in the Ming Dynasty Yongle (1420). God of Heaven when the music department is to manage the ancient music of the organ playing. God called the Ming Dynasty optimistic, upbeat music and dance at the official God, dance students by priests as. Eighteen years of Ming Dynasty Yongle moved the capital to Beijing, there are 300 students Suijia into the Beijing music and dance, always optimistic about the future of God Ming Dynasty Music and Dance maintained around 600 students. Time to Dance Jiajing the total number of 2,200 students.
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Architectural features
Beijing Temple of Heaven is the world's largest buildings of the ancient worship of heaven. In China, Heaven ceremony originated in the Zhou dynasty, since the Han Dynasty, emperors of various dynasties have attached great importance. Yongle after the annual winter solstice, the first month on the day and muong xia Xin (first month of summer), the Imperial Temple of Heaven to be held to Heaven and pray Valley ceremony. If the case of dry years, but also to pray for rain in the Circular Mound Altar. In worship before the usually fast. Worship, in addition to offer sacrifices, to worship the emperor but also civil and military officials led prayer, to pray for God's mercy mercy. Temple of the main architectural design is to highlight the vast sky, lofty, the expression "days" of the king. In layout, the altar is located outside the north-south axis east of the altar, while the Circular Mound Altar and pray at the altar on the altar and the east of the axis, which are open to increase the level of the west, so that people from the main entrance of the west After entering the Temple of Heaven, you can get a broad perspective, to feel the great God and their own insignificance. To single building, the Imperial Vault of Heaven Qi Niandian and use a circular Cuanjian Ding, their outer layers of the platform and the roof contraction on the move, but also reflects the feeling of a close and the days. Temple of Heaven also show the traditional Chinese culture everywhere unique meaning, symbolic expression. North Round and round the south wall of the altar wall of the building with a square design, all the traditional meaning of "hemispherical dome" of the universe. The main building on the widespread use of blue glazed tiles, and the Circular Mound Altar emphasis on "positive numbers", Qi Niandian column by column, such as design Sky is a concrete manifestation of this expression means.
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Circular Mound Altar
Circular Mound Altar has two outside walls, a round outside, surrounded by the provision of a lattice Star Gate. Southwest corner of the three is expected to Lighthouse (just over two sites north and south), the southeast corner of a burnt wood stove, bury Hom, Liao furnace and a service station. Forum Library East there is God, God kitchen, slaughter pavilion, ceremonial vessels library, musical instruments, building a database library and brown ancillary buildings.
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Imperial Vault of Heaven
North Circular Mound Altar is the Imperial Vault of Heaven, Wong Yu Qiong Wei courtyard outside the Circular Mound Altar in the north, facing south, round the wall, located south of three glass doors, the main buildings and the Imperial Vault of things Peidian, is dedicated to the won sacrificial tablets of the places high places. God of heaven worship used cards are stored here. It was built in nine Jiajing (1530), the beginning of Thai temples, seventeen years (1538) was renamed from Imperial Vault of Heaven. Seventeen years of Qianlong (1752) for the renovation gilt Dan Yan Cuanjian Ding ding construction, laying of blue glazed tile roof, symbolizing the sky. Basilica of 15.6 meters in diameter, 19.02 meters high by eight co-Yan Zhu Jin Zhu, and eight great support from the Dianding, three layers incorporated into the caisson ceiling, Compact. Middle of a white marble temple carved circular stone blocks, dedicated to "heaven God" tablets, about the God of their ancestors with a license to enjoy the emperor. What each side hall main hall were dedicated to the moon and stars and cloud lightning and other gods tablets. The appearance of the whole house seemed rotunda, located on 2-meter-high white marble Xu Mizuo on the platform, located around the stone fence. In addition, the front of the hall in the Imperial Vault of Heaven to the middle of the stone gate on the road, from north to south is called the three-tone three stone slabs. In the Imperial Vault of Heaven there are no obstructions near the door closed and the case of stone standing on the first clap board may hear an echo sound; clap board in the second stone, you can hear an echo twice; stone plate in the third clap, you can hear an echo three times. Whispering gallery walls is Imperial Vault of Heaven. Wall, 3.72 meters high, 0.9 m thick, 61.5 meters in diameter, circumference 193.2 meters. The wall is built of brick mill on the joints, walls covered with blue glazed tiles. Curvature of the wall are the rules, the wall is extremely smooth and tidy, the refraction of sound waves is very regular. As long as two people were standing east and west side hall, the wall-standing, a person speaking north against the wall, the sound wave will be reflected straight forward along the wall, spread to one or two meters of the other side, no matter how small voices , you can clearly hear the other party, and the sound of long, called Trolltech, people create a "Heaven and Man" in the mysterious atmosphere. So called "whispering gallery."
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Qi Niandian
Qi Niandian the northern part of the Temple of Heaven, also known as Mr Gu Tan, Tai Chi was originally called the house, large Xiangdian, eighteen years before the Ming Yongle (1420), is building the first Temple of Heaven. Sixteenth year (1751) Repair after renamed Qi Niandian. Guangxu fifteen years (1889) was destroyed by thunderbolt, a few years later as is reconstruction. Qi Niandian current diameter of 32.72 m is a round building, gilt three-Zhong Yan Cuanjian Ding ding blue tiles, layers incorporated into the total 38 meters high. Qi Niandian seat is round the house of Garden Valley altar, three 6 m high, towering momentum. There is a heavy week low wall altar, located southeast of burnt wood stove, bury Hom, Liao furnace and a service station. Wong dry north temple altar, Miankuo five, the original license placed ancestor, and later moved to the Imperial Ancestral Temple tablets. Forum on the door side as well pray, God library, kitchen god, slaughter pavilion, walking path and promenade and other ancillary offerings buildings. Corridor south of the Seven Stars on the square stone, stone town is placed Jiajingnianjian. Heaven is a Qi Niandian main building, was built during the Yongle eighteen years (1420). Emperor are held here each year ceremonies to worship heaven and pray weather and abundant harvests. Qi Niandian round in shape, diameter of 32 meters, Qi Niandian 38 meters high, is a three-ding a gilt circular eaves of the hall, dark blue color of the house eaves, is paved with blue glazed tiles, because the sky is blue, symbolizing days. This hall is located in an area of more than 5900 square meters of round white marble platform, the station base divided into 3 layers 6 meters in height, each has carved white marble balustrades. The pedestal and the art of the main hall are inseparable whole. Qi Niandian taken the door when visitors, looked south and saw the piece of straight corridor, stretching south to go, heavy porch along the way, the farther the smaller monastery is surrounded by endless, there is a sense of down from the sky. No wonder a French construction experts said after visiting the Temple of Heaven: Qi Niandian much higher than skyscrapers, but not the kind of tall and deep Qi Niandian mood, reach the art of Qi Niandian height. This hall in 1889 (fifteen years the Qing dynasty) was burned by lightning fires, said the house was a large column is Agarwood do, burning, fragrant odor, a few miles away can smell. The following year, the ministers convened to discuss reconstruction of the Emperor Qi Niandian. Could not find drawings, in charge of affairs of the State Building and Industry put the house who took part in prayer services artisans repair summoned so that they can from memory, oral made drawings, then construction of the construction. Thus, the current dynasty, the Qing Dynasty Qi Niandian between the buildings, but the basic architectural form, structure, like the Ming Dynasty retained. Qi Niandian caisson Kowloon, the ceiling is a fine "Kowloon caisson", Longjing column is gilt paint. There is a flat circular central hall of marble and stone surface of the pattern, is a natural form of the dragon and phoenix patterns, a line of dragon holding a phoenix, this is the "Dragon Stone", the "Dragon and Phoenix." According to legend, the stone is only the original phoenix, but only within the caisson Dianding Diao, old course of time, dragon, phoenix inspired by the dragon often fly down to find the Phoenix lookin phoenix stone. Unexpectedly, one day, and when the Emperor Jia Jing to Heaven, kneeling on the stone bow, dragon fly back too late, and the stone along with the Phoenix Emperor Jia Jing pressed into the boulders inside, can no longer come out since then only a shallow depth into a stone dragon and phoenix . Qi Niandian were burned in 1889, the piece of stone dragon is a fire smoke for a day and night, although not burnt broken stones, but the light was burned black dragon, phoenix is burned blurred. Qi Niandian former east and west side hall of the nine, saying that East and West veranda veranda is the collection of tablets with God's coffers. Ming Heaven, in addition to offering prayer heaven God, but also with offering royal ancestors Chu, and day, month, five-star, east, west, south, north, in the five Yue, five small mountain town of five, universal Sidu ( rivers and lakes), the situation thunderstorms, mountains, Tai Sui, Taoism, and other such gods and emperors.
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Idle chatter Temple of Heaven
1420, the Yongle Emperor Zhu Di fourteen years of labor built the Temple of Heaven and the Forbidden City at the same time. Temple of Heaven in this great south east of the South Palace. And retained some of that time may be similar to South City in Beijing today is still in the development of the regional comparison. After worship, thanks to the development, South City rarely used row upon row of tall buildings shrouded shield the land from the south central area Chang'an Avenue, walk do not need a long time even to be looking to hold high the same as the air cover Li Liu Qi Niandian Stretching gold sapphire blue glass roof or wall of a few kilometers of the corner of naive gray bricks. Temple of Heaven have a north-south thing, focus on its main buildings, including the north and south ends of the axis of the altar. The rush of tourists, the best from the south gate of the tour. From the south gate into the park, followed by a first-Huan Qiu Tan, this geometric modeling building the Temple of Heaven is full of many strange offering clever technological, the altar, steps, railings white marble stones used are all multiples of nine, symbolizing the seventh heaven; Imperial Vault of Heaven Yu is the place where the memorial tablets of heaven of God, like a trumpet shape Qi Niandian; outside the Imperial Vault of Heaven, there is a circular brick mill on the seam of the wall, the door to the Nankai, whispering gallery is very interesting. Echoes in the Whispering Gallery to the right way again, if two peers, the two were standing in what should be oriented north side hall to hear each other after the talk. Whispering gallery north Qinian Dian, Wong dry Hall, is the northern end of the important buildings, during the bridge by a wide Danbi connected. The late autumn sky was clear and taken the Qi Niandian the door, down the straight of this three hundred meters long looked south corridor, lobby heavily, the farther the smaller the world seems remote monastery is surrounded by natural strains of the endless, it had to praise who designed the building techniques and inspiration. Temple of Heaven and another east veranda, kitchen god, slaughter pavilion, and the Western Paradise Itsuki doors and other building and monuments. Itsuki in particular, because the emperor incense pure heart and resting before the ceremony live fast bathing place, unlike other building the Temple of Heaven is like heaven so grand and lofty spirit of Yan. Late spring, two fast outer moat of the palace covered with blooming purple Hechi Adenophora, flowering plum gorgeous flowers hanging Hidden Peak green glazed red walls are now constructed numerous houses and a small gallery on the moon gate, reveals a garden deep in the earth atmosphere. Imagine, how then can the eight-General Command of the coalition forces clear your mind in such a quiet place and not some probation. In fact, for the Temple of Heaven as their extended living space to the public, outdoors, colorful Temple of Heaven where they are building only a background activity, the greater the attraction is the city from this unique forest parks. Since the planting of pine and cypress Ming Temple of Heaven, has become the awe-inspiring giant forest.
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Area information
Temple of Heaven ticket price: Low season 10 yuan (Nov. 1 ~ March 31), season 15 yuan (1 Apr. 10 31). In addition to park admission, the scenic park tickets 20. Season ticket 30 yuan, 35 yuan season, these fares, the tickets for students. Also, visit the Department of Itsuki and Kagura must purchase a ticket, the off-season (November 1 to 3 31) 10 yuan, the peak season (April 1 to 10 31) 15. Opening hours Doors open 6:00 ~ 22:00, the internal attractions open daily 8:00. Stop counting time: 20:00, 21:00 static park. March 1 ~ June 30: the door ticket sales ended at 16:00, 17:30 attractions closed. July 1 ~ October 31: doors 16:30 ticket sales only, attractions, 18:00 closed. 1 November to next February 28: doors 15:30 ticket sales only, attractions, 17:00 closed. Best Travel Time The best time to be in spring and autumn. This is mainly because the Temple of the green grass in the summer can not provide enough shade for a long time under the risk of heat exposure to the sun; if the winter to go and too quiet. But to have a good winter is time to take advantage of the deserted building experience of the Temple of Heaven to those acoustic (three tone stone, whispering gallery, etc.) results. Of course, no matter what the season, would like to appreciate those old buildings to better go early.
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Temple of Heaven Tours Transportation
External Traffic Aviation Beijing Capital International Airport, Shunyi District, northeast of downtown, about 30 kilometers from the city, the Capital Airport One / II terminals are in use (please note tickets on boarding passengers on the difference between the two terminals) in Beijing as China's international and domestic aviation hub has been further strengthened. Airport shuttle and from the Xidan respectively aviation buildings, art galleries, the Beijing station, Gongzhufen between the fare 16. If you own car, the airport highway vehicle types vary charges, taxi charges 10 yuan. Railway Beijing is the hub of the national railway, Beijing Jian Guo Men Nei Street, stood south of the urban southeast, take the subway or bus can be that, through the Beijing Railway Station Beijing-Shanghai rail link main lines, Beijing-Harbin line, Beijing-Qinhuangdao line etc.; Lotus Pond Road Beijing West stands, the main Beijing-Guangzhou line, Longhai line, Beijing-Kowloon line; South Station is more and more slow; Xizhimen Station North Station that have cars and picnic to Inner Mongolia, Hebei and other places The short vehicles. Beijing Railway Station Booking Hotline :010 -95,105,105 Beijing Railway Station group ticket booking telephone :010 -65,128,930 Highway Beijing as the center radiating to the four appear before the National Road a total of 12, respectively to Shenyang, Tianjin, Harbin, Guangzhou, Zhuhai, Nanjing, Fuzhou, Kunming and other places. Beijing has nine Highway: Badaling Expressway, the Capital Airport Expressway, Beijing-Shenyang expressway, Tianjin-Tanggu Expressway, Beijing-Shijiazhuang Expressway, Beijing-Zhang Expressway, Beijing-Chengde Road, Jinghagaosu Road, Beijing opened highway. A total of 12 bus stations in Beijing. Another: Beijing is now open to the Benxi, Liaoyang high-speed direct access to passenger transport. These two lines are Beijing-Shenyang highway driving, the vehicle by luxury air-conditioned Volvo, with cable TV, water dispenser, adjustable seats, etc., along the way provide free meals. Route length of 820 kilometers of Benxi, 195 yuan fare, daily intervals, long-distance bus terminal at 10:30 am departure from Bawang Fen (There are a lot of cars got moved to four benefits), Benxi Terminal 20:00 back . Liaoyang line length of 700 km, the fare 170 yuan, but also daily intervals, long-distance bus terminal at 11:00 am departure from Bawang Fen, Liaoyang Terminal 22:00 back. The traffic in Beijing By 6,15,17,20,35,39,54,106,120,122,803 in Beijing, special 8 car to get off the Temple of Heaven Tourist train Several times every day from Beijing railway station are sent to the outskirts of Beijing tourist attractions tourist train. Holiday picnic train tickets in Beijing Station, Beijing North Railway Station, Beijing South Railway Station, Beijing Railway International Travel Service, etc. to buy. Beijing Railway Station, Beijing South Railway Station, Beijing North Station and the stops are equipped with the green channel, you can post directly into the Zhanshang Ju tickets, you can also advance tickets at the station. Groups of 10 or more travelers can be booked in advance 3 - 10 days to call reservations, booking telephone :010 --65,636,733 You may specify the railway ticket purchased tickets for tourist attractions, to the area no longer need to buy ticket after. Free ride ticket Beijing Station, Beijing North Railway Station, Beijing South Railway Station train departure outing. Metro Beijing existing subway lines, Metro Line, Subway Line, Subway Line, Subway SK, Subway Line, Subway Batong, Metro Line 13 (light rail), to many parts of the north can take the 13 line. One line of the west orchard, Huidong East to four points; second line through the Xizhimen, Fuxingmen, peace door, front door, and Beijing Railway Station and other places; Batong benefit from four to Dobashi. The first bus time is generally 5 am, last bus at about 23:00 pm or so. Bus Beijing public transport system more perfect, more lines, the fare is relatively cheap, but large differences in vehicle condition. Bus at rush hour times will be particularly crowded, visitors should avoid travel at this time. Foreign tourists in Beijing bus conductor accent often do not understand cause sat stations, require special attention, the best under his own beside the station name to tell the conductor or other passengers, please remind them to reach the station. Tourist Center Beijing tourism hub in the September 20, 2005 launch to replace the previous travel lanes, and hope to fundamentally eliminate the phenomenon of the black car cheating. Distribution center currently has three start points, three lines, and will gradually open more lines. Tiananmen departure Center: Place the southwest corner; Tiananmen sub-centers: Plaza southeast corner; Deshengmen sub-centers: Deshengmen. Departure time: Morning 6:00-10:00 (with the number of tourists in different seasons and change.) Line: Badaling Great Wall - Ming Tomb 140, Great Wall - Ming Tomb 125 yuan, directly to Badaling 80 (tickets included in the fare, round-trip tickets, meals). Taxi Beijing Railway Station taxi stand there, if you go to a place away from the Beijing Railway Station very close (just starting at 10 million), the driver is not willing to pull out of Beijing Railway Station to Station Square and move over a street, went to the food Place can meet a lot of taxi. Beijing West Railway Station taxi stand on the ground floor lobby, lined up waiting for customers, are not allowed to refuse hire (with: Taxi price list.) Tricycle Passenger tricycle in Beijing are generally gathered in the downtown hub and tourist hot spots and other places, every taxi traffic congestion as a serious holiday, so people have to choose to wear a small alley of the tricycle. Coupled with excellent tricycle to see street was very convenient, so a taxi is slightly higher than the cost of tricycles. Bicycle Many large hotels in Beijing have a bicycle rental business, generally about 20-30 yuan a day rent. If want a more transparent understanding of Beijing, may wish to pay a deposit, rent a semi-new bike, then the size of the city center can enjoy walking through the alley. Then take the opportunity to listen to the ears of a few occasionally floated into the thick of the Beijing dialect, this is really a great pleasure to swim in Beijing. Pleasure boat In addition, Beijing also opened a line of three water tour.
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Encyclopedia
Tiantan Temple of Heaven Temple of Heaven China's Ming and Qing emperors Heaven place. In Beijing (Ming) Nancheng main entrance of the Yongding Gate in the east, eighteen years before the Ming Yongle (1420), the base element into the case about that time (1295 ~ 1307) built the Temple of Heaven site. From the primitive nature worship community in China as the rulers of the feudal society to accept and to transform and strengthen, long lasting. Transit the most distinguished natural God, followed by land, again for the community (land), millet (grain) and the sun, moon, mountains, Sichuan, wind, rain, thunder, and electricity. The winter solstice the Emperor were made in the annual ceremony held on Heaven. Starting from the Eastern Han dynasties are located in the capital of the southern suburbs of the Temple of Heaven, Heaven Emperor Shi Shuji so often referred to as "something in the suburbs." Temple of Heaven round the altar itself, usually laminated, it is also often referred to as the Circular Mound. Some dynasties would worship Heaven and Earth together. The southern suburbs of Beijing City, the Temple of Heaven, including the original, but Jiajing (1522 ~ 1566) built between the city outside the city of Southern California, only package in the city. Sketch map of the total Temple of Heaven, what about 1700 meters Base, north and south about 1600 meters, covers an area of about 272 million square meters, equivalent to 3 times more than the Forbidden City. Has two walls, the south side corner, north of the fillet. Exterior walls is not in the middle of the area enclosed by the eastward shift. Qi Niandian Circular Mound and north-south axis across home, its axis not in the interior area enclosed by the center, the same shift to east. Re-open the Western Wall just outside the wall, two doors south of the door than the music department and the sacrifice God than North is the main entrance door. Eastbound through walls by the main entrance door, the road south Itsuki, is the Emperor in Heaven the day before winter solstice fast place to live. Further east is to the axis of the main building. Circular Mound at the southern end of the axis, for 3-layer Whitehead round table, four-way _set_ riding Road, surrounded by stone balustrades, bottom diameter of 55 meters, total height of 5 meters promises. Taiwan has two outside walls, the foreign plane circle, double wall, the front has four stars Whitehead lattice door. Circular Mound North is a circle around the hospital walls, 63 meters in diameter, the middle of the round temple in northern hospital Imperial Vault of Heaven, is for the release "Haotian God" tablets of the place. About a side hall of the front of the temple. Imperial Vault of Heaven is located in the circular stone platform, Dan Yan blue glazed tiles Cuanjian Ding, full-height about 20 meters, fine shape, internal caisson ceiling and formed a magnificent painting patterns to the heart. Yuan Zhen-hospital north through the door into the bridge is a road named Danbi, about 400 meters, 30 meters wide, about 4 meters above the ground. The northern end of the door and pray over vouchers is one hospital in the door, Qi Niandian side in the courtyard, the front of the hall about a side hall. Qi Niandian circular plane, the three green glazed tiles Cuanjian Ding eaves, is located 6 m in total 3 layers of high Whitehead stage, the audience stone diameter of 90 meters, the house of diameter 24 meters, 38 meters high with stone total. North side of a closed hospital Fang Hospital, the hospital used to store house of God Emperor of dry card (see color pictures Temple of Heaven Beijing). Temple of Heaven, all the buildings by the use of artistic techniques, all is to highlight the "days" of the solemn high. Temple of Heaven's most vigorous area of pine and cypress are the solemn and quiet, guarded hidden mysterious, has a strong memorial. Vertical axis off_set_ about 200 meters east, was intended to lengthen the distance comes from the Simon and deepen human experience gained from the environment, rendering a person near to far, the atmosphere rising above commoners. Circular Mound quintana crystal white, the stage was empty, a symbol of "days" holy ethereal. Two walls are very low, only 1 m high expectations, compared with tall altar, and _set_ the stage who would not block the sight of four-way □ look, feel vast realm, and the days seemed similar. Wall 8 and the Circular Mound made Shihmen echo, it also breaks the monotony of flat wall. Danbi Bridge high above the forest for about, wide straight flat road with no green, but also with the intention of the Circular Mound. Qi Niandian hospital has not seen the trees, Pak Shek Terrace discharged outside the top high ground about 10 meters, more extensive field of vision. Roof and sky blue color similar to save the dome tip
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English Expression
n.: The Temple of Heaven in Beijing
v.: the Altar of Heaven at Beijing (Peiping)--where the emperors used to worship
Thesaurus
Tiantan Village The Temple of Heaven in Beijing Community Tiantan Town Tiantan Subdistrict
