Ming library building. You Shilang of Shareholding Jiajing former Ministry of War was built in Yinxian (now Ningbo). Is the oldest library building. Original collection of more than 70,000 volumes, many lost after the mid-Qing to the early founding of the remaining 13,000 volumes. Are listed as national cultural heritage site.
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No. 3
Qin-Yin County in Zhejiang province Jiajing collection cabinet. Take "Tianyi raw water, to Liu Cheng of the" Italian name, an element that was because the book Xisi Tianyi Wu Daoshi the designation of stone and the name pool. China's oldest existing collection floor. Jiajing built in the Ming Dynasty, House of Ningbo on this site in West Lake. Books may only rolls from Fung's House, another multi-Chin purchase requirements, collection, then people have continued possession complex. Original collection of more than 70,000 volumes, after the Qing Emperor Qianlong, many times from theft, lost many, to liberate fashion deposit more than 13,000 volumes, including the Ming Dynasty, and revising and recording local history. After the liberation, as a cultural heritage site.
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No. 4
Tianyi Pavilion Contact Address: Ningbo City, a city on the lake of the Western Paradise Street, 10 Tel :0574 -87,293,526 Zip Code: 315000 Ningbo Tianyi complaint telephone complaints Tel :0574 -87291299 Tourism Zhejiang Province Tel :0571 -85117419 Tourist Complaint State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint honor aaaa-level scenic area Tianyi key national cultural protection unit price of 20 yuan tickets Tianyige Tianyi Festivals Cultural Festival of Chinese books Tianyige open 8:00 - 17: 30 (Summer) 8:00 - 17: 00 (Winter) Tianyi Pavilion Tianyige seasons best time to travel guide map Traffic Map Tianyige Tianyi and drive around the central city far from Shanghai (286) km So far from Hangzhou (229) km So far from Nanjing (422) km area reminded Tianyi great, it takes a long time to visit at least 2-3 hours, after 16:00 do not buy a ticket inside. Ningbo Tianyi food dish called "Yong to help food," good at cooking seafood, Xianxian one, steamed, grilled, stewed and other techniques based, pay attention to fresh and soft, smooth, original, darker color. Yuba package like fish, Taicai small square baking, snow Caichao fresh bamboo shoot, cheap and tasty. Snack to go to Temple, there are both lively features, crab meat dumplings, fried rice noodles, lard dumplings, fermented glutinous rice dumpling ... ... walking, eating, straight to the stomach bursting. Temple of the century-old must go to pull the seed ridge Zhu. Ten dishes: sugar turtle, boil eel, bean curd sheet package fish, Taicai small square baking, fire chest Rooster, the leaves Fen Zhengrou, color leavened the whole fish, the nets in oil foie gras, fish maw, fish Taicai drag. Top ten points: lard dumplings, dragon and phoenix gold group, crystal in oil, red bean rice pudding, crisp ocean block of lard, three wire feast side, fresh steamed dumplings, pork dumplings, meat ravioli, fermented glutinous rice dumpling and so on. Tianyi Pavilion accommodation in Ningbo, Ningbo across parts of high, medium and low-grade hotels and restaurants, offers visitors good accommodation, so that visitors can dripping fun to play, without having to worry about tired can not find a good rest after the place. Ningbo hotels for a variety of consumer level, both five-star Nanyuan Hotel, four star hotel in Ningbo Donggang, there are three-star Golden Dragon Hotel, Ningbo Hotel, and two-star Garden Hotel. Tianyi Pavilion shopping Zhongshan Road, South Jiefang Road, enlightened Street, East entrance area is the most prosperous district of Ningbo, with Intime, in a hundred, long hair, New Hualian and other large shopping malls. The Temple around the antique, it is the largest area restaurants. Ningbo overwhelming ads are designer suits, "Younger", "Shanshan" all with big brand names. Moon Lake Scenic Area is the new Walking Street Drum → → Zhongshan Park together this series of spots worth a visit. In particular the pedestrian street of the ancient Drum Tower building and separated by only a road to the Fan House antiques market is interesting. Also _set_ green, leisure, shopping in one of the Tianyi Square, it is not not go. If you want to buy clothes, it is recommended to the Rainbow Temple Square and the pedestrian street clothes; If you want to buy cheap, you can go to China Textile City, Lakeview, Spirit bridges around a large market; if want to buy marine products can be made to New River Bridge River The dry goods market to buy. Ningbo handicrafts are very rich, the famous are: bone inlaid wood, Duisu lacquer, gold and silver embroidery in Ningbo, Zhu Jin wood carving, turning spring bamboo, illuminated Cai Qi, bamboo, straw mats, Ningbo, Yuyao Lu port Buddhist sculpture and so on. Ningbo native to seafood-based, are: grouper, fresh air eel parameters of SVM, the Ming government parameters of SVM, MG parameters of SVM, swimming crab, mud crab, razor clam Long Street, West shop oysters, Xiangshan, anchovy, shrimp, Xiangshan, Ningbo light vegetables, such as the mudskipper. Tianyi traffic outside: Hangzhou-Nanjing, Hangzhou, Ningbo and temperature, Nanjing - Liyang Expressway, State Road, 320,329,104, provincial and unnamed road Internal: 2-way, 9 way, 10 Road, 12 Road, 14 Road, 15 Road, 19 Road, 821 Road, and other bus lines stops 500 meters away from the museum were visited within the Tianyi Pavilion line play: west gate → Tianyi Dong Ming Cottage → → → Calligraphy Museum of East Park, South Park → Tianyi Pavilion Museum is a collection of culturally and into social history and art museums in one comprehensive, covering 26,000 square meters. Quiet environment, beautiful gardens, ancient architecture, is rich in local characteristics. Overall layout of the library and cultural areas, gardens recreation areas, display and exhibition composed of the three major functional areas. Tianyi Pavilion of the existing library building is the oldest private library, is the world's oldest private library is one of the three was built in four decades Jiajing to forty-five years (AD 1561-1566) between , the former Ministry of War Shilang Fan Chin Ming collections Department. In 1982 the State Council promulgated a national key cultural relics protection units. Possession of all kinds of ancient books are nearly 30 rolls, of which 8 million rolls of Jane Qian rare, especially in local history and the imperial Ming Dynasty recorded the most valuable. In recent years, the cause of the rapid development of our library has added Chinese Local Records Collection, the first official Silver Terrace House Museum, Museum of the origin of Mahjong, etc.. Museum of Chinese local history collection at all levels across various collections of contemporary local history book over 6730, accounting for more than 80% of the total. Bank of Taiwan's first museum exhibition of the art of the Qing elite government officials and other people's home architecture, was in 2000, "National Museum of fine display of Ten Best Creative Award." Mahjong Museum of origin in order to display three-dimensional space and with the origin of Mahjong Ningbo History Review. Built in the twenties of the Qin branch ancestral temple with its unique culture and exquisite arts and crafts for the tourists gasp in admiration, and included in the ranks of the fifth national cultural heritage. Tianyi Pavilion Museum organized a variety of painting and calligraphy exhibitions all year round, in the spiritual civilization construction, remarkable achievements since 1996 by the provincial civilized unit of the title and was named provincial patriotism education base, Ningbo City Style Construction model window, the city a green city of the top ten tourist attractions units and so on. Yi Mountains Horses Department of the late folk artist Hu Shancheng Duisu old masterpiece, eight horse hoof kick in the stream Yang mane, tail flick turned away and play scream, the shape of its position, lifelike. Rough shape when viewed images of proportion, in fact, is full use of the traditional Chinese painting techniques, highlighting the focus of the screen. Tung Ming Cottage Tianyi Fan Chin Department of books before the Department completed. Fan Chin (1506-1585), the word Yao Chin, Tung Ming, so the title of their book rooms for the "East Ming Cottage", also known as "one I Cottage", now Dong Ming Cottage in 1980 reconstruction. Fan House Formerly the home of the East Room of the Fan, Fan descent after the place for living. It is walled Tianyi Pavilion Library in addition, so that the living area and collection areas isolated from each other, is the Fan Chin meticulous arrangements for the protection of collections, is building nine years for the reconstruction of the Qing dynasty. Sima Cap That Fan Chin mansion, elegant environment, in the depths on the lake, trees and shading, scale Feng Chang and in 1996 resumed the first gate, Sima, penthouse. Book House, Po Tianyi Pavilion, also known as treasured book building, built in the Ming Jiajing four years to forty-five (1561--1566) between the Ministry of War Shilang Fan Chin Ming collection, was the first private collection of existing buildings. Fan Chin take "Sky raw water," said the meaning of the fire water system, building the book building. A large room upstairs, downstairs, into six, and called the Tianyi Pavilion, and the pool of water in the House before the chisel to fire. Four years of the Qing Emperor Kangxi (1665), Fan Chin Fan Guangwen grandson again before the Court stacked mountains and water, architecture and garden. Gardens, "Fu, Lu, Shou" as the overall shape of a lion with rocks piled up like the other nine spots. Scenery elegant, elegant, unique southern courtyard garden features. Fan Chin original collection of 7 million volumes, 1.7 million are surviving volumes, most of the Ming Dynasty edition and notes, many of them have is the only existing copies within the four seas, especially the Ming Dynasty recorded in local chronicles and imperial features, liberation, after years of cultural workers Sum of local collectors to visit the generosity, the Court has reached 30 million rolls of Tibetan ancient books, rare books of which 8 million volumes, a splendid sight. Respect by the Court Revered by the ancient Chinese science, provinces, counties, county school were built in the respect by the Court, for the collection of classics. The House of the original government school in Ningbo, the Department of Guangxu reconstruction Zhong Yan Xie Shanding building. 1935 fund-raising maintenance Ningbo Tianyi local people built this time shift. Minnesota Forest of Stone Tablets A total of 173 monument pass, which is nearly 90 pass from Ningbo government school in 1935, moved to the county school, etc.. Save the Forest of Stone Tablets from the Khan Yuan to the Qing dynasty, twenty-nine twenty-four years the government has learned the rehabilitation of 16 tablets. There are maxims, proverbs, study field, Xue-shan, Shi on such monument, reflecting the content of school education, funding and training of personnel situation. Thousands Jin Zhai Republic of China, Ningbo Lian troops to go to school in possession of more than a thousand pieces of brick Jin, Yan the storage room, called "The Thousand Jin Studios." After the donation of the Tianyi Pavilion, special provision of a room on display, still with its name. East Park Tianyi Pavilion is located in the southeast, covering about 6,000 square meters. Since the beginning of 1959, leveling, planting bamboo, moved to shiting, buffalo, tigers here, gardens have begun to take the prototype. 69, 1974 will be collected through monument embedded in the wall. 1982 East Park expansion, digging into the pool, bulldozers as the Hill, Central Park, built gallery, established Qing Dynasty, it moved the building two, we see completed and opened in 1986. Pavilion hundred geese Relics of the Ming Dynasty, the tomb Festival Pavilion, the original ancestral customs in the mountains, built in 1959, moved here. Citing compact structure, beautiful grace, Fang, etc. the amount of carved "fish Yuelong Men," "Two Lions play ball", "jump the hippocampus wave", "Kirin Zhao Bao" and other drawings. Ning Hui Tong For the brick wooden, stone structure of the Qing Dynasty architecture, the Ming and Qing posts collection on display, stone, the Ming Dynasty Shangshih the "Dragon of the" "Preface" and Wen Zheng lower case "Xuewen Ming Fu epitaph" and so on. Book Mo Siang, complement each other. Mahjong Museum of origin Qin Support Temple Built in 1923 and 1925, the Department of the Qin clan built to worship their ancestors, when the consumption of more than 20 silver dollars. Ancestral to screen wall, door _set_s, the stage for the central axis, five get two, three before and after Chen, both sides of the home side hall, property inspection, an area of 2.6 acres and a building area of 2000 square meters, shrine architecture combines wood, brick, stone, paste, copy for other crafts, is the masterpiece of Ningbo for residential architecture. Temple of the stage branch exchange Qin carvings, gold ornaments, paint in one, bright colors, shiny. Stage of the brackets supporting the roof of 16 for Dan Yan Xie Shanding, dome caisson blocks carved by thousands of lap joints constitute the board, circled, solid clever, the trick of Ningbo wooden craft. Palanquin Office Million workers in Ningbo, also known as bridal sedan chair, known for its fine workmanship. Display sedan 3 meters high, 1.5 meters long, 95 cm wide, wood engraved, paint Zhu paste, gives a sense of magnificent. Legend of the Southern Song Dynasty Zhao Gou was Kinbyo kill off the king, Credit goes to a village girl in Ningbo is extended. Escape, the two arranged to take money for the coming year, the palace, but the two are about signal leakage, so the champion Zhaogou decreed that all women in East Zhejiang, marriage can be worn Daifeng Guan Xia Pei, take the dragon and phoenix sedan, the officials met, the civil service under car, military, dismount. So starting from the Southern Song Dynasty, Ningbo girl getting married and morals take a palanquin Sheng, brass making and more and more sophisticated. South Park Collection House is located in the south of Tianyi Pavilion, an area of 3400 square meters, is the expansion of a project Tianyi important part of the groundbreaking in 1996, lasted two years, the main water park, waterfront together without distinction, Delicate stone pond shore Diego. Pool for the waterfront of the main building, "North Water Club"; pool south of the building, "hold by the Office." The entire garden is simple and clear, giving quiet, Parkside and calm feeling. Bank of Taiwan's first (official home) Museum Display to retain the traditional architectural pattern, in the "how to engage in old buildings on display" issue on a number of exploration. By Sheng Wu Hall (Main Hall), this Baihua Tang (worship hall), study, government hall, study hall, banquet hall, elegant play room, shower room, Xiu Fang, bedrooms, temple, mills and other scenes type display, a comprehensive reflects the late Qing Dynasty in Ningbo elite government officials in the Bachelor of people's living environment, home arts and the social implication and social relations. Baiyun Zhuang Tarsal V Room V is located west of tarsal Xiao Wen Street, Room 91, sit west to east, to get three rooms of five wooden structure of two buildings, is a famous bibliophile eastern Zhejiang, Mr. Feng Mengzhuan bibliographer (1886-1962) of the Library, now the City Clerical protection unit. "V tarsal" source out "_Select_ed Works" YanShou "Lu Emmanuel Temple Fu" "Jiaotu V in the tarsal side" sentence, meaning "not anti-V was at the village, and commitment to learn." In 1962, Mr. Feng Mengzhuan on behalf of Sun Yu Fung Kong families, in accordance with Fenglao will, all books will be almost 10 million rolls of more than 260 boxes, donated to the State. V tarsal chamber is composed of the management of Ningbo Tianyi Pavilion Museum. The existing building, "Mr. Feng Mengzhuan flat body deeds display", with plenty of pictures and things vivid introduction to the life Pinglao resume, writing results, collection performance, commemorative.
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Introduction
Fan Chin XIII through private collections, save four hundred years, although there have been several major thefts, but will want to party after the Fan tribe the appearance law spared no expense to _set_ up redemption Tianyi Pavilion. Many family history books, the books can save more than a century, and rare books are preserved while the Fan, which is Fan Chin on the collection management system are inseparable. Tianyi Pavilion collection system requires: "Avoid tobacco and alcohol Denglou", "on behalf of the big book, not House," also provides for children of many books from the room door key charge, non-gathered not lock the room, family names may not join the cabinet, friends and relatives may not receive the cabinet without permission, without undue cabinet, not outside the library room with his surname, violators will be severely punished, but also developed a fire, water, insects and rodents, and other security measures. Because of this, a collection of Tianyi Pavilion was able to save the day. "Family names may not join the cabinet," one, making a collection of Tianyi Pavilion is not known to outsiders until 1673 (12 years of the Qing Emperor Kangxi) the Ming and Qing xi thinker who was fortunate enough to be family names registered the first person to Court! Xi Gordon House is allowed to have children and grandchildren Fan Chin (four generation descendant) Fan Guangxie. Since then, Tianyi Pavilion before entering the era of relatively open, but still only a few real university who will be allowed to visit the board Tianyi Pavilion. Tianyi Pavilion in the name of Han Zheng Xuan righteousness is "Book Notes" in the "Sky raw water," said, because the fire is the greatest scourge of library building, and "Sky raw water", can be water, fire, so named "Tianyi Pavilion." Book Club is a hard top heavy floor type, Miankuo, deep into each of six, before and after gallery to communicate with each other. Front of the building of "Tianyi Pond" water into the pool, water to fire. Kangxi four years (AD 1665), Fan Chin's great-grandsons Fan Wenguang Bonding around the pool and rockery, repair Pavilion bridges, grass flowers, the whole of the pavilion and the surrounding begun to take private garden outlook. Tianyi Pavilion area of about 2.6 million square meters, sub-collections and cultural areas, gardens recreation areas, display and exhibition area. The treasured book collection building as the center of a cultural district Dongming Cottage, Fan House, respect by the Court, Minnesota Forest of Stone Tablets, thousands of Tibetan Jin Zhai and new stacks. East Park recreation area as the center of a Clear Lake garden, rockery, promenade, Beilin, a hundred geese Pavilion, Ning Hui Hall and other attractions. Qin supported by modern architecture of Temple as the center of the display and exhibition areas, including the Hibiscus Island, news and new paintings Ancestral Hall. Calligraphy Museum of Qin Temple in the west Fenqiangdaiwa, black column brown beams, a house six, said: "Clouds in the House, liberal church, day Kam Tong, drawing curtains Church, the scholar Hall, Xuān." And the magnificent Qin Temple phase mapping. Qing thinkers, historians have allowed xi Tianyige read all the books, the circulation of which were not extensive bibliography compiled for the other essays, "Tianyi Pavilion secretary of Tibet," leaving the world.
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History
First, the construction of Court Jiajing four years to forty-five years (AD 1561-1566), Ming Fan Chin Shilang resign back in the Ministry of War, began the construction of library building in the residential East, and the name "Tianyi Pavilion." Volume when more than seven books. Second, the liberation October 1933, rebuilt Tianyi Pavilion Commission was _set_ up. Chen Baolin generally acclaimed as the Chairman, under the general affairs, communication, engineering, economics four groups. February 1947, by the community management committee composed of Tianyi Pavilion was established, the presumption of 27 members, of which as chairman Yu Jimin, Chen Youhua, Zhou Dalie as deputy chairman, under the General Section, book groups, fundraising, Accounting . III, 1949 - 1993 May 1949, Ningbo liberation, June 9, Ningbo Tianyi Military Control Commission took over the Ministry of Culture and Education, equipped by the Court in respect of the antiquities on display. Fan deer and is responsible also responsible for the director of Tianyi Pavilion. September 1951, the Urban Culture and Education Bureau decided to Yinxian Annals of Museum and Antiquities Research Commission and the display of the Ru Ningbo (Tianyi Pavilion), Ma Ya people have been appointed by the head of antiquities on display. April 1959, Bin Qiu Si founding director. February 1960, Ningbo Tianyi Pavilion was established in the Cultural Relics Administration Committee, Vice Mayor Zhou Wenxiang and Director. In the same year in November, Yu Yizhong any full-time deputy director. Its offices and Tianyi Pavilion Offices, Qiu Si-Bin Ren Office. Antiquities displays the same city revoked. February 1970, the city core group of the Revolutionary Committee decided to remove the City Man Commission and City Library, combined to form the Ningbo City Library Museum, the actual sub-two job. July 1971, approved the establishment of Ningbo Municipal Library and Museum, led the revolutionary group, Fang Ping for the leader. February 1978, the Provincial Bureau of Cultural Affairs approved the establishment of the custody of Ningbo Tianyi heritage, city culture tubes were restored and the city library establishment. June, Tianyi Pavilion to establish an independent body, called "the custody of Ningbo Tianyi heritage." September, municipal appointed as the Tianyi Pavilion Qiu Si-Bin, director of cultural custody. After Caican Zhen, Luo Zhaoping has founding director. IV, 1994 - present November 1994, the city approved the editorial board of the Office of Municipal Cultural Bureau, agreed to incorporate Ningbo Tianyi Pavilion Museum, and even said "Ningbo Tianyi Pavilion Museum", _set_ting a quota of 35 persons, equipped with 7 departments, offices, Infrastructure office, laboratory, collection department, security department, group and Industry, antiques Exchange. Private library in the same time placed under the Tianyi Pavilion V Room tarsal management. May 1995, the city Department of Cultural Affairs appointed as the Tianyi Pavilion Museum Mengjian Yao. In 1996, the staffing increased to 43. In 1998, the establishment of the China Museum of local history collection. In 2004, the day closed tower, Baiyun Village, peripherals such as unhistorical point of the Drum Tower was placed under the management of our library, peripherals, unhistorical point to 5. May 1998, the city Department of Cultural Affairs appointed Xu Liangxiong the Tianyi Pavilion Museum. August 2005, the city Department of Cultural Affairs appointed as the Tianyi Pavilion Museum Yuhao Xu. May 2007, the library internal structure adjusted to seven sectors: office, security department, collection of the Ministry of Social Education, the Ministry of displays and exhibitions, collections repair department, the Department of Conservation.
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Tianyi Pavilion Museum slogan
Rain Tianyi Pavilion, possession of the book to make the world!
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Tianyi Pavilion Tickets
15 per student 30 per adult Primary school students free of charge (no student ID can also be required to have teacher-led) 70 years old free of charge
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Guide service
To guide, to be about 5-15 yuan. There are also volunteer service. Ningbo effective implementation of school every Sunday and wind Volunteer Force carried out voluntary activities in the Tianyi Pavilion, free guided tours for tourists. Time: 8:30-11:00 am, 1:30-4:00 pm Tianyi Pavilion Transport: 2-way, 9 way, 10 Road, 12 Road, 14 Road, 15 Road, 19 Road, 821 Road, such as bus stops away from the museum are all within 500 meters.
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Wikipedia Daquan
Tianyige Tianyi Pavilion China's oldest private library. House site in Ningbo City, Zhejiang. Jiajing eleven years in the Ming Dynasty was founded (1532). House Master Fan Chin (1506 ~ 1585) Fan Chin, word Yao Qing, Ming Tung, Zhejiang Yinxian (now Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province) people. Scholars Jiajing eleven years, the official to the Ministry of War Shilang calendar. Life eager to learn, likes the books for the collection of books, visited Stanford Place collection and local artists. He used to Feng Fang Jie Du from the floor, rolls, no rare event that the borrowed copy. Feng Square old age and sick, many books Sanyi, then has sold the Fan Chin surviving books. Fan Chin Shizhen and bibliophiles have contacts copied from Wang's collection in a number of the rare. Fan Chin rich collection day, books are kept Court building. Tianyi Pavilion has been able to save the old library, because a _set_ of strict custody system. Fan Rail after the death of sons similar to, for example, where the Court, cabinet locks, housing distribution charge, under the House ladder against the book, not the house, to Qi Sun does not unlock. For the protection of books, legislation has banned the monument, such as "tobacco and alcohol should not CASTLE" and so on. Fan of its descendants can be strictly about, so in the collections from the Court to the Ming dynasty was founded, has been preserved in private collections in the history is unique. After the founding of the People's Republic, the Government attaches great importance to the protection of the Tianyi Pavilion, earmarked maintenance of the library building, trimming the courtyard and the surrounding environment. Books are properly protected and gradually recover part of the loss of books. Some local private library collection of books at home will also be donated to the Tianyi Pavilion own. (See color pictures of Ningbo Tianyi Pavilion) (Ji Shuying)
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English Expression
: tian yige
Related Phrases
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ancient books
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