prefecture-level city : China > Shanxi > Great harmony,the confucian ideal of perfect society Municipal
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No. 1
  In the northern Shanxi Province, Beijing-Baotou, Tongpu, Datong-Qinhuangdao railway intersection of the three. Chinese historical and cultural city and the northern military town. Ku Ping Cheng, Wei had its capital here early. A city in 1949. Population of 117  6 million (1995). The famous Datong Coal Mine, the country's largest coal industry bases. Monuments have Yungang Grottoes, Huayansi, Shanhua Monastery and the Nine Dragon Wall. Datong City, the famous volcano east group.
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百科大全
  Datong Shi
  大同市
  Datong Shi
  中国“煤都”,历史文化名城,山西省第2大工业城市,省辖市,晋北门户和政治、经济、文化及交通中心。位于大同盆地西北边缘,当山西、内蒙古、河北3省区交通要冲,古来即为战略要地。面积2080平方公里,人口111.15万。大同是“塞上古城”,古称“平城”,北魏曾定都于此,明设大同府,1949年改为大同市。市境三面环山,御河纵贯南北,中部和东南部为广阔的大同盆地。地势自西北向东南倾斜,一般海拔千米以上。主要山地分布在西南部,可分为3段:北段由雷公山、孤山等组成;中段为马武山;南段为七峰山,为大同煤矿主要矿区分布地。水源主要靠御河和地下水,在御河及其支流淤泥河上建有册田赵家窑、石家寨等水库。气候冬寒夏凉,年均温6.4℃,1月-11.8℃,7月21.9℃。温差较大,冬春多风沙。年降水量410毫米,无霜期129天。矿藏资源丰富,著名的大同煤田面积广,储量丰,有可采煤层14层,总厚度达40米以上。此外有石灰石、瓷土、耐火土、磷状石墨和铝土等。
  20世纪50年代以前,大同仅有几座小煤窑和几个小厂,人口仅11万。50年代以来改建、扩建和新建了许多煤矿和选煤厂,1991年产煤5600万吨,占山西煤炭总产量的1/4,在中国各煤矿城市中居首位,所产优质动力煤供应中国20多省、市、自治区,并远销国外。利用煤炭优势,还建设了大型坑口电站(容量为120万千瓦的大同二电厂)和大同─北京50万伏超高压输电线。除煤电外,机车、柴油机和水泥生产亦具全国意义。主要煤矿区在大同西南口泉一带。其他大企业也多在西郊。大同旧城区为商业区,在西门外已建起整齐的新市区。大同为京包和同蒲铁路的交点,1991年又建成全长895公里的大秦(大同─秦皇岛)铁路。此外,有贯通省境南北、全长737公里的大同─运城公路。
  大同云冈石窟
  名胜古迹众多,驰名中外的云冈石窟在大同城西15公里处。市内有结构精巧、中国仅存的辽代木结构建筑“上下华严寺”,原建于辽清宁八年(1062),重建于金天眷三年(1140)。另有始建于唐的宏伟庄严的善化寺、明建九龙壁、观音堂、兴国寺、古楼及“高山新石器时代遗址”等文化古迹。
  (张维邦 刘桂林)
Thesaurus
Great Harmony,the confucian ideal of perfect society, Datong County, Datong Village
Related Phrases
Shanxicityfresco
remnantcultural relic antiquityadministrative divisions
geographytoponomycommunity
Tianzhen Countydialectjinyu
dialect dicthospitalMedical treatment and health
Salt companiesSaltSalt Administration
Xinrong DistrictLiaodai buildAdministrative villages
Shanxi Provinceplanrules for the implementation
Medium and small studyStatus ManagementGreat harmony,the confucian ideal of perfect society municipal Medium and small study Status management plan rules for the implementation
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Containing Phrases
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