[Full hasima] Rana, also known as China. A frog. Body brown, living in a damp hillside bush. Female abdomen with fat-like substances, called Haji toad oil, used as Yin Chinese medicine, attending consumptive cough embolism. Rana temporaria chensinensis is one of our specialties, the main producing provinces in the Northeast.
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hà shì má
The Chinese forest frog. Produced in northeast China as a frog, usually 6-7 cm in length, back, gray to dark green earth, spread yellow and red spots, black drum Department has a triangular spot, limbs clear of horizontal stripes, white belly, red powder spots, webbed toes, between living in damp, dry body, and the quality of the female frog oviduct dried blocks that Haji toad oil can be used as tonic, but also as "harsh ant", "Ha Shima"
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No. 3
Rana temporaria chensinensis (Ha hà): the "Chinese Frog" (863).
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No. 4
Rana English: rana temporaria chensinensis
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Introduction
Ranidae Rana frog is a European subspecies of China. Goods Ming Hashi frog. Someone to revert to the species level, is widely distributed in northern China. Siberia, North Korea also has distribution. Greater individual variability of the region. More slender body and limbs, head, agile, jumping ability, the Ministry of the tympanic membrane with triangular dark brown spots. Body back to Earth more than yellow, usually scattered in a dark stain on the warts. Fold in the direction of the tympanic membrane on the dorsal lateral bending. To terrestrial-based, often in the absence of strong light, moist cool environment to live. A variety of insects. In late September to early October moved from the hillside forest near rivers, have moved into the bottom cluster hibernation. Few roots in the mud, sometimes under the winter, before Tomb Sweeping Festival the following year recovery. 4 months to early May is the breeding season. Tadpoles hatched 8 to 20 days, 1 month to complete metamorphosis, the body length of 14 mm. Hold on the individual after the completion of spawning sleep 10 to 15 days.
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Animal form
Shape very like the frog Rana, an average of 5 cm in length, the larger female frogs. Than the flat head, head width slightly larger than the head length; mouth wide, blunt snout. Slightly protruding lower jaw, kissed edge is blunt; mouth vomer 2 short oblique teeth; nose in the kiss, between eyes, nose, large spacing spacing in the eye with the upper eyelid width; eyes large, protruding eyes Houfang tympanic membrane significantly. There are many small moles on the skin particles, the dorsal fold is not straight, oblique strategy in the tympanic membrane on the outside, which was then folded to the midline, after further extension of the hip, in the temporal formation of zigzag-shaped; side of the fold a few scattered among warts grains are arranged in the eight-shaped shoulder. Skin color changes with the seasons, autumn and winter as the brown, the summer was brown, with triangular spots at the tympanic membrane, a significant limbs black dorsal stripes; ventral skin smooth and white, lined with many little red dot. Strong short forelimbs; finger round, flat and slightly more slender means, means a long sequence of 3,1,4,2; joint under the tumor, that tumor and outside under the palm-based conflict than significant. Long hind limbs, tibial tarsal joint of the eye or slightly more than before it; rounded toe, the first toe of equal length 3,5; webbed developed small tumors was significantly lower joints; the plantar sudden long and narrow, small round outer metatarsal protrusion. 1 pharyngeal side of the males within the vocal sac under; the first one that has a very well-developed nuptial pad gray. From late April to late September, living in damp hillside woods, by the end of September to next March between the camp aquatic life; the depths of winter, a large cluster in the river hibernate under rocks. Food and insect mainly Coleoptera, there are a few spider species. Distribution of Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Qinghai, Sichuan and other places. Heilongjiang forest frog species similar to the previous shape. Rough skin, pharynx, larynx and abdomen are bright red and dark spots. Males silent capsule. Distribution of Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and other places. Females more than two fallopian tubes (Oviductus Ranae) also for medicinal, and the other details of special articles.
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Acquisition
After the capture in the dew before the holiday. Males caught after Caesarean section to the internal organs may wash, hang dry or dry; if the catch was female frogs, first remove the fallopian tubes (see Kazakhstan frog fritters), and then remove the other internal organs, and then dried.
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Medicine
Frog Rana dry, stiff body, with purple-brown spots, abdomen yellow-white with slight red, empty belly, hind ventral often pale red. Dried meat, body relaxed, gas fishy. The body of a large, color yellow red belly, dry body preferred. Produced in Sichuan, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia. 【Chemical Composition】 Frog Rana containing alcohol, is a cholesterol level; the gastrocnemius muscle adenosine triphosphate with rate varies by season, the maximum) 240 mg%, the lowest of 150 mg%, the highest adenosine diphosphate) 40 mg%, the lowest (20 mg%, and non-adenosine monophosphate. 】 【Taste Salty, cool, non-toxic. Meridian】 【 Human lung and kidney after the second. 【Indications function - the efficacy of frog Rana】 Yangfeihuoxue ney. Rule Consumption cough. Usage and Dosage】 Oral: stew, 1 to 3. Taboo】 【cough and phlegm, loose stools were hanged. (Following the taste out of "Sichuan Chinese Medicine Chi")
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No. 9
Frog Rana ("Pieces of the new parameter") 【Name】 Hashemi different frog, red frog belly, clams ant ("Chinese Medicine Bulletin" 2 (5): 205,1956), frog ("Liaoning main ingredients"), snow Kazakhstan ("medicine Information"), toad, Bar La Rana ("Jilin Chinese herbal medicine"). 【Source】 for the frog species can Heilongjiang forest frog Rana or remove all internal organs. 【Form】 ① Rana animals Shape very like a frog, an average of 5 cm in length, the larger female frogs. Than the flat head, head width slightly larger than the head length; mouth wide, blunt snout. Slightly protruding lower jaw, kissed edge is blunt; mouth vomer 2 short oblique teeth; nose in the kiss, between eyes, nose, large spacing spacing in the eye with the upper eyelid width; eyes large, protruding eyes Houfang tympanic membrane significantly. There are many small moles on the skin particles, the dorsal fold is not straight, oblique strategy in the tympanic membrane on the outside, which was then folded to the midline, after further extension of the hip, in the temporal formation of zigzag-shaped; side of the fold a few scattered among warts tablets, arranged in the shoulder, "eight" shape. Skin color changes with the seasons, autumn and winter as the brown, the summer was brown, with triangular spots at the tympanic membrane, a significant limbs black dorsal stripes; ventral skin smooth and white, lined with many little red dot. Strong short forelimbs; finger round, flat and slightly more slender means, means a long sequence of 3,1,4,2; joint under the tumor, that tumor and outside under the palm-based conflict than significant. Long hind limbs, tibial tarsal joint of the eye or slightly more than before it; rounded toe, the first toe of equal length 3,5; webbed developed small tumors was significantly lower joints; the plantar sudden long and narrow, small round outer metatarsal protrusion. 1 pharyngeal side of the males within the vocal sac under; the first one that has a very well-developed nuptial pad gray. From late April to late September, living in damp hillside woods, by the end of September to next March between the camp aquatic life; the depths of winter, a large cluster in the river hibernate under rocks. Food and insect mainly Coleoptera, there are a few spider species. Distribution of Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Qinghai, Sichuan and other places. ② Heilongjiang forest frog Similar to the shape of the species. Rough skin, pharynx, larynx and abdomen are bright red and dark spots. Males silent capsule. Distribution of Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and other places. Females more than two fallopian tubes (Oviductus Ranae) also for medicinal, and the other details of special articles. 【Collection】 after the capture in the dew before the holiday. Males caught after Caesarean section to the internal organs may wash, hang dry or dry; if the catch was female frogs, first remove the fallopian tubes (see "Oviductus Ranae" section), then remove the other internal organs, and then dried. Dry ingredients】 【Rana frog, body stiffness, with purple-brown spots, abdomen yellow-white, microstrip red, empty belly, hind ventral often pale red. Dried meat, body relaxed, gas fishy. The body of a large, color yellow red belly, dry body preferred. Produced in Sichuan, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia. Chemical Composition】 【frog Rana including alcohol, is a cholesterol level; the gastrocnemius muscle adenosine triphosphate with rate varies by season, the maximum) 240 mg%, the lowest of 150 mg%, the highest adenosine diphosphate) 40 mg%, the lowest (20 mg%, and non-adenosine monophosphate. 】 【Taste salty, cool, non-toxic. Meridian】 【lung, kidney two classics. 【Indications】 Yangfeihuoxue Kidney function. Rule Consumption cough. Usage and Dosage】 Oral: stew, 1 to 3. Taboo】 【cough and phlegm, loose stools were hanged. (Following the taste out of "Sichuan Chinese Medicine Chi")
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Medicine
Frog Rana dry, stiff body, with purple-brown spots, abdomen yellow-white with slight red, empty belly, hind ventral often pale red. Dried meat, body relaxed, gas fishy. The body of a large, color yellow red belly, dry body preferred. Produced in Sichuan, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia. 【Form】 Animals 1. Chinese forest frog, the female frog body length 71-90mm, males smaller; more flat head, head length and width equal to or slightly wider; snout obtuse, slightly protruding lower jaw, kissed obvious edge; nose in the eye kiss between the nose and eye spacing distance greater than the width with the upper eyelid; tympanic membrane significantly larger than eye diameter of the half, two short vomer teeth oblique, located inside of the nose, short forelimbs and strong, round the tip of finger means more slender means a long sequence of 3,1,4,2, 1,3 refers to the first nearly as long; joints under the tumor, that tumor and outside under the palm-based conflict than significant. Hind legs long. Tibial tarsal joint of the eye or slightly more than before, so obviously overlap with the Ministry, tibia longer than half body length, foot and tibia of equal length or slightly longer; rounded toe; toes slender, the first toe of the first 3,5 4, under the toe of the first tumor of the central joint 2,3, webbed developed, in addition to the 4th toe, the remaining number of the webbed toe to toe and webbed edge notch higher, with webbing between the lateral plantar and underdevelopment; joints under tumor is small and obvious, the plantar sudden long and narrow, small, round protrusion outside the metatarsal. Lot of small moles on the skin particles, the back-end mandibular gland of mouth is very clear, the dorsal fold is made in the temporal region is not flat like twists and turns, the top side of the fold in the tympanic membrane slightly oblique lateral, which was then folded to the midline, and then after the extension after of the hip; both sides of the fold a few scattered warts between the particles, arranged in the shoulder, "human" shape; ventral skin smooth. Plantar fold 2. Dark stripes between the eyes and tympanic membranes clear spot at the triangle on the back side of the body are scattered with black spots, generally in the wart on the granules; limbs horizontal stripes and clear; ventral gray spots a lot, some even from the pharynx to the ventral all markings. Stout forelimbs than males, 1 means a very well-developed nuptial pad on the gray; there within the next 1 on the pharyngeal side of the vocal sac. 2. Heilongjiang forest frog, the male body length 63-66mm, females slightly larger than males; head than flat. Head length and width of several equal; snout tip rounded, slightly protruding lower jaw; kiss obvious edge, buccal, Ministry of lateral tilt, the nose is located between the eye kiss, eye spacing distance less than the nose, with the upper eyelid width; like the film was significantly greater than half of eye diameter; vomer teeth oval, located in the rear of the nostril. Short forelimbs and strong, round the tip of finger; means more slender means a long sequence of 3,1,4,2; tumor was significantly lower joints, internal and external conflicts were significantly palm. Hind legs short, reached before the tibial tarsal joint shoulder, tibia short, slightly overlapping left heel, foot longer than the tibia, rounded toe and slightly pointed; webbed developed, in addition to 5 toes, the rest of the webbed toe that has not yet reached side, while the webbed edge notch is not deep; lateral plantar webbing between several Scientology, Part 5, the outer toe missed the film; joints while under the tumor was significantly smaller than the plantar suddenly slender; outside the circle plantar little or no conflict. Rough skin; dorsal fold is not straight; both sides of the fold between dispersed warts or long or round, large to make the trip in order; the rear of the warts are many and small, usually not a line; side of the body, abdomen and hind legs on the back side there are many small warts. Male skin is more smooth; altercation with a significant back-end jaw gland; tarsal fold 2, Poxian with. Ventral generally smooth, the back-end only and abdominal ventral barbed tablets. Considerable color variation. Red belly and dark spots. 【Chemical Composition】 Frog Rana containing alcohol, is a cholesterol level; the gastrocnemius muscle adenosine triphosphate with rate varies by season, the maximum) 240 mg%, the lowest of 150 mg%, the highest adenosine diphosphate) 40 mg%, the lowest (20 mg%, and non-adenosine monophosphate. 】 【Habits Frog life cycle of 1 year of life in water and land can be divided into two distinct phases of life. Aquatic life stage is in deeper waters into the hibernation state to tide over the cold winter, generally from late September In mid-April the following year and lasted 150 ~ 180d. More clams at this time who die in underwater grotto among the cluster, do not eat less, down to very low levels of metabolism; terrestrial life stage is to spring snow melt, warming water temperatures, the hibernating frog gradually started activities With the water temperature and higher temperatures up ashore. Gonads of male and female frogs at this time the body had been Mature in the warm shallow ponds, fields in the water, "hold on" and spawning, ejaculation, in vitro fertilization in the water to form a zygote. Completion of ten clams frog reproductive activity, ie into the grass or shrub land forest, the camp life on land. As temperatures rise, clams who die gradually from the lowlands to the highlands, from the sunny slope to the next migration. Strong food aid at this time, getting frog fat body, frog also in the rapid growth period, from mid-September, the temperature dropped below 15 ℃, clams, frog started down the hill soil migration, have arrived in the waters around the winter, the temperature The drop below 10 ℃, that have moved into the water of life from the land into the water of life. Frog tadpoles in the water for the gills to plant debris, algae, plant shoots, leaves, etc. for food, vegetable diet for the period of about 30d or so. After becoming isolated frog Water landing, into animal feeding on insects, spiders, snails and other live bait for food, due to special structure and function of the frog tongue, the tongue it has a strong place the ability to capture a variety of small insects. Sudden change. Water pollution, predators attack, otherwise it will create a large number of deaths. About 7d so, you can transform into a frog, into the land of life. Shrubs around the pool, grass, masonry tile, is conducive to the frog hidden left after landing light, if necessary, additional grass, can increase the frog survival. Good winter waters when young baby and adult frog is very important to maintain the ice depth to 1m or so. Feeding and management more than the current culture of frog artificial propagation and cultivation is to take tadpoles develop into froglets by the metamorphosis that dissipate into the atmosphere after the forest. Lawn of, any of its freedom to selfish activity, growth and development to be mature (2 years) for recapture. Such farming methods can reduce the large number of frogs live bait supply group, is a "semi-free-range" side Method, keeping costs lower. However, due to the living environment, food supply and impact of natural enemies, frog higher mortality rate and lower commodity frogs. Another way that is froglets and adult frogs indoors, artificial provide live bait. As a high-density intensive methods. This method investment is large, technical, high product recovery of frog. Must have an adequate supply of live bait, the wall Fangtao, to prevent predators abuse, to overcome the drought and exposure, there is hidden by the broad conditions. Recapture the proportion of male and female should be strictly limited and age, to avoid imbalance. 】 【Taste Salty, cool, non-toxic. Meridian】 【 Human lung and kidney after the second. 【Indications function - the efficacy of frog Rana】 Yangfeihuoxue ney. Rule Consumption cough. Usage and Dosage】 Oral: stew, 1 to 3. Taboo】 【cough and phlegm, loose stools were hanged. (Following the taste out of "Sichuan Chinese Medicine Chi") 【Other】 Rana frog can be considered the fastest eater in the world of animals, it is 4,000 times a minute to chew.
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Nutritional Analysis
Rana body is a treasure, rich in four kinds of hormones, 9 vitamins, 13 kinds of trace elements and 18 amino acids. Medicinal, tonic and cosmetic effects are excellent, such as: Yin and kidney, brain puzzle, Liver and Stomach, Anti Wrinkle, the body increased, lowering blood pressure, stabilize blood pressure, anti-cold, tender skin and many suffer from illness, played a significant role in the improvement of immunization and treatment; of chilblains, athlete's foot, and both water and fire burns effect. Rana frog lungs with obvious stomach, kidney yin, nourish the brain puzzle, improve human immune function. Physical fitness is a tonic medicine, on the physically weak qi is weak, two blood loss, nervous headache, heart palpitations, insomnia, TB cough hemoptysis, energy loss, and postpartum hemorrhage, no milk and other diseases have a significant effect, is in short supply at home and abroad valuable medicinal herbs. Reputation in the international market, product demand, the export of China's traditional medicine. Rana frog (ha shi ma) is Amphibia, Anura, frog species. Generic China's Heilongjiang forest frog, and Ming Hashi ant, yellow Kazakhstan frog, toad Kazakhstan oil, red belly frog, Xueha Changbai Mountain in Northeast China and other rare and unique wildlife. Rana frog "oil" as the female frog's fallopian tubes and ovaries, fat bar. Rana Ranae always treasure as a royal tribute, the Qing Dynasty, was listed as "on the eight treasures" and "Eight Delicacies" one. In Li's "Compendium of Materia Medica" records Rana Ranae sweet and salty, of peace. With fever and Water Solutions asthenia, swelling, tonic, especially maternal benefits. In "Chinese Pharmacopoeia", "Chinese Dictionary", "herbal Manual" and "Chinese medicine records," and so also records to the Rana Ranae lungs Yin. Tim of fine pulp, Bunao puzzle, aging, for physical weakness, post-natal qi deficiency, tuberculosis, cough, endocrine disorders. Identification of modern medical analysis of medical research Rana Ranae rich in unsaturated fatty acids, estradiol, progesterone, phospholipids, 18 amino acids (including 8 essential amino acids), vitamins and a variety of essential and semi-essential trace elements and other components, to adapt to improve the body's immune capacity, promote metabolism, endocrine regulation of estrogen to soften the heart angry blood vessels, kidney essence, lungs Yin, aging, HIV peptides, lipid-lowering and other effects . Modern medicine called "green soft gold" and is designated as second class state protection medicines.
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Therapeutic value
Ranidae Rana or animal flesh of Heilongjiang forest frog. Rana, also known as red belly toad frog, snow Kazakhstan, toad, frog pull it. The former, located in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Qinghai, Sichuan and other places; the latter, located in China's Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and other places. Access to female frogs, the first fallopian tube removed, and then remove the internal organs; be males, that Caesarean section to internal organs. Washed and dried for use. If using fresh, remove the meat to be dirty and skin. [Performance] sweet, salty, slightly warm. Can nourish tonic, kidney gas. [Use] for the physically weak or malnourished children with rickets plot, thin deprivation; kidney virtual failure, Yang and a small fine. [Usage] soup into dishes and so on. [With square] Snow Kazakhstan soup: fresh frog Rana 3 to 5, peanut 60g. Add boiling water, salt, lard take a little seasoning. Peanuts and the frog Rana compatibility, to enhance the role of nourishing tonic. For frail wasting disease or malnutrition.
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Shape features
Rana frog (Fig. 2), also known as the Chinese frog Rana Rana, shape very like a frog, a total of 2 kinds: 1. Chinese forest frog, the female frog body length 71-90mm, males smaller; more flat head, head length and width equal to or slightly wider; snout obtuse, slightly protruding lower jaw, kissed obvious edge; nose in the eye kiss between the nose and eye spacing distance greater than the width with the upper eyelid; tympanic membrane significantly larger than eye diameter of the half, two short vomer teeth oblique, located inside of the nose, short forelimbs and strong, round the tip of finger means more slender means a long sequence of 3,1,4,2, 1,3 refers to the first nearly as long; joints under the tumor, that tumor and outside under the palm-based conflict than significant. Hind legs long. Tibial tarsal joint of the eye or slightly more than before, so obviously overlap with the Ministry, tibia longer than half body length, foot and tibia of equal length or slightly longer; rounded toe; toes slender, the first toe of the first 3,5 4, under the toe of the first tumor of the central joint 2,3, webbed developed, in addition to the 4th toe, the remaining number of the webbed toe to toe and webbed edge notch higher, with webbing between the lateral plantar and underdevelopment; joints under tumor is small and obvious, the plantar sudden long and narrow, small, round protrusion outside the metatarsal. Lot of small moles on the skin particles, the back-end mandibular gland of mouth is very clear, the dorsal fold is made in the temporal region is not flat like twists and turns, the top side of the fold in the tympanic membrane slightly oblique lateral, which was then folded to the midline, and then after the extension after of the hip; both sides of the fold a few scattered warts between the particles, arranged in the shoulder, "human" shape; ventral skin smooth. Plantar fold 2. Dark stripes between the eyes and the triangular tympanum at a clear spot on the back side of the body are scattered with black spots, generally in the wart on the granules; limbs horizontal stripes and clear; ventral gray spots a lot, some even from the pharynx to the ventral all markings. Stout forelimbs than males, 1 means a very well-developed nuptial pad on the gray; there within the next 1 on the pharyngeal side of the vocal sac. 2. Heilongjiang forest frog, the male body length 63-66mm, females slightly larger than males; head than flat. Head length and width of several equal; snout tip rounded, slightly protruding lower jaw; kiss obvious edge, buccal, Ministry of lateral tilt, the nose is located between the eye kiss, eye spacing distance less than the nose, with the upper eyelid width; like the film was significantly greater than half of eye diameter; vomer teeth oval, located in the rear of the nostril. Short forelimbs and strong, round the tip of finger; means more slender means a long sequence of 3,1,4,2; tumor was significantly lower joints, internal and external conflicts were significantly palm. Hind legs short, reached before the tibial tarsal joint shoulder, tibia short, slightly overlapping left heel, foot longer than the tibia, rounded toe and slightly pointed; webbed developed, in addition to 5 toes, the rest of the webbed toe that has not yet reached side, while the webbed edge notch is not deep; lateral plantar webbing between several Scientology, Part 5, the outer toe missed the film; joints while under the tumor was significantly smaller than the plantar suddenly slender; outside the circle plantar little or no conflict. Rough skin; dorsal fold is not straight; both sides of the fold between dispersed warts or long or round, large to make the trip in order; the rear of the warts are many and small, usually not a line; side of the body, abdomen and hind legs on the back side there are many small warts. Male skin is more smooth; altercation with a significant back-end jaw gland; tarsal fold 2, Poxian with. Ventral generally smooth, the back-end only and abdominal ventral barbed tablets. Considerable color variation. Red belly and dark spots.
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Distribution
Rana frog (Fig. 3) Rana frog and Ming Hashi ant, yellow frog Kazakhstan, Kazakh oil frog, red belly frog, Xueha, are rare in northeast China's Changbai unique wildlife. Distributed in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Qinghai, Sichuan and other places.
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Habits
Rana frog (Fig. 4) of frog life cycle of 1 year of life in water and land can be divided into two distinct phases of life. Aquatic life stage is in deeper waters into the hibernation state to tide over the cold winter, generally from late September to mid-April next year, which lasted from 150 to 180 days. More clams at this time who die in underwater grotto among the cluster, do not eat less, down to very low levels of metabolism; terrestrial life stage is to spring snow melt, warming water temperatures, the hibernating frog gradually started activities With the water temperature and higher temperatures up ashore. At this point the male and female gonads are mature frog body, in warm shallow water ponds, fields in the water, "hold on" and spawning, ejaculation, in vitro fertilization in the water to form a zygote. Completion of ten clams frog reproductive activity, ie into the grass or shrub land forest, the camp life on land. As temperatures rise, clams who die gradually from the lowlands to the highlands, from the sunny slope to the next migration. Strong food aid at this time, getting frog fat body, frog also in the rapid growth period, from mid-September, the temperature dropped below 15 ℃, clams, frog started down the hill soil migration, have arrived in the waters around the winter, the temperature dropped to below 10 ℃, that have moved into the water of life from the land into the water of life. Frog tadpoles in the water for the gills to plant debris, algae, plant shoots, leaves, etc. for food, vegetable diet for the period of about 30d or so. Into a frog from the water after landing, into animal feeding on insects, spiders, snails and other live bait for food, due to special structure and function of the frog tongue, the tongue it has a strong place to capture a variety of small flying insects ability.
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Collecting medicinal herbs
Rana frog (Fig. 5) Rana frog, rough skin, pharynx, larynx and abdomen are bright red and dark spots. Males silent capsule. Females of the oviduct (Oviductus Ranae) also for medicinal purposes. After the capture in the dew before the holiday. Males caught after Caesarean section to the internal organs may wash, hang dry or dry; if the catch was female frogs, first remove the fallopian tubes (see Kazakhstan frog fritters), and then remove the other internal organs, and then dried. Frog Rana dry, stiff body, with purple-brown spots, abdomen yellow-white with slight red, empty belly, hind ventral often pale red. Dried meat, body relaxed, gas fishy. The body of a large, color yellow red belly, dry body preferred. Produced in Sichuan, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia.
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Chemical composition
Frog Rana frog with alcohol, is a cholesterol level; the gastrocnemius muscle adenosine triphosphate with rate varies by season, the maximum of 240 mg%, the lowest of 150 mg%, adenosine diphosphate up to 40 mg%, the lowest 20 mg %, and non-adenosine monophosphate.
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Artificial breeding
Rana frog (Fig. 6) technology into the work culture propagation should be noted that incubation period, metamorphosis and wintering areas of 3. Frog breeding 1 year. Fecundity of about 2000 or so, the form of pellets cohesion. Optimal spawning temperature is 10 ℃. At this time the eggs should be promptly hatch into the pool group to group is appropriate for each 1m2 10-15. Conditions at 20 ℃ after 3 days you can see the tadpoles hatched one after another. Plastic film covering the water temperature is too low can be warming, but the water temperature is generally not straight 超过 25 ℃, otherwise it will affect the hatching and tadpole survival. When the water temperature is too high cooling by irrigation drainage. Water can be stocked tadpoles per 1m2 2000-5000 or so, with the tadpole's body increases about every 10 days to evacuate giant times, the last of about 500-1000 per 1m2 only about 35-40 days to metamorphosis into a frog, from the water landing. Metamorphosis of tadpoles into when feeding small, inactive, and more lurking in the shallow edge of the pool, after the body's organs violent transformation of the tail absorption, grow limbs. At this time the metabolic rate is very low, resistance is poor, easily killed, care must be tight, especially to prevent sudden changes in water temperature. Water pollution, predators attack, otherwise it will create a large number of deaths. About 7 days, you can transform into a frog, into the land of life. Shrubs around the pool, grass, masonry tile, is conducive to the frog hidden left after landing light, if necessary, additional grass, can increase the frog survival. Good winter waters when young baby and adult frog is very important to maintain the ice depth to 1 meter or so. Frog feeding and management culture is to take more artificial propagation and cultivation tadpoles develop into froglets by the metamorphosis that dissipate into the atmosphere after the forest. Lawn of, any of its freedom to selfish activity, growth and development to be mature (2 years) for recapture. Such farming methods can reduce the large number of frogs live bait supply group, is a "semi-backyard" approach, keeping costs lower. However, due to the living environment, food supply and impact of natural enemies, frog higher mortality rate and lower commodity frogs. Another way that is froglets and adult frogs indoors, artificial provide live bait. As a high-density intensive methods. This method investment is large, technical, high product recovery of frog. Must have an adequate supply of live bait, the wall Fangtao, to prevent predators abuse, to overcome the drought and exposure, there is hidden by the broad conditions. Recapture the proportion of male and female should be strictly limited and age, to avoid imbalance.
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Drug and food ingredients
Rana frog (Fig. 7)】 【Taste salty, cool, non-toxic. Meridian】 【lung, kidney two classics. 【Indications function - the efficacy of frog Rana】 Yangfeihuoxue ney. Rule Consumption cough. Usage and Dosage】 Oral: stew, 1 to 3. Taboo】 【cough and phlegm, loose stools were hanged. (Following the taste out of "Sichuan Chinese Medicine Chi") Rana frog body is a treasure, rich in four kinds of hormones, 9 vitamins, 13 kinds of trace elements and 18 amino acids. Medicinal, tonic and cosmetic effects are excellent, such as: Yin and kidney, brain puzzle, Liver and Stomach, Anti Wrinkle, the body increased, lowering blood pressure, stabilize blood pressure, anti-cold, tender skin and many suffer from illness, played a significant role in the improvement of immunization and treatment; of chilblains, athlete's foot, and both water and fire burns effect. Rana frog lungs with obvious stomach, kidney yin, nourish the brain puzzle, improve human immune function. Physical fitness is a tonic medicine, on the physically weak qi is weak, two blood loss, nervous headache, heart palpitations, insomnia, TB cough hemoptysis, energy loss, and postpartum hemorrhage, no milk and other diseases have a significant effect, is in short supply at home and abroad valuable medicinal herbs. Reputation in the international market, product demand, exports of traditional Chinese medicine. Rana frog "oil" as the characteristics of the female form Rana frog (Fig. 2), also known as the Chinese frog Rana Rana, shape very like a frog, a total of two kinds: 1. Chinese forest frog, the female frog body length 71-90mm, males smaller; more flat head, head length and width equal to or slightly wider; snout obtuse, slightly protruding lower jaw, kissed obvious edge; nose in the eye kiss between the nose and eye spacing distance greater than the width with the upper eyelid; tympanic membrane significantly larger than eye diameter of the half, two short vomer teeth oblique, located inside of the nose, short forelimbs and strong, round the tip of finger means more slender means a long sequence of 3,1,4,2, 1,3 refers to the first nearly as long; joints under the tumor, that tumor and outside under the palm-based conflict than significant. Hind legs long. Tibial tarsal joint of the eye or slightly more than before, so obviously overlap with the Ministry, tibia longer than half body length, foot and tibia of equal length or slightly longer; rounded toe; toes slender, the first toe of the first 3,5 4, under the toe of the first tumor of the central joint 2,3, webbed developed, in addition to the 4th toe, the remaining number of the webbed toe to toe and webbed edge notch higher, with webbing between the lateral plantar and underdevelopment; joints under tumor is small and obvious, the plantar sudden long and narrow, small, round protrusion outside the metatarsal. Lot of small moles on the skin particles, the back-end mandibular gland of mouth is very clear, the dorsal fold is made in the temporal region is not flat like twists and turns, the top side of the fold in the tympanic membrane slightly oblique lateral, which was then folded to the midline, and then after the extension after of the hip; both sides of the fold a few scattered warts between the particles, arranged in the shoulder, "human" shape; ventral skin smooth. Plantar fold 2. Dark stripes between the eyes and tympanic membranes clear spot at the triangle on the back side of the body are scattered with black spots, generally in the wart on the granules; limbs horizontal stripes and clear; ventral gray spots a lot, some even from the pharynx to the ventral all markings. Stout forelimbs than males, 1 means a very well-developed nuptial pad on the gray; there within the next 1 on the pharyngeal side of the vocal sac. 2. Heilongjiang forest frog, the male body length 63-66mm, females slightly larger than males; head than flat. Head length and width of several equal; snout tip rounded, slightly protruding lower jaw; kiss obvious edge, buccal, Ministry of lateral tilt, the nose is located between the eye kiss, eye spacing distance less than the nose, with the upper eyelid width; like the film was significantly greater than half of eye diameter; vomer teeth oval, located in the rear of the nostril. Short forelimbs and strong, round the tip of finger; means more slender means a long sequence of 3,1,4,2; tumor was significantly lower joints, internal and external conflicts were significantly palm. Hind legs short, reached before the tibial tarsal joint shoulder, tibia short, slightly overlapping left heel, foot longer than the tibia, rounded toe and slightly pointed; webbed developed, in addition to 5 toes, the rest of the webbed toe that has not yet reached side, while the webbed edge notch is not deep; lateral plantar webbing between several Scientology, Part 5, the outer toe missed the film; joints while under the tumor was significantly smaller than the plantar suddenly slender; outside the circle plantar little or no conflict. Rough skin; dorsal fold is not straight; both sides of the fold between dispersed warts or long or round, large to make the trip in order; the rear of the warts are many and small, usually not a line; side of the body, abdomen and hind legs on the back side there are many small warts. Male skin is more smooth; altercation with a significant back-end jaw gland; tarsal fold 2, Poxian with. Ventral generally smooth, the back-end only and abdominal ventral barbed tablets. Considerable color variation. Red belly and dark spots. Distribution Rana frog (Fig. 3) Rana frog (ha shi ma) is Amphibia, Anura, frog species. Generic China's Heilongjiang forest frog, and Ming Hashi ant, yellow Kazakhstan frog, toad Kazakhstan oil, red belly frog, Xueha, are unique in Changbai Mountain in northeast China's rare wild animals. Distributed in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Qinghai, Sichuan and other places. Habits Rana frog (Fig. 4) of frog life cycle of 1 year of life in water and land can be divided into two distinct phases of life. Aquatic life stage is in deeper waters into the hibernation state to tide over the cold winter, generally from late September to mid-April next year, which lasted from 150 to 180 days. Persons die and more clams at this time in the underwater grotto among the cluster, do not eat less, down to very low levels of metabolism; terrestrial life stage is to melt snow and ice in spring, warming water temperatures, the hibernating frog gradually started activities With the water temperature and higher temperatures up ashore. At this point the male and female gonads are mature frog body, in warm shallow water ponds, fields in the water, "hold on" and spawning, ejaculation, in vitro fertilization in the water to form a zygote. Completion of ten clams frog reproductive activity, ie into the grass or shrub land forest, the camp life on land. As temperatures rise, clams who die gradually from the lowlands to the highlands, from the sunny slope to the next migration. Strong food aid at this time, getting frog fat body, frog also in the rapid growth period, from mid-September, the temperature dropped below 15 ℃, clams, frog started down the hill soil migration, have arrived in the waters around the winter, the temperature dropped to below 10 ℃, that have moved into the water of life from the land into the water of life. Frog tadpoles in the water for the gills to plant debris, algae, plant shoots, leaves, etc. for food, vegetable diet for the period of about 30d or so. Into a frog from the water after landing, into animal feeding on insects, spiders, snails and other live bait for food, due to special structure and function of the frog tongue, the tongue it has a strong place to capture a variety of small flying insects ability. Collecting medicinal herbs Rana frog (Fig. 5) Rana rough skin, pharynx, larynx and abdomen are bright red and dark spots. Males silent capsule. Females of the oviduct (Oviductus Ranae) also for medicinal purposes. After the capture in the dew before the holiday. Males caught after Caesarean section to the internal organs may wash, hang dry or dry; if the catch was female frogs, first remove the fallopian tubes (see Kazakhstan frog fritters), and then remove the other internal organs, and then dried. Frog Rana dry, stiff body, with purple-brown spots, abdomen yellow-white with slight red, empty belly, hind ventral often pale red. Dried meat, body relaxed, gas fishy. The body of a large, color yellow red belly, dry body preferred. Produced in Sichuan, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia. Chemical composition: frog Rana including alcohol, is a cholesterol level; the gastrocnemius muscle adenosine triphosphate with rate varies by season, the maximum of 240 mg%, the lowest of 150 mg%, adenosine diphosphate up to 40 mg% minimum of 20 mg%, and non-adenosine monophosphate. Artificial breeding Rana frog (Fig. 6) technology into the work culture propagation should be noted that incubation period, metamorphosis and wintering areas of 3. Frog breeding 1 year. Fecundity of about 2000 or so, the form of pellets cohesion. Optimal spawning temperature is 10 ℃. At this time the eggs should be promptly hatch into the pool group to group is appropriate for each 1m2 10-15. Conditions at 20 ℃ after 3 days you can see the tadpoles hatched one after another. Plastic film covering the water temperature is too low can be warming, but the water temperature is generally not straight 超过 25 ℃, otherwise it will affect the hatching and tadpole survival. When the water temperature is too high cooling by irrigation drainage. Water can be stocked tadpoles per 1m2 2000-5000 or so, with the tadpole's body increases about every 10 days to evacuate giant times, the last of about 500-1000 per 1m2 only about 35-40d to metamorphosis into a frog, from water landing. Metamorphosis of tadpoles into when feeding small, inactive, and more lurking in the shallow edge of the pool, after the body's organs violent transformation of the tail absorption, grow limbs. At this time the metabolic rate is very low, resistance is poor, easily killed, care must be tight, especially to prevent sudden changes in water temperature. Water pollution, predators attack, otherwise it will create a large number of deaths. About 7 days, you can transform into a frog, into the land of life. Shrubs around the pool, grass, masonry tile, is conducive to the frog hidden left after landing light, if necessary, additional grass, can increase the frog survival. Good winter waters when young baby and adult frog is very important to maintain the ice depth to 1 meter or so. Feeding and management more than the current culture of frog artificial propagation and cultivation is to take tadpoles develop into froglets by the metamorphosis that dissipate into the atmosphere after the forest. Lawn of, any of its freedom to selfish activity, growth and development to be mature (2 years) for recapture. Such farming methods can reduce the large number of frogs live bait supply group, is a "semi-backyard" approach, keeping costs lower. However, due to the living environment, food supply and impact of natural enemies, frog higher mortality rate and lower commodity frogs. Another way that is froglets and adult frogs indoors, artificial provide live bait. As a high-density intensive methods. This method investment is large, technical, high product recovery of frog. Must have an adequate supply of live bait, the wall Fangtao, to prevent predators abuse, to overcome the drought and exposure, there is hidden by the broad conditions. Recapture the proportion of male and female should be strictly limited and age, to avoid imbalance. Drug and food ingredients Rana frog (Fig. 7)】 【Taste salty, cool, non-toxic. Meridian】 【lung, kidney two classics. 【Indications function - the efficacy of frog Rana】 Yangfeihuoxue ney. Rule Consumption cough. Usage and Dosage】 Oral: stew, 1 to 3. Taboo】 【cough and phlegm, loose stools were hanged. (Following the taste out of "Sichuan Chinese Medicine Chi") Rana frog body is a treasure, rich in four kinds of hormones, 9 vitamins, 13 kinds of trace elements and 18 amino acids. Medicinal, tonic and cosmetic effects are excellent, such as: Yin and kidney, brain puzzle, Liver and Stomach, Anti Wrinkle, the body increased, lowering blood pressure, stabilize blood pressure, anti-cold, tender skin and many suffer from illness, played a significant role in the improvement of immunization and treatment; of chilblains, athlete's foot, and both water and fire burns effect. Rana frog lungs with obvious stomach, kidney yin, nourish the brain puzzle, improve human immune function. Physical fitness is a tonic medicine, on the physically weak qi is weak, two blood loss, nervous headache, heart palpitations, insomnia, TB cough hemoptysis, energy loss, and postpartum hemorrhage, no milk and other diseases have a significant effect, is in short supply at home and abroad valuable medicinal herbs. Reputation in the international market, product demand, exports of traditional Chinese medicine. Rana frog "oil" for the female frog Rana's fallopian tubes and ovaries, fat bar. Rana Ranae always treasure as a royal tribute, the Qing Dynasty, was listed as "on the eight treasures" and "Eight Delicacies" one. In Li's "Compendium of Materia Medica" records Rana Ranae sweet and salty, of peace. With fever and Water Solutions asthenia, swelling, tonic, especially maternal benefits. In "Chinese Pharmacopoeia", "Chinese Dictionary", "herbal Manual" and "Chinese medicine records," and so also records to the Rana Ranae lungs Yin. Tim of fine pulp, Bunao puzzle, aging, for physical weakness, post-natal qi deficiency, tuberculosis, cough, endocrine disorders. Identification of modern medical analysis of medical research Rana Ranae rich in unsaturated fatty acids, estradiol, progesterone, phospholipids, 18 amino acids (including 8 essential amino acids), vitamins and a variety of essential and semi-essential trace elements and other components, to adapt to improve the body's immune capacity, promote metabolism, endocrine regulation of estrogen to soften the heart angry blood vessels, kidney essence, lungs Yin, aging, HIV peptides, lipid-lowering and other effects . Modern medicine called "green soft gold" and is designated as second class state protection medicines. Therapeutic value Ranidae Rana or animal flesh of Heilongjiang forest frog. Rana, also known as red belly toad frog, snow Kazakhstan, toad, frog pull it. The former, located in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Qinghai, Sichuan and other places; the latter, located in China's Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and other places. Access to female frogs, the first fallopian tube removed, and then remove the internal organs; be males, that Caesarean section to internal organs. Washed and dried for use. If using fresh, remove the meat to be dirty and skin. 【Performance] sweet, salty, slightly warm. Can nourish tonic, kidney gas. 【Uses】 for the physically weak or malnourished children with rickets plot, thin deprivation; kidney virtual failure, Yang and a small fine. 【Usage】 soup, into the other dishes. 】 【Attached side Snow Kazakhstan soup: fresh frog Rana 3 to 5, 60 grams of peanuts. Add boiling water, salt, lard take a little seasoning. Peanuts and the frog Rana compatibility, to enhance the role of nourishing tonic. For frail wasting disease or malnutrition. The fallopian tubes and ovaries, fat bar. Rana Ranae always treasure as a royal tribute, the Qing Dynasty, was listed as "on the eight treasures" and "Eight Delicacies" one. In Li's "Compendium of Materia Medica" records Rana Ranae sweet and salty, of peace. With fever and Water Solutions asthenia, swelling, tonic, especially maternal benefits. In "Chinese Pharmacopoeia", "Chinese Dictionary", "herbal Manual" and "Chinese medicine records," and so also records to the Rana Ranae lungs Yin. Tim of fine pulp, Bunao puzzle, aging, for physical weakness, post-natal qi deficiency, tuberculosis, cough, endocrine disorders. Identification of modern medical analysis of medical research Rana Ranae rich in unsaturated fatty acids, estradiol, progesterone, phospholipids, 18 amino acids (including 8 essential amino acids), vitamins and a variety of essential and semi-essential trace elements and other components, to adapt to improve the body's immune capacity, promote metabolism, endocrine regulation of estrogen to soften the heart angry blood vessels, kidney essence, lungs Yin, aging, HIV peptides, lipid-lowering and other effects . Modern medicine called "green soft gold" and is designated as second class state protection medicines.
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English Expression
n.: Chinese forest frog
Thesaurus
frog fat, hashenma
Related Phrases
highest-ranking imperial concubine
Containing Phrases
candy Chinese forest frog
papaya Chinese forest frog
ginseng Chinese forest frog
Stewed Forest Frog and Chicken
highest-ranking imperial concubine Chinese forest frog