Southwest to northeast China, the main mountain, the terrain 2, 3 ladder line. In addition to northern Heilongjiang, the oblique penetration of eastern Inner Mongolia. Stubbs 1100 ~ 1500 meters. Highest peak 2029 meters above sea level Huanggangliang. Peak rounded. West Pohuan gradually inward Mongolian plateau transition; east slope descending to the Northeast Plain. As in southern China, the outflow boundary distinction. China's largest forest.
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dà xīng ān lǐng
大兴安岭 dà xīng ān lǐng
Inner Mongolia, Northeast Mountains, northeast - south-west length of more than 1000 km, no mountains, an average of 1000-2000 meters, dense forest north of growth for China's major forest
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Travel
大兴安岭 旅游
Daxing'anling Tourist Complaint Tel: Tel :0457 Daxing'anling City Tourist Complaint -2,125,605 Heilongjiang Province Tel :0451 -87010055 Tourist Complaint State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint Daxinganling Best Travel Time: Daxinganling region of the most northern tip of the short winter and long summer, especially in Mohe, Luoguhe area for up to 7 months over the winter, and sunshine time is very short, only 2 in summer months or so, but from 6-8 months a year, sunshine time of up to 17 hours. Mohe region average annual temperature is minus 4 ℃, winter temperatures in excess of minus 40 ℃, but because of the forest wind, although low temperatures, but not so terrible that people imagine, visitors come in winter, you can put on cotton cotton trousers, down jacket, plus a hat, scarf and gloves can be. Daxinganling Folk Festivals: 1. Oroqen means living in the mountains chasing elk on the people or the people. Mainly in Heilongjiang Province in Northwestern China, Xiaoxing'anling area. Oroqen language belongs to the Altaic Tungus - Tungus Manchu family support, not your own text, the use of Sage. Mainly engaged in hunting, some in agriculture, social and economic development is relatively slow, incipient sprouting of private ownership, breaking the original "common labor", "equal distribution" of the primitive mode of production, class society began to move, but still retains Many remnants of the primitive society. 2. Ewenki is a national claim, which means "living in the mountains of the people." Ancestors of the tribe of origin Ewenki east of Lake Baikal and the upper reaches of the mountains in Heilongjiang, in the production and raising reindeer hunting and fishing, as they use reindeer hunting, often called the "use of the Evenki reindeer people." Evenki ethnic population is small but widely distributed, more with the Mongolian, Daur, Han and other ethnic groups were staggered Oroqen Daxinganling mixed in the west slope and grassland areas, live life to _set_tle grazing. Lifestyle: Ewenki hunting clothing embodies the characteristics of the nation, their hats are used underwear roe deer skin, deerskin, lamb, otter or lynx, leather and other animal skins, animal hair made such beautiful clothes moisture, light-resistant grinding, suitable for walking on snow in the mountain activities. Folklore: Ewenki very peculiar tribe warehouse: two neighboring trees will be cut off trees as pillars, and then use wood 垒成 a vacant warehouse, the floor vertical oblique cut with a ladder for the ladder wooden pillars. Warehouse storage of food and prey, never locked, the other hunter and any access to, and afterwards can be shown with the return. Ewenki sing and dance. Folk tunes of their bold, rich flavor of grassland and forest, which is characterized Scenery hygiene conditions, improvised lyrics. The famous song "Aobaoxianghui" is adapted from folk songs under the Ewenki. Their dance steps simple, lively, mainly Ahan worship, Aida Ha hi leng dance, philosophy, dance and the cold-hui. Evenki ethnic advocates Swan to Swan for Totem. Swan dance folk dance Ewenki, Evenki language called "good offices at cut." Ewenki life through hunting, good at using birch bark and mushrooms as raw material toys, statues and other handicrafts; Ewenki women are good at embroidery, sculpture, paper cutting and other processes, has a unique national style. Festivals: "Lu-meter wide section" (Lunar May 22) people to the race, race horses, to cut the ears when the annual lamb, lambs given younger people, hosted a dinner for friends and family and other activities. "Naomi was shocked would be" pastoral grand religious activities and entertainment festival, usually held in August. "Obo will" is also a relatively large pastoral religious festival, the festival when slaughtering obo, sheep for sacrifice, pray for peace for people and livestock. Major taboo: Evenki ethnic Respect hospitality, courtesy strictly between young and old. Hear the call to stand up and promised the elders; meals must give way to seniors; experience must salute greeting the elders, a smoke and so on. A guest comes in quick succession, we must treat each other warmly. Ewenki King Fire as a god, drinking, eating meat before it gets thrown a piece of meat attached to thermal, sprinkle a cup of wine before eating. Marriage ceremony, the newlyweds to King Vulcan. There are other taboos iron with a pointed allowed to poke the fire, the fire must not pour water, not allowed to throw dirt Xianghuo, not permit a woman across from the fire can not be stamped on the fire and so on. Daxinganling city map: Daxing'anling remind: the forest tourism should pay attention to safety, a person can not blindly go to the depths of the forest, to many people together, along with tour guide. Forest areas to wear long-sleeved underwear complicated. Link to daily medication; you indispensable. Daxinganling Cuisine: Barbecue radius of the city of Toyama city of Chongqing duck hot pot Daxinganling shopping: "Jinlin in the water, Hong Yan in the forest, rare birds in the sky, strange beasts in the mountains," is dumping Daxinganling million plants and animals thrive in the woodlands depicts. Flora and fauna in the natural garden, there are only thousands of wild plants, many with high economic value, food value, has been identified as the object of economic development. Wild fruit in the teeth Baghdad, persimmon, fruit Rosa, mountain grapes, is to produce natural drinks, wine country, jam, fruit cake of enclosed material. Mountain products lily, day lily flowers, leafy vegetables and consumption next no fungi fungus, mushroom, Hericium and Ganoderma lucidum, in its pure natural, pollution-free and famous, most welcome. Daxinganling Transportation: External Traffic Aviation: Currently, to Daxinganling can fly. May 1, 2004, Jiagedaqi officially opened to traffic, Mohe Airport is also under construction. Railway: Most visitors to the Daxinganling region, the most important is to have "Arctic Village," said the Mohe tour. Visitors usually arrive at Harbin, train from Harbin to Jiagedaqi, about 9 hours, and then ride the train from Jiagedaqi, more than 10 hours to reach the town of Mohe, more than 2 hours to reach the Los Ancient Village. Highway: Canada - tower - high-grade white desert road has been all through, visitors can travel here by car, more truly appreciate the atmosphere and where the forest folk. Daxinganling Accommodation: Daxinganling regional capital Jiagedaqi, with a variety of commercially operated hotels and guest house agency, to stay more convenient, Kitayama hotels, Larix hotel, Lin Tian Hotel and other tourist hotel reception capacity is relatively strong. Xilinji hotel conditions are better. Arctic Village is not a big hotel, but the unique style of the cabin and so very attractive to tourists, as well as family hotel is also quite distinctive, and can more fully reflect the northern style. Daxinganling entertainment: go to the local hunting hunting, try their skill. Summer to participate in the Heilongjiang river-side with local characteristics of the activities of the fish bowl. Location: Daxinganling region located in the country's most northern frontier, the East Mountains near the small west Daxing'anling Mountain Range bordering Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, south broad Plain, north to the centerline of the main channel Heilongjiang and Russia are neighbors. Area: total area of 84,600 square km region. Population: Population 50 million. Administrative division: exempted under the jurisdiction of Huma, River, Mohe three counties, Chung Ling, the new forest, call in four districts Jiagedaqi, Korea home, eighth station, SU, and strengthen the country such as the ten Forest , Daxinganling prefectural and the Civil Administration and the Forestry Group Corporation located in Jiagedaqi. Daxinganling area is located in the northern frontier of the motherland the East Mountains and the small adjacent to the West Mountain Range Daxing'anling border with Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, south broad Plain, north of Heilongjiang and the Soviet Union the main channel adjacent to the center line, the horizon at a latitude of 50 on, like a piece of green jade, inlaid in the country's northern frontier. Daxinganling has a long history. As early as the late Paleolithic in primitive society, where our ancestors to work, prospered. Early seventeenth century, Czar of Russia has repeatedly sent "expedition" invasion Mountains, living on the frontiers of harassment, looting valuable fur and gold, the people of all ethnic groups on a brutal squeeze. In order to defend the motherland's territorial integrity, against foreign aggression in the invasion, people of all nationalities living here in a death struggle with imperialism. Beginning of this century, the Japanese iron heel into the northeast, fertile mountain Daxinganling this wanton plunder. Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army Third Brigade turn accounted for the third Daxinganling north and south of the country in order to protect royal insult, the expulsion of the Japanese, immortal feats. Unique landscape border, boundary river in Heilongjiang and Russia is the world's great the only unpolluted major border river between the two countries. Mohe County, North Pole Village is the only view to the northern lights and polar day, polar night phenomenon regions. Forest full of wild scenery. The total area of 84,600 square kilometers of Daxinganling 7.3 million hectares of forests, the forest coverage rate reached 71.1 percent, with 400 kinds of trees thrive more than 1,000 species of wild animals and wild plants, and has become rare in high latitudes wildlife, plant paradise. Different climatic conditions and geological landscape. By the continental monsoon climate, I call in the mountain area north of Ille-area high mountains, snow depth, weather is cold, especially in northern temperate forest ecosystems the largest nature reserve ╠ ╠ call in the National Nature Reserve, where winter snowfall is not only large and high mountain valley wide, ideal for scientific exploration, adventure, skiing and other special tourism activities. By the long-term impact of the natural geographic environment, protected areas and another "periglacial rock pillar," "old forest", "Suidan Po" and other scenery. Cultural and historical origin of a long stream. As early as the end of primitive society, namely, the late Paleolithic, our tribal ancestors had to survive in this land. From Sushen, Xianbei to Shiwei people, leaving many here, the historical story of minorities in northern and moving story, and some can still be searching. Strong competitive advantage in border crossings. I'm up to 791.5 km border area, there are nineteen pairs corresponding with the Russian side in villages. Mohe within our region, Huma two countries, a class of ports, economic radiation area can be reached Russia Chita, Amur Oblast, Primorsky Krai, the Republic of Yakutia, Khabarovsk and other border areas of five states, kray or the Autonomous Republic of the more than two thousand square kilometers, in the province, "the North South Alliance open" and Russia, China, Mongolia, Japan and the DPRK to build the five countries in the economic structure in Northeast Asia has great geographical advantages and development potential. Daxinganling forest ecosystems and rich tourist resources: call the Nature Reserve, Heilongjiang source of the first peak in the Great White Mountains north frontier, and the Divine Arctic - Mohe village, "China's North Pole" - Ussuri, and so has the tourism resources in China is Strong uniqueness and monopoly. Daxinganling specific performance of tourism resources for large forests, great snow, northern lights, big four distinct characteristics boundary river, the distinct characteristics of both are the best form of eco-tourism. Eighteen stations Paleolithic cultural sites and other monuments. Nature Reserve in the north slope and the Isle call Huma River middle and lower reaches. The area is rich in tourism resources. Winter Mountains, ice, A thousand Piao, is truly a Snowy Forest, can be carried out skiing, skating, sledding and many other tourist activities; summer, beautiful mountains, Lin Tao blowing, birds singing competition, cool temperatures, is rare summer resort. Spring, flowers are blooming, spring machine a full, day Heights, five Huashan colorful. Mohe, the northernmost is located in the motherland, is the famous "Arctic Village", before and after the summer solstice, "day", often the northern lights appear, is Daxinganling a great spectacle. The main tourist attractions are: Arctic Village, rouge ditch, Hubei village customs, call the Nature Reserve, Ga Cave, Heilongjiang source of ancient human sites, large sub-Yang volcanic ruins, ancient cirque, Jaxa War battlefields, the Anti Monument, Monument Daxinganling forest railway corps developed, "five or six" Fire Museum, "North frontier guard" the statue and other natural and cultural landscape.
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Daxinganling Mountains
大兴安岭山脉
English name: Greater Higgnan Mountains also for Ta Hsing-an Ling or Da Xingan Ling. Located in Northeast China, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region's major mountain ranges, about 1,220 km north-south, its east side and west side of the tall Songliao Plain boundaries of the Mongolian Plateau. Rehe from the highlands in the south Daxing'anling (Chengde plain), North until Heilongjiang. Mountains east of the Liaohe River is the Songhua River and Nen River in Heilongjiang northwest of the source of its waters and tributaries of the watershed, mountains, western slope of the southern section of water into the Mongolian Plateau. Located in the northern Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Heilongjiang, northeast of length 1220 km, 200 to 300 km wide. The original dense forest, is an important base of forestry. Mainly larch trees, Pinus sylvestris, Picea, Betula platyphylla, Quercus mongolica, Populus and so on. Daxinganling is the most northern and largest of the modern state-owned forest, with a total area of 84,600 square kilometers, equivalent to an Austrian or 137 Singapore. Timber volume 501 million cubic meters, accounting for 7.8% of total volume, the total population of 51 million, 791.5 km long border, administered River, Mohe, Huma three counties, Jiagedaqi, Chung Ling, the new forest , call in four districts, and have ears Boolean, Moore Road, Ga, etc. Fourteen Forestry. The average elevation of 1,200 ~ 1,300 Daxinganling m (3,950 ~ 4,250 feet), the highest peak of 2,035 meters (6,673 feet). Wide northern section of the mountains, up to 306 kilometers (190 miles) wide and only 97 km southern section (60 miles). Orogeny formed in the Jurassic period, the trend of the fault along the east side lift rise tilt, a tilted fault block, causing the slope of east and west slope asymmetry. Steep eastern slope, western slope of the gentle slope to the Mongolian Plateau, elevation 790 to 1,000 meters (2,600 ~ 3,300 feet). Most of the igneous Daxing'anling, terrain smooth, rounded top, more gentle slopes. Nen River and Songhua River Mountains eastern slope is the many tributaries cut deep. Located in the southeastern Inner Mongolia Hailar important climate Daxinganling Daxinganling zoning. Summer in the mountains east slope of the marine monsoon blocked, more precipitation east slope, west slope of drought, the contrast between the two was obvious, but the relatively humid climate throughout the mountains, annual precipitation of 500 mm (20 inches) or more. Mountains north east of China's most cold, the winter cold (average temperature of -28 ℃〕 〔-18 ℉), a large area of permafrost. Cover the area with dense forests, abundant wildlife, deer, elk, mink, rabbit and many mountains animal fur. Middle and southern mountains is much more warm and dry, January temperature of about -21 ℃ (-5 ℉), annual precipitation 250 to 300 mm (10 to 12 inches), less snow. Coniferous forests in the northern section of the southern section of gradually transformed into broad-leaved forest, and finally dotted the pastures between the forest. Mountains cover the southern section of the forest to reach an altitude 1,500 meters (5,000 feet) above the high ground, but here cover a larger area with high grass. May 1987 a disastrous fire that swept Mountains, could destroy the 100 million hectares (250 acres) forest, due to flow through the forests of Heilongjiang, known as "Black Dragon Fire." Daxinganling live in most parts of Mongolian and Tungus tribe (north), there Oroqen and Ewenki and so on. Han Chinese lived in the railway area and major logging area. Logging remains the main economic activity in the region.
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Transportation
大兴安岭 交通运输
Daxinganling a tender forest, Iga Railway. A passenger train can reach the south of Harbin, Shenyang, Beijing, west direct access to Hailar, Manchuria, Lin Hu, tower extension through the region throughout South Korea; urban and rural highways, tender desert highway, 111 national highway, all roads and Daxing'anling Heihe connected through Harbin, Heilongjiang province around the city and join the road network, road mileage of 1,560 km; shipping along the water downstream through Jiamusi of Heilongjiang, Harbin, Temple Street to the sea through Russia to achieve Sea Combined Transport. Jiagedaqi, River with the airport, open air just around the corner.
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Daxinganling region
大兴安岭地区
【Location】 Daxinganling area in the country's most northern frontier region, the East Mountains near the small west Daxing'anling Mountain Range bordering Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, south broad Plain, north to the centerline of the main channel Heilongjiang and Russia are neighbors. Longitude 121 ° 12 'to 127 ° 00'; latitude 50 ° 10 'to 53 ° 33'. An area of 84,600 square kilometers. National】 【population of 54 million total population, 24 ethnic groups, including the rural population is only 50,000 people. Terrain topography, climate】 【was from west to east, the second-order bit first step ladders and junction, north-south ridge to the east of Zhongshan Department Daxinganling first step, the second step to the west. 300-700 meters above sea level. The total potential terrain region was NE - SW direction, is a shallow mountain hills. Northern, western and central high. Average elevation of 573 m; the highest elevation 1,528 meters, the Department of Ille-call in the mountain peak - call in the White Mountains District; minimum altitude of 180 meters, is the town along the river card Huma County village. Warm summer cold winter, a larger temperature difference between day and night, the annual average temperature of -2.8 ℃, the lowest temperature of -52.3 ℃, frost-free period 90-110 days, average annual rainfall 746 mm, is a cold temperate continental monsoon climate. 【PC】 resident in Jiagedaqi prefecture. Zip Code: 165000. Administrative division code: 232700. Code: 0457. Pinyin: Daxing'anling Diqu. Administrative Division In 2005, the jurisdiction over three counties. Daxinganling area of 46,755 square kilometers area, population 520,000 (2003). Huma County area of 14,285 sq km, population 34 million. Zip code 165100. Huma County People's Government in the town. River county area of 14,103 square kilometers, population 100,000. Zip code 165200. County Town People's Government in the tower. Mohe County area of 18,367 square kilometers, population 80,000. Zip code 165300. Xilinji County People's Government in the town. * The area and population data according to the "PRC Administrative divisions booklet (2005)," Huma County has a population of 4 areas, including Jiagedaqi population. * * The following area and population (the end of 2001), and the division under the "Site Daxinganling region" * Civil Administration jurisdiction Daxinganling 3 counties, 4 districts, 23 towns, 12 townships, six district offices, 60 communities, 80 village committees. Huma County】 【population 5.2 million. An area of 14,300 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over two towns, 6 townships and 8 neighborhood committees and 64 village committees: Huma town, home town of Han, Xinghua village, northern town, silver sodium Township, Ou Po Township, Jinshan Township, three card Township. 】 【River County, the population of 10 million people. An area of 14,000 square kilometers. Governs 3 towns, 3 townships, 29 neighborhood committees and 11 village committees: Tower Town, disk town, Guevara dry town, according to Sycan rural, open library Kang village, township eighteen stations. Mohe County】 【population of 8.5 million people. An area of 18,400 square kilometers. Jurisdiction 4 towns, 1 township, 4 communities, 7 village: Xilinji town, Hung Yen town, map town, Jin Tao town, Mohe Township. 【】 Population of 15.5 million Jiagedaqi area. An area of 01,400 square kilometers. 6 jurisdiction streets, 2 townships, 60 neighborhood committees and village committees 8: Weidong streets, red streets, dawn streets, Changhong Street, Dongshan streets, bright street, plus the North Township, Birch Township. Chung Ling District】 【population of 3.5 million people. An area of 16,800 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over three towns, 8 neighborhood, the small town of Yang Qi, the ancient source of the town, Jinsong town. 【】 Population of 4.9 million in new forest. An area of 08,700 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 7 towns and 17 neighborhood committees: New Town, Green Gang, the source tower town, Bristol 洲镇, grand town, big Wusu town, the town of Tal root. Call】 【population 5.2 million people in the area. An area of 09,400 square kilometers. Jurisdiction 4 towns, 11 neighborhood: call in the town, clear water town, call the source town, great town. History Established in 1964 Daxinganling SAR. SAR to Daxinganling Daxinganling 1970, regional in Jiagedaqi. Huma County of Heihe region of origin (in Huma town) and the origin of the Dong Autonomous County Hulunbeier (in Ali River), Morin Dawa Daur Autonomous Banner (in Nierji) was placed under the Daxinganling region. Jurisdiction of a county, 2 Autonomous Banner. Dong Autonomous County in 1979, and the Morin Dawa Daur Autonomous Banner was placed under the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Daxinganling jurisdiction in Huma County. September 4, 1980, approval of the CPC Heilongjiang Provincial Committee of the Revolutionary Committee was renamed Daxinganling area Daxinganling Civil Administration. May 14, 1981, the State Council for approval: (1) the establishment of River County, to River area and the opening of Huma County Library Kang, according to West Kenwood, for eighteen administrative regions of Station 3 commune, town resident tower. (2) the establishment of Mohe County, to SU, and strengthen the country, Gulian 3 areas, Huma Mohe County, Hung Yen commune of its administrative region 2, the resident Xilinji. (Information taken from this part of the evolution of local history) Dynasty, as the union territories east Hu tribe. Western Han Dynasty, the Han court protection Wuhuan XiaoWei and Liaodong Commandery vassal to rule double. Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty period, the Ministry for the Xianbei Tuoba area. Northern Wei, Lingnan waiting for the Wu Luo, the Lingbei as Shiwei, the are under the Northern Wei dynasty. Sui and Tang dynasties, Shiwei Governor Du Fu for the possession, by the Ping Lu Jiedushi jurisdiction. Liao, Lingnan Road for the Northeast Road to Beijing under the jurisdiction of the Secretary Zhao Tao, Lingbei system for the intense and mysterious enemy forces under the jurisdiction of the Division. Jin, Lingnan go with the road under the jurisdiction of Po, Lingbei under the jurisdiction of the Northeast Division Road, Zhao Tao, the ancient northern Uganda Army Division under the jurisdiction of the enemy's strong system. Yuan Dynasty, Genghis Khan in 1214, the Lingnan humble red packet in big brother and two younger co-Ha Saer amount of Le Chi Chi Wen will Lingbei packet to the third brother, brother WO Tiemu red pounds. 1288, Yuan province to implement the system, the jurisdiction of the Kaiyuan Road Liaoyang province. Ming Dynasty, is a slave children dry command of all Division jurisdiction. Mohe County in this jurisdiction for the Wood River Wei, Wei Taha River County under the jurisdiction of Huma County and the amount of grams for the new forest health jurisdiction, Jiagedaqi District, Tang area and call the health district under the jurisdiction for the Kennedy Creek . 1645 (Qing Junji years), the Minister for the Mukden garrison (1646 renamed Angbang Zhang Jing) jurisdiction. 1653 (Qing Junji years), by guarding 宁古塔昂邦 Zhang Jing jurisdiction. 1662 (first year of Emperor Kangxi), by guarding Ningguta etc. under the jurisdiction of the local General Ningguta Fudu Tong bureaucratic jurisdiction. 1683 (two years of Emperor Kangxi), the guard under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Yamen General Fudu Tong Hui Yuan jurisdiction. 1689 (twenty-eight years reign of Emperor Kangxi), Daur, Ewenki and Oroqen Explorer Buteha bureaucratic management by the tribe (Fudu Tong level). 1690 (twenty-nine-year reign of Emperor Kangxi), South Melbourne by the roots under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Yamen Fudu Tong general jurisdiction. Lingbei governed by the Yuan Hui Fudu Tong. 1731 (Yongzheng nine years), Prime Minister Daxinganling Explorer Buteha Banners of all affairs, under the Heilongjiang General. 1734 (Yongzheng years), Lingnan was placed under the overall control of Hulun City Explorer. Root Fudu Tong Ling southeast from Melbourne governed by the Yuan Hui Fudu Tong Lingbei jurisdiction. 1743 (Qianlong years), Lingxi change under the jurisdiction of the Heilongjiang General Hulunbeier Fudu Tong jurisdiction. 1871 (Tongzhi years), the Qing court to hold Daxinganling Oroqen tribe divided into numbered Junior Rd. Ali Ali River Valley Road Zuoling to the jurisdiction of Huma River led to calls Maerluzuo jurisdiction Duobukuer River watershed 多布库尔路佐 lead jurisdiction. 1912 (first year of the Republic of China) June 25, under the government of the Republic of Heilongjiang Lingbei Bingbei Hui Yuan Road (the same year on August 26 to Heihe Road) Hui Yuan Zhili Hall. In the same year on July 1, call Martha Huma total restructuring of rule by Karen Bureau. Lingnan is a top rebel minority "pseudo Hulunbeier local self-government." 1932 (twenty-one year the Republic of China), South East, for the pseudo-Xing points provincial jurisdiction, Lingbei three counties under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province. 1934 (twenty-three years of the Republic of China), South for the newly merged pseudo-Hung Yen Province Bayan under the jurisdiction of the flag under the jurisdiction of three counties for the pseudo-Heihe Lingbei provincial jurisdiction. 1943 (three years of the Republic of China), South from the newly consolidated under the jurisdiction of Hung Yen province, Bayan flag of the total jurisdiction. April 11, 1949, under the newly formed South Hulunbeier. September, Lingbei Huma County under the new renamed the Heihe in Heilongjiang Province Office of the Commissioner. October 31, 1951, Lingnan established by the Hulunbeier Oroqen Autonomous Banner of new leadership. January 1965, the Ministry of Forestry will be the theater _set_ up in Daxinganling Of Forest Authority, with the Government to implement Zhengqigeyi Daxinganling management system. April 20, 1966, Huma County of Heihe area "delicate desert highway" north and south-east included Hulunbeier Dong Autonomous County Administrative Region SAR Daxinganling. November 26, 1967, to Daxinganling Daxinganling SAR SAR People's Committee "of the Revolutionary Committee." September 4, 1980, Daxinganling region "Revolutionary Committee" to the Civil Administration Daxing'anling as Heilongjiang Provincial People's Government agency. May 14, 1981, Gulian zone to _set_ up Mohe County, River District, located River County. March 6, 1982, the HKMA Daxinganling forest enterprise management system (planning, finance) operate independently, remain directly under the Ministry of Forestry, and the Civil Administration under one roof. January 29, 1986, the State Council approved the Administrative Office, District Forest Authority for the county seat of Jiagedaqi District establishment. In 1991, the State Council Hong Kong Monetary Authority as the first national forest Daxinganling 55 business groups. March 1996, the State Council formally approved the establishment of Forest Group. Remarks Daxinganling area of 84,600 sq km area, which located in Heilongjiang province, 66,600 square kilometers, including Huma County, River County, Mohe County, and the new forest, call the Central District; located within the 18,000 square kilometers of Inner Mongolia including Jiagedaqi District, Tang area. A Korean home, eighth station, SU, and strengthen the country and other ten Forestry. Daxinganling prefectural and the Civil Administration and the Forestry Group Corporation located in Jiagedaqi.
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Unique geographic advantage
Daxinganling area is located in the northern frontier of the motherland, the east Mountains, west of Hulunbeier City, south Plain, across the River North and the Russian Federation. Range -700 meters in elevation of 300 meters, warm summer and cold winter, a larger temperature difference between day and night, the annual average temperature of -2.8 ℃, the lowest temperature of -52.3 ℃, frost-free period 90-110 days, average annual rainfall 746 mm, is a cold temperate continental monsoon climate. The total area of 84,600 km2 region, population 55 million, jurisdiction over three counties and four districts ten Forestry, Daxinganling prefectural and the Civil Administration and forestry company located in Inner Mongolia Jiagedaqi.
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Daxinganling Attractions
大兴安岭景点
大兴安岭景点
Daxinganling area is located in the northern frontier of the motherland, the east Mountains, west Hulunbeier, south Plain, across the River North and the Russian Federation. Within 300-700 meters above sea level ridge, warm summer and cold winter, a larger temperature difference between day and night, the annual average temperature of -2.8 ℃, the lowest temperature of -52.3 ℃, frost-free period 90-110 days, average annual rainfall 746 mm, is a cold temperate continental monsoon climate . The total area of 84,600 km2 region, population 55 million, jurisdiction over three counties and four districts ten Forestry, Daxinganling prefectural and the Civil Administration and forestry company based in Jiagedaqi. Daxinganling is the only piece of pure land, covered with a wide expanse of forest decline, known as "green treasure house" of the world. An area of 6,463,600 hectares of forested land, stumpage, 529 million cubic meters, of which 440 million cubic meters of timber stock, forest coverage rate of 75.16%. Area of more than 390 species of wild animals, 966 kinds of plant resources, a large number of underground deposits of mineral resources, shortage of resources in 1834, five acres, the availability of 400 million mu of natural grassland, an area of 710 square kilometers within the basin. Shortage of resources to 1834, five acres, the availability of 400 million mu of natural grassland, an area of 710 square kilometers within the basin. Communication channel, also known as Lao Jin rouge. It is 14 km, the amount of Moore River is a tributary to gold-rich and famous. Rouge ditch that has been from 100 years of history, where the sand has been scouring a few screen ten times, but still you can find gold, seen here, the rich gold reserves. Drug Quanshan Drug, also known as Paradise Hill Quanshan, located in the south of the volcanic group. It erupted at about the age of 30 years ago, volcanic elevation of 355.8 meters, 60.8 meters above the ground, a distance like a mountain of soil. Wudalianchi volcanic group is the lowest elevation, the smallest volcano, but the more typical form. North drink spring North Spring Lake to drink spring in drug Shilongyan 150 meters southeast of the west side, in 1954 found that drinking mineral water. Vent carbon dioxide in the bubbles can be seen there, Zhuangruo boiling. North drink only natural mineral water springs, but also medical mineral water. Mohe Mohe, also known as Mexican River, is said to be due to the river named after the black as ink. Of Mohe in the northernmost part of Daxing'anling area, east of River, southwest of Inner Mongolia, Ergun then the left and right flag, the center line of the main channel to the north of Heilongjiang and Russia, Amur, Chita region, across the River. As a unique geographical position and rich resources, celestial phenomena peculiar, the "gold crest on the bright pearl" in the world.
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Rich natural resources
大兴安岭 自然资源蕴藏丰富
Daxinganling is the only piece of pure land, covered with a wide expanse of forest decline, known as "green treasure house" of the world. An area of 6,463,600 hectares of forested land, stumpage, 529 million cubic meters, of which timber forest accumulation 【440 million cubic meters, the forest coverage rate of 75.16%. Area of more than 390 species of wild animals, 966 kinds】 plant resources, a large number of underground deposits of mineral resources, shortage of resources in 1834, five acres, the availability of 400 million mu of natural grassland, an area of 710 square kilometers within the basin.
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Rapid economic development of forest
Daxinganling development and construction 35 years, people develop breakthrough in alpine forest restricted to the indomitable spirit of selfless sacrifice for the motherland's modernization drive and make a great contribution. As the end of 1999, a total of more than 8.8 billion yuan investment in fixed as_set_s, the formation of timber production capacity of 5.44 million cubic meters, accumulated material goods to the countries 103.2 million cubic meters, 3.34 billion profits and taxes paid. March 1996, the State Economic and Trade Commission, Planning Commission, Economic Restructuring Commission approved Forest Group Corporation was formally established, is the establishment of the first batch of 100 pilot enterprises of modern enterprise system is one of the national Natural Forest Protection Project one of the key state-owned forest. Medium-sized enterprises within the group 21, the total as_set_s has reached over 8.87 billion yuan. To speed up the pace of economic development in forest areas, rapidly changing the economic structure of a single recent years, the basis of our position in the consolidation of forest, timber production, while stable, relying on forest resources, to develop forestry industry, a variety of business, local industry, agriculture and township enterprises. Intensive processing of forest products industry is the direction to the development of 109 enterprises have been built, wood processing capacity of 1,216,000 cubic meters, the main evidence-wood products, plywood, floor plates, paper pulp, 7 categories of health chopsticks more than 140 varieties. Continuously expanding variety of business areas, enterprises 701 have been completed, the product of more than 200 varieties of 9 categories, of which coal production capacity of 100 tons, the production capacity of 10 million ounces of gold, gold production ranking cities in Heilongjiang Province in the first place. Local industry, through technical transformation appeared a good momentum of rapid growth. North Church of God family of products, from wine Rong Yang Shen, Heng Famous Friends of furniture and other popular home and abroad. 5 consecutive years of township enterprises realized the leap-forward development. With no pollution, no chemical fertilizers, green products as raw materials Ltd. American Taiwanese Beiqi God, Lai snow refined starch limited liability company and other leading companies rapidly. Virus-free potato seed research has made great achievements. Agriculture has become the fastest growing industry in our region, well march one step to the direction of ecological agriculture.
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Trees, the ocean - Daxinganling
树木的海洋--大兴安岭
树木的海洋--大兴安岭
Daxinganling is the famous mountain range in northeastern China, is China's most important base of forestry. Heilongjiang River is north, south West Wood River Valley, over 1200 km length, width 200 km -300 km altitude 1100-1400 meters, is the largest forest areas, accounting for half of the storage timber. Daxing'anling steep southeastern slope, gentle sloping Inner Mongolia Plateau northwest slope. After a long-term erosion, rounded peak, 2029 meters above sea level the highest Huanggangliang. The southeast slope of the summer monsoon by the ocean, rain more, but more arid northwestern slope as the boundary between forests and grasslands. The northern mountains and plains are Mimicengceng Daxing'anling, clouds of virgin forest. Narrow belt north south width, cross-latitude 7 °, an area of about 25 million square kilometers, the forest coverage rate is about 62%. There are many quality Daxinganling timber, such as pine, ash and so on. Larch, birch, aspen and other major species here. Because the trees are dense here, only on the long Pinmingdexiang can receive maximum sunlight, so the trees here are generally straight, high, is the finest building materials. Some trees grow to 60 meters, the trunk is still straight. There is also rich in mineral resources, known since ancient times to produce gold. Now have a number of railways stretching from forest areas, so Daxinganling become an important timber producing areas and forest industrial base.
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Daxinganling Travel
大兴安岭旅游
Spring Mountains, the mountain of red azalea, mountain ravines, everywhere in life; Summer Ridge line, jungle and fragrance, to drop the big green forest is a summer vacation and enjoy the beauty of the ideal resort polar night; autumn Xing, row of trees to make dye, looked over, The sky was clear. "Five Huashan," accompanied by the beauty of the joy of harvest, harvest the hills are covered with strings of pearls, such as blueberry (northern red beans), persimmon, hazelnut, thick plum, mountain Choji to all kinds of valuable herbs and wood. Winter to a more poetic Xing, Wan Lin dumping a silver makeup, beauty evergreen pine silhouetted against the bright glittering world of ice and snow, so you felt a kind of grandeur of nature. Daxing'anling main tourist attractions: Mohe rouge ditch exclusion of five Rhode Island Stone film base Fenglin Nature Museum Nierji Reservoir Luoguhe Daxinganling resources in Yichun City ski Aihui James River drifting with the International Museum of animal and plant resources Ridge hunting the forest adventure rafting Jinshantun Dinosaur Museum Lake Forest Park, Taoyuan Dragon Bone Hill (0) * National Forest Park Wuying Mountains Botanical Museum Xiaoxing'anling resources of small steam engine The Great Train Heilongjiang Heihe Island scenery Oroqen ethnic customs drug Katsuyama spring hunting Shan Hu National Nature Reserve in the Momoyama Jiagedaqi international hunting Arctic Village Moore Road, North Mountain Park, Ga State forests Park Climate Daxinganling Daxinganling region of the northern end of a long winter and short summer, especially in Mohe, Luoguhe area for up to 7 months over the winter, and sunshine time is very short, only 2 months or so in summer, but from 6-8 months a year, sunshine time of up to 17 hours. Mohe region average annual temperature is minus 4 ℃, winter temperatures in excess of minus 40 ℃, but because of the forest wind, although low temperatures, but not so terrible that people imagine, visitors come in winter, you can put on cotton cotton trousers, down jacket, plus a hat, scarf and gloves can be.
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1987: Large forest fires Daxinganling
May 6, 1987, Heilongjiang Province Xilinji Daxinganling region, and strengthen the country, Al Wood and Forest River 4 belongs to several forest, while on fire, causing the most serious since the founding of a large forest fire. According to preliminary statistics, the burned area of 101 million hectares, of which forest area of nearly 70%. Burned houses 614,000 square meters. Containing 400,000 square meters of residential housing, yards four and a half, Forest 9, 855,000 m3 storage timber, burned 2,488 units of equipment, food 650 kilograms. 67 bridge, 9.2 km railway line, 483 km of communication lines, power transmission lines 284.2 km. More than 5 million people in disaster areas, the death of 193 people and injuring 226 people. Scene of the fire May 6, 1987, Heilongjiang Province, 4 Daxing'anling the serious forest fire. The fire continued to burn for 21 days, burned forest area of 56 million hectares, into a total of about 30,000 firefighters over the direct economic losses of about 5 billion yuan. Direct perpetrators called Wang Yufeng, Hebei farmers to farm work for a just 13 days. He started brush the ground ignited the gasoline hungry, have a brush cutter, if he took off his coat and a cover, the fire can be extinguished, the machine can be run Wang was dragged seven or eight meters, and so he could get someone to When the fire has become difficult to control the crown fire. Wang Yufeng detention, went so far as to ask "this month's salary was running it?" This large forest fires have been extinguished, and the morning of May 7, after the beat all night long, in northeastern China this modest Daxing'anling fire, the fire has been extinguished, the fire did not hit the net residue of more than fire, Results Jumping At this point the fire, runaway away, 25 days, burned one million hectares of land, the burning of 850,000 m3 storage timber. This is the worst in China since 1949, the forest fires. Forest fire is already large, but is Daxing'anling enterprises directly under the Ministry of Forestry, Heilongjiang Province, local administrative ownership, and the territory they are Inner Mongolia. In this way, a servant of the three owners, we all have, we are both unwilling to throw money at best. The results with a lot of money, the sky is the aircraft, the ground is an armored vehicle, the implementation of artificial rainfall, opened with adobe isolation. It was estimated that the large formation of three-dimensional large-scale operations, logistical supply just military security, will cost nearly a million every day. Some say: "When fire truss purse, fire suppression Shique purse down." Have been extremely Huoji fire, but it was not urgent. At 21:30 on May 8 a team of forest police rushed to the fire by air surrounded on three sides of the Pangu forestry companies, the car was called the meeting to the instructor Guohua to 23:45, some county leaders are still "From where to play , how to fight, fight immortal how to do, "arguing, Zhang instructor anger away from the venue, rushed to the scene shuaibing, the results from the ammunition depot fire a few dozen meters away. The fire was put out three or four days later, on June 6, the State Council abolished the forestry minister Yang Zhong, revoked Dong Zhiyong, vice minister of Ministry of Forestry. The State Department said: forest fires, Yang Zhong comrades is in the hospital, his country and serious threat to people's lives and property of the crucial moment, did not take a positive attitude, active deployment of rescue and fire fighting work, but before discharge to participate in foreign affairs Que Jici activity until after the State Council leaders criticized, he had arrived in the May 25 fire-fighting front, but showed negative. During Comrade Yang Chung did not make any self-criticism and review, but in the Central and State Council leaders repeatedly criticized after the statement was made by check. Daxinganling star Ma Zi Han Ma Yili
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Encyclopedia
大兴安岭 百科辞典
Daxing'an Ling Daxinganling Da Hinggan Ling Important Mountains in northeast China. Heilongjiang Argun and the main tributaries of the South Nen source origin. Heilongjiang River north, was the North East and north-northeast toward the south end in the Xar Moron River Valley. Between latitude 43 □ ~ 53 □ 30 ', longitude 117 ° 20' ~ 126 °. Total length of about 1,200 km wide, 200 to 300 kilometers, an area of 84,400 square kilometers. Most of the elevation of 1100 to 1400 meters. Mountain was asymmetric shape, northwest to southeast, steep west slowly east and west slowly transition to the Mongolian Plateau, east of progressively dropping to the Northeast Plain, North Hill site south narrow width. And the Nen River Valley Xiaoxing'anling generally for the sector, but there are also north of the security line delimiting ─ ─ Aihui. There Huanggangliang peak (2029 m) and so on. Daxing'anling to call in the Mountain and Tao Isle River as the boundary is divided into children 3: ① the northern section of the middle cut, frozen layer of Taiwan with many years of the original, slow muddy ridge, with an average altitude of less than 900 meters, the river radial, left behind a mountain top peneplain surface sites. ② the middle of the average width of 200 to 300 kilometers, from 1200 to 1500 meters above sea level, a large black trench Motian 1725 meters, without breaking continuity of the main watershed. ③ Han Shan and the southern section is divided into two Huanggangliang, width is narrower, with an average altitude of 1500 meters, the peak distribution of this paragraph, the mountains are mostly flat lava platform at the top. North-South Climate Climate and Hydrology significant differences: mean annual temperature from north to south is -5.7 ~ 4 ℃, 1 monthly temperature is around -32 ~ -14 ℃, 7 for multi at 15 ~ 20 ℃, 10 ℃ accumulated temperature above about 1400 ~ 2500 ℃. Annual precipitation is 400 ~ 500 mm in northern, southern and some western slope of less than 400 mm, drying is less than 1.0 degrees north, the southern section of greater than 1.25. North is a cold temperate humid climate, at minimum temperature below 0 ℃ cold period of up to 8 months. Extreme minimum temperature up to -45 ℃ below, 13 February 1969 there have been -52.3 ℃ Mohe daily minimum temperature extremes. Annual maximum snow thickness of 50 cm. More than the southern section of the spring wind. More precipitation than the east west Daxing'anling, high temperature, climate change is more pronounced vertical. From the river or into the Daxinganling Heilongjiang, Songhua River, Liaohe River, or the loss of wetlands in the plains. Significant spring flood in northern rivers, spring, summer, autumn floods linked to the south was the dry season between spring and summer flood; maximum flow and maximum northern moon in the water more than 8,9 month in the south at 7-8 months; the average annual maximum flow of the river north of 5 to 10 times the flow of the south more than 10 times, and a great summer and autumn floods flow changes. The river from south to north, average annual runoff from 50 mm to 250 mm or more in the following, the rivers are frozen 4 to 6 months, the maximum ice thickness of 1.4 to 1.8 meters. Swamp area development. Animals and plants, soil rich in forest resources Daxing'anling, is an important base of forestry, is the only northern boreal coniferous forest, for the construction of larch species, often with the Xing An Baihua, aspen, black birch, Cong Hua and Mixed. Vertical distribution of vegetation are: the peak top for the sub-alpine dwarf forest and mountain cold temperate coniferous woodland belt, larch or growth in these two low-band or sparse, the two with the growth in both Yan Song; to Mountain cold temperature under coniferous forest, from top to bottom with moss ─ (spruce), Larix gmelinii, azaleas ─ (Pinus sylvestris), Larix gmelinii, Larix gmelinii ─ Quercus and other subzones. Vegetation in the middle and northern parts of similar height, but Hua Yang a larger proportion of Pinus sylvestris little. From the top down, the East slope for the forest-steppe, mixed raw herbs in a variety of shrubs, small pieces of Mongolian oak are often shady, Xing An Baihua and Larix gmelinii. Basic is a Piedmont prairie types. Western slope of the transition to grassland by the forest steppe. East slope of the southern section of forest and grassland located in an altitude of about 1500 ~ 1800 meters, the forest was massive distribution. Tree species are larch
Jiagedaqi District