"MAK" is the "Book of Songs" in essence, is a treasure house of ancient art in bright pearl. "MAK" in the Zhou Dynasty folk songs with colorful pictures reflect the real life of the working people, expressed their exploitation, oppression and injustice of the situation of the fight for a better life beliefs, is the source of our realist poetry . In the "July", we see the blood and tears of slaves living in the "Fatan" more perception of being exploited awakening class consciousness, resentful slaves have to get something for nothing parasites, vampires boldly justice refers to ask: "Jia does not gather in harvest, take Wo Hu Xi hundred Chan does not keep hunting, Hu Zhan Xi Seoul court has county badger??" Some poems also describe the workers directly on the fight against the ruling class in order to obtain the right to life. In this regard, "Shuoshu" with thrilling power. "MAK" There are some reflect military service, the lord cause great suffering to the people of the thinking woman's poems, such as "Yin its thunder," "Bo Xi", "gentleman in battle" and that this type of Psalms masterpiece. "MAK" there are a good number of love poems. Reflect unreasonable marriage caused great suffering to women, young men and women to express the desire and pursuit of a happy marriage is an important theme of this kind of love poems. "Meng", "Valley of the Wind" and other papers to show us exactly what kind of life screen. The "Bo Zhou" also has a clear and strong sense of resistance. Keynote healthy, optimistic love song (such as "quiet woman", "papaya", etc.), but also to love poetry adds a harmonious, joyful affair. All of these are true expression of thoughts and feelings of the working people.
"MAK" there are a lot of songs for the ruling class debauchery, be strong irony and flogging, such as "New Taiwanese", "mountain", "plant forests", which are masterpieces in this regard.
Language to describe simple things to simple life paintings now reflect social reality realism creative approach, "MAK" has well represented, and became its remarkable artistic features. In the image-building, "China Wind" also has a realistic art features. The authors through the lyrical hero's inner talk, express their joy and sorrow, depicting the hero's actions and character traits. "MAK" mostly in the form of a four words, every sentence with a rhyme, but it is not stereotyped. It is often prescribed to break four words, and miscellaneous two words, three words, Wu Yan, Seven or eight words in a sentence, such as "Fatan" is a song Miscellaneous Poems. With these fluctuations and varied emotional poem, read a distinct rhythm, very musical, "MAK" language accurately, beautiful, full of habitability. Precisely the proper use of alliteration, rhyme stack, stack characters, adds artistic charm. Fu, Xing artistic techniques as "MAK" greatly enhanced the expression.
Fifteen Guofeng include: Zhou Nan, Zhao Nan, Bei, Yong, Wei Wang, Zheng Qi, Wei, Tang, Qin, Chen Kuai, Cao Bin, a total of one hundred and sixty, local customs can show around habit. Monarch poetry educate people, people with poetry satire kings, can imperceptibly, refinement, you can also ironic policy gains and losses, reflecting the sentiments.
Region "MAK" distribution "Zhou Nan," is the rule of the Duke of Southland, "call the South" is the rule of the southern church hall in Shaanxi ground (Henan Shan County) as the dividing line, the East is "Zhou Nan," generally Luoyang is arrived from the south on the north of the river in Hubei Han area; their West as "call the South", is now largely in southern Shaanxi to the northwest of Hubei. 13 other countries wind, "Bei", "□", "Guardian", "king", "Zheng", "cypress", "Chen" is now Henan northern, western, central and southeast regions, "Qin", "Bin "is now the central and northwestern regions of Shaanxi," Qi "," Cao "is now northeastern and western regions of Shandong," Wei "," Don "is now Shanxi southern and central regions. As can be seen, the region "MAK" produced very broad, including the now Shaanxi, Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, Hubei, but more concentrated in Henan, the country's customs and habits yet, there are more than reflected in the poem. As Zheng, Wei countries located in the Central Plains, Business Cluster, male and female phase, fewer constraints on the multi-tone Pu Sang Rooms, reciprocated make. Zheng total of 21 poems, songs accounted for more than half. Jill 10, involving love, but also a lot of marital problems. Another example Qin Ground barbarians, often with fighting, "Si □", "small-jung" and other articles describe traveling Tian Sheng hunting, "no clothes" in the description of an enemy soldier, reflecting the Qin warrior wind . Another example is Chen Wufeng Sheng line, idolatrous worship, singing and dancing in "Wanqiu", "East Gate of □" and other articles, there are a vivid portrayal. So "Han Geography" are mostly cited "Book of Songs" to describe the fashion world.
"MAK" Time generated test in the "Book of Songs" Each chapter of "small order" Wang said a US-thorn, the ability of a public, most unreliable, but some material is more reliable, able to determine, according to the "wind" substantially to the early Western Zhou Dynasty poem Spring and Autumn Period works.
The early Western Zhou Dynasty works are "Bin broken ax." "Small order", said: "The U.S. is also Duke, Shikoku Yan Zhou Dafu evil." Poem chapters are written and "Zhougong Dong sign" thing, when the King of Zhou Dynasty (about 1140 BC). When the poem is "MAK" in the earliest works. Song Dynasty edition "mutual monitoring of the injection point calibration chart compile Mao" illustrations
East weekly work there, "Zhao Nan Ho He □ carry." Poem "Sun King Ping, the son of Qihou" sentence. Zhu Xi 's "primer" or say "that King Ping Ping Wang Yi that mortar, Qihou that Xianggong all children seen in this poem. In addition, "Wei Shuo people" is also the Eastern Zhou Dynasty early works. "Small order", said: "Minzhuang ginger also." "Zuo implicit public three years" _set_: "Yu Qi Wei Zhuang married sister was minister of Orient House, said Zhuang Jiang, the United States and no son, guard people as Fu "Master Man" also. "poem" Qihou son, his wife Wei Hou, the Orient House, the sister of "sentence, provable" small order "theory is credible.
Spring and Autumn Period works include "Qin Feng Yellow Bird." "Small order", said: "Three good too sad." "Zuo wengong six" _set_: "Qinbo any good soldier, with three sub-sub's's car suddenly interest, Jones Lang LaSalle, □ tiger is martyrdom, both Qin Liang also. sorrow of the people, whom Fu "Yellow Bird". "These records coincide with the poems content, the poem is Qinmu death (621 BC), the Qin Liang made man mourning three, when doubt. In addition, "Chen Feng Lin strains" also works Spring and Autumn Period. "Small order", said:. "Thorn Ling public also" 陈灵公 killed because of fornication, things to see, "Zuo Zhuan" Venerable nine, ten records, "Shi Chen family" and also contained. Venerable poem as in years (BC 599) before the "wind" of a poem's latest.
Most of the "MAK" work is a collective creation of working people, is the "Book of Songs" in essence. Its main elements:
① express wishes of the people against oppression and exploitation of labor, military pain and resentment. For example, "Bin July" describes the serfs were exploited, year-round hard work and pain and life. "Wei Feng Cutting Sandal" reveals the social unreasonable phenomenon, but not labor eater raised questioning and protest. "Wei Feng Shuoshu" reflects the working people revolt against the exploiting classes and the yearning for freedom and happiness of life. "Tang Feng bustard feathers," wrote Wang Shi long trapped under a heavy crush the people's lord cries of pain. "Bin Feng Shan" describes the postwar rundown rural scene, revealing the war to the people to bring misfortune and suffering, the people expressed their desire for peace and working life. The "Wang Feng Husband in Army" from the perspective of the families Yukio, expressed his military service, the lord of anger and resentment.
② labor Acura. If "Zhou Nan · □ □" when women in twos and threes to collect Plantago while mining singing, joyful expression when the labor situation of women. "Wei Feng between mu" Mulberry girl singing in joy after labor and labor pleasure.
③ performance against the ruling class patriotism and exposing the ugly acts. Such as "Qin Feng no clothes" reflects the soldiers in the national crisis is to defend the homeland, generosity army, united exteriors, against the common enemy of pride. "□ Feng Chi contained" express promise Mufti of saving the motherland in peril while running lofty patriotism. "Chen Feng Lin strains" also exposes Chen Linggong of debauchery, "□ Feng phase rat" is the rulers were ruthless flogging.
④ expression of love songs are and reflect women's marriage and the fate of the Psalms. If "Zhou Nan Guan Ju" wrote a young man bold, straightforward to show for a beautiful girl Acacia. "Zhao Nan invited for a plum," wrote a woman for fear of youth goes fervent mood and eager courtship, bold forceful, sincere and moving. "Bei Feng Jing woman" wrote a pair of young men and women tryst, full of zest for life.
"MAK" artistic features, many of the Psalms from the social reality that directly describe the true feelings of life, without whitewash. On the performance of the method, the use of Fu, Xing tactics. Such as "Bin July", "Zheng Feng Qin Wei", "Wei Fengshuo rat," "Bei Feng New Taiwan", "Zhou Nan Guan Ju", "Qin Feng Reeds" and other articles, all with Fu, Xing approach, singing scene, and describe emotions, child care allegory. Poets, or by depicting the characters' inner activity, or by contrast scene, portrayed the character to life. Such as "Bei Feng quiet woman", "Zhou Nan Tao Yao", "Zheng Jiming said women", "Wei Shuo" and other articles, regarded too vivid characterization, outstanding personality, with a touching artistic charm. "MAK" in the vocabulary of many chapters and more for the people speaking, accurate, vivid, distinctive features, expressive.
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