Xi'an, Shaanxi Province outside the Mercy of South peaceful temple. 652 AD, the monk Xuan Zang stored as India built upon recovered. The original five-story tower, when Empress Wu increased to 10 layers, and thereafter Binghuo only keep seven, 64 meters high. A square pavilion-style brick tower, impressive. A national key cultural relics protection units.
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No. 2
Big Wild Goose Pagoda Contact Address: 4 km outside the Mercy Peace Temple. Zip: 710000 Tel complaints Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi'an Tourism complaints Tel :029 -87,296,758 Shaanxi Tourism complaints Tel :029 -85,261,437 National Tourism complaints Tel :010-65275315 Big Wild Goose Pagoda Scenic honor aaaa-level scenic spots Goose ticket price $ 25 (subject to a plethora of $ 15) Big Wild Goose Pagoda festival festival tomb memorial funeral oration delivered in April each year Huangling County, worship offerings, Ming bamboo cannon, planted pine, pay homage to the Yellow Emperor Temple. Xi'an, Xi'an Ancient Culture Festival in September every year the traditional cultural exhibitions and dance and folk percussion performances China Huashan Mountain annual international rock climbing competition climbing in September Xi'an City Wall Xi'an City Wall International Marathon friendlies each Sunday November 1st male and female group 5 km 10 km race, half marathon. Xi'an Chang'an Annual International Calligraphy every one hundred meters long scroll apothegms November, the famous painter Pen, visit the monuments and the four treasures of the exhibition and so on. Big Wild Goose Pagoda Hours 09:00 ~ 17:00 (daily) best time to travel the Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi'an Guanzhong Plain is located in the central Yellow River valley, south Qinling, north of the Weihe River, belongs to warm temperate semi-humid monsoon climate, four distinct seasons, mild climate, the annual average temperature of 13 ℃. In addition to colder winter, other times are more suitable for tourism. Big Wild Goose Pagoda remind bus Buses in Xi'an, the car starts to figure 1,2,6 are ordinary buses, the car 1 yuan; to 5,7 starts with China and Pakistan, the first three points of 50 cents, after every four points plus 50 cents. The city has 610 tourist buses to the train station as a starting point, after North New Street, Revolution Park, Bell Tower, Drum Tower, Guangji Street, Suzaku Gate, Small Wild Goose Pagoda, a little south door, Daxing Shan Temple, Shaanxi History Museum, Big Wild Goose Pagoda , Emperor Qin Palace, etc., fare in the 1-2 per hour, and the main entrance off in spots, greatly facilitate the visitors. To the Terracotta Warriors, Huaqing Pool line, take the 306/307 in the railway station road, cheaper, faster, train more, better not to travel on that day a few cars will pull you to some man-made attractions and shopping, not only is too restricted, and cut off powerful. To the bus station by bus in Huashan, one-way $ 20 (Iveco), drive 1.5 hours. Taxi Xi'an taxi color is green, low fees. Santana starting at $ 6, 3 kilometers of 1.6 yuan / km; other models starting costs are $ 6, 3 kilometers 1.4 yuan / km. Points are identified by car city. Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi'an eating food rich culture filled with Northwest style, tasting tour in Xi'an Xi'an snacks is a great pleasure, whether it is has been Xi'an favorite steamed mutton, or famous at home and abroad, "Xian dumpling feast." , all with distinctive local characteristics. There is also Bang Bang surface, persimmon batter collapse, Liang Pi, fried fish, daguokui, pastries and other snacks Melaleuca oil. In Xi'an, the city's restaurant business a lot of steamed mutton, almost every street there will be several special steamed mutton Museum, one of the most famous is undoubtedly must be the Monkey House steamed mutton, and also, with Sheng-xiang beef mutton steamed Hall, Imperial House, Prince Hall Ltd., Shaanxi, beef and mutton steamed off West Hall, Spring House, also occurred steamed long have known. First "Xi'an Dumpling Feast" is the only restaurant industry, Xi'an national secondary enterprise - Xi'an Jiefang Dumpling House, in addition, Tianjin Dumpling House, Long Tack Fat Dumpling House, Yongxin Dumpling House, several restaurants have their own characteristics. Xi'an snacks in addition to a little door in the South, East New Street night market, but also can go to the Drum Tower after the snack street. Drum on both sides of the street are quaint antique buildings, all kinds of famous Xi'an snacks everything, very unique, but remember to stop, do not get sick. Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi'an Accommodation is an international tourist city, a large number of foreign tourists every year come to visit to visit, the city has a variety of different grades of hotels and guesthouses, accommodation is very convenient. Xi'an railway station and bus station in the vicinity, there are many hotels available to common tourist accommodation, although not very luxurious, but clean and comfortable, and inexpensive, usually in the hundred or less. There are many of the city's designated hotels, suites and standard rooms are generally within the bathroom, telephone, and television. Standard room prices usually ranging from 100-200 yuan, have seasonal price fluctuations, most of the hotel for hotel guests on behalf of the airline booking, train tickets, very convenient. Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi'an shopping as one of the major cities in northwest China's rapid economic growth. The city has many large shopping malls, department stores and supermarkets, mainly in West Street Yum, Golden Century, South Street, Zhong Da International, a large sea-world, East Street, Jiefang Road and other places, where the types of goods are whole, but generally at night, eight or nine o'clock to stop for business. In Xi'an, there are many antique shops, such as in the Beilin Museum next door antique College Street, the southern suburbs of Xi'an, Xi'an Suzaku middle of the road antique market, and No. 5 Middle Yanta Road, Wen Bao Zhai, you can buy replicas of terracotta warriors and horses, antique pottery and other crafts, as well as paper cutting, sewing and other folk handicrafts. In addition, the individual small shops, street stalls shopping, carefully _select_ed, you can try to bargain. After some tongue in, buy a much cheaper than the price of goods, but also the fun of shopping. Big Wild Goose Pagoda mere 1,21,521 bus traffic directly, but also can take the 3-way or 26 way to shoot the South Gate Station, get off to the west that is. Visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda play, tour, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is located 4 km outside the Mercy Peace Temple, is said Tang Yong Hui 3 years. Xuanzang went to India to learn from. Petitioned for the storage of building a tower in the temple he brought back from India by the membership. The tower is named after the beginning of the tower. After the world call it the Wild Goose Pagoda, the towering tall tower, attracted worldwide admiration. ; This has 1300 years of history the Wild Goose Pagoda, a symbol of the ancient city of Xi'an, unique style. Big Wild Goose Pagoda was first built only 5 layers, 60 meters high, is modeled on Western-built pagoda in the form. After repeated repairs to the tower so far, 64 meters, a total of seven layers, each 25 meters long hemline. Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a pavilion-style brick tower of the great Chinese classic. Tower with a green-brick structure, has four coupons each puzzle arches, this pavilion-style pagoda style is simple and impressive, there are significant national characteristics and style of the times. As for the Goose should precede the "big" word, it is recommended to distinguish it from later generations Temple Pagoda of it. There are wooden ladder tower, you can hover denta, lean on a railing overlooking from the ticket gate, you can enjoy the excellent scenery off. Big Wild Goose Pagoda on both sides of the bottom of the south gate, two inlaid stone, a "big Tripitaka holy church order" is the Emperor in Zhenguan Twenty-two years (648). As translated by Xuan Zang's all been for the total sequence. Another piece of the "big Zang seikyo order theory" is the Tang Emperor as "holy church order," by Clement, this monument is to study the two Tang Dynasty calligraphy, painting, sculpture art of important artifacts. Especially in the West Tower on the stone lintel carved temple figure line, is valuable information for the construction of the Tang Dynasty.
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Big Wild Goose Pagoda underground palace
In May 2008, the Shaanxi Provincial Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Wang Yarong has said religion, and Shaanxi Famen underground palace under the same pagoda, Xi'an Big Wild Goose Pagoda in possession of the millennium may also underground palace. The results suggested that Xuan Zang returned from India to study Buddhism, after the back of the treasures may be hidden under the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in utero. According to historical records, nineteen years Tang Dynasty, Xuan Zang returned from India to study Buddhism, the Buddha relics brought back a lot, hundreds of Sanskrit Scriptures and the Ministry of Bayeux eight gold and silver statues. In order to worship and treasure back to the Buddhist scriptures, gold and silver statues, relics and other treasures, the court approved, Xuanzang personally designed and built the Wild Goose Pagoda. But until now, Xuanzang brought back treasures in the end of the collection where no one knows. Wang Yarong that, under normal circumstances have Guta underground underground palace, and the underground palace under the same pagoda Famen, Big Wild Goose Pagoda certainly in possession of the millennium underground underground palace, but the Big Wild Goose Pagoda underground palace yet discovered it. It is reasoned that the temple under the Big Wild Goose Pagoda is likely in possession of Xuan Zang had brought back treasures. Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi'an, director of storage solutions of Shou Tao said, Big Wild Goose Pagoda in 2007 authorities had detected the internal structure, ground-penetrating radar have detected underground cavity Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the hole should be the Big Wild Goose Pagoda of the underground palace.
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Big Wild Goose Pagoda Tour
[Pylon] Tata Jie Shihmen Dayan end, both on the door lintel carved statues and beautiful brick line couplet. South Gate monument in the east and west sides of Emperor Li Shimin essays niche inlaid with "big Tripitaka holy church order," the monument and the Tang Emperor Li Zhizhuan "Tripitaka seikyo order above in mind," the monument. Written in the Tang Dynasty are the famous calligrapher Chu Sui-liang, the inscription praised Xuanzang Buddhist sutras, Buddhist promote the historical achievements and extraordinary spirit. Tang Dynasty inscriptions in the boutique, is the country to protect the precious calligraphy inscriptions. [Layer] New Scholars and third in the Tang Dynasty, the Tang emperor in apricot Ci Yan has, in Qujiang party drinking, Cien Ta and other customs activities under the title, which is commonly known as "flow Qujiang drink" and "Wild Goose Pagoda Title . " Into the south gate, wall mounted on both sides of the monument more titles through the Ming Dynasty, which "were questions Yanta, between heaven and earth and other things also the first first-class person," but was "Goose" portrayal of the scenery. In addition, describing the glorious life of Xuanzang "Xuanzang headed for like a monument," "Xuanzang scriptures Figure monument" is also worth a view. Column in the tower above the floor through the dawn, hanging together four long, written in the history of the Tang Dynasty, the characters, stories, immersive, some chanting, quite the feeling of the original words of the original sentence. Layer of the tower, also has a Chinese name of common sense and the ancient tower tower photo exhibition, showing the origin and development of the pagoda, pagoda's structure and classification. Pylon Teng Road plaster bricks at the dynamic test, supine with a pass, "Xuan Zang learn small steps footprint stone", the engraved pattern vividly reflects the Buddhist sutras when Xuanzang legends, and his thousands of miles journey begins with small steps, the pursuit of fighting spirit of truth. [Story] Big Wild Goose Pagoda floor tower room, dedicated to a gilt bronze statue of Buddha Sakyamuni, the early Ming Department of valuable artifacts, are considered "fixed tower treasure." The visitors were first to visit this week to pay tribute. On both sides of the tower wall, but also with Manjusri, Samantabhadra murals two pieces of calligraphy and modern celebrity. Mostly the emotions Big Wild Goose Pagoda Tang Dynasty poet to board a poem recited the refrain, which means long. [Three] Three-tier tower room in the middle, placed a wooden block. Seat there is precious relic, and the Wild Goose Pagoda Buddha model. The origin of the relic has a beautiful story, the Department of Indian Abbot Wu Qian Master Xuanzang a gift, by the Buddha is a treasure. Big Wild Goose Pagoda in strict accordance with the model is the ratio of 1:60, please famous production, _select_ion of superior, lifelike. [Five] Five on the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, displays a Tathagata Buddha footprints through the monument, the monument is the old age, according to Tang Dynasty, Xuanzang Temple in Tongchuan Yuhua Tian Chao please mason foot statues of the Buddha are engraved copy made. There are a number of Buddhist images, very rich in content, known as "See full as Xianfo, foot worship, such as Buddha," the argument. In the five-story tower room, also exhibited a collection of several little-known poems Xuan Zang. A glimpse of Xuanzang superb poetry artistic skills. [Six] Five six suspension of the Tang dynasty poet poetry works. In 752 AD, the late autumn, the great poet Du Fu and Frontier, high fitness, according to Xue, Xi similar optical storage with the board of Big Wild Goose Pagoda, lean on a railing overlooking moved by the occasion, add to the fun poetry to raise state liquor pregnant, all of them talented, superb verse. Five-character per person conferred a long poem, circulated through the ages is not bad. [Seven]
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Big Wild Goose Pagoda Tour
1, traffic: Big Wild Goose Pagoda by 5,41,601,27 road vehicle stop. 2, opening hours 09:00 ~ 17:00 (daily) Big Wild Goose Pagoda and the nearby bus station site ======== Big Wild Goose Pagoda Station (Yanta Road / Goose Cross North): 5 2,123,273,041,224,320,401 500 501 527,601,606,609,715 Big Wild Goose Pagoda Station (Northwest ports / hamlet East / West Cross Big Wild Goose Pagoda): 19 24 3,444,400,408,521,610,701 tour 6 Big Wild Goose Pagoda Station (East Exit / Furong Road): 19 3,444,400,408,521,701 Goose Point (southwest mouth / Mercy Road): 61024 Tour 6 Yanta West Road, East Side Station (Goose Xiyuan): 5 1,921,242,730,344,144,224 320 400 401 408 500,501,521,527,601 606,609,610,701,715 tour 6 Dayan outanane Square Station: 5 19 21 2,427,303,441,224,400,401 408 500,501,521,527,601 606,609,610,701,715 tour 6 Qujiang Ocean World Station: 21501601610715 Yan lead the way station: 5 1,921,242,730,344,144,224 320 400 401 408 500,501,521,527,601 606,609,610,701,715 tour 6 Datang Furong Garden Station (North Gate): 21,501,601,610,715 Tang Paradise (Simon) Station (west gate entrance): 24609 Datang Furong Garden (South Gate) station: 24609 Shaanxi History Museum (Greenwood Road) Station (Cross East): 701 Shaanxi History Museum (Greenwood Road) station (Southern Cross): 27 527 Shaanxi History Museum (Greenwood Road) Station (West Cross): 5 1,924,263,034,400,401,521 610 Tour 6 Shaanxi History Museum (Greenwood Road) Station (North Cross): 701,710 Yan Road Station (Cross West): 320,407 Yan Road Station (East Cross): 2444320609 Datang Furong Garden (Simon) Station (Qujiang CMC door): 2,444,609 Yanta West Road Station (Greenwood Road - West Yanta Road Cross): 408 605 720 Yanta West Road Station (Greenwood Road - North Yanta Road Cross): 27 527 Tickets As the Big Wild Goose Pagoda Great Mercy Temple is located, so you must first buy a large Jionji tickets 30 yuan RMB / person (student ID can purchase half-price ticket and other valid documents, soldiers, disabled, retired and persons over the age of 70 can be free of charge), a plethora of 20 yuan RMB / person (student ID can purchase half-price ticket and other valid documents).
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The origin of the name of Big Wild Goose Pagoda
Big Wild Goose Pagoda are many sources of the names of legends. 1 from the Indian legend. Mahayana and Theravada Buddhism points, vegetarian Mahayana, Theravada everybody eats meat, one day, in a monastery in the Theravada school, cooking the meat to the monks as the abbot did not find to eat, Yangtianchangtan. Happened to a group of geese flying over the sky, rice monk thought, if only to the abbot geese like to eat. Suddenly there really a wild goose fell to the ground from the air, food monk was surprised, told the abbot. Abbot surprised, said: "This is not a goose, is waging a holy Buddha was giving, sacrifice for others." Temple monks was deeply moved and no longer eat meat. To commemorate the incarnation of Buddha only geese, geese will fall in place the construction of a five-story pagoda, called the Wild Goose Pagoda. Spread to China, also called the Wild Goose Pagoda. (2) and the Buddha Sakyamuni. Legend of the Sakyamuni Buddha, he was like everyone else repair ascetic. One day the Buddha meditating under a tree, the body is hungry and tired, when a group of geese flying over the sky. Buddha still meditation penance. In order to test the will of the Buddha, a Buddha of geese suddenly fall in the foot. But the Buddha did not shake his mind. Later, the will of the people to commemorate the Buddha, Tibetan Buddhist tower will be called the Wild Goose Pagoda. 3 According to legend, worship Buddha in the Western Paradise Xuanzang demand by the road one day when walking in the desert in the case of sand, lost. Food and water running out, appeared to be in dire straits. However, Xuanzang is still indifferent to sit cross-legged, chanting call Buddhist name. Then a flying geese, wild geese out of the Master of the desert to follow only to find the water. Master Xuan Zang of the geese so full of gratitude. After returning to the construction of large Jionji when the tower will be named "Goose." Around to see sights Big Wild Goose Pagoda Square fountain definitely worth a look, this is Asia's largest musical fountain; Shaanxi Provincial History Museum, which is rich in collections; Datang Furong Garden and experience the style of the Tang Dynasty
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Construction Overview
Big Wild Goose Pagoda, also known as Great Mercy Temple, located in the southern suburbs of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China Great Mercy Temple. Grace Temple is located in the West due to the hospital, formerly known as Big Wild Goose Pagoda West Branch Jionji Buddha (Buddha that is the meaning of the tower). China's Tang Dynasty Buddhist architectural art. Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, also known as big Mercy Temple was founded in 652 AD (the Tang Emperor Yonghui three years). Xuanzang brought back from India for the worship of Buddha, relics and Sanskrit classics, the West Tower at Grace Temple built a five-story brick homes. Wu Chang in the reconstruction years. Later, after repeated trimming. Big Wild Goose Pagoda in the Tang Dynasty, the famous tourist attraction, thus leaving a large number of scholars of the title in mind, only the Ming and Qing Dynasty more than two hundred titles monument Jiuyou pass. Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a pavilion-style pagoda, 64.5 m-high tower, tower of seven, takes the shape of a square pyramidal tower, bay formed by the wood structure, decreasing in proportion to bottom, the tower can be _set_ with wooden ladder board And on. Each of the four have an arch doorway, you can lean on a railing overlooking. Great spirit throughout the building, simple and stable form, in proportion to the modest, simple and solemn style, is relatively well-preserved pavilion-style tower. Tower with stairs for people to board, overlooking the ancient city of Xi'an. Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi'an is a famous landmark buildings and monuments, is a symbol of the ancient city of Xi'an. Xi'an is the emblem of the Central drawn this well-known ancient tower.
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Architectural History
Big Wild Goose Pagoda where a large Tang Dynasty monk Xuanzang Mercy Temple is dedicated Tripitaka scriptures and the Department. Xuanzang to retrieve Buddhist scriptures from Tianzhu, who presided at the Grace Temple Temple service, the "fear behalf infrequently, by this loss, and fire is difficult," and properly placed upon the ground like a relic, to be built outside the main entrance at Grace Temple Spire one, then three years in the Tang Yong Hui (AD 652) March photo memorial table. Xuan Zang of the Tang Emperor as the total Middle School program Budo feet, to massive and difficult achievement, but also do not want to Master the ground hard, graciously grant funding in the Temple court, five-story brick building west hospital. The name Wild Goose Pagoda tower, as recommended in Chang'an Temple was built within a small Wild Goose Pagoda, Mercy Temple is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Small Wild Goose Pagoda recommended Fu Temple called, has spread so far. Big Wild Goose Pagoda imitation Western Slope shape dart block, brick earth heart, can not climb, each relic are kept. Xuanzang personally presided over the construction of the tower, built in two years. Topsoil due to turn the heart, wind and rain erosion, fifty years after the loss of the tower gradually collapsed. Chang Wu-year period (AD 701 -704), the Queen Empress Wu and the nobility, Shi money to rebuild on the site, the new seven-story brick tower is (another said, 704 AD turned into the Wild Goose Pagoda, the tower increased to 10 layer in AD 931, when the Later Tang Dynasty Five Dynasties period conversion on the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, down to seven). Tang later, Grace Temple temple repeated Binghuo, temples destroyed, save only the Big Wild Goose Pagoda alone. AD 1931 (Five years after the Tang Changxing) again on the Big Wild Goose Pagoda repair. Xi'an was a major earthquake occurred a few times, fear of falling Big Wild Goose Pagoda of the tower, tower shattered. AD 1604 (Ming Dynasty Wanli twenty-three years) to maintain the basic shape of the Tang Dynasty of the tower, in its complete puzzle on the appearance of 60 cm thick cladding, it is more generous than the previous model, which is now the See the Big Wild Goose Pagoda style. After the founding of the PRC, Big Wild Goose Pagoda in 1961, the State Council issued the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Big Wild Goose Pagoda in 1964 after a renovation, basically to keep the original style.
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Building construction
Dayan Ta Taji Big Wild Goose Pagoda and the tower is a square brick structure of the wood pavilion-style pagoda, from the tower base, tower, Tasha composition, now through the height of 64.517 meters. Taki was 4.2 meters north-south approximately 48.7 meters, 45.7 meters things; tower takes the shape of square tapered, flat square, base length of 25.5 meters, 59.9 meters tall tower, Tasha high 4.87 meters. Tower floors are brick building puzzle imitation Tang Yan Zhu, brackets, column volume, Tan Fang, eaves rafter, fly rafters and other wood structure, grinding brick for brick stitch, rigorous structure, brick mill on the joints strong exception . Tower floors are brick wall columns and Lanna flat amount, a large column of the upper bucket facilities, four in the middle of each floor open up a brick arch of the doorway. The plane also was a square tower, floors floor, _set_ up the escalator, can be coiled up to the top of the tower. A layer of more than two-story square columns across the nine bays, three or four of seven bays, five hundred sixty-seven eight five-bay. Buddhist relics on display are the tower, the Buddha Dazu Rock Carvings, monk learn footprint stone sculpture. The bottom of the tower surrounded by Jie Shimen, door masts are fine lines engraved on the statue, Buddha Preaching to the West doorway, the figure engraved with magnificent palace. Precise layout of the screen, smooth lines and Emotion, pass to the Tang Dynasty painter Yan Liben's handwriting. South side of the bottom openings are inlaid with the Tang Dynasty calligrapher Chu Sui-liang book, Emperor Li Shimin relegated to the "big Tripitaka holy church order" and the Tang Emperor Li Zhi, relegated to "remember the above sequence Tripitaka holy church" two-pass stone, with high artistic value, called the "two holy Ruin of the monument." Big Wild Goose Pagoda underground palace In May 2008, the Shaanxi Provincial Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Wang Yarong religion that Famen Temple Pagoda and Shaanxi, as under the underground palace, Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi'an may have possession of the millennium underground palace. The results suggested that Xuan Zang returned from India to study Buddhism, after the back of the treasures may be hidden under the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in utero. According to historical records, nineteen years Tang Dynasty, Xuan Zang returned from India to study Buddhism after the Buddha relics brought back a large number, hundreds of Department of Bayeux Sanskrit Scriptures and eight gold and silver statues. In order to worship and treasure back to the Buddhist scriptures, gold and silver statues, relics and other treasures, approved by the court, presided over the construction of Xuan Zang Big Wild Goose Pagoda. But until now, Xuanzang brought back treasures in the end of the collection where no one knows. Wang Yarong that, under normal circumstances have Guta underground underground palace, and Famen pagoda underground palace under the same, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is also in possession of certain underground underground palace, but only untapped underground palace, Big Wild Goose Pagoda. It is reasoned that the temple under the Big Wild Goose Pagoda is likely in possession of Xuan Zang brought back the original Buddhist treasures. Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi'an, director of storage solutions of Shou Tao in 2007, authorities had carried out the internal structure of the Wild Goose Pagoda detection, ground-penetrating radar have detected underground cavity Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the hole should be the Big Wild Goose Pagoda of the underground palace.
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Conservation
Tata geese can be seen that the body tilt Big Wild Goose Pagoda, due to human destruction, coupled with its structural problems, in the year 1719 found the tower tilt. Tilt the main reasons leading to the ancient tower as follows: First, the ancient tower of the ancient tower-based approach is not uniform and the water, poor drainage, etc.; Second, a long time, especially in the 1960s, over-exploitation of groundwater around the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the commitment pressure of the water level dropped, causing a wide range of uneven ground _set_tlement, accelerated the ancient tower tilt sink. Guta 1985, has been tilted to 998 mm, to 1996, the ancient tower tilted to the northwest up to 1010.5 mm, average annual tilt 1 mm. 1983, Xi'an Municipal Government, the "Big Wild Goose Pagoda and the reinforcement of tilt problem" as a major research project, and _set_ up a research group. After 20 years of exploration by the authorities, protection, drainage, seepage and other aspects of comprehensive treatment, the tilt of the Wild Goose Pagoda has been a marked easing the situation and stability in 2005, the amount of tilt is 1001.9 mm.
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Origin of the name Big Wild Goose Pagoda
Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the geese do with it? Xuan Zang's book "Buddhist Records" he recorded in India, the monks buried Yan Wen made the legend of the tower, the most credible explanation of the origin of the discourse of the Wild Goose Pagoda. "Buddhist Records" Volume _set_: in Mo Jia Tuo Luo Lou potential Indra country rivers and mountains, there are Wild Goose Pagoda, is said to join the geese want to enlightenment Theravada followers, perhaps the name of this notebook is the Yanta source. According to legend, long ago, Magadha State (now the southern Indian state of Bihar) is a monastery of monks believe in Theravada Buddhism, eat three net food (ie, geese, deer, calf meat). One day, a group of geese flying in the air. One group of wild monk saw the letter I said: "Today, everyone does not eat, and Buddha should know that we are hungry it!" Voice I hear, falling dead in a goose in front of the monk, he was pleasantly surprised Cross, over the Report temple monks, Buddha, that this is in their enlightenment. Thus, at a place goose down, goose with a grand funeral ceremony to build the tower, and called the Wild Goose Pagoda. Tang Dynasty monk Xuanzang in 629 AD to 645 years, study-tour in India, visited the Wild Goose Pagoda this. After returning home during the Mercy Temple scriptures, for the storage of books from India brought back by the Buddha, in AD 652, at the Grace Temple West School, the construction of a form of imitation Indian Goose pagoda, the tower is called the Wild Goose Pagoda. Name extension has not changed.
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Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Xuan Zang
Big Wild Goose Pagoda with "monk (Xuanzang) learn" well-known story. Big Wild Goose Pagoda before the big Jionji that Grace Temple, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Tang Dynasty monk Xuanzang will naturally think, has presided over Temple in this business, lead pipe Buddhist translation field, the creation of Buddhism. Temple of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda is he personally Duzao's. Grace Temple is the Chang'an city's most famous, most Hong-li of the Buddhist temple, built in the Tang Dynasty royal decree, is the royal temple built chair, has a prominent position and the grand scale. He was here first abbot abbot. The legend is known as the "Tripitaka Master." Xuanzang, Henan Yanshi people, is the history of the famous traveler, translator, Buddhist scholar Xuan Zang in 628 westbound from Chang'an, after the difficulties and obstacles to reach India, has been the careful guidance of Master Yin ring, 645 AD to return , the court was held in unprecedented Jionji grand ceremony. Xuan Zang brought back 657 Buddhist scriptures, worked in Hong Temple, Grace Temple, Yuhua Temple 74 translation of Buddhist scriptures, etc., a total of 1335 volumes, in four Chinese Buddhist translation home translation of the book up, the most precise translation. Xuanzang also Emperor's instruction, dictated by him, his disciples record, his 17-year journey through 110 towns and rumors of the 28 regional and national history, mountains, transportation, customs, property climate, political and cultural , religion, etc., organized into "Buddhist Records," 12 volumes, and left behind a precious cultural heritage. Since the Tang Dynasty, he has been brave, difficult to exclude Hong eighty - one story of Buddhist sutras, widely circulated. Ming Dynasty writer Wu Cheng-en on the basis of four novels written in one of the ancient Chinese "Journey to the West."
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Cultural landscape
Goose Title Many famous Tang Dynasty poet has left the Wild Goose Pagoda board Sentences handed down so far, such as Du Fu's "high standard across the sky, no time off gale"; chapter eight yuan a "strange bird, but on the ground, striking language from the air", etc. . Especially in the Tang Dynasty poet Cen "and high fitness, with the board of Mercy Temple, according to Xue Budo": "tower potential, such as emission, the towering temple alone; board the world, Dengdao plate empty. Unexpected pressure Divine, towering like a ghost workers ; corners hinder day, seven Mount sky The next glimpse of birds refers to the high, overlooking heard convulsions; Hill if the waves, like Ben Cou east. folder Ching Wai Chi Road, Palace Museum where exquisite; Autumn from the west, the dark green Ran off in full. Wuling Kitahara, the eternal misty blue. net can be handled Wu, Su-won result of the cases; promise to resign, Cox Road, owned infinity. " Magnificent description of the poet with philosophical sigh, when a plethora of often resonate in people. The grand Big Wild Goose Pagoda momentum can be seen. Early years in the TANG Zhong-Dragon, Wild Goose Pagoda title had the formation of customs. Where the new scholars and third, first together in Qujiang, apricot tour dinner, and then board the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the tower wall pictures and title. Then a 27-year-old Bai Scholars, wrote "Cien Ta title at the next, seventh most young people," the poem; Liu Cang more pride under the title "election victory and third spring tour, beginning Apricot feast Qujiang head; Purple Sin Ji Ho Fenbi questions, Willow study on three brush Yuk House, "the Wild Goose Pagoda and the title and immortality to mention, too proud to see them filled with the joy, the Wild Goose Pagoda as a great honor to the title. Later Big Wild Goose Pagoda has formed a "Tayuan hut walls, are all Qingxiang title" scenario, but unfortunately Song Shenzong years destroyed in a fire wall of the precious title. Goose Walk [Pylon] Tata Jie Shihmen Dayan end, both on the door lintel carved statues and beautiful brick line couplet. South Gate monument in the east and west sides of the niche inlaid with Li Shimin essays "Great Tripitaka holy church order," the monument and the Tang Emperor Li Zhizhuan "stated Sanzo holy church order in mind," the monument, are written in the Tang Dynasty famous calligrapher Chu Sui-liang, inscription praised Buddhist sutras Xuanzang, promote the historical merits of Buddhism and extraordinary spirit. Bank said, "Wild Goose Pagoda holy church." Inscriptions in the boutique for the Tang Dynasty, is the precious calligraphy inscriptions. Is the study of Tang Dynasty calligraphy, painting, sculpture art of important artifacts. [Layer] New Scholars and third in the Tang Dynasty, the Tang emperor in apricot Ci Yan has, in Qujiang party drinking, Cien Ta and other customs activities under the title, which is commonly known as "flow Qujiang drink" and "Wild Goose Pagoda Title . " Enter the south gate, how mosaic wall on both sides of the monument through the Ming Dynasty titles, including "name issue Yanta, world-class people between the first and other things also," but was "Goose" portrayal of the scenery. In addition, describing the glorious life of Xuan Zang, "Xuan Zang headed for like a monument," "Xuanzang scriptures Figure monument" is also worth a view. Column in the tower above the floor through the dawn, hanging four long together, write the history of the Tang Dynasty, the characters, story, the ground, chanting about it, quite the feeling of the original words of the original sentence. Layer of the tower, also has a Chinese name of common sense and the ancient tower tower photo exhibition, showing the origin and development of the pagoda, pagoda's structure and classification. Pylon Teng Road plaster bricks at the dynamic test, supine with a pass, "Xuanzang learn small steps footprint Stone", which vividly carved patterns reflect the Buddhist sutras Xuanzang then legends, and his thousands of miles journey begins with small steps of struggle spirit. [Story] Big Wild Goose Pagoda floor tower room, dedicated to a gilt bronze statue of Buddha Sakyamuni, the early Ming Department of valuable artifacts, are considered "fixed tower treasure." The visitors were first to visit this week to pay tribute. On both sides of the tower wall, accompanied by Manjusri, Samantabhadra murals two pieces of calligraphy and modern celebrity. Mostly Big Wild Goose Pagoda Tang Dynasty poet to board the emotions of the poem, catchy, means that long. [Three] Three-tier tower room in the middle, placed a wooden block. Seat there is precious relic, and the Wild Goose Pagoda Buddha model. The origin of the relic has a story, the Department of Indian Abbot Wu Qian Master Xuanzang a gift, by the Buddha is a treasure. Big Wild Goose Pagoda model is made in strict accordance with the ratio of 1:60, vivid. [Five] Five-story Big Wild Goose Pagoda, displays a trail through the Tathagata Buddha monument, the monument is the old age, according to Tang Dynasty, Xuanzang Temple in Tongchuan Yuhua Tian Chao please mason foot statues of the Buddha are engraved copy made. There are a number of Buddhist images, very rich in content, known as "See full as Xianfo, foot worship, such as Buddha," the argument. In the five-story tower room, also exhibited a collection of several little-known poems Xuan Zang. Xuanzang can get a glimpse of the superb poetry artistic skills. [Six] Five six suspension of the Tang dynasty poet poetry works. In 752 AD, the late autumn, the great poet Du Fu and Frontier, high fitness, according to Xue, Xi similar optical storage with the board of Big Wild Goose Pagoda, lean on a railing overlooking moved by the occasion, add to the fun poetry to raise state liquor pregnant, all of them talented, superb verse. Five-character per person conferred a long poem, circulated through the ages is not bad. [Seven] Big Wild Goose Pagoda's highest point, overlooking the surrounding available, panoramic view of the ancient city of four King Quartet. Seven-storey tower, engraved with the holy lotus caisson, the central government for a huge lotus flower, the petals on a total of 14 words, a chain of verse may be read several types of law. Wall of Xuan Zang's book "Buddhist Records", the records he heard in India, the monks buried the legendary Yan made the tower, visitors to the most credible explanation of the origin of the Wild Goose Pagoda discourse.
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Tourist Information
North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda Night Opening hours: 09:00 ~ 17:00 (daily) Tickets: As the Big Wild Goose Pagoda Great Mercy Temple is located, so you have to first buy big ticket Jionji 30RMB / person (student ID can purchase half-price ticket and other valid documents, soldiers, disabled, retired and persons over the age of 70 can be free of charge), denta 20RMB / person (student ID can purchase half-price ticket and other valid documents). Bus stops near the Big Wild Goose Pagoda Big Wild Goose Pagoda Station (Yanta Road / Goose Cross North): 5 2,123,273,041,224,320,401 500 501 527,601,606,609,715 Goose Point (Northwest ports / hamlet East / West Cross Wild Goose Pagoda): 19 24 3,444,400,408,521,610,701 tour 6 Big Wild Goose Pagoda Station (East Exit / Furong Road): 19 3,444,400,408,521,701 Big Wild Goose Pagoda Station (southwest mouth / Mercy West): 61 024 6 Tour Yanta West Road, East Side Station (Goose Xiyuan): 5 1,921,242,730,344,144,224 320 400 401 408 500,501,521,527,601 606,609,610,701,715 tour 6 Dayan outanane Square Station: 5 19 21 2,427,303,441,224,400,401 408 500,501,521,527,601 606,609,610,701,715 tour 6 Yan lead the way station: 5 1,921,242,730,344,144,224 320 400 401 408 500,501,521,527,601 606,609,610,701,715 tour 6 Yan Road Station (Cross West): 320,407 Yan Road Station (East Cross): 2444320609 Yanta West Road Station (Greenwood Road - West Yanta Road Cross): 408 605 720 Yanta West Road Station (Greenwood Road - North Yanta Road Cross): 27 527 Nearby Attractions North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda: 2002 - 2003 Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi'an People's Government of the surrounding environment on a large scale renovation and construction in the Greater Grace Temple north of the main Culture Square - Big Wild Goose Pagoda North Plaza. Musical fountain worth, known as Asia's largest musical fountain; Shaanxi History Museum, a rich collection of treasures; Datang Furong Garden and experience the Tang Dynasty style.
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Buddhism 百科
[Big Wild Goose Pagoda Big Wild Goose Pagoda] temple was founded in the Tang Yong Hui three years (652), for the preservation of Buddhist scriptures brought back from India Xuanzang built. Early as the imitation of Western architectural forms for 5-layer square brick tower topsoil. Wu Zhou Changan (701 ~ 704) years, and kings by the Empress Wu Shi money, heavier construction to 10 layers, the latter by Binghuo remaining 7 layers. After the Tang Changxing Five Dynasties (930 - 933) years, Xijing stay safe re Pa again repair. Ming Wanli three years (1604) and modification, has been transmitted. Tower whose real name is Grace Temple, after, according to "Buddhist Records' of the mind and the Indian name of the Wild Goose Pagoda Buddhist legends. As said the Big Wild Goose Pagoda is built with the post-Temple Pagoda recommended to distinguish. 64 m high tower, tower Fang, brackets, brick columns are the amount of wood structure. Tower has stairs, can be circled. Each floor has four arches, can lean on a railing overlooking. The bottom of the tower surrounded by Jie Shimen and lintels are beautifully carved statues of the line, saying the West lintel map was engraved temple architecture, is the study of Tang Dynasty architecture, painting, sculpture art of important information. Outanane doors on both sides, inlaid with Li Shimin essays "Great Tripitaka holy church order," and the Tang Emperor Li Zhizhuan "big Zang seikyo order in mind," are written in the Tang Dynasty calligrapher Chu Sui-liang. (Chang Yao) (Grace Temple (Xi'an))
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百科 Daquan
Dayan Ta Big Wild Goose Pagoda Great Wild Goose Pagoda China's Tang Dynasty Chang'an City Jionji Tripitaka tower. Xi'an in Shaanxi Province, 4 km south Grace Temple, so called Grace Temple. According to the "Great Mercy Temple Tripitaka Master Biography" contains: Ancient Indian monks had buried in the country of Magadha and fall goose pagoda was built to do, the Wild Goose Pagoda in the name or that due to this. Tang Dynasty two years (648) Prince Li Zhi for his mother Empress Wende recommended chase deep-fu, the establishment of Mercy Temple, Yeonghwiwon three years (652) famous monk Xuan Zang in the Temple Court building five-story brick tower of the West, for storage Since the Tianzhu like to bring to the by, followed by decadent tower gradually destroyed, Wu Chang-year period (701 ~ 704) into seven layers (some say 10 layers). Have all been destroyed by Bing Huo Tang Temple. Five had additional repairs, the dollar turn the war, destroyed the temple of waste and exhausted, remaining of this tower. Chenghua years (1466) rebuilt the temple, plus Dynasty brick tower on the broken surface. Xuanzang westbound Big Wild Goose Pagoda is seeking method, returning the building to commemorate the scriptures, has important historical value. In 1961 the PRC State Council promulgated a national key cultural relics protection units. Pavilion for the seven towers, high-64.517 meters, flat square, the bottom side 25 meters long. Tower located in the bottom 45.5 × 48.5 m, 4.2 meters high square brick platform. Tower wall vinyl structure, lean with a square brick columns and the amount of Lanna, the stigma of the order of millions. Bucket 1. One, two layers divided into nine, three, four seven, three top five. Millions. Fighting for the edges between two teeth Corbel son out of the eaves, simple and crisp way. Middle layers are surrounded by the provision of coupons door to Pro Vision. The stairs inside the tower, can be coiled up. Tap the bottom of the ticket gates are surrounded by bluestone lintels, door frames and lintels are engraved with beautiful lines carved Buddha images, coupons door lintel on the west say the figure depicts the image of the Tang Dynasty Buddhist temple, is particularly valuable. Securities outside the south side of the brick niche, containing essays Emperor "big Tripitaka holy church order," and the Tang Emperor's essays, "stated Sanzo holy church order in mind," 2 the monument, written by Chu Sui-liang, thin writing fresh and beautiful, is China's calligraphy art treasures. Door on both sides of intramural, Ming and Qing dynasties embedded comprehensive examination of lifts title Xi'an Stele. 1954 to 1955, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda was renovated, including strengthening the base of the tower block puzzle, repair the leaking tower eaves, replacing the stairs, paint the tower walls, the installation of lightning protection. To protect the temple stones, also built the Beilou. In 1956 the establishment of cultural relics preservation of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Xuan Zang Memorial Hall built in 1962. The early 1970s, found that tilt to the northwest Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the cultural relics department that is sent for measurement department for observation tower in 1989, measured center deviation 1.005 meters to the northwest. The research unit is to strengthen the Big Wild Goose Pagoda tilt studies, in order to maintain and repair. (Korean security)