Temple of Earth Park, Beijing Tourism complaint telephone complaints telephone :010 -65,130,828 National Tourism complaints Tel :010-65275315 Ding Men Wai Avenue, Beijing is located in the east, across the river and the Lama Temple, has a long history. Is a quiet environment, solemn royal Altars garden. Chak, also known as side altar to altar, also known thanks to Taiwan, Ming Dynasty Jiajing nine years, the Ming and Qing dynasties emperor Jide place, so spacious Jide magnificent altar, at home and abroad are second to none. Simon tall majestic arch, under the Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong built when style was rebuilt, the construction of the largest in Beijing, arches, green glazed tile surfaces, painted with a single phoenix maps, diagrams and Sheung Fung peony pattern, center front of the altar word, the core of a broad back Houjie words, is the Temple of Earth Park, one of the main attractions. In recent years, added Rose Garden, Garden, _set_ of new aromatic garden, landscape. One by the artist Liu Hai Su titles Rose Garden is a _set_ of exhibitions, watch, science in one of the rose garden, there are more than 300 kinds of roses; elegant and chic in the Peony Garden, fountain, stone arch bridge, Tinglang, waterside phase; _set_ Fang is a distinctive garden parks. Transportation: 18,27,104,108,119,803,850, special 2-way up.
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To forum overview
地坛公园 地坛概况
Park Profile Chak, also known as side altar to altar, the ancient capital of Beijing is the second largest in the five altar altar. Jiajing nine was built in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1530) is the Ming and Qing dynasties emperor worship "God Emperor to only" place, but also China's largest Jide of the existing altar. The total area of 37.4 ha within the altar, was square, from whole to part of the building are in accordance with China's ancient "hemispherical dome", "azure to yellow," "far apart", "Dragon", "heaven and earth" and other traditional and symbolic legend concept design. Existing well-Chak altar to altar, Wong only room, slaughter pavilion, Itsuki, God, library and other ancient buildings. 1925 turned into "Jingzhao Park" in 1928 was renamed the "public park" after abandoned in 1957 to restore park called "the Temple of Earth Park," Since 1981, the state investment in old buildings were recovered renovation. Temple of Earth Park, the entertainment, "Jide performance." Jide etiquette, along with the deepening of the content of the history of continued expansion, the formation of a ritual system of the Ming and Qing dynasties Jide two forms is particularly grand. Lunar New Year event during the summer solstice or the state, when the Emperors to the altar to be pro-worship, pray, "good weather, peace and prosperity." Now, according to the Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong during the worship program, choreographed "imitation of the Qing Jide performance." See the "emperor" and "the officials" three thanks to nine call-in, powerful and solemn honor guard magnificent scene, you will be as extensive and profound Chinese culture and emotion! In ancient China, "hemispherical dome" concept has a long history, therefore, only as a place of worship to the altar building, the most prominent point, that is, the square symbolizes the earth as a geometric motif and repeated use. The composition of the altar from the ground plane to the wall ring, thanks to Taiwan's construction, the size of a flat facade in a different direction of the square of the recurring symbol of the heavens and the Temple of Heaven to the circular motif and repeated for the case constitutes a striking contrast . These repeated square, not only has strong symbolic significance, but also created a composition on the smooth, coordinated, stable architectural image, which in turn is the true nature and the earth is the same plain. Yin-yang in ancient days by saying, Fangze altar altar stone surface that is double the number of both negative number: the center is 36 large square stone, the aspect of the 6; around the center, came to power eight puzzle ring stones, most of those 36, most were 92 outside, increasing 8 per lap; step down the same puzzle with eight laps stones, most of those 200, most outside those 156, also increased 8 per lap; There are 548 upper stone, the lower total of 1024, two platforms connected with eight steps. All these are "local" theory of the symbol. Fangze altar architecture reflected on another outstanding achievements in space, the rhythm of a perfect deal. Full altar square planar composition to the heart of repetition, so tall in the center of body mass is not high, not low, square altar was extremely ambitious, this extraordinary spirit, mainly from two aspects: first, to maximize out of all the buildings around some of the excess to make it possible for the simplest, most concise form, to form a highly clean environment; second is the clever handling of spatial structure: two altar wall was intentionally and assembled into a different height, outer wall 1.7 meters under the ceiling, walls are only 0.9 meters, the outer nearly twice higher than the inner; outer door 2.9 meters high, 2.5 meters high inside the door. Although the height of two platforms are similar, but the step height is different: the upper platform width 3.2 m, 3.8 m wide and lower _set_s. This increase long-term, reduce the size of close-range tactics, greatly strengthened the perspective of a far-reaching effects. More importantly, such an arrangement also caused those who worship the rhythm of a special kind of psychology: when he walked along the Shinto to the altar, the more forward, construction is a little more, and those who worship the more I comes the tall, when he finally boarded the altar, naturally there will be a volley ask clouds, overlooking the earthly sense. In addition to visual than to promote people have a sense of rhythm, there is also emphasis on the human touch, especially the feeling of the foot. Chinese architecture has always attached importance to make the ground and roads paved, level the distance right and wrong, the purpose of which is to create a specific mood or atmosphere. Fangze altar space and distance, from one to two, two are 32 steps to the stage before about two platforms are eight steps, on the second floor platform is about 32 steps. Such a person a long road between the duration of the temporary duplication of the same, naturally makes the foot into the psychological sense of rhythm, feeling comfortable meteoric rise will remember. If we say, emperor Heaven is to show that they are days of Motoko, is ordered in the day, then, when they Jide, to emphasize their own monarchs of the earth, ruling the nations of the legal system. Therefore, building the Temple of Heaven in order to highlight the main day of supreme, Heaven were placed in a subordinate position, and the altar building is not. Although it's usually also the performance of the earth and vast as the earth but also to highlight the king's majesty the owner, to evoke the sacred imperial rule the nations and a sense of pride, therefore, build the altar of the ancient architects to do the above was painstakingly concept and design. Timeline * Jiajing nine GY 1530 May, for the side hill in the northern suburbs. November, northern suburb of the altar were given to the altar. * Jiajing years 辛卯 1531 April, Fangze altar work into. May, Wong Ming Shi clan to worship only in Fangze. This is the first sacrificial ceremony to the altar. * Qianlong reign Saigon 1742 Repairs to the altar Itsuki. * Qianlong fourteen years Baba 1749 May, Zunzhi trimming the altar. King rooms and only the side wall of green glazed tile roof Chak altar into sight, the side surface of yellow glazed brick altar Ze white plaster to stone. Qianlong seventeen years (1752) work completion, forming the shape preserved. * Jiaqing five Gengshen 1800 Gaozong liter formula Chak, Wong rebuilt only room, the altar, library block, Itsuki, arch. * Xianfeng years Gengshen 1860 August, the Second Opium War, British and French troops gathered to the altar, the altar dismantled brick stone fort. This is the first time the altar was the imperialist plunder. * Wen years GuiYou 1873 Clear Mouzon reign, the Emperor Qin Yi salute, rebuilt Queen Room only. This is the last imperial restoration. * Dynasty, thirty-three years DingWei 1907 May, Ze Qing Corrections Qinyi side bow. This is the last emperor of the pro-worship. From 1531 to 1911, the Ming and Qing dynasties in 381 consecutive Jide, is the longest continuous history of Jide's altar. * 1918 Wu Wu May, King join a petition organized by the Ministry of Interior _set_ aside land for the altar to support economic Jingzhao hospital. * 1919 Kang Xi April, King join in to _set_ up the altar Jingzhao forestry bureau, opened before planting. * Yi Chou, 1925 Spring, King join Xue Bi Du Jing Zhao will be _set_ aside for the park to the altar. August 2, Jingzhao Park opened. * 1928 Boshin Xia, Jingzhao special city where renamed Peiping. Jingzhao Park was placed under the Peiping government, renamed the public park. Homes and agriculture, forestry, economic support was placed under experimental field in Hebei Province. * 1929 Barbara Peiping Works founder of the altar nursery. * 1935 now seeing Public parks closed, still open to ticket the name of the altar. * 1938 Tiger In June, the Japanese invasion of China west of the airport building, the altar will be distributed within the housing and land poor households live migration of farming, then closed. * 1949 July 1, Peiping People's Government Order: agriculture, forestry, construction bureaus testing ground for the decision by the House leadership. It belongs China Gate, the western suburbs, German field altar, the altar five day nurseries still vested in the Bureau leadership. * 1956 November 18, the Beijing Municipal Urban Planning Bureau approved to the altar of green land, the land area of 457 acres. * 1957 City Bureau of Parks took over the reconstruction of the Temple of Earth Park. Tree planting work began on April 21, a total of planting 1.1 million trees. * 1958 Year, to the altar nursery (area of 75 acres) to the green, into the Temple of Earth Park. * 1964 May 21, reply of Municipal Bureau of Parks Municipal Bureau of Culture, a serious risk to the altar bell tower, do remove the handle. September 1, landscaping business delegation, Dongcheng District, took over the Temple of Earth Park. * 1973 In June, the altar Itsuki South Hall roof repairs start to pick. Project took four years to be completed May 1977. Pick the top three hall renovation repair, stone railings installed for the West Hall of return security. Removed within the palace, piled on a rockery base. * 1975 March 29, Fangze altar altar inside the north gate to the green on both sides of the road renovation works completed, large-size planting ginkgo 122. * 1980 February 7, Tan and Wong Chak occupy only a side room to move out of a military warehouse, two of the main building to return to the altar Park. * 1981 March 15, Fangze forum overhaul project began. To be completed December 16. * 1982 February 1, Dongcheng District Council approved to _set_ up institutions to prepare the altar Park Service. 24, Temple of Earth Park Service was established. 1983, October 5, Emperor only room off the rack repair project began. * 1984 May 2, Temple of Earth Park ticket open. May 24, the Beijing Municipal People's Government announced the release of Beijing cultural relics protection units. In June, King Room off the shelf only overhaul completion. * 1985 February 14, the first Chinese New Year cultural temple fair opening to the altar, duration 13 days to 26 over, 650,000 people received visitors. The starting point for the contemporary temple. * 1990 May 22, re-building sites and the altar arch project began. August 30 to be completed in order to build the center arch stability brilliance attractions. * 1993 In early November, Ze Tan Ling Xing Gate side doors restored. * 1999 September 25, God Maquan renovation project began. To be completed November 25. God Maquan households in 1998 to move out. • 2000 August 31, the clock tower rehabilitation project began. To be completed in November. Rehabilitation of the tower for the two-story re-building, eaves Shanding, green glazed tiles. The original bronze bell hanging inside the building by the original kept at the Great Bell Temple bell replication. Held the evening of December 31, ring the bell ceremony to greet the new century. • 2002 May 30, to the altar altar wall of the renovation started. Repair parts for the regulation surrounding the altar in the east wall and flashed the eastern wall. Replacement of the wooden beams, restored the roof of the damaged wall and hook up for every tick. To be completed on September 10. April 20, household altar to altar in demolition work started. To be completed September 20, and 61 households in all to move out. * 2004 October 29, to the altar to start renovation of ancient buildings. Major projects: elimination of side altar inside the cement block Ze ground, the sea resume bricks plaster; glazed tile roof with a nail. Queen room only pick the top overhaul, replacement of internal damage Brick. To check complement the hall roof. All the works on September 1, 2005 completion. * 2006 In May, the State Council announced the altar as a national key cultural relics protection units.
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Services Directory
地坛公园 服务指南
地坛公园 服务指南
地坛公园 服务指南
地坛公园 服务指南
地坛公园 服务指南
地坛公园 服务指南
Location: Ding Men Wai Avenue, Dongcheng District, the Temple of Earth Park Opening Hours :6:00 - 21: 00 Tickets: 2 yuan Getting There: 1, from the Beijing Railway Station, the direction of a mere 104,108 Chongwenmen road vehicles to get off the altar, by the away to the west gate admission. 2, from the Temple of Heaven, Yongding direction can take the 803 road car to get off the Lama Temple, the Nantianmen admission. 3, from the zoo, Xizhimen direction can take 27 cars to Andingmen Station Road, by the away to the west gate admission. 4, from Yuyuantan, Sanlihe direction can take the 13 road vehicles to the Lama Temple Station by Nantianmen admission. 5, the direction of a mere 302,367 from Zhongguancun Road, Heping Street North car to road car port switch 13,62 to the Lama Temple Station by Nantianmen admission. 6, Dongzhimen outside direction from the road can take 18 cars to get off the altar, by the away to the west gate admission. 7, from North Beach, a mere 328,358 and Beiyuan direction Andingmen Station Road to 407 by the Western Paradise gate admission. 8, from DABEIYAO, Workers Stadium, a mere 113 Agriculture Hall direction Andingmen terminal to get off road vehicles, from the Western Paradise gate admission. 9, around the MTR subway to Lama Temple Station may, from Nantianmen admission. 10, from Kowloon amusement park, an aviation museum direction can take 912 bus to get off the altar, by the away to the west gate admission. 11, from the direction of the Longtan Lake Amusement Park, a mere 116,807 road vehicles to the Lama Temple Station by Nantianmen admission.
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Park views
地坛公园 公园美景
God Library This small assortment of buildings, established in the 9th year of Emperor Jia Jing's reign in Ming Dynasty (1530), consists of four big halls and two well pavilions. The main hall is called Holy Storehouse (Shen Ku), which stores Feng Ting - a sedan chair used to carry the enshrined god worship tablet for main Chinese Earth God (Huang Di Qi), and Long Ting - a sedan chair for carrying god worship tablets for side Chinese gods. The Holy Storehouse is also used to keep worship tablets temporarily when the God Worship House is under repair. The eastern side hall is called Sacrifice Utensils Storehouse (Ji Qi Ku), where store utensils for sacrifice ceremony. Musical instruments for the sacrifice ceremony are kept in the southern side hall, the Musical Instrument Storehouse ( Yue Qi Ku). The western side hall, or Holy Kitchen (Shen Chu), is the place where sacrificial offering foods are made. The western and eastern well pavilions provide water respectively for Holy Kitchen and ditch surrounding Square Water Altar. Slaughter Pavilion Slaughter pavilion, an ancient ritual with the Royal Jide livestock before slaughter (calf, mound, sheep, deer) in place. Midnight the day before the beginning of every ritual moment, the ceremony held in this slaughter. A door on both sides of the original Jingting. Slaughter Pavilion (Zai Sheng Ting) The slaughter Pavilion is the place where animals (bulls, pigs, goats, and deer) are slaughtered, on the day before the main sacrificial rite day, as sacrificial offerings to Earth. Itsuki Itsuki is fast when the emperor Jide places for the community. Junji Qing Dynasty, Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong, Jiaqing the empire was in this vegetarian places. Sit west of the main building east from west, south, north, composed of the house, was built in nine Jiajing (1530), the Qing Emperor Yongzheng eight (1730) reconstruction. Fast Palace (Zhai Gong) The Fast Palace is the place for emperor's fasting before the ceremony of offering sacrifices to Earth. Emperor Shun Zhi, Kang Xi, Yong Zheng, Qian Long, and Jia Qing in Qing Dynasty have all lived here during their fast. With southern and northern side halls located on its two sides, the western hall facing the east is the main hall of the Palace. These three halls, main buildings of Fast Palace, were firstly built in the 9th year of Emperor JiaJing's reign in Ming Dynasty (1530) and were rebuilt in the 8th year of Emperor YongZheng's reign in Qing Dynasty (1730). Queen Room only King room was built in only nine Jiajing (AD 1530), is one of the main building to the altar. Ming and Qing dynasties to worship only God, Queen, five mountains, five towns, the whole world, Sidu, Wuling mountain bit for the community. 1925 to the altar turned into "Jingzhao Park", was in this _set_ting, "Popular Library", as the fall of 1986, "the altar relics showroom." Earth God Worship House (Huang Qi Shi) and Di Tan Cultural & Historical Relic Exhibition Room Built in the 9th year of Emperor Jia Jing's reign in Ming Dynasty (1530), the Imperial Earth God Worship House is one of the main buildings in Di Tan Park. It is the place where Chinese Earth God and some other Chinese gods are worshiped by emperors in Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the year of 1925, Di Tan Park was named Jing Zhao Park, which was open to the public and once a Popular Literature Library was once established within. In the year of 1986, the library was renovated into Di Tan Cultural & Historical Relic Exhibition Room. God Ma Temple God Ma Temple, built in 1530, suspended the construction of five-room-style green glass mountain top. Through Miankuo 19.55 meters, the same as each Miankuo, depth 7.5 meters. Wei outside wall. Overhaul the top pick in 1999. Holy Horse Cote (Shen Ma Juan) The Holy Horse Cote, roofed by green glazed tiles, covers an area of 19.55 meters in total width and 7.5 meters in depth with its five side-by-side rooms of same size. The Cote was built in the year of 1530 and thoroughly mended in 1999. Decorated archway Fangze Forum Fang Ze Tan, Ming and Qing emperors to worship the "imperial way only God" of the place, because there is a square altar table Zhou Ze drainage, so that Fangze altar. Founded in Jiajing nine years (AD 1530), the Qing Emperor Qianlong fifteen years (1750 AD) Emperor Qianlong of the purpose and decree compliance alterations, the yellow glazed brick altar altar stone surface area change of Ai Qing. Is now building for the 1981 shape recovery by the Qing Emperor Qianlong. Plane was a square altar to symbolize the "hemispherical dome" of the legend. Center of the altar table, two storeys, Zhou Youze drainage, outside the altar Wei double, four each lattice Star Gate. Tainan, the lower half of the altar on each side of a mountain-shaped pattern thing stone seat, on which seat a total of fifteen God Yamagata Wen Shi, Feng An Wuyue for the ritual, the five towns, Wuling Mountain tablets; the northern half of east and west sides have Block-shaped pattern of water a stone, on which seat a total of eight Yamagata Wen Shi God for worship mausoleum universal, Sidu of tablets, external Wei Wang Northeast poles, bury their symmetrical ridge northwest of the original one. Square Water Altar (Fang Ze Tan) The Altar where Emperors in Ming and Qing Dynasties perform the ceremony of offering sacrifice to Earth has a surrounding ditch shaped into a square around the altar edge. So it is named Square Water Altar. The altar was firstly built in the 9th year of Emperor Jia Jing's reign in Ming Dynasty (1530), and was reconstructed the 15th year of Emperor Qian Long's reign in Qing Dynasty (1750) under instruction from the Emperor. The surface of the altar, which had been covered by yellow glazed bricks, became paved by light gray slabstones during the reconstruction. The current altar was rebuilt in 1981, following the style when it was under Emperor Qian Long's reign. The altar surface is of square shape, representing the ancient Chinese tale of "round heaven and square earth". Clock Tower Clock Tower, built in 1530, for the three-bay Xieshan green square glass top of the building eaves, through Miankuo 12 m and more. Because of disrepair, in 1965 removed. 2000, as is reconstruction. Bell High 2.58 m, diameter 1.56 m, weight 2324 kg, inscriptions, cast the "big Jiajing years-day" eight characters. Bell loud and clear sounding. Bell Tower (Zhong Lou) The Bell Tower, with green glazed tiles covered roof, consists of three side-by-side rooms and covers over 12 meters in total width. The tower was built in 1530 and demolished in 1965 after having long been neglected and out of repair. In the year of 2000, the building was restored exactly to its original style. The bell is of 2.58 meters height, 1.56 meters diameter, and 2324kg in weight. Inscribed on the bell body is the motto saying "made under the reign of Emperor JiaJing in Ming Dynasty ". The sounds of the bell is sonorous and full of strength. Peony Garden
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Old trees
地坛公园 古树名木
地坛公园 古树名木
地坛公园 古树名木
地坛公园 古树名木
Temple of Earth Park, the existing trees 168, concentrated around the altar in the side Chak, most trees over 300 years of age, types of trees are cedar, cypress, elm, ginkgo, Sophora japonica, at present, the park trees growing well, strange things, not only reflect the pool of history, ancient and weathered vigorous, but also showed a tenacious life force, old trees, the park has become a unique community landscape, especially in my garden one-armed General Park, a large Pak generals attracted a large number of foreign tourists. Over the years, the Temple of Earth Park has always attached importance to maintain the management of trees, each of them have corresponding records of the trees, and let someone maintenance, 2005 Temple of Earth Park trees complete the rejuvenation project, the whole park trees had a thorough maintenance, in order to ensure the trees thrive.
