周国
Contents
Dynasty
  周国,是西周、春秋时代诸侯国之一。
  
  起源
  
  周武王时,封同族人于东方为诸侯,周公旦受封于鲁地,但他并未前往,由长子伯禽前往就任,自己则留在镐京(今陕西省长安县)与召公奭一同辅佐天子。因其采邑在周,故其自己及后代皆称为周公。
  
  世系
  虽然司马迁著《史记》时,有为周文公及其后代立《鲁周公世家》。不过没有记载周平公(周文公的次子)的详细世系,反而记载的世系是鲁公伯禽(周文公的长子)的。所以此列表是从《春秋左氏传》、《史记·周本纪》和《今本竹书纪年》等书籍所整理出来。
  
  谥号 国君姓名 在位年数 在位年份 身份 参考资料
  1 周文公 姬旦 28 周武王元年──周成王10年 周文王四子,周武王之弟 《史记·周本纪》
  《史记·鲁周公世家》
  《今本竹书纪年》
  2 周平公 姬君陈 周成王11年──? 周文公次子 《今本竹书纪年》
  中间世系失考
   周定公 周平公之后 《史记·周本纪》
  中间世系失考
   周桓公 姫黑臂 ?─前693年 周定公之后 《左传·桓公五年》
  中间一世失考
   姫忌父 ?─前636年 周桓公之孙 《左传·僖公二十四年》秋季条
   姫阅 前635年─? 周公忌父之子 《左传·文公十四年》
   姫楚 周公阅之子 《左传·成公十一年》
No. 2
  Zhou (Zhou, compared with, emphasis on the location)
  Zhou Western Zhou Dynasty
  Zhou Wengong the Feng Ji Dan Zhou, Zhou "in Qishan of the sun, so the king of the residence."
  Zhou, place names, in Qishan of the yang, the king of residence this week, the land too, of course, after that the Duke of Zhou Yi, Gu Yue Duke. Ji Jin Yong Fufeng northeast of the city is also so weeks. Shi Yue Zhou Wengong, see Mandarin. That is today's Shaanxi Baoji weeks of the original legacy, but also the origin of the Zhou Dynasty.
  When Zhou Eastern Zhou Dynasty
  Zhou Huan Zhou Dynasty king's brother, was Wang Feng Zhou Dynasty in Henan (near Luoyang, Henan Province today) to continue the official Duke. 367 years ago, Zhou Huigong death, low birth rate established roots in the eastern war, Zhao, Han to support the use of force, Zhou Gongguo then split into the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou two small countries. State capital to the Eastern Zhou Gong (Gong Xian Henan Province, southwest of today), the former 249 was destroyed by Qin.
  Yes, the Northern Zhou Dynasty Northern and Southern Dynasties (556 years -581 years)
  Established by the Yuwen Tai, Wei six towns of the chaos after Yuwen Tai surrendered to Seoul by the order of Chu in the crusade against the entry of treason, and later cast off in order for the site in general Heba Longxi under the command of Yue, and Yuwen Tai will gradually be reused.
  Luoyang control that Heba Yue Gao Huan Chen has not the heart, so that soldiers kill Heba Yue Longxi Qinzhou. Yong Li Yuwen Tai for the generals to command, the results become the masters of Guanlong. Yuwen Tai Huan only the surface subject to high.
  North Weixiao Wu Emperor fled after a failed crusade against Gao Huan Guanzhong. Yuwen Tai accept him. Xiao Wu Di was killed shortly Yuwen Tai, Yuwen Tai Yong Li Western Wei Emperor Wen, the establishment of Western Wei. The Eastern Emperor Gao Huan Xiao fled off in the East Wei Xiaojing after crowned emperor, the court moved to Hebei Ye City, the establishment of the Eastern Wei Dynasty.
  Western Wei established, Yuwen Tai a great prime minister. Yuwen Tai defeated in three battles in the East Wei Dajun, laid the foundation in the Guanzhong Yuwen Shi. Yuwen Tai Chuo, who appointed the reform of the further prosperity of the Western Wei. And even scored the south beam Chengdu, win Nishikawa site.
  Western Wei Gong Di three years (556 years), Yuwen Tai died, inherited by the nephew Yuwen care. Stephen Owen was general support for protection, forcing the Western Wei Gong Di abdication by the words of the son Yuwen Jue Wentai big week that King, the establishment of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Capital of Chang'an (now Xi'an).
  Yuwen Yuwen nursing the right to feel dissatisfied, not a counter-coup instigated killed Yuwen Yong Li care of their brother Shu, for the North Zhou Mingdi. A few years later, Emperor Ming was killed, and crowned his brother as Yu Wen Yong.
  Yuwen care came to power fifteen years to become master of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. He inherited Yuwen Tai, Chuo policies, elimination of threats to the Northern Zhou generals, so that more consolidation of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Emperor seven days (572) in March, Yuwen protect the prestige of a large drop, Emperor Wu took the opportunity to kill Yuwen care to regain power.
  577, Northern Zhou destroyed Northern Qi Dynasty, unified North. 581, Yang Jian behalf of the Northern Zhou, Sui change the country, Zhou death.
  Empress Wu of the country - Zhou, Wu Zhou (690 -705 years)
  Wu dynasty was established. Contained in the early Tang Dynasty (690 years) on September 9, Wu Tang Rui Zong and became the emperor of waste, changing the country for weeks, and Gaiyuan Tianshou, known as the Wu Zhou. Wu is China's only female monarch in history, before and after 40 years in power. Empress Wu was the only emperor of the dynasty.
  Later Zhou Dynasty (951 -960 years)
  951 years after the first month of the founding of the Later Han Guo Wei off to the north of Zhao Kuangyin Chen Qiaobing 960 had experienced a change of three emperors were destroyed, 10 years. Later Zhou Dynasty capital of Kaifeng. Dominated areas, including now in Henan, Shandong, Shanxi southern regions of Hebei, Shaanxi, central, eastern Gansu, Hubei, northern, and Anhui, Jiangsu and the Yangtze River north of the region.
  Wu Zhou (1678 -1681) of
  Wu Sangui San Francisco when the chaos regime established. Sangui help Qingjunruguan, has been called Pingxi Wang, Jian Fan in Yunnan.
  As the war situation deteriorated, Geng Jingzhong, yet the letters have been surrendered to the Qing, Wu Sangui put away the slogan of anti-Fuming, seventeen years of Kangxi (1678) emperor Hengyang in Hunan, the country for weeks, Chien-yuan Akitake. Wu Sangui in August after the death of the grandson of Wu Sangui, son of Mr Ng Fan Wu Yingxiong Wuzhou Huang Emperor to the throne, changed the following year reign Hung of the retreat, according to Guiyang, the summer phase Rencheng Xiang Han. Qing attacks more violent, Hung of the year (1680) in October, Mr Ng Fan retreated to Kunming. Hung of the three years (1681) in October, given the Qing Dynasty generals Zhaoliang Dong Kou Yuan-Ping break Kunming, Mr Ng Fan defeated and committed suicide, Wu Zhou perish.
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