Province in southwest China, Sichuan, or Shu for short. An area of 570,000 square km, population 100 million, the provincial capital of Chengdu. Eastern Sichuan Basin, west Sichuan plateau. Water resources, natural gas, mica, well salt is abundant. Rice, rapeseed production in the first in the country. Chongqing in southwest China's largest comprehensive industrial city
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Travel
Sichuan tourism complaints Tel: Sichuan Tourist Complaint Phone :028 -86,657,308 State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint best time to travel in Sichuan: Sichuan in the subtropical range, due to complex topography and influence of different alternating monsoon climate varied. Eastern basin is a subtropical humid climate. Under the action of the terrain in western, mainly vertical climatic zones, from the southern mountains to the north of the plateau, the evolution from the subtropical to the sub-arctic, sub-tropical to the vertical direction with a variety of permafrost climate types. Sichuan tourist seasons. Folk Festivals in Sichuan: Sichuan, Chengdu, colorful ethnic customs, rich and beautiful natural scenery, has a wealth of activities month holiday. New Year's Day - Longchi Ice and Snow Festival Chinese New Year - Zigong Dinosaur Lantern Festival, Wawushan festival Lunar New Year February 15 - Chengdu Fair Ching Ming Festival - Water Pouring Council April 1 - Longquan Peach Council May - days will Peng Peony, Rhododendron Festival Wawushan June 24 - Lunar Liangshan Torch Festival Lunar June 10 - Huanglong Temple Fair August 1 - Tower of public grassland Jockey Club August 31 - Litchi Festival Hejiang September 9 - Luzhou wine festival In mid-October - leaves miyaluo section map of the city, Sichuan: Sichuan to remind: mountains and rivers, many temples are famous temples were distributed, they are quite loving tourists to patronize the focus of tour, but when tourists traveled the temple be four bogey remember you in order to avoid disputes and unhappiness. Inappropriate for a bogey on the temple's monks call should be revered as a teacher or Master, called the presiding elder monks, abbots, the Buddhist monk. The Temple of the monk called Lama, that the teacher intended, avoid direct as a monk, monks, and even other insulting names. Second, avoid improper etiquette to meet with the monks, usually way salute with folded hands, bow slightly, or one-hand vertical palm on his chest, head slightly, hanged shaking hands, hugging and other inappropriate manners, as touching the head monk was not so polite behavior. Avoid inappropriate conversation with three monks, Taoist conversation, it is best to avoid mentioning the killing of the speech, a matter of marriage, but also to refrain from free to inquire about issues like eating meat and fishy, or only cause displeasure, their dull. Avoid inappropriate behavior traveled four temples, not noisy, improper pointing discussions, but also it should not scurry, tamper temple thing, especially forbidden fumble from carving statues in case of Buddhist activities, can be as or quietly silent vigil leave. If you bring a small baby, will have to look after him (her), so young and ignorant because of their rude things to make Sichuan cuisine: Sichuan is China's four major cuisines (Sichuan, Guangdong, Beijing, Su), one of famous overseas for its spicy flavor, with "a dish of a cell, a hundred dishes Subway," the distinct personality of the known world. Sichuan has always enjoyed "cooking paradise" reputation. Common type of homemade taste of Sichuan fish flavor type, odor type, 20 kinds of spicy flavor type, more than 4000 kinds of varieties. Famous dishes are Bawei cold dish, nine-color save box, smoked tea duck, Braised pigeon, flavored chicken legs, rice crust meat, fish-flavored pork, kung pao chicken, small fried chicken, homemade cucumber, hot and sour tendons , Chao Shou meat, twice-cooked pork, ants on the tree, Yu-Sun Monochoria, boiled beef, Dongpo pork, steamed beef, pickled fish. Sichuan snack than 2,000, notably Long Chao Shou Lai, glutinous rice balls, Fuqifeipian, Zhong dumplings, dan dan noodles, pearl Motoko, Korean dumplings, steamed buns longan, Chen Mapo tofu, egg bake cakes, smoked tea duck, Wang Fat Duck, Chongqing Wang duck, steamed beef, a small number rule Germany, Zigong fire sub-beef, Chengdu Zhanglao five jelly, jelly Kawakita, Song Sao face, the small sister rabbit, beef coke cakes, beef jerky and other old Sichuan Dengying . Sichuan hot pot cuisine is also popular. Sichuan hot pot shabu on stress eat, cook, dip 3, distinctive flavor, popular with local people and foreign tourists. In general the prices are quite hot affordable, ordinary self-service restaurants, mostly, 28 yuan / person -35 yuan / person range. The bistro is more expensive, three people can be a real treat to spend around 20 yuan. Shopping Sichuan: Sichuan tourism commodity resources is extremely rich in many kinds, related to food, textile, technology, art, health care, electronics, machinery and other industries, with over 20 categories, more than 5,000 varieties, Bamboo Sea bamboo root, bamboo, handicrafts Yi Panxi known home and abroad. Main Sichuan specialties are as follows: Wine: Wuliangye, Luzhou Lao kiln, Jiannanchun, Quanxing Daqu, Langjiu Tuopai Daqu. Tea: Mongolian top stone flowers, Emei Shan Mao Feng, Qingcheng Buxus, as early as the white point effort in three years licensing jasmine tea. Food: Fuling mustard, Yibin sprouts, Tianfu peanut, Jiajiang fermented bean curd, Pixian watercress, the Syrian government bad eggs, Guanghan wrapping, Jiang blood orange, grapefruit Liangping. Arts and Crafts: Silk Brocade, Shu embroidery, porcelain, bamboo, Jiang bamboo reed. Traffic Sichuan: Sichuan old blocking traffic, a "Quiet Night, extremely difficult," said. After today's changing times, Sichuan, has formed a collection of modern aviation, shipping, railways, road transport as one of the three-dimensional transport system, has become an important transport hub in southwest. Aviation Headquartered in Chengdu, Southwest Airlines has 102 flights, including 96 domestic routes, international and regional charter flights 6, southwest of the center to the radiation, connecting Bangkok, Hong Kong. Chengdu - Beijing route (1,700-kilometer), is one of the main trunk. In addition, Chengdu - Shanghai (total length 782 km), Chengdu - Guangzhou (total length of 1493 km) and others is an important civil aviation routes. Yibin, Xichang, Florida, Luzhou and other airports there are many domestic routes, which are the provinces of Sichuan with the political, economic, technological and cultural exchanges, an important link. Railway PCC has been completed, Chengdu-Chongqing, Chengdu-Kunming, Kunming, and reached five railway lines, and thirty thousand, a small pear, owned Wei, Cheng Wen, Germany days, Kwong Yue, Panzhihua, Kwong Wang, Yi Gong 9 Extension. Po into a line north from Baoji in Shaanxi, over Lueyang, Yangpingguan entered Sichuan Guangyuan arrived in Chengdu and then by a total length of 669 kilometers, 374 kilometers in Sichuan, which is the communication between Sichuan and the country's first railway, and is the first electrified railways; Chengyu wire connection Chengdu - Chongqing, Guizhou and southern China have been leading, the whole 505 km; Chengdu-Kunming line south of Nanning-Kunming line from Kunming to Chengdu via the main railway line in Beihai, Guangxi; line from Kunming to Neijiang Kunming Rail Link; reached the railway line connecting the trunk of northern Sichuan. Highway Passenger car center in Chengdu, Sichuan's largest road passenger transport hub. Chengdu - Dujiangyan, Chengdu - Mianyang and Chengdu - Leshan - Emei Shan, Chengdu - Ya and Neijiang - Zigong - Yibin, have a highway to facilitate the integration between all the major attractions in the province. Water transport Sichuan tea house as the "national drink" according to test on tea culture originated from Sichuan, suffered a lot but not bad, and in the western Sichuan of Health issued a "tea culture" one to, not without reason. No wonder some people with the Paris bar in western Sichuan teahouses, compared to the Vienna cafe, and in October 1986, the first line of a Sichuan tea all the violin along with seven actors, an old "tea groom," Please go to France together 15 session of the autumn festival, which makes the flavor of the tea house in western Sichuan and the Eiffel Tower the next style show. Abbreviations: Shu-Chuan or Capital: Chengdu Location: the hinterland of Sichuan Province in southwest China, and Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Qinghai, Gansu, Shaanxi border, is the only eight provinces around the adjacent provinces, but also connected the southwest, northwest and central three areas natural bond. Area: 567,600 square kilometers, accounting for 5.90% of total area Population: 8724.6 million, accounting for 6.43% of the total population. Administrative divisions: 21 cities, prefectures, jurisdiction over 177 counties (cities, districts), of which there are 13 prefecture-level cities, 5 regions, 3 autonomous prefectures, 18 county-level cities, 35 municipal districts, 124 counties and 3 autonomous counties. Sichuan is located in west-central China, the Yangtze River, referred to as the River or Sichuan, the provincial capital of Chengdu. West Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, east of the Three Gorges, north of Qinling Mountains, south Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, and Hubei, Hunan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Qinghai, Gansu, Shaanxi provinces and regions adjacent to join China is southwest, northwest and central three Large areas of natural ties. Complex and changeable weather in Sichuan. West Sichuan Plateau, east is east Sichuan Basin. Two-thirds of the plateau area of the province, an area of about three hundred and sixty thousand square km, the basin only over two hundred thousand square kilometers. Including Sichuan Aba, Ganzi, Liangshan Autonomous Prefecture of three, is near to the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, at an altitude of three thousand meters. Climatic characteristics of mountains and canyons with vertical, to the high mountain plateau Tian Han, the winter when the temperature was about minus twenty degrees Celsius to second, and the winter as long as five and a half years. June to September is the rainy season, November to March is the dry season. Celsius during the dry season midday temperatures can reach thirty second. Plateau more than six hours of sunshine, blue sky _set_ off the grass, green trees, beautiful scenery. "Tin plump, China Yin Fu ... ... Woyeqianli, Rao accumulation more than, what we called Tianfu." Writers dating back 2000 years to the Han Liu Xiang in his "war policy" described in this Sichuan. From Sichuan in China, exclusive of the "Land of Abundance" reputation. Live in this beautiful and fertile land, Sichuanese created a splendid Shu culture, which, like other Chinese local culture, is an important part of Chinese culture; 1986 unearthed in Sichuan Guanghan Sanxingdui proved early 4000 years ago, Shu culture and has been gradually formed a considerable scale, long river of history, is leaving a legacy gave birth to countless great man: Li Bai travel from here sword, Du Fu, in this nostalgic Mochizuki; ang, Su Lu Fangweng just as brilliant star, Zhuge Liang hard-working country, Emperor Wen jiange bell, Li Bing and his son built the Dujiangyan ... .... "Old times" is a gift of nature bestowed in Sichuan: Chuan-Shan Road, Cooper, plank road, with big, stone, formed one after another historical movement. Gongga mountains, glaciers, hot springs, peak, valley, drawn on a piece of natural landscape. Jiuzhaigou, clear water reflecting the clear blue sky, fish Xiang sky, eagles hit the bottom, showing a mystery, like the fairy tale world. Dujiangyan mouth, Li Bing and his son the benefit of tracking the performance of flood control, through the ages. Emei head, white clouds merged into the sea of clouds, red, gushing, Foguangpuzhao, filled with fairy-like the Buddha Cave. Pastoral Kham, a euphemism to express the mood of lingering long period. Xichang satellite, space soar sky, pointing the sky. Sanxingdui cash cow, bronze art 3,000 years ago those who deliberately seek to show the track. Ertan beach, beautiful music played upon turbine-ming, the process of driving a new era. Countless attractions, endless ethnic customs, listen to enough of Kangding Love Song, taste different specialty style ... ... "Land of Abundance" unlimited extension of the meaning here.
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Fast Facts
Sichuan Province, Sichuan, or Shu short. Located in southwest China, the Yangtze River, in longitude 97 ° 21 '~ 108 ° 31', latitude 26 ° 03 '~ 34 ° 19', between the Han Shu in the Three Kingdoms. Qin Shujun home. Han is Yizhou. Zi-Kui Lee to benefit Sichuan, four named. Tang Jian Nan Road, Tai subordinates and Shannan East, Mountain Southwest Road; Song River Gorge Road located (Note: Non-Chuan-Shan Road), then divided into Nishikawa Road and Gap Road, and then divided Nishikawa Yizhou Road and Lee Road to State Road, sub-Gap Road to State Road and Interpreting Azusa Road, collectively known as Sichuan, located in Sichuan during Zhizhi Shi, named for the start of Sichuan, Chengdu after the change Yizhou Road, Rd, State Road in Azusa change Tongchuan Rd, sub- Lee State Road Tametoshi State East, West. Per home in Sichuan Province and Sichuan provinces and the West Sichuan Sichuan Road; next home in Sichuan Province, Sichuan administrative commissioner's office after the change; clear change in Sichuan Province; early period is divided into eastern Sichuan, southern Sichuan, western Sichuan, northern Sichuan four administrative office, after the merger recovery Sichuan, the provincial name has not changed. As of the end of 2007, Sichuan jurisdiction over 18 prefecture-level cities, 3 autonomous prefectures; 43 municipal districts, 14 county-level cities, 120 counties, four autonomous counties; 4544 townships, 239 subdistricts. Grassroots autonomous organizations, community neighborhood committees 4822, 50,182 village committees. The province's total area of 48.5 square kilometers. Which is home to the Yi, Tibetan, Hui, Han, Qiang and other nationalities. "China's second largest Tibetan", "the only Qiang accumulation area", "Yi's largest gathering." The provincial capital Chengdu. Sichuan is China's landlocked southwest, west brief plateau phase, east of the Three Gorges Xianfeng overlap, north of Qinling Bashan barriers surround the south Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, the formation of a famous Sichuan Basin. The province's total area over 485,000 square kilometers. Sichuan rich tourism resources, has always been "the world is Shu landscape," said, and "Emei show, Jiuzhaigou strange world, the world Jianmen insurance, the world Qingcheng You" reputation. Tiantai Mountain in Sichuan Province, Qingcheng Mountain Thousand Buddha Mountain, Siguniangshan, Mengding, Emei Mountain, Baiyun Mountain, Phoenix Mountain, Xia Yan Mountain, Xiling Snow Mountain, Dou Chuan Shan, Huayingshan other famous peaks. Sichuan Province Bird: Golden Pheasant Show --- Emei Mountain in Sichuan, the Sichuan region in the Shang and Zhou dynasties created two countries: one is the western area of the ancient Shu Shu tribe established as the center, one in East (now Eastern Sichuan and Chongqing) to Cuba tribe Pakistan _set_ for the center, so the Sichuan called as "Ba" is one of southwest China province, the end of 2008 the resident population of 8138 people. Around with the Chongqing Municipality, Guizhou Province, Yunnan Province, Tibet Autonomous Region, Qinghai Province, Shaanxi Province, which borders Sichuan abundant resources, long history, since ancient times to enjoy the "land of abundance". Is the supply of agricultural products in Sichuan province, the country's largest food, oil, pig production base. Sichuan Agricultural developed, known as "Land of Abundance" is of wheat, rice, rapeseed, yellow kenaf, sugar cane, mulberry, an important fruit-producing areas. West Sichuan Plateau, mountains are oriented at an important pastoral and forest areas. Lint yield rich bamboo, ash, and Chinese herbal medicines Chuanbei, Mi Hong, caterpillar fungus, white fungus, raw lacquer, bamboo products, national reputation. Sichuan is China's important industrial bases. Province is a comprehensive industrial base in the Mainland of China. Chengdu, electrical appliances, measuring blade, the Panzhihua Iron and Steel, Sichuan oil field, the salt industry of Zigong, Neijiang sugar, Yibin, Luzhou, and other places and so famous wine industry. Including metallurgy, mining, chemicals, machinery, aerospace, electronics industry occupies an important position in the country. Panzhihua Iron and Steel Company, Chengdu Aircraft Industrial (Group) Corporation, Changhong Group, Hope Group, China's second heavy equipment plant, Dongfang Electric Corporation (Oriental Motor, Oriental steamship, the East boilers) as the representative of a large number of state-owned enterprises and private enterprises , known at home and abroad. The rapid development of transportation and communication in Sichuan. Developed land and air transport are maturing, microwave, fiber optic, satellite, telephones, fax, INI and other modern communications network throughout all cities, prefectures, counties and some rural areas, the initial formation of the modern transportation and communications networks. Sichuan is a comprehensive scientific and technological strength of strong provinces. Research institutions, universities, colleges and secondary technical schools, secondary normal schools, vocational schools, regular schools and so has developed to a certain scale.
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The climate in Sichuan
The general characteristics of climate in Sichuan is: monsoon climate significantly, hot shower in the same quarter; significant regional differences in the performance of the eastern winter, spring early summer heat, autumn, more clouds, less sunshine, a long growing season, the west the cold, long winter, the basic without a summer, sunshine, rainfall concentrated during the rainy season dry clear; climate vertical changes, weather patterns more conducive to agriculture, forestry, farming development; many kinds of meteorological disasters, the occurrence of high frequency range, mainly drought, heavy rain, flooding and low temperature, also a frequent occurrence. Due to the influence of geographical latitude and topography, climate zones and changes in the vertical direction is very clear, very different east and west. According to water, heat and light the differences can be broadly divided into three climate zones: First, the Sichuan Basin in the subtropical humid climate, that is, the Sichuan Basin and the surrounding mountains. The area warm and humid throughout the year, the average annual temperature of 16 ~ 18 ℃, temperature ≥ 10 ℃ on the duration of the 240 ~ 280 days, temperature to 4000 ~ 6000 ℃, diurnal temperature range is small, in poor big, hot summer and warm in winter , frost-free period of 230 to 340 days. Basin, and more cloud, less sunny days, the annual sunshine time is short, only 1000 to 1400 hours, compared with the same latitude, the lower reaches of the Yangtze River less 600 to 800 hours. Rainfall, annual precipitation of 1,000 to 1,200 mm. Second, Southwest subtropical sub-humid mountain climate. Higher temperatures throughout the year in the area, the average annual temperature 12 ~ 20 ℃, the annual range is small, at less large, warm early winter afternoon, the four seasons is not obvious, but distinct wet and dry season. Less rainfall, the annual 7-month dry season, the annual precipitation of 900 to 1200 mm, 90% concentrated in the 5 to 10 months. Less cloud, sunny days and more sunshine for a long time, the annual sunshine is 2000 to 2600 hours more. The valley formed by the foehn effect typical of dry-hot valley climate, mountain marked the formation of three-dimensional climate. Third, Northwest Plateau alpine mountain climate. Large area elevation above sea level, climate change was solid, there followed the ridge from the valley to the subtropical and warm temperate zone, in temperate, boreal, sub-arctic, boreal and permafrost. Generally dominated by the cold temperate climate, warm dry valleys, mountains cold and wet, cool summer and cold winter, lack of water and heat, the average annual temperature of 4 ~ 12 ℃, annual precipitation of 500 to 900 mm. Sunny weather, sunshine, sunshine 1600 ~ 2600 hours. Sunshine Precipitation Most of the eastern basin, annual rainfall of 900 to 1200 mm. However, geographically, more than the pelvic floor Basin in the basin western margin of the mountain is the rainiest place across the province for 1300 to 1800 mm; times for the Northeast and southeastern margin of the mountain basin, from 1200 to 1400 mm; basin rainfall hilly area least 800 to 1000 mm. In season, the winter (December ~ February) precipitation for at least the yearly total rainfall of 3 to 5% in summer (May ~ October) precipitation at most, accounting for 80% of annual rainfall in winter and dry summer rain , hot shower in the same period. Less rainfall in western Sichuan Plateau, most of the annual precipitation is 600 to 700 mm, the Jinsha River valley <400 mm. Dry rainy seasons, from 6 months to September is the rainy season, rainfall total annual rainfall of 70 to 90%; November to 4 months for the dry season, the monthly precipitation is less than 10 mm. Large regional differences in precipitation in mountainous Southwest, distinct wet and dry seasons. Most of the annual precipitation of 800 to 1200 mm. Wood in the north of the border with Sichuan Northwestern, the annual precipitation is less than 800 mm; Anning River Basin east of the eastern equivalent of about 1,000 mm annual rainfall. Rainy season (June ~ September) precipitation total annual rainfall of 85 to 90%.
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Regional Culture
Sichuan mainly composed of the four cultural regions Pakistan Cultural District: Guangyuan, Brazil, Florida, Nanchong, and Kwong (Note; full Palestinian cultural district also includes the municipality of Chongqing, Chongqing referred to Chongqing, Chongqing, it said Bayu, and Enshi.) Shu Cultural District: Mianyang, Zigong, Suining, Deyang, Chengdu, Ya'an, Meishan, Ziyang, Leshan, Yibin, Luzhou, and Neijiang second city (Qin Government to establish China's first unified government before Pakistan and Shu is the only Southwest China two civilized countries) Panxi Cultural District: Panzhihua and Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture (the capital of Xichang, Liangshan Prefecture, it is often referred to as Panxi) West Sichuan Plateau: Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture and Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (located in the western Sichuan plateau region) Divided by: Pakistan Cultural District Western Zhou Dynasty, Ba, Shu Ju, Di ancestors in the Jialing River, together Bailongjiang plateau, the establishment of slavery-type state, "Xi Fu," Spring and Autumn old haunt the country for Cuba. Pakistan in recent years, more and more Palestinians proved that the remains were found in a Palestinian cultural area in Pakistan, "Pakistan" is demonstrated with the bar are inseparable. Nanchong county-level city under the short Langzhong have done the capital of Pakistan, and later because Shu Guang Yuan vassal state region, "Ju''phase, for security reasons, the capital of Pakistani move out soon. Guangyuan, and Shu Pakistan has been a scramble for land, although in Guangyuan Shu Hou region to establish a "Ju", but "Ju" is a country constitute the main Palestinian, it is Pakistan Cultural District. In recent years Pakistan Palestinian built square, is to rely on strong local Palestinian culture come. City Xuanhan Luojiaba up the remains of Pakistan proved that the important Florida is the birthplace of one of the Ba culture. Kwong phase surrounded by Nanchong and Chongqing, the natural and cultural areas is Pakistan. Shu Cultural District <<Huayang & Driver "> record, then Shu Jialing River by a natural barrier between the two countries border the two countries. Chengdu, the capital of Shu. Shu dynasty, and in this enlightened Guangyuan, where the establishment of the royal family packet "Ju" is Hou, in order to facilitate communication and contact between the Chinese civilization. Shu Dynasty XII open in the direction of Mianyang, Guangyuan, leading to the construction of the "Shek Nga Road" opened the road leading to the Chinese civilization. The famous "five-D mountains," the story is the story of the construction of Shek Nga Road, Li Bai in the "<Quiet Night>> mentioned. Guangyuan, and Shu Pakistan has been a scramble for land, although in Guangyuan Shu Hou region to establish a "Ju", but "Ju" is a country constitute the main Palestinian, it is Pakistan Cultural District. Ya'an and Leshan in the vicinity of Tsing Yi Qiang Shu civilization of a country is, Shu was later merged. Zigong salt producing area is Shu, salt to Zigong, Yibin, Luzhou area as Shu Neijiang and "private powerhouse" and the fertile fields. Deyang "Sanxingdui" is an important civilization Shu area. Panxi Cultural District Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture and Panzhihua is Yi Cultural District, Panzhihua, although the majority Han population now, but the region has always been an important area of Yi culture. West Sichuan Plateau Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture and Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, mainly to the rich Tibetan culture and part of the Qiang culture based.
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History
More than 200 million years ago, Sichuan began with human activities, dating back 25,000 years ago began to appear civilized, and formed a Sanxingdui represented by a highly developed civilization, the ancient Shu civilization. After the Qin dynasty, Sichuan, Sichuan gradually integrated into the Central Plains culture, in Chinese history occupies an important position. Shu Civilization According to archaeological discoveries, more than 200 million years ago, the early Paleolithic, Sichuan began with human activity. Sichuan Province has already been named the Paleolithic cultural sites around. 7 to 8 thousand years ago, when Sichuan gradually into the Stone Age. Neolithic site is widely distributed, has been found that more than 200 of which are most representative of Sanxingdui ruins, site of Guangyuan Ying Pun Leung, Lai Xichang site and other states. About 4 to 5 years ago, into the ancient legend of the Sichuan region during this period with the Central Plains around the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, very. At this time mainly on the ancient legends of ancient kings descent and activities in Sichuan, were famous guide Jiang Yu, Du Yu of the cuckoo and so on. Although no historical records, but the San Xing Dui, Jinsha, twelve bridges archaeological sites and oral traditions show that the late Shang Dynasty, the Chengdu Plain has entered the slave society. Shang and Zhou dynasties, the establishment of slavery in the Chengdu Plain Shu regime may be ancient history of the "three generations of Shu Wang" - Cong, Park irrigation, Yufu related. About the occasion of the Xia and Shang, Shu Mao tribe from this area migrated to the Chengdu Plain. "Three generations Shu Wang", the roughly equivalent to the Central Plains during the Western Zhou Dynasty, Du Yu dynasty established, during which the capital moved to Pi Shu Yi (now Pi County), Du Yu dynasty with hereditary monarch, the powerful, the forces of the basic coverage the Sichuan Basin. Roughly equivalent to the early spring, Du Yushi Zen meritorious Shu Prime Minister in flood Bieling, Bieling established a liberal dynasty. Warring States Period to the three countries Dynasty capital in the wide open are (now double), China was strong at first, about the 4th century BC, began to follow the example of Huaxia Li enlightened IX Music System, and to have moved to Chengdu, capital from Canton, and will have Honghua Chang Bi legend. Qinhui Wen Yuan Wang more years (before 316), the state of Qin unified the world for the preparation, from Shek Nga Road, Shu crusade. After the capture of Shu Qin, _set_ Shu, Hanzhong two counties. Sichuan Qin gradually implement the system, began to enter the feudal society. Zhuangxiang Wang Qin Qin king Zhaoxiang to years (before the 227 ~ 247 years ago), as Shujun Li Bing, prefect, has taken many significant measures to develop Shu, such as the construction of Dujiangyan, and clear the check, Pi Second River (now South River, Jinjiang), so that increasingly fertile Chengdu Plain, the Qin Shi Huang unified China provides important material guarantee. After the Western Han Dynasty Sichuan social, economic, cultural rapid development of the degree of prosperity in the region over relations as the "Land of Abundance" Xiangyan reputation ever since. Between the Han Emperor Jing, Wen Weng as Shujun Prefecture, established in Chengdu, China's first government-run schools, "Wen Weng sarcophagus", from Style Tai Sheng Shu, comparable with Qilu region. Late Western Han Dynasty, Gong Sunshu occupied Yizhou, the country, "married", capital of Chengdu. Late Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Yan Yizhou father was again separatist (189 ~ 214 years). Later, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, known as "Shu" (221 ~ 263 years). Shu territory includes this Chongqing, Sichuan, Yunnan, most, all of Guizhou, Shaanxi and Gansu small department. The formation of Wei, Shu and Wu Sanguo utmost situation. Prime Minister Zhuge Liang Shu make every effort to get great social and economic development of Shu. Jin Sui and Tang Yan Xing Shu emperor of the first year (263 years), Shu by Wei of the destroyer. Soon, Sima Yan established the Jin dynasty. The late Western Jin Dynasty, Yongxing three years (306 years), Li Xiong emperor in Chengdu, the country, "Great." Jin Xian Kang to four years (338 years), Li Xiong Shou-nephew also changed the country for the "Han", the history of consequent collectively, "into the Han." Cheng Han is the "Sixteen" in the first establishment of the country, its prime time coverage of the Sichuan Basin and the surrounding territory in some areas. Eastern Yonghe three years (347 years) to Sui Kaihuang first year (581 years) into the Sui Dynasty territory of Sichuan, Sichuan Province has affected the Eastern Jin, Qian Qin, Qiao vertical and Southern Song, Qi, Liang, Northern Dynasty's Western Wei, Northern Zhou 8 a rule. Due to political instability, frequent wars, socio-economic almost at a standstill. Sui and Tang dynasties, Sichuan social stability and economic access heyday, the "Young (now southern region) for a second benefit," said. Rebellion, the Emperor had taken refuge Shu. There are a number of Shu Tang Zhaojun after the main asylum, such as Dezong avoid the chaos of arsenic Zhu, Tang Xizong avoid the Huang Chao rebellion. Tang Tianyou four years (907 years), the Tang was destruction, Wang, Meng Zhixiang has established a Former Shu in Sichuan Province, Shu regime, which lasted 18 years, respectively, for 31 years. Former Shu, Shu previous policies have taken a respite, as not being involved in fighting the Central Plains, Sichuan, China became the most prosperous regions. Song Conduit three years (965 years), Song Shu off. Song to the Qing Song and Yuan Dynasty in Sichuan Province has several large-scale peasant uprising occurred, such as Wang Xiaobo, Li Shun uprising. However, compared with the rest of the country, Sichuan still stable, making the economy continue to develop and become resistant Song Jin, Meng rear. Yuan Sichuan region for half a century of war, the economy has been devastating. Hongwu years (1371), Ming Ming sent soldiers will be incorporated into the territory of Sichuan province, the area in addition to existing Sichuan, Chongqing, also including the current and Yunnan, Guizhou Province, Zunyi, Guizhou, northeastern and north-west. Chang Hsien-chung Chuan Ming soldiers peasant uprising, in Sichuan, "Atlantic" regime (1644 ~ 1646), Xijing in Chengdu, followed by the Qing Eight Banners Tu Sichuan, Hubei and Hunan to Sichuan Kangxi twenty-four years. Early in the 30 years, Sichuan has been in a war among the two decades until the reign of Emperor Kangxi (1681) before entering the period of stability. Jiaqing first year (1796), Sichuan, Shaanxi and the outbreak of the Chu River White Lotus uprising, which lasted 9 years before the Qing court suppressed the uprising. Song to the Qing Dynasty, Sichuan region in an unprecedented war, the population collapse, economic adjustment spacious. Thus, the court twice in the early Ming and early Qing launch large-scale migratory movements, Li said, "Hubei and Hunan to Sichuan." Two immigration movement made a large number of people lacking access to labor in Sichuan, the rapid social and economic recovery. Modern In 1840, the Opium War opened the curtain of modern Chinese history, but until 1895, Li and Ito Hirobumi, the Japanese government representatives signed the "Treaty of Shimonoseki," which provides a gateway to open Sichuan, Chongqing, for the ports, has truly entered the modern . The gradual collapse of the social economy of Sichuan and semi-colonial nature of, national capitalism in Sichuan began to grow. Republic of China, the Sichuan warlord, from 1912 to 1933 only, the size of the war no less than 480 times. The size of the warlords of Sichuan side of the tyrants, their own way. In 1935, the KMT Central Army Sichuan, in order to "Communist suppression" and the close surveillance of the local revolutionary activities, followed in Hubei, Henan, Anhui and other provinces Administrative Region narrow way, the Sichuan Province is divided into 18 zones and the Chief Inspector Chief Inspector West (formerly Kawabe Special District), a separate Chengdu (1928) and Chongqing (1929). Implementation of the new county system in 1939, grouping baojia, by township. The same year, the Chief Inspector of the original West Region and the Sichuan-owned seventeenth, eighteenth Chief Inspector of the merger, the establishment of Xikang, the implementation of Sichuan, Hong partition. In the same year, additional Zigong City. Second Revolutionary War, Red Army one, two, four Army has long march into Sichuan. Red Fourth Army in December 1932 to April 1935, in Sichuan and Shaanxi, the Northeast and border regions, the establishment of the Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base area of about 42,000 square kilometers and a population of 7,000,000, was the country's second revolution base. War broke out, China's coastal areas along the various industrial and mining enterprises, universities and cultural groups have also moved to within Sichuan, Sichuan, China once again become a rear base. Sichuan Sichuan army out of 300 million the same time resistance, as made outstanding contributions to Sino-Japanese War. December 10, 1949, to bring his son Chiang Ching-kuo Chiang Kai-shek, from Chengdu to Taiwan, followed by Sichuan and West have been regime change. Modern December 1949, the liberation of Sichuan. January 1950, the central government will Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Tibet designated as Southwest, _set_ up in Chongqing, Southwest Bureau of the CPC Central, Southwest and Southwest Military Region Military and Political Committee, respectively, by the secretary of the Southwest Bureau Comrade Deng Xiaoping, Liu Chairman of the Committee with Comrade Ren Junzheng , Long was appointed military commander, the work of the unified leadership of the southwest region. Meanwhile, the Sichuan region is divided into western Sichuan, eastern Sichuan, northern Sichuan, southern Sichuan and Chongqing Municipality Administrative Office 4 and Xikang, are directly under the regional leadership. 4 Administrative Office and Xikang area comprises the 21, six cities and 191 counties. September 1, 1952, the Central Military Commission and the decision to withdraw the Southwest District 4 Administrative Office to restore the institution of Sichuan Province, the establishment of People's Government of Sichuan Province, and Chongqing municipality to the provincial cities by the Central. In the same year in October, the "Chief Inspector Zoning Commission", renamed "District Commissioner." February 1954, Southwest Bureau of the CPC Central Committee revoked. January 1955, Sichuan Provincial People's Government changed its name to "Sichuan Provincial People's Committee." In the same year in May, will be the "District Commissioner" was renamed "PC." October, revocation Xikang will be incorporated into the districts east of the Jinsha River in Sichuan Province, Tibet Autonomous Region, west of Qamdo classified. In order to strengthen the ethnic minority areas in western Sichuan, the construction of regional ethnic autonomy in accordance with the national spirit of the Tibetan Autonomous Region has established the West (later changed Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture), Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan (later renamed the Aba Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture), Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture and the Muli Tibetan Autonomous County, Yanyuan Yi Nationality Autonomous County, Mao Wen-Qiang Autonomous County, Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County and a number of prefectures and counties. In order to strengthen the three-line construction, in 1965 as the center of Panzhihua mining area, the establishment of the ferry market. March 14, 1997, approved the establishment of the Fifth Session of Eighth National People's Congress of Chongqing municipality. The original jurisdiction of Chongqing, Wanxian, Fuling and Qianjiang district under the jurisdiction of the administrative regions, a total of 43 counties (cities), the total area of 82,000 square kilometers, with a total population of 3002 people. After partition in Sichuan and Chongqing, Sichuan Province fell to the ground-level administrative regions 19, the county and county-level city, district 179, the number is still first in the country. That covers an area of 48.5 square kilometers, accounting for 5.1%, ranking No. 5; population of 8356.5 million, accounting for 6.8% of the country, ranking Henan, Shandong, the column No. 3.
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Administrative Division
四川 行政区划
四川 行政区划
四川 行政区划
The end of 2007, Sichuan jurisdiction over 18 prefecture-level cities, 3 autonomous prefectures, 43 cities and districts, 14 county-level cities, 120 counties, four counties. Chengdu: Chenghua, Wuhou, Qingyang District, Jinjiang, Jinniu, Hi-tech Zone, Longquan District, Qingbaijiang District, New Town area, Shuangliu County, Pixian, Wenjiang District, Dayi County, Jintang County, Pujiang County , Xinjin County, Dujiangyan City, Pengzhou, Chong City, Qionglai; Zigong City: artesian area, Gongjing area, Daan District, along the flood plain and Rongxian, Fushun County; Panzhihua City: Eastern, Western, Renhe District, Miyi, Yanbian; Luzhou City: Jiang Yangqu, Naxi District, Lake District, Ma, Lu County, Hejiang, Xuyong County, Gulin; Deyang City: Jingyang, in River County, Luojiang, Guanghan City, Shifang city, Mianzhu City; Mianyang City: Fucheng District, Youxian, Economic Development Zone, New District, Branch Chong Park, Sin Sea, Jiangyou City, Santai County, County, Pingwu, Zitong County, Yanting County, Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County; Guangyuan City: Lee State area, Yuanba, overturned area, Wangcang, prone, Jiange, Cangxi; Suining City: Ship mountains, housing areas, Peng Xixian, the British county, Shehong; Neijiang City: City Central District, Dongxing District, owned in the county, Longchang County, Weiyuan County; Leshan City: City in the District, five-pass bridge, Sandy Bay, Jinkouhe four areas, Qianwei, Jinyan County, Jiajiang County, Muchuan, Ebian Yi Autonomous County, Mabian Yi Autonomous County, Emeishan City Nanchong City: Shunqing District, Gaoping, Jialing District, Nanbu County, Yilong County, West charge county, Peng Anxian, Yingshan, Langzhong; Meishan City: Dongpo, Renshou County, Pengshan County, Hongya County, Danling County, Qingshen; Yibin City: Cuiping, Yibin County, Nanxi County, jiangan county, Changning County, Kaohsiung County, Gong County, Junlian, Xingwen County, Pingshan; Guang'an: Guang'an District, Yuechi, Wusheng County, Linshui County, Huaying; Dazhou: Tongchuan District, Daxian, Xuanhan, Kaijiang County, Dazhu County, Quxian, Wanyuan; Yaan City: Yucheng District, Lushan County, Mingshan, day county, Yingjing, Baoxing, Hanyuan, Shimian; Bazhong: Bazhou District, Tongjiang County, Nanjiang, Pingchang; Ziyang: Yanjiang, Anyue County, Le Zhixian, Jianyang City; Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture: Wenchuan County, Li County, Mao County, Songpan County, Jinchuan, Blackwater County, Barkam County, Rangtang County, Aba Prefecture, Ruoergai County, Hongyuan County, Jiuzhaigou County, Xiaojin County; Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture: Kangding County, Danba County, Luhuo County, Jiulong County, Ganzi Prefecture, Yajiang County, New Dragon County, Daofu county, white county, Litang County, Douglas County, Township, County, Shiqu County Daocheng County, Sertar, Batang County, Luding County, Derong; Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture: Xichang City, Muli County, Yanyuan County, Dechang, Huili County, will be the East County, Ningxia County, Pugh County, Butuo County, King County, Zhaojue County, Xide County , Mianning County, the more the West County, Ganluo County, Meigu County, Leibo County. Municipalities, state area of the table City, state, Chengdu, Zigong, Panzhihua, Luzhou, Suining, Mianyang, Deyang, Guangyuan, Nanchong, Neijiang Ziyang area (square miles) 1.240.440.741.222.020.61.631.250.530.540.8 city, state, Leshan, Meishan, Florida Ya Guang Yi Bimba in Ganzi, Aba Liangshan Total Area (million square miles) 1.280.721.331.230.631.661.536.0115.378.4248.5
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Sichuan population
Born in the year 2008 population of 77.6 million people, the birth rate 9.54 ‰, than the previous year increased by 0.3 per thousand points; 58.2 million deaths, the mortality rate 7.15 ‰; population natural growth rate of 2.39 ‰. Resident population at the end of 8138 million, an increase of 11 million over the previous year, an increase of 0.1%. Resident population of the province, the urban population 3043.6 million, rural population 5094.4 million, the population urbanization rate was 37.4%, 1.8 percentage points over the previous year.
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Economic Development
Sichuan province's total GDP in 2008 was 1.25063 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.5% over 2007. Which occupy the first position in Chengdu well-deserved, in 2008 GDP was 390.099 billion yuan, an increase of 12.1%. In addition, ranking second to ninth in the City, the state did not change compared to 2007, respectively, Mianyang, Deyang, Yibin, Florida, Nanchong, Leshan, Liangshan and Luzhou. Changes in ranking from 2007 states a total of six of the city, Zigong and Neijiang, Pakistan and Ya'an, Ganzi and Aba respectively, the swap position. GDP growth rate from the point of view, most of the city's GDP growth remained at 14% to 16%, and Liangshan Prefecture is the fastest growing, reaching 15.2%. As affected by the earthquake, Mianyang, Deyang, Guangyuan's growth is slowing down to single digits, Aba appeared in the negative growth of 35.7%. Steady and rapid economic growth. Preliminary approval by the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2008 the province's GDP 1.25063 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.5%, the growth rate down 4.7 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, the primary industry 236.62 billion yuan, an increase of 3.0%; the secondary industry 579.01 billion yuan, up 12.9%; the tertiary industry was 435 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3%. Three industries contribute to economic growth rates were 5.2%, 61.9% and 32.9%. Per capita GDP 15,378 yuan, an increase of 9.7%. Structure of three industry was adjusted from the previous year 19.3:44.2:36.5 18.9:46.3:34.8. Planting to achieve production. Annual grain output of 35 million tons over the previous year increase 1.08 million tons, up 3.2%. Of which: wheat yield 5.638 million tons, up 0.7%; rice yield 15,118,000 tons, an increase of 4.4%; maize yield 6.677 million tons, up 4.7%; potato production of 2.298 million tons, an increase of 8.1%; sweet potato production of 3.447 million tons, down 1.8 %. Rapid growth of industrial economy. Add 1458 large industrial enterprises above designated size industrial enterprises reached 11,946 households; scale industrial added value of 493.93 billion yuan more, an increase of 17.9%. Total fixed as_set_ investment continued to grow rapidly. In fixed as_set_ investment 758.12 billion yuan, up 29.5%. Consumer goods market is growing rapidly. Annual retail sales of social consumer goods 480.08 billion yuan, an increase of 19.6%. Year's actual use of foreign capital $ 3,340,000,000, an increase of 66.1%. Total imports and exports 22.04 billion U.S. dollars, ranking 13th in the west first, an increase of 53.3%. Among this, exports 13.11 billion U.S. dollars, up 52.3%; imported 8.93 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 54.7%. Local general budget revenue 104.18 billion yuan, up 18.9%; local general budget expenditures 296.52 billion yuan, an increase of 68.6%. Deposits of financial institutions at the end of 1.8661 trillion yuan, 471.05 billion yuan over the beginning of an increase, an increase of 33.8%. As of 12 at the end of 2008, the province a total of 72 domestic and overseas listed companies, including H-share companies 6, A shares 67 (Dongfang Electric also listed in Shanghai and Hong Kong), ranking No. 8, No. 1 in Midwest . 77.6 million annual births, the birth rate 9.54 ‰, than the previous year increased by 0.3 per thousand points; 58.2 million deaths, the mortality rate 7.15 ‰; population natural growth rate of 2.39 ‰. Resident population at the end of 8138 million, an increase of 11 million over the previous year, an increase of 0.1%. Resident population of the province, the urban population 3043.6 million, rural population 5094.4 million, the population urbanization rate was 37.4%, 1.8 percentage points over the previous year. Annual per capita disposable income of urban residents 12,633 yuan, an increase of 13.8%, the annual rural per capita net income of 4121.2 yuan, 574.5 yuan increase, an increase of 16.2%. Savings deposits of urban and rural residents at the end of 964.68 billion yuan, up 29.5%. Among them, the current deposit balance of 307.67 billion yuan, up 26.9%; regular savings deposit balance of 657.01 billion yuan, an increase of 30.7%.
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Higher Education
Key institutions (5) Sichuan University, University of Electronic Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Southwest University of Finance, Sichuan Agricultural University Common institutions (26) Chengdu University, Sichuan Normal University, Southwest University for Nationalities, Southwest Petroleum University, West China University, Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu University of Information Engineering, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu Sports Institute, Sichuan Conservatory, Chengdu University, China West Normal University, North Sichuan Medical College, Sichuan University of Arts, Sichuan Institute of Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang Teachers College, Neijiang Teachers College, Leshan Teachers College, Sichuan Institute for Nationalities, Sichuan Police College, Luzhou Medical College, China Civil Aviation College, Xichang, Yibin , Panzhihua University, College (13) Jincheng Institute of Sichuan University, Sichuan University, Jinjiang College, University of Electronic Science and Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan Normal University Chengdu, Sichuan Normal University Arts and Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu Foreign Language School, Chengdu Institute of Information Engineering, School of Hotel Management ginkgo, Chengdu University of Radio Film and Television Academy , Chengdu University of Engineering and Technology, Mianyang, Sichuan Conservatory of Music Arts, Southwestern University of Finance Tianfu Institute, Southwest Jiaotong University, hoped College, City College of Southwest University of Science and Technology Vocational high tertiary institutions Public Specialist (37) Chengdu Electromechanical College, Chengdu Textile College, Aba Teachers College, Sichuan Kindergarten Teachers College, Sichuan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, College of Sichuan cuisine, Sichuan Vocational and Technical Institute, Chengdu Institute of Aviation Technology Sichuan Vocational and Technical College, Chengdu Vocational College of Agricultural Science and Technology, Sichuan Institute of Finance and Economics, Sichuan Business Vocational College, Sichuan Business Vocational College of Posts and Telecommunications Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu Vocational Technology College, Sichuan Art Vocational College, Sichuan Conservancy Technical Institute Sichuan Space Vocational and Technical College, Sichuan Management College, Sichuan Institute of Cultural Industries Professional, Engineering Institute of Sichuan, Sichuan Institute of Architectural Technology, Sichuan Institute of Chemical Technology, Electrical Technology, Sichuan University, Nanchong Vocational and Technical College, Neijiang Technology , Mianyang Vocational and Technical College, Florida Technical College, Yibin Vocational Technical College, Meishan Vocational and Technical College, Luzhou Vocational and Technical College, Leshan Vocational Technical College, Yaan Technical College, Kwong Technical College, Information Technology, Sichuan University, Sichuan Justice COLLEGES Private College (11) Chengdu Vocational College of Art, Chengdu Neusoft Institute of Information Technology Vocational College, Sichuan Tianyi College, Sichuan Modern Vocational Technology College, Sichuan Top Vocational College of Information Technology, Sichuan culture media Vocational College, Sichuan International advertised Vocational College of Technology College of Sichuan, Sichuan Huaxin Modern Vocational College, Sichuan Institute of Occupational Safety Police, Sichuan City College Military (1) Armed Police Command College in Chengdu Note: The list of universities under the Ministry of Education website: higher education in 2009 with a general higher education entrance qualification list
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Culture and Arts
Sichuan form of lively, varied tunes, easy to understand, language humor, performing diverse program, some special effects such as face, Xuanwu, fire-breathing, etc., have a strong artistic effect. Sichuan dulcimer, Sichuan voiceless as the main folk art form. Phase is made by one person in the mantle after the show, can simulate a variety of voices, lifelike. Strong harmonic at the harmonic blending drama, in time to reflect the reality of life. Face is the use of art in Sichuan shape of a stunt person. Is to reveal the inner thoughts and feelings of the characters of a romantic way. According to legend, "Changing Faces" is a ferocious beast of ancient human face, in order to survive his own face outlined in different ways in different forms, in order to frighten the beasts of the invasion. Sichuan to "face" on the stage, with wonderful skill to make it a unique form of art.
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National Overview
Sichuan Province, located in southwest China, is a multi-ethnic province, there are 55 ethnic minorities, including 14 native ethnic minority population in the province by the number of the order of the Yi, Tibetan, Qiang, Miao, Hui, Mongolian , Tujia, Lisu, Manchu, Naxi, Buyi, Bai, Zhuang, Dai. According to the Fifth National Population Census 2000 statistics, 415 million people in Sichuan minority population. Established Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture 3. Ethnic minorities are concentrated in the Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture and the Muli Tibetan Autonomous County, Yi Autonomous County of Mabian, Ebian Yi Autonomous County, Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County. Vast minority areas in Sichuan, an area of 302,100 square kilometers, accounting for 60.14% the total area of the province. Yi people in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture has 181 million people, is the largest Yi Minority; Tibetan population of 122 million people, is the second largest Tibetan; Qiang population of 30 million people, is the only Qiang neighborhoods. In addition, the city of the province has 18 ethnic minority Scattered areas. The end of 2006 Scattered minority population of 80 million people, there are six areas to enjoy national treatment in the county (district) and 92 ethnic townships. Yi is the largest ethnic minority in Sichuan Province, mainly live in the Liangshan and the Anning River Valley. Yi is an ancient and unique culture of the nation, young and old piece of sheepskin baby felt like Phi, commonly known as "wiping the ear-watt." Yi people have their own language, calendar. Lunar June 24 of the Yi people's biggest festival - the Torch Festival.
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Traffic Overview
The ancient "Quiet Night, extremely difficult" and said that after 40 years of construction after the founding, has formed a railway, highway, waterway, air and pipeline development of the modern three-dimensional integrated transport system, has become the southwest region transportation hub. The aviation industry has developed rapidly in Sichuan, Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport has become one of China's four airports. National civil aviation airport has grown to 10 (Chengdu, Mianyang, Luzhou, Yibin, Florida, Xichang, Nanchong, Guangyuan, Panzhihua, Kangding). Current Shuangliu International Airport has 16 airlines, more than 140 routes, direct flights to many domestic and foreign cities. Sichuan is one of the national water transport developed provinces, the Yangtze River running through the province, is a water transport route, and with the Minjiang River, the Jinsha River and other regional communications in the territory of the formation of a natural waterway transport network. Jinsha River section of the Sichuan water main, along the Yangtze River, Tuo River and Jialing River waters. Among them, the Jinsha River town below, the following Leshan Minjiang, Jialing Langzhong the following year to pass ships, Leshan, Yibin, Luzhou is a major waterway corridors in the city. Sichuan license plate number: Sichuan Provincial Public Security Department of Sichuan O-vehicle management Chengdu, Sichuan A-B-Mianyang City, Sichuan (Sichuan Province, Chongqing City, formerly code was replaced after Chongqing became a municipality) Sichuan Zigong City, Sichuan C-D-Panzhihua City, Sichuan Luzhou City, Sichuan E-F-Deyang City G-formerly Sichuan Mianyang city code, is vacant Guangyuan City, Sichuan H-J-Suining City, Sichuan Chuan Chuan K-Neijiang L-M-Leshan City, Sichuan Ziyang (formerly code for the City of Sichuan million, Chongqing became a municipality was replaced later) N-formerly Sichuan Sichuan Fuling city code, after the vacancy of Chongqing in Sichuan Province Sichuan P-original area code Qianjiang, Chongqing became a municipality after the vacancy Sichuan Yibin City, Sichuan Q-R-S-of Nanchong City, Sichuan Chuan T-Yaan City U-Sichuan Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan V-W-Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan X-Kwong Chuan Ichikawa Y-Z-Meishan City, Sichuan Bazhong Around the area code and zip code in Sichuan * Postal Code City Code * 0837624000 Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture * Bazhong 0827636000 Chengdu 028 610 000 * * Dazhou 0818635000 * Deyang City 0838618000 * Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 0836626000 * Guang'an 0826638000 * Guangyuan 0839628000 * Leshan 0833614000 Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture 0834615000 * * Luzhou 0830646000 * Meishan 0833620000 * Mianyang 0816621000 * Neijiang 0832641000 * Nanchong City 0817637000 * Panzhihua City 0812617000 * Suining City 0825629000 * Yaan 0835625000 * Yibin City 0831644000 * Ziyang 0832641300 * Zigong City 0813643000
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Tourism Industry
Sichuan has a long history, has been 4500 years of civilization, known as "Land of Abundance." Existing national historical and cultural city of Chengdu, Zigong, Yibin, Luzhou, Langzhong, Dujiangyan and other seven cities, 40 national key cultural relics protection units, provincial historical and cultural cities (towns) 24. From the ancient water conservancy projects, town houses to the former residences of celebrities, from the Taoist temples, stone paintings to the Museum of Modern Art, from prehistoric sites to modern building style, everything. Jiuzhaigou reform and opening up since 1978, Sichuan tourism industry booming, as the tourist center in Sichuan in Western China, Chengdu has become a modern city. Shuangliu International Airport is one of China's four major airports, the existing section 160 domestic and international flights can be non-stop Singapore, Thailand and Hong Kong, opened to Kuala Lumpur, Moscow, 伊尔库克茨, Nepal, Kathmandu, Kazakhstan Stein, Almaty, direct charter flights. Chengdu as the center of the Baoji-Chengdu, Chengdu-Kunming, Chengdu and Chongqing, such as eight to reach the east-west railway lines; Chengdu to Chongqing, and Chengdu Expressway Neijiang to Zigong to Dujiangyan, Deyang, Leshan, Chengdu-large by the road, travel from Chengdu to Jiuzhaigou Link has been opened to traffic, the Chengdu-Yaan highway opened to traffic, tourist traffic is very convenient to Sichuan. Major cities and scenic areas in the province of direct international phone up to the world's 200 countries and regions. The province more than 140 existing foreign tourist hotels, of which up to hundreds of stars; have more than 190 international and domestic travel; comprehensive international exhibition center conference center, sports center, art center where they stand, the ancient and magical Sichuan is the earth opened her warm embrace, welcome guests to the Sichuan tourism Quartet. Future Sichuan will focus on efforts to develop tourism in the third industry. Speed up the Jiuzhaigou, Huanglong, Emei Mountain - Leshan Giant Buddha, the Dujiangyan - Qingcheng Mountain, Hailuogou, the Wolong Giant Panda Nature Reserve, Siguniang Mountain, Xiling Snow Mountain, Bamboo Sea, Jianmenshudao, Sanxingdui, Zigong Dinosaur Museum and other world natural, cultural heritage and scenic national tourist infrastructure and supporting facilities. Strengthen tourism management, improve service levels and quality. Development of tourism products do a good job. Improve tourism promotion. Create national brand names, a world-class tourism products, and strive to build tourism province.
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Sichuan practices
Han customs The following are common practices around the Han Chinese in addition, the Sichuan and other regions unique! Limited time, and I bihanshi experience and memory, beyond that, those who want to improve the substantial interest Social customs Chat (chat / fluently / chitchatting ...) Appointment to the next (go to the market) Angry flash (squalling / curse Hill / zero objects to vent, generally _set_s into a jingle of indecent or funny rhetoric) Must stand (Dear John / sever kinship quarrels) For alcohol / toast (feast) Chijiu / eat hi (dinner, generally refers to the wedding or birthday, etc.) Leave households (visit relatives / dinner / stopping) Prayer cloth for carrying baby cloth for carrying baby / Paul Paul (considered the godfather godmother) Playing the old root / sworn brothers (sworn brothers) Linked to red (occasional misfortune / bad luck when something claims to the parties or otherwise) To talk about things (life in a home such as weddings, funerals, weddings and funerals there when the complete _set_ of easy to read in public the compliment offer kind words good words to get the reward / tips, but not begging) Swear (experiencing both conflict parties / distrust / misunderstanding / not clear ... the fact that, in the ancestral hall or at a formal site-specific bet / ceremony under the curse words) Hong whole family knelt / Hong niches (children make mistakes, so he knelt before the ancestral tablet meditation, facing the wall thinking that too) Superstitious activities and holiday customs Do dojo (play by doing odd days after death the contents of complex humanitarian law to allow the soul to _set_tle the ceremony, including: nail in the coffin, purification, renewal fire, to accompany the soul, complained, follow God, kneeling upon, drink blood, broken hell, painting family tree, do funeral feast, pulling white, fast, buy road, open, being opened, closed coffin, keep lights, back to the evil, etc., is one of the most solemn ceremony of breaking Hell) Vegetarian / drive fast (participate in the funeral party) Complained / innocence / Jiao Yuan) (temple to do a few days after death, in order to create a sad atmosphere, the old woman with occupational cover the face with a handkerchief masquerading exaggerated crying) Q. Xiang / Please cents Niang (dark matter encountered in the home / not ring true thing / disease matters / stories, please witch (cents Girl) home FAQ / practice / vaginal and other superstitious activities) Send ghost (dark matter encountered in the home / not ring true thing / disease matters / stories, etc., rice and other food late at night when the country fell on the field or the road outside and practice of burning paper, hope the bad luck transfers to others, who first the second early in the morning a saw or passing, he was transferred to his / her) For the Buddha / Please Bodhisattva / burning paper (or a specific day or doing ordinary days special meal before starting to eat, chopsticks holder in the bowl, and then before the whole family burning paper money in Hong, the owner read a few _set_s of quotations, if the owner surnamed Li The most simple one pronounced "Lee Mun ancestors were the ancestors of public woman, and today we have fish to eat chicken, make you slowly enjoy" If worry can simply pronounced "Lee Mun cases, all are invited" over tens of seconds or a minute or two can take chopsticks) Fight dust / send The Kitchen (the twelfth lunar month Niansan the clean-up, round-the Kitchen God to do God performance report) Turn grave / played Green (that grave, in the New Year and Ching Ming Festival, or the eve of the, blue, plug in the grave mound of white flags to do) Mother house back home (the first month back home two days) Marriage Customs Man households (blind) Mention pig skull (matchmaker / matchmaker) Spores / SongZi (adoption / foster care) Playing relatives (to whom marriage are marriage) Wawa Qin (pulp for the marriage) Pole pro (free cross-marriages, siblings, a brother and sister or cousins or siblings with another married on the pro-marriage) Pick a new girl (bride / When the maid of honor / play new future children) Site (Zhao Nvxu / down _insert_ doors) Custom table (Complicated and interesting content to withhold details) Such as: Deng Baren, so that on the seats, knock (resting) chopsticks, you first chopsticks, toast / turn wine, drink wine, turn, give chopsticks Road Bi, Wang chopsticks under the table, thanks walking ... Farming practices (Content complex rich, temporarily details) Leave households Become sworn brothers Old Han social communication practices. Also known as the alliance, sworn, exchanged cards and so on. Popular in parts of Sichuan. Based on common interests of the individuals or groups to kowtow for software, and with drinking blood wine, the way of the day became brother vows to common beliefs and vows to restrain and safeguard common interests. Send Boxing Han communication practices. Popular in Sichuan and land. Civil Whenever the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and other major festivals, carrying son married the daughter, the son of the separation had brought another wife, parents bring gifts home to visit them. Between family and friends during the holiday season is also the co-worship festival gifts. The custom is still popular, but the gifts have been changing with the times. School for three years with three years Han Chinese social customs. Popular in parts of Sichuan. Old apprenticeship usually takes three years Toushi. According to custom, three years, participants master apprentice just food, clothing and shoes will give a small amount of money and shave money, not to pay, the wages of apprentices and labor must also go master. Three-year period, many disciples but also with the three years to independent living. This is three years, equivalent to half apprentice workers, have a certain income. Office of apprenticeship wine Customs of other nations Monger Yi social customs, family support meetings to make important decisions. Convene a general one year, without major incident, can hold a few years. The traditional venue, meeting multiple choice on home and leisure of the Tiger-free months. Living life one disputes, but the incident occurred, families of the victims would bring a jar of wine to the trust of the German branch of the valley (a prestigious one) home conditions and requirements stated. The German Valley and bring wine to a valley where the German statement, that his own views. Finally, the lineage of the most influential German Valley, consult each other to decide whether to hold family support meeting. By then, all lineage members, all ages, social status Xian Yu, should be put on rations, arrived at the venue itself. Each branch led by the German Valley, sitting with branches of a passage between the left so that personnel access, but also easy to distinguish. Is customary, the meeting supported by the family of the most prestigious German Valley or headman chaired the meeting. He finished the main agenda, all members can express their views. Then, on each of separate branches, and all branches of the small German Valley will open together, unified view. Finally, the moderator announced decision of the Conference, declared the meeting closed. Monger people out of the decision, family members support the implementation of obligations. See pull-off sacrifice Yi communication practices. Yi hospitality, according to the guests in the community who were killed while a different animal: guests get rid of cattle, sheep and feminist views are generally guests chickens. No matter what animals slaughtered, and other guests are sure to door, it will call the guests in front of cattle led to slaughter before the guests read to indicate that the animal is definitely not dead or stolen. Russia and Canada Yi transliteration, which means separation of the ceremony. The same male ancestor of the blood ties composed of several rooms, after about ten generations of breeding, can be divided into derivative claim kinship with each other independent of blood ethnic groups, namely, lineage. Lineage independence, to be held at the ceremony. Will be the shaman chanting practices, slaughter house in worship, and the separation of the branches ancestral tablets in the worship from the original cave. Xiangbang Yi social customs. Whenever making housing cover housing, weddings and funerals, etc., family, friends and neighbors are happy from the thousands to help the human and material resources, financial aid, and some even to the uninvited, excluding pay. Host family meals only general, non-payment of wages. Kyrgyzstan reduction Seoul reduction Yi communication practices. Transliterated as Yi, which means lifting avoided. If the elder daughter and did not need to evade evaded is considered rude. Once the faux pas, this ceremony to be held in the evening to avoid lifting. By then, the wife to bring wine to the elders at home, witnessed by the relatives and friends respectfully to the elder King a bowl of wine, telegram declared their intention not rude, in order to achieve understanding and comfort. At the same time, publicly announced the lifting of withdrawal from the two sides can no longer be avoided. Diamond leather Yi social customs. Reconciliation after fights at the old enemy, two or more family support joint enemy, the Treaty entered into a mutual insurance and other occasions Han Yi held a vow ceremony. The ceremony was very solemn weight, often thousands of people to participate. Drink chicken blood alcohol Yi communication practices. Wine poured into the bowl, to kill a big rooster on the spot, the blood drip into the bowl, the bowl held two or more parties together swear in one gulp. It is said that drinking this wine, it must abide by the oath, otherwise it will be God's punishment. Hada Tashi Delek Tibetan communication practices. Tibetan transliteration, which means good luck. Every major holiday or festive occasions, men and women to meet, have said "Tashi Delek" to show congratulations. Spin Tibetan communication practices. Meaning exchange. People use their extra things, such as the pastoral and agricultural areas people have often exchanged between people, butter and grain. Old in some places, the headman of the customs were used to exploit people, they will be sent to people's homes a number of small things, forced to send people back to the large amount of grain and cattle and sheep and so on. Short day Tibetan social customs. Also known as fierce day. Tibetans used to be good and bad points to date, monthly, three, fifteen other Japanese as ominous, at the calendar date of the book will be slashing its not listed as a fierce, it said. Every missing day, do not marry, do not go out to the monastery Buddha, many things can do. Miao meet communication practices to ask surname. The first meeting between young men and women, outlaw should first ask what each other's name. If the two sides the same surname, to siblings, siblings of proportionality, courtesy, not joking, antiphonal singing and dancing. If the same surname, you can banter and sing and dance. However, if the other party to consider courtship, before the end of eyebrow shaping songs explore love with words of affection. Spin
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The climate in Sichuan
Mountain plateau climate and subtropical monsoon climate
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Sichuan Earthquake
Earthquake Earthquake parameters Time: at 14:28 on May 12, 2008 04.0 seconds Wenchuan after the earthquake latitude: 31.0 ° N Longitude: 103.4 ° E Depth: 33km Magnitude: 8.0 Intensity: 11 degrees Epicenter: Sichuan Province Dujiangyan City West, 21km (26.7 °) Chong City Northwest 48km (32.7 °) Dayi County, northwest 48km (34.6 °) northwest of Chengdu 75km (30.2 °) Historical Background: The Wenchuan earthquake is the strongest since our founding, an earthquake, a direct and serious over 100,000 square kilometers in the affected areas Sphere of influence Including the epicenter 50km 200km within the county and within cities. Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Ningxia, Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan, Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, Tibet, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Liaoning and other places nationwide, and more provinces are clearly felt. In addition to China, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Xinjiang quake was felt in varying degrees outside. Shaanxi and Gansu provinces of Sichuan earthquake which situation is most serious. Even the Thai capital Bangkok, Hanoi and other places have felt. Industrial zone earthquake Earthquake hit the Sichuan will build high-tech industry-intensive areas, in the cotton into the German high-tech industrial zone, based on the construction and extension of the "Guangyuan - Mianyang - Deyang - Chengdu - ABA - Ya - Leshan" high-tech industrial belt. Sichuan Guangyuan, Mianyang, Deyang, Chengdu, Aba, Sichuan Province, Yaan 6 regional high-tech industries is the main area, but also "5 • 12" the biggest loss in the earthquake area. Although the earthquake on the development of high-tech industries in these areas cause greater losses, but has not yet shaken the development of basic development trend is still good. Sichuan Province, according to post-disaster reconstruction and upgrading of industrial structure adjustment and the needs of the various development zones in Sichuan will be in accordance with, the park, the base of the function partition, difference configuration, resources and industry characteristics to the park and the base as the carrier, restoration and reconstruction of infrastructure , instrumentation, R & D and manufacturing capabilities, built in the quake-hit a new high-tech industrial belt. The new high-tech industrial belt from the two countries will gather high-tech development zones (Chengdu High-tech Development Zone, Mianyang High Technology Development Zone), a national agricultural technology park (Ya modern biotechnology Agricultural Science and Technology Park), 2 national Technology Industrialization Demonstration Base (Guangyuan, electronic equipment, military and civilian integration national industrialization demonstration base, Chengdu, Aba state of modern science and technology industrial base of Chinese medicine), a characteristic material base (Leshan silicon by-product of high-end development and recycling of industrial base) to form the province's new high-tech industry development strategy, build the national first-class technology with high-tech industry. Other Earthquake Information Wenchuan County in Sichuan 2008-05-12 14:28 GMT (latitude 31.0 north, longitude 103.5) 8.0 earthquake occurred. Wenchuan County in Sichuan 2008-05-12 19:10 GMT (latitude 31.4 north, longitude 103.6) 6.0 earthquake occurred. Qingchuan County in Sichuan 2008-05-25 16:21 GMT (latitude 32.6 north, longitude 105.4) a 6.4-magnitude earthquake. Guangyuan City in Sichuan Province 2008-07-24 15:09 GMT Qingchuan, Ningqiang County of Hanzhong City in Shaanxi Province border (latitude 32.8 north, longitude 105.5) 6.0 earthquake occurred. 2008-08-01 16:32 GMT Pingwu County of Mianyang City in Sichuan, Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County border (latitude 32.1 north, longitude 104.7) 6.1 earthquake occurred. Guangyuan City in Sichuan Province 2008-08-05 17:49 GMT Qingchuan (latitude 32.8 north, longitude 105.5) 6.1 earthquake occurred. 2008-08-30 16:30 Beijing Renhe District of Panzhihua City in Sichuan Province, Sichuan Huili County in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture border (latitude 26.2 north, longitude 101.9) 6.1 earthquake occurred. 2009-06-30 02:03 GMT Deyang City, Sichuan Province, Mianzhu City (latitude 31.4 north, longitude 104.1) 5.6 earthquake occurred. Sichuan snacks In the more famous Sichuan snacks are Fuqifeipian, Lai Tang Yuan, Long Chao Shou, Zhong dumplings, chicken Bobo, Chuanchuan Xiang, Mala Tang, broth powder, dan dan noodles, Yibin burning surface, Mianyang, rice, beans, Jiang Luo chicken, boiled beef, beef, fire whip, three guns, Dengying beef, Kawakita jelly, Naitang face, chicken noodles, Zitong cracker, fire sub-beef, fish skin peanuts, white sugar, orange, eel and egg rolls, Taumi scrambled eggs, cherry preserves, sugar, silk nest, crisp hearts crisp sugar, candied orange birthday, flat all beef pine, honey orange And so on. About Sichuan Sichuan cuisine as one of the four, the history of cooking in China occupies an important position, it drawn wide range of seasonings changeable, varied dishes, refreshing taste Chunnong both to take advantage of spicy, and its unique cooking methods and the strong local flavor, mix all the characteristics of the truck, and the gathering house long, good absorption, good at innovation, and renowned Chinese and foreign. Sichuan factions On the River Gang (Fu sent to Mianyang and Leshan cuisine); It features snacks, friendly oriented. Relatively light. More traditional dishes. Xiahe help (Yu School; to Chongqing and Florida cuisine); It features home cooking, close to the people; relatively hot; more innovative Xiao Gang (salt to help food; to Zigong and Neijiang-based); which is characterized by the atmosphere, weird. End (The reason is that merchants)
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The current leadership
Party Secretary of Sichuan Provincial People's Congress and Director Liu Qibao Governor of Sichuan Provincial People's Government, Jiang Jufeng
Kwong